81E-C Version - SEP - 3
81E-C Version - SEP - 3
REVISED
C
O⁄´¤%lO⁄ ÆË√v⁄ ÃO⁄–y Æ⁄¬fiO¤– »⁄flMs⁄ÿ, »⁄fl≈Ê«fiÀ⁄ ¡⁄M, ∑ÊMV⁄◊⁄‡¡⁄fl — 560 003
Ans. :
(C) 4 1
Ans. :
(D) 1 1
BD AC BC BD DE BE
(A) = = (B) = =
AB DE BE AB AC BC
AB AC BE AD DE BE
(C) = = (D) = = .
BD DE EC BD AC EC
Ans. :
BD DE BE
(B) = =
AB AC BC 1
4. The base radius and height of a right circular cylinder and a right
circular cone are equal and if the volume of the cylinder is
360 cm 3 , then the volume of cone is
(A) 120 cm 3 (B) 180 cm 3
(C) 90 cm 3 (D) 360 cm 3 .
Ans. :
(A) 120 cm 3 1
Ans. :
(D) 25 1
2
If P ( A ) = , then P ( A ) is
7. 3
1
(A) (B) 3
3
3
(C) 1 (D) .
2
Ans. :
1
(A) 3 1
Ans. :
(C) 616 cm 2 1
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
have.
Ans. :
Alternative answer :
Unique
10. 24
If cos θ = , then write the value of sec θ.
25
Ans. :
25
sec θ =
24 1
Ans. :
AC is diameter ∴ ABC = 90° ½
∴ ACB + ABC + BAC = 180°
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
12. Write the formula to find the total surface area of a right-circular cone
whose circular base radius is ‘r’ and slant height is ‘l’.
Ans. :
13. Find the H.C.F. of the smallest prime number and the smallest
composite number.
Ans. :
∴ H.C.F. of ( 2, 4 ) is 2 ½ 1
Ans. :
P ( x ) = 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 – 11x + 6
P ( 1 ) = 2 ( 1 ) 3 + 3 ( 1 ) 2 – 11 ( 1 ) + 6 ½
P ( 1 ) = 2 + 3 – 11 + 6
P(1) = 0 ½ 1
Ans. :
(x+4)(x+3)=0
If one root is – 4
∴ Another root is x + 3 = 0 ½
x = –3 ½ 1
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
∴ cos 2 A = 1 – sin 2 A ½
cos A = 1 − sin2 A
cos A = 1− 0
cos A = 1 = 1. ½ 1
Elimination method :
2x – 4y = – 24 ... (ii)
7y = 35 ½
35
y =
7
y = 5 ½
Substitute y = 5 in (i)
2x + 3y = 11
2x + 3 ( 5 ) = 11 ½
2x = 11 – 15
2x = – 4
4
x = −
2
x = –2 ½ 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Alternate method :
Substitution method :
2x + 3y = 11 ... (i)
2x – 4y = – 24 ... (ii)
2x + 3y = 11
11 − 2x
y = ... (iii) ½
3
2x – 4y = – 24
⎛ 11 − 2x ⎞
2x – 4 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = – 24 ½
⎝ 3 ⎠
6x – 44 + 8x = – 72
14x – 44 = – 72
14x = – 28
28
x = −
14
x = –2 ½
Alternate method :
x y 1
3 – 11 2 3 ½
–4 24 2 –4
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
x y 1
= =
72 − 44 − 22 − 48 −8−6
x y 1
= = ½
28 − 70 − 14
x 1 y 1
= =
28 − 14 − 70 − 14
– 14 x = 28 – 14y = – 70 ½
28 − 70
x = y =
− 14 − 14
x = –2 y = 5 ½ 2
Ans. :
5 + 10 + 15 + .......
Sum of 20 terms S 20 = ?
n
a = 5 d = 5 Sn = [ 2a + ( n – 1 ) d ] ½
2
20
n = 20 S 20 = [ 2 × 5 + ( 20 – 1 ) 5 ] ½
2
S 20 = 10 [ 10 + ( 19 ) 5 ]
S 20 = 10 [ 10 + 95 ] ½
S 20 = 10 × 105
S 20 = 1050 ½ 2
P ( x ) = 2x 2 – 6x + k
Let the Quadratic Polynomial be P ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c and its zeros
are α and β, we have a = 2 b = –6 c = k.
