Surya

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Standard : 11 Class 11 practice sheet Date : 17-09-2024
Total Mark : 400 Time : 0H:0M

(13) Dimensional formula for angular momentum is

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............
(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M L2 T −1
(1) Select the pair whose dimensions are same (C) M LT −1 (D) M 0 L2 T −2
(A) Pressure and stress (B) Stress and strain (14) The dimensional formula for impulse is
(C) Pressure and force (D) Power and force (A) M LT −2 (B) M LT −1
(2) Dimensional formula M L −1
T −2
does not represent the (C) M L2 T −1 (D) M 2 LT −1
physical quantity
(15) The dimensional formula for the modulus of rigidity is
(A) Young’s modulus of elasticity (A) M L2 T −2 (B) M L−1 T −3
(B) Stress (C) M L−2 T −2 (D) M L−1 T −2
(C) Strain (16) The dimensional formula for Planck’s constant (h) is
(D) Pressure (A) M L−2 T −3 (B) M L2 T −2
(3) Dimensional formula M L2 T −3 represents (C) M L2 T −1 (D) M L−2 T −2
(A) Force (B) Power (17) Out of the following, the only pair that does not have
identical dimensions is
(C) Energy (D) Work
(A) Angular momentum and Planck’s constant
(4) The dimensions of calorie are
(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2 (B) Moment of inertia and moment of a force

(C) M L2 T −1 (D) M L2 T −3 (C) Work and torque

s

(5) Whose dimensions is M L2 T −1 (D) Impulse and momentum

Sp

(A) Torque (B) Angular momentum (18) The

( equation
) of state of some gases can be expressed as
P + Va2 (V − b) = RT . Here P is the pressure, V is the
(C) Power (D) Work
volume, T is the absolute temperature and a, b, R are
(6) Dimensions of pair are same. Identify the pair constants. The dimensions of ′ a′ are
(A) Torque and work (A) M L5 T −2 (B) M L−1 T −2
(B) Angular momentum and work (C) M 0 L3 T 0 (D) M 0 L6 T 0
(C) Energy and Young’s modulus (19) Which one of the following does not have the same
dimensions
(D) None of the above (A) Work and energy
(7) Dimensional formula for latent heat is
(B) Angle and strain
(A) M 0 L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2
(C) Relative density and refractive index
(C) M L2 T −2 (D) M L2 T −1
(8) Dimensional formula for volume elasticity is (D) Planck constant and energy
(A) M 1 L−2 T −2 (B) M 1 L−3 T −2 (20) Dimensions of frequency are
(A) M 0 L−1 T 0 (B) M 0 L0 T −1
(C) M 1 L2 T −2 (D) M 1 L−1 T −2
(9) The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are (C) M 0 L0 T (D) M T −2
(A) M −2 L2 T −2 (B) M −1 L3 T −2 (21) Which one has the dimensions different from the remaining
three
(C) M L−1 T −2 (D) M L2 T −2 (A) Power (B) Work
(10) The dimensional formula of angular velocity is
(C) Torque (D) Energy
(A) M 0 L0 T −1 (B) M LT −1
(22) The Martians use force (F ), acceleration (A) and time (T ) as
(C) M 0 L0 T 1 (D) M L0 T −2 their fundamental physical quantities. The dimensions of
(11) The dimensions of power are length on Martians system are
(A) M 1 L2 T −3 (B) M 2 L1 T −2 (A) F T 2 (B) F −1 T 2
(C) M 1 L2 T −1 (D) M 1 L1 T −2 (C) F −1 A2 T −1 (D) AT 2
(12) The dimensions of couple are (23) The dimensions of stress are equal to
(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2 (A) Force (B) Pressure
(C) M L−1 T −3 (D) M L−2 T −2 (C) Work (D) 1
Pressure

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(24) The dimensions of pressure are (37) Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 1%. The
(A) M LT −2 (B) M L−2 T 2 error in the calculated value of its volume is ......... %
(A) 1 (B) 3
(C) M L−1 T −2 (D) M −1 L−1
(C) 5 (D) 7
(25) Dimensions of strain are
(A) M LT −1 (B) M L2 T −1 (38) A body travels uniformly a distance of (13.8 ± 0.2) m in a
time (4.0 ± 0.3) s. The percentage error is ......... %
(C) M LT −2 (D) M 0 L0 T 0 (A) 7 (B) 5.95
(26) Dimensions of time in power are (C) 8.95 (D) 9.85
(A) T −1 (B) T −2
(39) The radius of a sphere is (5.3 ± 0.1) cm. The percentage error
(C) T −3 (D) T 0 in its volume is
(27) Dimensions of kinetic energy are (A) 0.1
5.3 × 100 (B) 3 × 0.1
5.3 × 100

