SOLUTION | PHYSICS | P105 | HSC MODEL TEST 2024

1 bs m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

K. mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z AcmvwiZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †h e‡ji cÖfv‡e cybivq mvg¨ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi †Póv K‡i Zv‡K cÖZ¨vqbx ej e‡j|

L. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ mij †`vj‡Ki †KŠwYK we¯Ívi m‡ev©”P 4° ivL‡Z nq|

mij ‡`vj‡Ki MwZ mvaviYZ e„ËvKvi MwZ n‡q _v‡K| †`vjb mxgvi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K hvÎv K‡i Aci cÖv‡šÍ hvIqvi mgq eewU e„ËPvc
AvK…wZi c_ AbymiY K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î GB MwZ‡K mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b ejv hv‡e bv, KviY mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b n‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZ MwZc_
n‡Z n‡e mij ‰iwLK| †KŠwYK we¯Ívi 4° ev Zvi Kg ivLv n‡j MwZc_ mij ˆiwLK ev cÖvq mij ‰iwLK n‡q _v‡K|

M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i, †gvU kw³ †`Iqv Av‡Q 300 J

A_v©r,
1
𝑘𝐴2 = 300
2
2 × 300
⇒ 𝑘=
𝐴2
2 × 300
=
(0.2)2
= 15000 𝑁𝑚−1

N. wP‡Îi Dj¤^ †iLvwUi mgxKiY, √3𝑥 + 20 = 0

20
⇒𝑥=− 𝑐𝑚
√3
0.2
=− 𝑚
√3
1 1
g~jwe›`yMvgx eµ‡iLvwUi mgxKiY, 𝑈 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 Ges Aci eµ‡iLvwUi mgxKiY, 𝐾 = 2 𝑘(𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 )

wb‡Pi ‡Q`we›`ywUi †KvwU,

1 0.2 2
𝑈 = × 15000 × (− )
2 √3
= 100 𝐽
Dc‡ii ‡Q`we›`ywUi †KvwU,
1 0.2 2
𝐾 = 2 × 15000 × {(0.2)2 − (− ) }
√3
= 200 𝐽

0.2 0.2
we›`y؇qi ¯’vbv¼ (− , 100) Ges (− , 200)
√3 √3

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2 bs m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

K. ‡Kv‡bv w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘i AvqZb weK…wZ I AvqZb cxo‡bi AbycvZ‡K Zvi msbg¨Zv e‡j|

L. †jvnv I ivev‡ii g‡a¨ †jvnv †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK|

mgvb ˆ`N¨© I cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i GKwU †jvnv GKwU ivev‡ii `‡Ði Ici mgvb Uvb ‡`Iqv n‡j ‡`Lv hvq ivev‡ii `ÐwU †ewk cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr †jvnvi Zzjbvq ivev‡ii weK…wZ †ewk n‡q‡Q| weK…wZi †ÿ‡Î †h ‡ewk evav cÖ`vb K‡i †m ‡ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK| †jvnv ‡ewk evav cÖ‡qvM K‡i
weavq †jvnv I ivev‡ii g‡a¨ †jvnv †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK|

M.
wPÎvbymv‡i, 𝐴𝐷 = √𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝐶𝐷 2 = 0.5001𝑚 0.5m C
A
𝐴𝐷−𝐴𝐶 0.5001−0.5
myZivs, ˆ`N¨© weK…wZ = = = 2 × 10−4
𝐴𝐶 0.5

0.01m
𝐹
𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐴
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼, 𝑌 = 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛
𝐹 T
ev, 𝐴 = 𝑌 × 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛
ev, 𝐹 = 𝑌 × 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 × 𝐴 D
ev, 𝑇 = 𝑌 × 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 × 𝜋𝑟 2
2
0.8×10−3
= 2 × 1011 × 2 × 10−4 × 𝜋 ( )
2
= 20.10624 𝑁

𝐶𝐷 0.01 0.5m C 0.5m

N. wPÎvbymv‡i, cos 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐷
= 0.5001 A
Tcosθ
Tcosθ A
= 0.019996
Avevi, 2𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔
T 𝜃 𝜃 T
2𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
⇒ 𝑚= T sin θ T sin θ
𝑔 D
2 × 20.10624 × 0.019996
=
9.8 mg
= 0.082 𝑘𝑔

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eûwbe©vPbx
1. mijQw›`Z MwZm¤úbœ GKwU KYvi fi 0.005kg| Gi we¯Ívi 20cm Ges †`vjbKvj 2sec n‡j m‡ev©”P cÖZ¨qbx ej -
K. −9.87 × 10−3 N L. 9.7 × 10−3 N M. 8.87 × 10−3 N N. −9.7 × 10−3 N

2𝜋 2
m‡ev©”P cÖZ¨vqbx ej, 𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 = −𝑘𝐴 = −𝑚𝜔2 𝐴 = −𝑚 ( 𝑇 ) 𝐴 = −0.005 × 𝜋 2 × 0.2 = −9.87 × 10−3 N