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
b
α+β = −
a
−(−6)
α+β = ⇒ α+β = 3 ½
2
c k
α×β = ⇒ ½
a 2
1
∴ (α + β ) = ×(α×β) ½
2
1 k
3 = ×
2 2
3×2×2=k
∴ k = 12 ½ 2
Ans. :
2 x 2 – 5x – 1 = 0
a x 2 + bx + c = 0 a=2 b= –5 c = –1 ½
Discriminant Δ = b 2 – 4ac
Δ = ( – 5 )2 – 4 ( 2 ) ( – 1 ) ½
Δ = 25 + 8
Δ = 33
∴ Δ >0 ½
∴ The given equation has two distinct real roots. ½ 2
Ans. :
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
1 ⎛ 1 cos A ⎞
LHS : ( 1 − cos A ) ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ ½
sin A ⎝ sin A sin A ⎠
1 − cos A ⎛ 1 + cos A ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ½
sin A ⎝ sin A ⎠
1 − cos 2 A
½
sin2 A
sin2 A
= 1 ½
sin2 A
∴ LHS = RHS. 2
OR
tan A − sin A sec A − 1
=
tan A + sin A sec A + 1
LHS RHS
tan A − sin A
LHS : ½
tan A + sin A
sin A
− sin A
cos A
½
sin A
+ sin A
cos A
⎡ 1 ⎤
sin A ⎢ − 1⎥
⎣ cos A ⎦
½
⎡ 1 ⎤
sin A ⎢ + 1⎥
⎣ cos A ⎦
sec A − 1
½
sec A + 1
∴ LHS = RHS. 2
22. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of the line segment joining the
points ( 2, 3 ) and ( 4, 7 ).
Ans. :
( 2, 3 ) ( 4, 7 )
( x1 , y1 ) ( x 2 , y 2 )
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
∴ Co-ordinates of mid-point is
⎡ x1 + x 2 y + y2 ⎤
= ⎢ , 1 ⎥ ½
⎢⎣ 2 2 ⎥⎦
⎡ 2+4 3+7 ⎤
= ⎢ , ½
⎣ 2 2 ⎥⎦
⎡ 6 10 ⎤
= ⎢ , ½
⎣ 2 2 ⎥⎦
= [ 3, 5 ] ½ 2
are marked on the faces of a cubical die. If this die is rolled once, then
find the probability of getting a vowel on its top face.
OR
A game of chance consists of rotating an arrow which comes to rest
pointing at one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and these are
equally possible outcomes. Find the probability that it will point at an
odd number.
Ans. :
n(S)=6 S = { A, B, C, D, E, I } ½
n(A)=3 A = { A, E, I } ½
n(A)
∴ P(A) = ½
n (S )
3 1
P(A) = = ½
6 2 2
OR
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
n(S)=8 S = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 } ½
n(A)=4 A = { 1, 3, 5, 7 } ½
n(A) 4
∴ P(A) = = ½
n (S ) 8
1
∴ P(A) = ½
2 2
24. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm, and construct a pair of tangents to the
Ans. :
Circle — ½
Radii — ½
Tangents — 1 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
25. Express 25 and 7 using Euclid’s division lemma, and hence find the
quotient and remainder.
Ans. :
a = bq + r 0 ≤ r<b ½
25 = ( 7 × 3 ) + 4 Here given number ½
a = 25
b = 7 ½
∴ Quotient = 3
Remainder = 4 ½ 2
26. Find the number of two digit numbers which are divisible by 3.
Ans. :
an = a + ( n – 1 ) d ½
99 = 12 + ( n – 1 ) 3
99 = 12 + 3n – 3
99 = 9 + 3n ½
99 – 9 = 3n
90 = 3n
90
∴ n =
3
n = 30 terms. ½ 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
divided by g ( x ) = x + 2.
Ans. :
2x – 1
x+2 2 x 2 + 3x + 1
2 x 2 + 4x
(–) (–) 1
– 1x + 1
– 1x – 2
(+) (+)
+ 3
∴ Quotient q ( x ) = 2x – 1 ½
Remainder r ( x ) = + 3 ½ 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
OR = 50 3 m
PQ
tan θ = ½
QR
50
tan θ =
50 3
1 ⎡ 1 ⎤
tan θ = ⎢ Q tan 30 o = ⎥ ½
3 ⎣⎢ 3 ⎦⎥
1
tan 30° = ⇒ θ = 30°
3
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
30. Two coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting at least
one tail.
Ans. :
S = { ( H, T ) ( H, H ) ( T, H ) ( T, T ) } ½
n(S) = 4
A = { ( H, T ) ( T, H ) ( T, T ) } ½
n(A)=3
n(A)
P(A) = ½
n (S )
3
P(A) = ½
4 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
2:3 2+3=5
Alternate method :
i) Construction of AB — ½
ii) Construction of 5 arcs — ½
iii) Construction for ½
division of line ½ 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
Circle — ½
Bisecting OP — ½
Tangents — 1 2
Ans. :
2×π×r = π×r×r ½
∴ r = 2 units ½ 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Hemisphere : r = 18 cm
Cylinder : r = 3 cm h = 9 cm
Volume of hemisphere
Number of bottles =
Volume of cylinder
2
πr 3
= 3 ½
π r 2h
2 22
× × 18 × 18 × 18
= 3 7 ½
22
×3×3×9
7
2 × 6 × 18 × 18
= ½
9×9
= 48 ½
∴ Number of bottles required = 48 2
OR
Find L.C.M. of H.C.F. ( 306, 657 ) and 12.
