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Structure of Atom

Structure of atom full notes class

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tohidshaikh5567
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21 views

Structure of Atom

Structure of atom full notes class

Uploaded by

tohidshaikh5567
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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el alos + Structure Of Atoms : t # |Subato Lomic_parbicles Proton pedlran and elect nse patent im nuclus. —_présertt jin extranuclear part | “Cucleons) ~* | Discovery of electrons * and £ <-T_Thomson_investiga rtho the cathed. rays ate a. fieeam of ety sinall, chi ic dil the atoms hey Were named as elec toons: >| qerectet_eate te L-x\ es fae_| cathAde adel, oniginal path. CATHODE RAY “ToBé EXPERIMENT | Discover) of rustttoun + | me —— = oe ee — | + [Atomic No: No: = no: of F prolens - - ay tyd_ aa an = Mo: oF Blecttofs 7 t pothsgoe [Alsnic mass. -@)= Ar and : The elements having same_atemic’no » —__ ree dite “atomic mass no. ase Edlled Fsolnpes: a re era. for. “Carbon ,' Cel Ge fae have same & symbol ANS Ane C-]2 6 ni ys 2-6 = 6 C- 13 & IB ra # | C14 6 sl “si 1476. = 18 mn EISOBARS $ Elements Fat same A‘ but diff Z. cy “Sambal =z ae IN (oeeutoans) ee & i _ 8 __Nz F Ip Fel hee C-4 —and Nitrogen_| have” same_] A:mass _ Ha isobaxs of “each other. _XS0 TONES: Eley s: Ey lements having 8 Same ho: of newtrons in thelr _ F_| Ratherfosds Atomic Model * ul According to RAM at the center of atom, massive _and_positively charged nucleus {Spares 2: his sitively Charged nucleus contains | protons. and ecteafe Fevolving -) na base Sez m7 Armplitude+ (A): Ampliti:de ofa wave is the height of the cresk + c= VA s b-| Particle Natwee of EMR cba) violins stil Max Plank _< e yA : Hho “con Uinses Cohen cosine Seno Vo mamma absorbtion = exited state - — shas Anemmilssiors 2. rignound> Steeda sts df ——}— a | f a: Maat Plans exp al ined Black body radiation phenomena | Accord his theory energy-oF EMR. CS Pre gusone I fre opel ee Plank anal the smallest quantity of enexgy (emitted | : _or absoxbed ) as a Z canta > photon: /poxticle : | s : Ls bev a. [Ea bv af plank constant) | [he 6-626 x10 ?t Je! sr Photoelechvic cha Is dlso_explain d_by Albert ___ Cinstien. W Ing Plank's guantum theory > ‘ + Photoelectric effect : a | iia ge Whak iS an ceo A Lite eps $a on Emission Spectoum of hydrogen * ———— wef} SS ee. nr is Hwhen_an excited ectea gives away the absorbed ~ bree Hin the foom of xidiation, the _paocess ig eT called emission of radiation + —___ TRE recorded Spec brut of this emitted cadiation § ~~ # This i Aown ra is Foeguiney i The angular momentum of an elechon_ in.@ given | tallonory state Is given by 2 t ——_____ 15253.) [= constant, L227 veclove vez nx bh whew on aT Lie angular momentum inte pal_multiple of — “6 _ang dor me 9 m Ip of hb Results: of Bohr's theo’ otro ria eo ee and que to oe given b Radi of stationery lakes ee Tn= Ae. whee: ‘ Enexcqy ancoclaisd. “itlecton ce ge 3 ) een a SE) Se la == Sitxle “Ef ze\ 3 | ne, - Melocitinof electron can be calculated fom Y= Bohr cary’ ot , = a having wavelength 5800 A= oe Calculate LWwavenamber 2 Preguonsy ee 4 _Wevenumber = Coupber =| |} = ie 5800 =!/5-3K lo 500 x Lon em = \-724 xj0°m! ex = 3A10® = Bx10® Sexjorxto !® 1; 5g x:to7® ers at 1.616 _ / = 19:33 ll > 1000 x 10h cy TT 14-38.) he SAE = hv v ~hev= 21s xlo* “lol = do \ nee =nize i} 2 Da 218 x10!” th 6.62610 BXI0° as [0 2104964 i] Ne* D a pp=ni 7 t Ta. -_t ah Dr = aye voaenaf nD = ( eee Whak axe the feyunvy &A oF d photon emitied ducts ? a spansifon for” Re Fstttes yi=2 in the hydrogen atom - ~ flrs _tvansitin a Ae. = alee Ff - 1 | | _— 5*" 0) aw J | [= aQtexlo*(y) — | | 2s + | [= aiwaxo® [4-as | | | {= 100 +) = QUE XdOioebifde Ql leo J pe ae xto® x a1) | ~ 1o=— ax | ve Ree 2) x lo “Sg | = -45-78 smitta 759") | ot | [= 45g x lo FT ) = AE ast : 2 AS= AE a -4+*58x lo '7 lp - 4158 X10!" { he 6-62¢x)o #7 6626 : 3-313 | = = 224 x J!" = 722-4 x10't ye 7 2-318 3-313 ae | ——_____ “4 = 6-4 x \o!F . fe Ges BAN pel lien ltl Ci Y 6-4 xlo* os x 10 6-41 = = : Zs —| : Bee | 0-43 Kx lo 8 : ear 43 x lo-* xJo"$ 430% \ot_J | ij | 9) = Limitations of Bohy's = : ~ OBA is applicable to ony hycvogen ahd hide, like Specter, + was unable ta explain specbun -of dtoms other than hydrogen - » ae : St could int eaplein o% determine finer detatls of spectswm - It could not explain splitting of Spectral line in the Presence of magnebic Field (Zeeman eb b) oy electric Field ( fart effect) - | the Heo could pot ex Plain Semation oF molouttey | by covqlent bonds t | 4a 1Guantur Numbers. +i ie pe Crinct ple_quartam Number OO: [Btls atte. bbelpen setit Valsts 5 of being 1; 25 Bp ty AE fdeattfieg the Shello! The Shells_asee repaid, by. ELMN Sal sym = Kumar ofodtiiy 2 en® | | @d)+2 ° Sys Lb ouloy Rae : and So on- © | Azimusthal mole a i of L crange From to (n-t Sapper ‘The 3” Stull, na 3 - ee eee ~ 4 | Symbol 6 sub hell - ee ee 01,23 a & Pod: 2 _— | Ten = zm & L= _ Than phe Symet oF Sb p= Alai The = Qt t | Cio! See ee Lat -2,-\ _ for K shales ine tT O: i a ae BL! _—. aot l =| ARe wala ob a QO area ee Heep nu = ei| in Owl LDR (2 2tce —— elecho Should be filled ty: | 18 , 25, 2P, 8S, BP +8, ad, +P, 5s, td, bP 6s, 4£, 5d, 6p, 7S, of, 6d_ Ep; 6£

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