(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M 2 LT −1 (C) 0.1×100

3.53 (D) 3 + 0.1
5.3 × 100
(C) M L2 T −1 (D) M L3 T −1 (40) According to Joule’s law of heating, heat produced
H = I 2 Rt, where I is current, R is resistance and t is time. If
(28) Dimensional formula for torque is the errors in the measurement of I, R and t are 3%, 4% and
(A) L2 M T −2 (B) L−1 M T −2 6% respectively then error in the measurement of H is
(C) L2 M T −3 (D) LM T −2 (A) ±17% (B) ±16%
(29) The dimension of the ratio of angular to linear momentum is (C) ±19% (D) ±25%
(A) M 0 L1 T 0 (B) M 1 L1 T −1 (41) A physical quantity A is related to four observable a, b, c and
d as follows, A = ac√bd , the percentage errors of
2 3

(C) M L T
1 2 −1
(D) M −1
L −1
T −1

measurement in a, b, c and d are 1%, 3%, 2% and 2%

(30) The pair having the same dimensions is
respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity A
(A) Angular momentum, work ......... %
(B) Work, torque (A) 12 (B) 7

(C) Potential energy, linear momentum (C) 5 (D) 14

(42) A wire has a mass 0.3 ± 0.003 g, radius 0.5 ± 0.005 mm and
(D) Kinetic energy, velocity
length 6 ± 0.06 cm. The maximum percentage error in the
(31) The dimensions of surface tension are measurement of its density is .......... %
s

(A) M L−1 T −2 (B) M LT −2 (A) 1 (B) 2

Sp

(C) M L−1 T −1 (D) M T −2 (C) 3 (D) 4

(32) In the following list, the only pair which have different (43) Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 0.2%. The
dimensions, is error in the calculated value of its volume is ......... %
(A) Linear momentum and moment of a force (A) 0.2 (B) 0.6

(B) Planck’s constant and angular momentum (C) 0.4 (D) 0.8
(44) An experiment measures quantities a, b and c, and quantity
(C) Pressure and modulus of elasticity
X is calculated from X = ab2 /c3 . If the percentage error in
(D) Torque and potential energy a, b and c are ±1%, ±3% and ±2%, respectively, then the
percentage error in X will be
(33) The dimensions of Planck’s constant and angular momentum
(A) ±13% (B) ±7%
are respectively
(A) M L2 T −1 and M LT −1 (B) M L2 T −1 and M L2 T −1 (C) ±4% (D) ±1%
(C) M LT −1 and M L2 T −1 (D) M LT −1 and M L2 T −2 (45) If a, b, c are the percentage errors in the measurement of
A, B and C, then the percentage error in ABC would be
(34) M L−1 T −2 represents approximately
(A) Stress (B) Young’s Modulus (A) abc (B) a + b + c
(D) All the above three (C) ab + bc + ac (D) a
+ b
+ c
(C) Pressure quantities
b c a
(46) In a simple pendulum experiment, the maximum percentage
(35) The force F on a sphere of radius ′ a′ moving in a medium error in the measurement of length is 2% and that in
with velocity ′ v ′ is given by F = 6πηav. The dimensions of η acceleration due to gravity g is 4%. Then the maximum
are percentage error in determination of the time-period is
(A) M L−1 T −1 (B) M T −1 (A) ±6% (B) ±5%
(C) M LT −2 (D) M L−3 (C) ±4% (D) ±3%
(36) The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and (47) Two resistors of resistances R1 = (100 ± 3) Ω and
speed are 2% and 3% respectively. How much will be the R2 = (200 ± 4) are connected in series. The maximm
maximum error in the estimation of the kinetic energy absolute error and percentage error in equivalent resistance
obtained by measuring mass and speed ......... % of the series combination is
(A) 12 (B) 8 (A) 7 Ω, 2.3% (B) 1 Ω, 0.3%
(C) 2 (D) 10 (C) 3 Ω, 1% (D) 4 Ω, 1.3%