Ans. :
Let us assume, to the contrary that 3 is rational.
a
We can find integers a and b ( b ≠ 0 ) such that 3 = ½
b
Suppose a and b have a common factor other than 1, then we can
divide by the common factor and assume that a and b are co-prime.
So, b 3 = a ½
Squaring on both sides, and rearranging we get 3b 2 = a 2
∴ a 2 is devisible by 3
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
∴ a is also devisible by 3
∴ a = 3c c is integer ½
3b 2 = 9c 2
i.e. b 2 = 3c 2 ½
Means b 2 is devisible by 3
∴ b is also devisible by 3
OR
306 = 3 × 3 × 2 × 17
1½
306 = 3 × 3 × 73
∴ LCM of 9 and 12 is 36 ½
3
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Alternate method :
2
306 657
612 657 = ( 306 × 2 ) + 45 ½
45
6
45 306
270 306 = ( 45 × 6 ) + 36 ½
36
1
36 45
36 45 = ( 36 × 1 ) + 9 ½
9
4
9 36
36 36 = ( 9 × 4 ) + 0 ½
0
∴ LCM of 9 and 12 is 3 × 3 × 4 ½
3
∴ LCM ( 9, 12 ) is 36
OR
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
The altitude of a triangle is 6 cm more than its base. If its area is
108 cm 2 , find the base and height of the triangle.
Ans. :
Diagonal AC = x + 60 ½
Longer side is 30 m more than the smaller side,
∴ AB = x + 30
ABC, B = 90°
AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2
( x + 60 ) 2 = ( x + 30 ) 2 + x 2 ½
x ( x – 90 ) + 30 ( x – 90 ) = 0
x – 90 = 0 x + 30 = 0
x = 90 m x = – 30 m ½
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
∴ BC = x = 90 m
AB = x + 30 = 90 + 30 = 120 m ½
Diagonal AC = x + 60 = 90 + 60 = 150 m 3
OR
Let base BC = x
∴ AD = x + 6
108 × 2 = x 2 + 6x
216 = x 2 + 6x
∴ x 2 + 6x – 216 = 0 ½
x 2 + 18x – 12x – 216 = 0
x ( x + 18 ) – 12 ( x + 18 ) = 0
x + 18 = 0 x – 12 = 0 ½
x = – 18 x = 12
∴ Base of triangle BC = x = 12 cm
Altitude of triangle AD = x + 6 ½
AD = 12 + 6 = 18 cm. 3
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
OR
Show that the triangle whose vertices are A ( 8, – 4 ), B ( 9, 5 ) and
C ( 0, 4 ) is an isosceles triangle.
Ans. :
A ( 0, 6 ) B ( 8, 0 ) C ( 5, 8 )
( x1 y1 ) ( x 2 y2 ) ( x 3 y3 )
Area of Δ ABC =
1
2
[ x1 ( y2 − y3 ) + x 2 ( y3 − y1 ) + x 3 ( y1 − y2 ) ] ½
1
= [0(0–8)+8(8–6)+5(6–0)]
2
1
= [ 0 + 16 + 30 ]
2
1
= × 46. ½
2
Area of Δ ABC = 23 cm 2
A ( 0, 6 ) B ( 8, 0 )
( x1 , y1 ) ( x 2 , y2 )
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Distance of AB : d = ( x 2 − x1 )2 + ( y 2 − y1 )2 ½
d = ( 8 − 0 )2 + ( 0 − 6 )2
d = ( 8 )2 + ( 6 )2
d = 64 + 36
d = 100 ½
AB = d = 10 cm
1
∴ Area of Δ ABC = ×b×h ½
2
1
23 = × AB × CD
2
1
23 = × 10 × CD
2
46 = 10 CD ½
46
Height CD = = 4·6 cm
10 3
OR
½
A ( 8, – 4 ), B ( 9, 5 ), C ( 0, 4 )
d = ( x 2 − x1 )2 + ( y 2 − y1 )2
AB = ( 9 − 8 )2 + ( 5 − ( − 4 ) )2 = 12 + 92 = 1 + 81 = 82 ½
BC = ( 9 − 0 )2 + ( 4 − 5 )2 = 9 2 + ( − 1 )2 = 81 + 1 = 82 ½
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
CA = ( 0 − 8 )2 + ( 4 − ( − 4 ) )2 = ( − 8 )2 + 8 2 = 64 + 64 = 128
½
We observed that AB = BC ½
82 cm = 82 cm
38. Calculate the mode for the following frequency distribution table :
Class-interval Frequency ( f i )
0—5 8
5 — 10 9
10 — 15 5
15 — 20 3
20 — 25 1
∑ f i = 26
Ans. :
C.I. Frequency ( f i )
0—5 8
5 — 10 9
10 — 15 5
15 — 20 3
20 — 25 1
Lower limit l = 5
Frequency of modal class f1 = 9
Frequency of preceding modal class f0 = 8 1
Succeeding modal class f2 = 5
Class size h = 5
