1

1 The table shows the population and area of three countries in 2020.

Country Population Area (km2)

Nigeria

Comoros

Vietnam

(a) Calculate the difference in population between Nigeria and Vietnam.

................................................... [1]

(b) Which of Comoros or Vietnam has the greater population density?

You must show all your working.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 4]

2 (a) Write 2.8 × 102 as an ordinary number.

Answer(a) ................................................... [1]

 2

(b) Work out 2.5 × 108 × 2 × 10–2.

Give your answer in standard form.

Answer(b) ................................................... [2]

[Total: 3]

3 Find the exact value of .

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

4 Factorise completely.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
 3

Find an expression for the perimeter of this triangle.

Give your answer in its simplest form.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

6 Expand.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

7 Expand and simplify.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
 4

8 Expand.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

9 Factorise .

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
 5

10 Athletic, Rovers and United are three football teams.

Athletic have a point score of x.

Rovers have 12 points more than Athletic’s point score.
United have 3 points fewer than twice Athletic’s point score.

The total point score of all three teams is 121.

Use this information to write down an equation in terms of x.

Solve your equation to work out the point score for each team.

Athletic ................................................... points

Rovers ................................................... points

United ................................................... points [5]

[Total: 5]
 6

11
4x°
NOT TO
SCALE

(3x + 75)°

(87 _ x)°

The diagram shows a quadrilateral.

Work out the value of x.

x = .................................. [4]

[Total: 4]

12 A tin of soup costs $t and a packet of biscuits costs $p.

(a) 3 tins of soup and 2 packets of biscuits cost $15.50 .

Complete the equation.

3t + 2p = .................... [1]

(b) 5 tins of soup and 4 packets of biscuits cost $28.50 .

Write down another equation in terms of t and p.

................................................... [1]
 7

(c) Solve the two simultaneous equations.

You must show all your working.

t = ...................................................

p = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 5]

13 Prakash gives 45 flowers to his family.

He gives his grandmother x flowers.

He gives his mother 8 more flowers than his grandmother.
He gives his cousin 6 fewer flowers than his grandmother.
He gives his sister twice as many flowers as he gives his cousin.

(a) Use this information to show that .

[3]
 8

(b) Solve the equation .

x = ................................................... [2]

(c) Find the number of flowers that Prakash gives to his cousin.

................................................... [1]

[Total: 6]

14 Solve these equations.

(a)

x = ................................................... [1]

(b)

x = ................................................... [2]

(c)

x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 6]

15 In this question, all angles are in degrees.

 9

(a) Use the information in the triangle to write down an equation in terms of x.

.................................................................................. [1]

(b) Solve this equation to find the value of x.

x = ................................................... [3]

(c) Work out the size of the smallest angle in the triangle.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 6]
 10

16 Solve the simultaneous equations.

You must show all your working.

x = ...................................................

y = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

17 Solve.

(a)

w = ................................................... [2]

(b)

x = ................................................... [2]
 11

[Total: 4]

18

Shape ABCD is similar to shape PQRS.

Work out the value of a.

a = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

19 (a) Explain why triangle ABC and triangle PQR are similar.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [1]

(b) Find AC.

AC = ................................................... cm [2]
 12

[Total: 3]

20
A
P
NOT TO
10 cm x 7.5 cm SCALE
6.25 cm

B 6 cm C Q y R

The diagram shows two similar triangles ABC and PQR.

Find the value of

(a) x,

Answer(a) x = ................................................... [2]

(b) y.

Answer(b)y = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

21 The grid shows triangles A, B and C.

 13

y
8
7
6
5
4
3
B
2
A
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
C
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) Draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line y = −2. [2]

[Total: 10]

22 The grid shows three shapes, A, B and C.

 14

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a rotation, 90° clockwise, centre (6, −3). [2]

[Total: 7]

23 The diagram shows the net of a cuboid.

 15

(a) Work out the area of the shaded rectangle, A.

................................................... cm2 [2]

(b) The volume of the cuboid is 468 cm3 .

Complete the statement.

The dimensions of the cuboid are .................... cm by .................... cm by .................... cm [2]

[Total: 4]

24 A closed box, in the shape of a cuboid, has length 5 cm, width 4 cm and height 2 cm.
 16

(a) Draw a net of the box on the 1 cm2 grid.

[3]
 17

(b) A container is a cube with volume 1 m3 .

Work out the maximum number of these boxes that can be packed into this container.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 6]

25
NOT TO
SCALE
4 cm
7 cm
3 cm

The diagram shows a right-angled triangular prism.

 18

(a) On the 1 cm2 grid, complete a net of this prism.

One face has been drawn for you.

[4]

(b) Work out the volume of this prism.

................................................... cm3 [2]

[Total: 6]
 19

26 A beach ball is a sphere with radius 15 cm.

Calculate the volume of the beach ball.

Give the units of your answer.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

.............................. .................... [3]

[Total: 3]

27 80 students each record the name of their mathematics teacher.

The number of these students taught by Mr House and by Miss Patel are shown in the bar chart.

(a) How many more students are taught by Miss Patel than by Mr House?

................................................... [1]

(b) 15 students are taught by Mr Smith.

Twice as many students are taught by Mrs Brown than by Mr Jones.

Use this information to complete the bar chart.

[4]
 20

(c) Write down the mode.

................................................... [1]

(d) One of these students is chosen at random.

Work out the probability that this student

(i) is taught by Mr House,

................................................... [1]

(ii) is not taught by either Mr House or Miss Patel.

................................................... [2]

(e) This information is also to be shown in a pie chart.

Work out the sector angle for Miss Patel.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 11]

28 (a) 60 boys are asked to name their favourite sport.

The results are shown in the pie chart.
 21

(i) Write down the most popular sport.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Write down the fraction of boys who choose Running.

................................................... [1]

(iii) Work out how many boys choose Judo.

................................................... [2]

(iv) One of the boys is chosen at random.

Work out the probability that his favourite sport is not Judo.

................................................... [1]

(v) Complete this statement.

Three times as many boys choose .............................. than choose .............................. [1]
 22

28 (b) Two of the boys in part (a) then change their choice from Running to Swimming.

Complete the pie chart after this change.

The Tennis, Judo and Hockey sectors have been drawn for you.

[2]
 23

(c) 60 girls are asked to name their favourite sport.

Their results are shown in the bar chart below.

Using your pie chart in part (b) and the bar chart above, write down one similarity and one difference
between the girls’ results and the boys’ results.

Similarity ......................................................................................................................................

Difference ...................................................................................................................................... [2]

[Total: 10]

29 In a class activity, all the 15 students wear hats.

7 students wear red hats, 6 students wear green hats and 2 students wear white hats.

(a) One of these students is picked at random.

Find the probability that this student wears a red hat.

................................................... [1]
 24

(b) Two of the 15 students are picked at random.

Show that the probability that these two students wear hats of the same colour is .

[3]

(c) Three of the 15 students are picked at random.

Find the probability that at least two of these three students wear red hats.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 8]

30 20 students choose their favourite science subject.

The results are shown in the bar chart.
 25

12

10

8
Frequency
6

0
Biology Chemistry Physics

(a) Work out how many more students choose biology than physics.

................................................... [1]

(b) Write down the fraction of students whose favourite science subject is chemistry.

................................................... [1]

(c) One of the 20 students is picked at random.

Write down the probability that this student did not choose biology.

................................................... [2]

(d) Only one of the averages, median, mode and mean can be found for these results.

(i) Write down the average that can be found.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Find this average for these results.

................................................... [1]

(iii) Explain why the range cannot be found.

...................................................................................................................................... [1]

[Total: 7]