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(48) If error in measuring diameter of a circle is 4%, the error in
radius of the circle would be
(A) 2 (B) 8
(C) 4 (D) 1
(49) The length of a cylinder is measured with a metre rod having
least count 0.1 cm. Its diameter is measured with vernier
calipers having least count 0.01 cm. If the length and
diameter of the cylinder are 5.0 cm and 2.00 cm,
respectively, then the percentage error in the calculated
value of volume will be
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 3 (D) 4
(50) The length, breadth and thickness of a strip are
(10.0 ± 0.1) cm, (1.00 ± 0.01) cm and (0.100 ± 0.001) cm
respectively. The most probable error in its volume will be?
(A) ± 0.03 cm3 (B) ± 0.111 cm3
(C) ± 0.012 cm3 (D) અેકપણ ન હ

s
Sp

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 Surya

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Class 11 practice sheet Date : 17-09-2024
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 400 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-A 2-C 3-B 4-A 5-B 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-B 10 - A

11 - A 12 - A 13 - B 14 - B 15 - D 16 - C 17 - B 18 - A 19 - D 20 - B
21 - A 22 - D 23 - B 24 - C 25 - D 26 - C 27 - A 28 - A 29 - A 30 - B
31 - D 32 - A 33 - B 34 - D 35 - A 36 - B 37 - B 38 - C 39 - B 40 - B
41 - D 42 - D 43 - B 44 - A 45 - B 46 - D 47 - A 48 - C 49 - C 50 - A

s
Sp

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 Surya

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Class 11 practice sheet Date : 17-09-2024
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 400 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M

(7) Dimensional formula for latent heat is

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............
(A) M 0 L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2
(1) Select the pair whose dimensions are same (C) M L2 T −2 (D) M L2 T −1
(A) Pressure and stress (B) Stress and strain
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(C) Pressure and force (D) Power and force a) Q = mL ⇒ L = m Q
(Heat is a form of energy)
2 −2
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) = ML T
M
0 2 −2
= [M L T ]
(a) Pressure = Force
Area = M L
−1 −2
T
Restoringforce (8) Dimensional formula for volume elasticity is
Stress = Area = M L −1 −2
T
(A) M 1 L−2 T −2 (B) M 1 L−3 T −2
(2) Dimensional formula M L−1 T −2 does not represent the (C) M 1 L2 T −2 (D) M 1 L−1 T −2
physical quantity
(A) Young’s modulus of elasticity Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
Force/Area
(d) Volume elasticity = Volumestrain
(B) Stress Strain is dimensionless, so
(C) Strain = Force
Area =
M LT −2
L2 = [M L−1 T −2 ]
(D) Pressure (9) The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (A) M −2 L2 T −2 (B) M −1 L3 T −2
(c) Strain = ∆L
L ⇒ dimensionless quantity (C) M L−1 T −2 (D) M L2 T −2
s

(3) Dimensional formula M L2 T −3 represents Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

Sp

(b) F =
2
(A) Force (B) Power ⇒ G = mF1dm2
Gm1 m2
d2
[M LT −2 ][L2 ]
(C) Energy (D) Work [G] = [M 2 ] = [M −1 L3 T −2 ]

Solution:(Correct Answer:B) (10) The dimensional formula of angular velocity is

Work M L2 T −2
(b) Power = Time = T = M L2 T −3 (A) M 0 L0 T −1 (B) M LT −1

(4) The dimensions of calorie are (C) M 0 L0 T 1 (D) M L0 T −2

(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2 Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(C) M L T 2 −1
(D) M L T
2 −3 (a) Angular velocity = θt ,
[M 0 L0 T 0 ]
[ω]= = [T −1 ]
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) [T ]

(a) Calorie is the unit of heat i.e., energy.

(11) The dimensions of power are
So dimensions of energy = M L2 T −2
(A) M 1 L2 T −3 (B) M 2 L1 T −2
(5) Whose dimensions is M L2 T −1 (C) M 1 L2 T −1 (D) M 1 L1 T −2
(A) Torque (B) Angular momentum
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(C) Power (D) Work [ ]
(a) Power = Workdone
Time = M L2 T −2
T = [M L2 T −3 ]
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Angular momentum = mvr = M LT −1 × L = M L2 T −1 (12) The dimensions of couple are
(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M LT −2
(6) Dimensions of pair are same. Identify the pair
(C) M L−1 T −3 (D) M L−2 T −2
(A) Torque and work
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(B) Angular momentum and work
(a) Couple = Force × Arm length =
(C) Energy and Young’s modulus [M LT −2 ] [L] = [M L2 T −2 ]
(D) None of the above
(13) Dimensional formula for angular momentum is
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (A) M L2 T −2 (B) M L2 T −1
(A) [T orque] = [work] = [M L2 T −2 ] (C) M LT −1 (D) M 0 L2 T −2

