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Computer Hardware1

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7 views

Computer Hardware1

Uploaded by

iemsamitsennayak12a31
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER HARDWARE

ENCODER:- During computer operation, we may need to convert numbers from


one base to another. Hence, a logic circuit that converts a number from any base
to binary is known as encoder.

An encoder has 2n ( or less ) input lines and n output lines

2n >= N thus ( where N = number of input lines and n = number of output lines

• For Decimal to Binary encoder


24 > =10
10 ( input lines 0 – 9 ) and 4 ( output lines )
• For Octal to Binary encoder
23 > = 8
8 ( input lines 0 – 7 ) and 3 ( output lines )
• For Hexadecimal to Binary encoder
24 > = 16
16 ( input lines 0 – 15 ) and 4 ( output lines )

Octal to Binary Encoder

Truth Table

Binary Number
Octal Number
F2 F1 F0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1
6 1 1 0
7 1 1 1
Logic diagram for Octal to Binary Encoder

F2 F1 F0

Octal to
Binary
Encoder

Block Diagram
Decimal to Binary Encoder

Truth Table

Binary Number
Decimal Number
F3 F2 F1 F0
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 1 1
4 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1

Block Diagram

Decimal
to
Binary
Encoder
Logic Diagram

Decoder:- A decoder is a combinational circuit that converts binary information


from n coded inputs to a maximum of 2n unique outputs

The n x m decoder must fulfill a condition m < 2n

n x 2n decoder

Types of decoders:

• 2 x 4 decoder ( 2 x 22 )
• 3 x 8 decoder ( 3 x 23 )
• 4 x 16 decoder ( 4 x 24 )
• 2 x 4 decoder ( 2 x 22 )
Inputs
A B F3 F2 F1 F0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0

Truth table for 2 x 4 Decoder


A B

F0

F1

F2

F3

2x4

Decoder

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