2. ‡Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2 Ges cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.25 n‡j B KZ?
K. 1.33 × 1011 Nm−2 L. 1.23 × 1011 Nm−2 M. 2.33 × 1011 Nm−2 N. wظY

𝑌 2 × 1011
𝑌 = 3𝐵 (1 − 2𝜎 ) ⇒ 𝐵 = = = 1.33 × 1011 𝑁𝑚−2
3(1 − 2𝜎 ) 3(1 − 2 × 0.25)

3. GKB cÖ¯’‡”Q` wKš‘ wfbœ ˆ`‡N¨©i `ywU Zv‡ii GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ mgvb| †KvbwU‡Z ‡ewk cwigvY kw³ Av‡Q?
K. cvie bv L. eo Zv‡i M. ‡QvU Zv‡i N. `yBUv‡Z mgvb

𝑈𝑏 𝑈𝑐 𝑈𝑏 𝑈𝑐 𝑈𝑏 𝐿𝑏
kZ©g‡Z, 𝑢𝑏 = 𝑢𝑐 ⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ = ∴ 𝑈𝑏 > 𝑈𝑐
𝑉𝑏 𝑉𝑐 𝐴𝐿𝑏 𝐴𝐿𝑐 𝑈𝑐 𝐿𝑐
hvi AvqZb †ewk Zvi kw³ †ewk| wKš‘ `yBR‡bi †ÿÎdj mgvb, ZvB hvi ˆ`N©¨ ‡ewk Zvi kw³ †ewk|
g
4. GKwU w¯’i wjdU Gi g‡a¨ ivLv GKwU mij‡`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T1| wjdU Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡j †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
4
2 5 1 2
K. T1 L. T1 M. T1 N. T
√3 √2 √5 √5 1

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿 2
𝑇 = 2𝜋√ = 2𝜋√ 𝑔 = 2𝜋 √ 3𝑔 = 2𝜋√ = 𝑇
𝑔−𝑎 𝑔− √3 𝑔 √3 1
4 4

5. ¯ú›`b MwZi MwZkw³ I miY †jLwP‡Îi ‡Wv‡gb I †iÄ h_vµ‡g -

K. [−A, A] I [0, K max ] L. (−A, A) I [0, K max ]
M. ℝ I (0, K max ) N. wdwR‡· Avevi †Wv‡gb †iÄ Kx‡mi!!

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MvwYwZK mgm¨v
1. GKwU mij ‡`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix ˆ`N©¨ 0.1% evov‡j †`vjKwU ˆ`wbK KZ †m‡KÛ ax‡i Pj‡e?

𝑇1 𝐿1 𝐿2
𝑇 ∝ √𝐿 ∴ = √ ⇒ 𝑇2 = √ × 𝑇1
𝑇2 𝐿2 𝐿1

𝐿1 + 0.1%𝐿1
⇒ 𝑇2 = √ × 𝑇1
𝐿1

⇒ 𝑇2 = 1.0005 × 𝑇1
ch©vqKv‡ji cwieZ©b, ∆𝑇 = 0.0005 × 𝑇1
0.0005×𝑇1
∴ ˆ`wbK ax‡i Pj‡e = × 86400 = 43.2 𝑠
𝑇1

2. 2 × 1012 dyne/cm2 Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼wewkó 100m3 AvqZ‡bi Zv‡i Uvb cÖ‡qvM Kivq Gi ˆ`N©¨ Avw` ˆ`‡N¨©i 15%
ev‡o| D³ K…ZKvR Øviv KZUzKy cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 40o C evov‡bv hv‡e?

𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒 10−5 𝑁
GLv‡b, 𝑌 = 2 × 1012 = 2 × 1012 = 2 × 1011 𝑁𝑚−2
𝑐𝑚2 (0.01𝑚)2
1 𝑙 2 1
ZviwU‡Z mwÂZ †gvU kw³, 𝑈 = 𝑌𝑉 ( ) = × 2 × 1011 × 100 × (15%)2 = 2.25 × 1011 𝐽
2 𝐿 2

kZ©g‡Z, Zv‡i mwÂZ kw³ = cvwbi M„nxZ Zvc

⇒ 𝑈 = 𝑚𝑆∆𝜃
𝑈 2.25×1011
⇒ 𝑚= = = 1.34 × 106 𝑘𝑔
𝑆∆𝜃 4200×40

3. †jvnvi NbZ¡ 7800 kgm−3 Ges Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 Nm−2 | 100 m `xN© GKwU †jvnvi `ЇK Dci †_‡K Szwj‡q
w`‡j Gi ‰`N¨© KZ evo‡e?

𝐹𝐿
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼, 𝑌 = 𝐴𝑙
𝐹𝐿
⇒𝑙=
𝐴𝑌
𝑚𝑔𝐿
=
𝐴𝑌
𝜌𝑉𝑔𝐿
=
𝐴𝑌
𝜌𝐴𝐿. 𝑔𝐿
=
𝐴𝑌
𝜌𝑔𝐿2
=
𝑌
= 3.822 𝑚𝑚

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