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 Solution:(Correct Answer:B) Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Angular momentum = mvr (b) Frequency = T1 = [M 0 L0 T −1 ]
= [M LT −1 ] [L] = [M L2 T −1 ]
(21) Which one has the dimensions different from the remaining
(14) The dimensional formula for impulse is three
(A) M LT −2 (B) M LT −1 (A) Power (B) Work
(C) M L2 T −1 (D) M 2 LT −1 (C) Torque (D) Energy

Solution:(Correct Answer:B) Solution:(Correct Answer:A)

(b) Impulse = Force × Time = [M LT −2 ] [T ]= [M LT −1 ] (a) Power = Energy
Time

(15) The dimensional formula for the modulus of rigidity is (22) The Martians use force (F ), acceleration (A) and time (T ) as
(A) M L2 T −2 (B) M L−1 T −3 their fundamental physical quantities. The dimensions of
length on Martians system are
(C) M L−2 T −2 (D) M L−1 T −2 (A) F T 2 (B) F −1 T 2
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (C) F −1 A2 T −1 (D) AT 2
(d) Modulus of rigidity = Shear stress
Shear strain = [M L
−1 −2
T ]
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(16) The dimensional formula for Planck’s constant (h) is (d) Acceleration = distance
time2 ⇒ A = LT
−2
⇒ L = AT 2
(A) M L−2 T −3 (B) M L2 T −2
(23) The dimensions of stress are equal to
(C) M L2 T −1 (D) M L−2 T −2 (A) Force (B) Pressure
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (C) Work (D) 1
Pressure
(c) E = hv ⇒ [M L2 T −2 ]= [h] [T −1 ]⇒ [h] = [M L2 T −1 ]
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(17) Out of the following, the only pair that does not have (b) [Pressure] =[stress] = [M L−1 T −2 ]
identical dimensions is
(A) Angular momentum and Planck’s constant (24) The dimensions of pressure are
(A) M LT −2 (B) M L−2 T 2
(B) Moment of inertia and moment of a force
(C) M L−1 T −2 (D) M −1 L−1
(C) Work and torque
s

(D) Impulse and momentum Solution:(Correct Answer:C)

Sp

M L−1 T −2
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) orce [M LT −2 ] [ ]
Pressure: FArea = [L2 ] = M L−1 T −2
(b) Momentofinertia = mr2 = [M ] [L2 ]
Moment of Force = Force × Perpendicular distance (25) Dimensions of strain are
= [M LT −2 ] [L] = [M L2 T −2 ] (A) M LT −1 (B) M L2 T −1

(18) The (C) M LT −2 (D) M 0 L0 T 0

( equation
) of state of some gases can be expressed as
P + Va2 (V − b) = RT . Here P is the pressure, V is the
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
volume, T is the absolute temperature and a, b, R are
constants. The dimensions of ′ a′ are (d) Strain is dimensionless.
(A) M L5 T −2 (B) M L−1 T −2
(26) Dimensions of time in power are
(C) M 0 L3 T 0 (D) M 0 L6 T 0 (A) T −1 (B) T −2
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (C) T −3 (D) T 0
[ ]
(a) By principle of dimensional homogenity Va2 = [P ]
∴ [a] = [P ] [V 2 ] = [M L−1 T −2 ] × [L6 ] = [M L5 T −2 ] Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Dimensions of power is [M L2 T −3 ]
(19) Which one of the following does not have the same
dimensions (27) Dimensions of kinetic energy are
(A) Work and energy (A) M L2 T −2 (B) M 2 LT −1
(B) Angle and strain (C) M L2 T −1 (D) M L3 T −1
(C) Relative density and refractive index Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(D) Planck constant and energy (a) Kinetic energy = 12 mv 2 = M [LT −1 ]2 = [M L2 T −2 ]

Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (28) Dimensional formula for torque is

(d) [Planck constant] = [M L2 T −1 ] and [Energy] = [M L2 T −2 ] (A) L2 M T −2 (B) L−1 M T −2
(C) L2 M T −3 (D) LM T −2
(20) Dimensions of frequency are
(A) M 0 L−1 T 0 (B) M 0 L0 T −1 Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(C) M 0 L0 T (D) M T −2 (a) Torque = force × distance = [M L2 T −2 ]

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(29) The dimension of the ratio of angular to linear momentum is Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) M 0 L1 T 0 (B) M 1 L1 T −1 (a) η = F
= [M LT −2 ]
= [M L−1 T −1 ]
av [L] [LT −1 ]
(C) M 1 L2 T −1 (D) M −1 L−1 T −1
(36) The percentage errors in the measurement of mass and
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) speed are 2% and 3% respectively. How much will be the
(a) Angular momentum mvr 0 1 0
Linear momentum = mv = r = [M L T ]
maximum error in the estimation of the kinetic energy
obtained by measuring mass and speed ......... %
(30) The pair having the same dimensions is (A) 12 (B) 8
(A) Angular momentum, work (C) 2 (D) 10
(B) Work, torque
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(C) Potential energy, linear momentum E = 21 mv 2
(D) Kinetic energy, velocity %% Error in K.E. = % error in mass +2 × % error in velocity
= 2 + 2 × 3 = 8%
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) Dimension of work and torque = [M L2 T −2 ] (37) Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 1%. The
error in the calculated value of its volume is ......... %
(31) The dimensions of surface tension are (A) 1 (B) 3
(A) M L−1 T −2 (B) M LT −2 (C) 5 (D) 7
(C) M L −1
T −1
(D) M T −2
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) V = 43 πr3
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
[M LT −2 ]
% error is volume = 3 × % error in radius = 3 × 1 = 3%
Force
(d) Surface tension = Length = L = [M T −2 ]
(38) A body travels uniformly a distance of (13.8 ± 0.2) m in a
(32) In the following list, the only pair which have different time (4.0 ± 0.3) s. The percentage error is ......... %
dimensions, is
(A) 7 (B) 5.95
(A) Linear momentum and moment of a force
(C) 8.95 (D) 9.85
(B) Planck’s constant and angular momentum
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) Pressure and modulus of elasticity
(c) % error in velocity= % error in L + % error in t
s

(D) Torque and potential energy × 100 + 0.3

4 × 100
0.2
= 13.8
Sp

= 1.44 + 7.5 = 8.94%

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Linear momentum = Mass × Velocity = [M LT −1 ] (39) The radius of a sphere is (5.3 ± 0.1) cm. The percentage error
Moment of a force = Force × Distance = [M L2 T −2 ] in its volume is
(A) 0.1
5.3 × 100 (B) 3 × 0.1
5.3 × 100
(33) The dimensions of Planck’s constant and angular momentum
(C) 0.1×100
(D) 3 + 0.1
× 100
are respectively 3.53 5.3

(A) M L2 T −1 and M LT −1 (B) M L2 T −1 and M L2 T −1 Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

(C) M LT −1
and M L T
2 −1
(D) M LT −1
and M L T2 −2 (b) V = 43 πr3
% error in volume = 3 × % error in radius.
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) 5.3 × 100
= 3×0.1
(b)
(40) According to Joule’s law of heating, heat produced
(34) M L−1 T −2 represents H = I 2 Rt, where I is current, R is resistance and t is time. If
(A) Stress (B) Young’s Modulus the errors in the measurement of I, R and t are 3%, 4% and
6% respectively then error in the measurement of H is
(D) All the above three (A) ±17% (B) ±16%
(C) Pressure quantities
(C) ±19% (D) ±25%
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
Here stress = f /A Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Pressure = f /A (b) H = I 2 R t ( )
[ ]
So, [ stress ] = [ Pressuue ] = M L−1 T −2 ∴ ∆H H × 100 = × 100
2∆I ∆R ∆t
I + R + t
Hiso, Y = stress
strain[ (strain is dimensionliss)
]
= (2 × 3 + 4 + 6)% = 16%
∴ Y = f /A = M L−1 T −2 [ ]
∴ All the there has seme dimenion equals HL−1 T −2 (41) A physical quantity A is related to four observable a, b, c and
d as follows, A = ac√bd , the percentage errors of
2 3

(35) The force F on a sphere of radius ′ a′ moving in a medium measurement in a, b, c and d are 1%, 3%, 2% and 2%
with velocity ′ v ′ is given by F = 6πηav. The dimensions of η respectively. What is the percentage error in the quantity A
are ......... %
(A) M L−1 T −1 (B) M T −1 (A) 12 (B) 7
(C) M LT −2 (D) M L−3 (C) 5 (D) 14

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 Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (47) Two resistors of resistances R1 = (100 ± 3) Ω and
A=
2 3
a√b R2 = (200 ± 4) are connected in series. The maximm
c d
absolute error and percentage error in equivalent resistance
a × 100 = 1%, b × 100 = 3%, c × 100 = 2% and
∆a ∆b ∆c
of the series combination is
d × 100 = 2%
∆d
(A) 7 Ω, 2.3% (B) 1 Ω, 0.3%
A × 100 = 2 a × 100 + 3 b × 100+ c × 100 + 2 × d × 100
∆A ∆a ∆b ∆c 1 ∆d
(C) 3 Ω, 1% (D) 4 Ω, 1.3%
A × 100 = 2 × 1 + 3 × 3 + 2 + 2 × 2 = 14%
∆A 1

Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(42) A wire has a mass 0.3 ± 0.003 g, radius 0.5 ± 0.005 mm and
length 6 ± 0.06 cm. The maximum percentage error in the R + ∆R = R1 + R2 = (100 ± 3) + (200 ± 4) = (300 ± 7)Ω
measurement of its density is .......... % maximm absolute error = 7Ω
= ∆RR × 100 = 300 × 100 = 2.3 % પ્ર તશત ત્રુ ટ
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(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4 (48) If error in measuring diameter of a circle is 4%, the error in
radius of the circle would be
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(A) 2 (B) 8
(d) Density, ρ = M M
V = πr 2 L
⇒ ρ = M + 2 r + ∆L
∆ρ ∆M ∆r (C) 4 (D) 1
L

0.3 + 2 × 0.5 + 6
= 0.003 0.005 0.06
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
= 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.01 = 0.04
radius (r) = 12 × diameter (D)
∴ Percentage error = ∆ρρ × 100 = 0.04 × 100 = 4% dr = 12 dD ⇒ dr 1 dD
r = 2 1D 2
(43) Error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 0.2%. The ⇒ dr
r × 100 = dD
D × 100 = 4%
error in the calculated value of its volume is ......... %
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.6 (49) The length of a cylinder is measured with a metre rod having
least count 0.1 cm. Its diameter is measured with vernier
(C) 0.4 (D) 0.8
calipers having least count 0.01 cm. If the length and
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) diameter of the cylinder are 5.0 cm and 2.00 cm,
V = 43 πr3 respectively, then the percentage error in the calculated
[ ∆r ]
value of volume will be
V × 100 = 3 r × 100 = 3 × 0.2 = 0.6%
= ∆V
(A) 2 (B) 1
(44) An experiment measures quantities a, b and c, and quantity
(C) 3 (D) 4
X is calculated from X = ab2 /c3 . If the percentage error in
a, b and c are ±1%, ±3% and ±2%, respectively, then the Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
s

percentage error in X will be Volume of cylinder (V ) = πr2 l

Sp

(A) ±13% (B) ±7%

V × 100 = 2 × r × 100 + l × 100
∆V ∆r ∆l

V × 100 = 2 × 2 × 100 + 5 × 100

∆V 0.01 0.1
(C) ±4% (D) ±1%
V × 100 = 1% + 2% = 3%
∆V
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(50) The length, breadth and thickness of a strip are
∆x ∆a ∆b ∆c
x = a +2 b +3 c
= ±1 + 2 (±3) + 3 (±2) = ±1 ± 6 ± 6 = ±13% (10.0 ± 0.1) cm, (1.00 ± 0.01) cm and (0.100 ± 0.001) cm
respectively. The most probable error in its volume will be?
(A) ± 0.03 cm3 (B) ± 0.111 cm3
(45) If a, b, c are the percentage errors in the measurement of
A, B and C, then the percentage error in ABC would be (C) ± 0.012 cm3 (D) અેકપણ ન હ
approximately
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) abc (B) a + b + c
V =L×b×w
(C) ab + bc + ac (D) a b c
× 100 = ∆ℓ ℓ × 100 + w × 100 + t × 100
b + c + a
∆V ∆w ∆t
V
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) = 10 × 100 + 1 × 100 + 0.1 × 100
0.1 0.01 0.001

∆ABC ∆A ∆B ∆C = (0.01 + 0.01 + 0.01) % = 0.03%

ABC = A + B + C
=a+b+c

(46) In a simple pendulum experiment, the maximum percentage

error in the measurement of length is 2% and that in
acceleration due to gravity g is 4%. Then the maximum
percentage error in determination of the time-period is
(A) ±6% (B) ±5%
(C) ±4% (D) ±3%
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
√ ( ) 12 1

Time period T = 2π g1 = 2π g1 = 2π (1) 1

2

(g) 2
( ∆T ) [ ]
t × 100 % = ± 1
2 × ∆l
l × 100 + 1
2 × ∆g
g × 100
= ± [1 % + 2 %]
∴ T = ± 3%