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
⎡ f1 − f 0 ⎤
Mode = l + ⎢ ⎥ ×h ½
⎢⎣ 2 f1 − f 0 − f 2 ⎥⎦
⎡ 9−8 ⎤
= 5+ ⎢ ⎥ ×5
⎣ 2× 9 − 8 − 5 ⎦
⎡ 1 ⎤
= 5+ ⎢ ⎥ ×5 ½
⎣ 18 − 8 − 5 ⎦
⎡ 1 ⎤
= 5+ ⎢ ⎥ ×5
⎣ 18 − 13 ⎦
⎡ 1 ⎤
= 5+ ⎢ ⎥ ×5 ½
⎣ 5 ⎦
= 5+1
Mode = 6 ½ 3
39. An insurance policy agent found the following data for distribution of
ages of 35 policy holders. Draw a “less than type” ( below ) of ogive for
the given data :
Below 20 2
Below 25 6
Below 30 12
Below 35 16
Below 40 20
Below 45 25
Below 50 35
Ans. :
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
Data : In Δ ABD BC : CD = 1 : 2
In Δ ABC AB = BC = AC
To Prove : AD 2 = 7AC 2
Construction : Draw AE ⊥ BC 1
Proof : In Δ ABC
a a 3
BE = EC = and AE =
2 2
In Δ ADE, AED = 90°
AD 2 = AE 2 + ED 2
2 2
⎛ a 3 ⎞ ⎛ a ⎞
AD 2 = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜⎜ 2a + ⎟⎟ ½
⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎝ ⎠
2
3a 2 ⎛ 5a ⎞
AD 2 = + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ½
4 ⎝ 2 ⎠
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
3a 2 25a 2
AD 2 = +
4 4
28a 2
AD 2 = ½
4
AD 2 = 7a 2
AD 2 = 7AC 2 Q AC = a ½
41. Prove that “the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a
circle are equal”.
Ans. :
½
Data : O is the centre of the circle P is an external point
PQ and PR are the tangents ½
To prove : PQ = PR ½
Construction : OQ, OR and OP are joined ½
Proof : In Δ POQ and Δ POR
PQO = PRO ( Radius drawn at the point of
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Alternate method :
from P. ½
Then OQP and ORP are right angles because these are
OQ = OR ( Radii ) ½
OP = OP ( Common side )
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
42. AB and CD are the arcs of two concentric circles with centre O of
radius 21 cm and 7 cm respectively. If AOB = 30° as shown in the
OR
In the figure, ABCD is a square, and two semicircles touch each other
externally at P. The length of each semicircular arc is equal to 11 cm.
Find the area of the shaded region.
Ans. :
θ
Area of sector OAB = × πr 2
360
30 22
= × × 21 × 21
360 7
11 × 21
= 1
2
231
= cm 2
2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
θ
Area of sector OCD = × πr 2
360
30 22
= × ×7×7
360 7
11 × 7
= 1
6
77
= cm 2
6
∴ Area of shaded region = area of sector — area of section
OAB OCD
231 77
= − ½
2 6
693 − 77
=
6
616 308
= =
6 3
Perimeter of semicircle = πr
11 = πr
22 7
11 = ×r ⇒ r = = 3·5 cm. ½
7 2
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Triangle A l BC l ½ 3
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
44. Find the solution of the following pair of linear equations by the
graphical method.
2x + y = 8
x+y =5
Ans. :
2x + y = 8
y = 8 – 2x
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 8 6 4 2 0
x+y =5
y = 5–x
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 5 4 3 2 1
Tables — 2
Drawing or Plotting 2 straight lines — 1
Identifying Intersecting straight line points and answer — 1 4
Note : For each line any two suitable points may be taken.
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
45. An aircraft flying parallel to the ground in the sky from the point A
same point. Find at what height the aircraft is flying, if the velocity of
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
½
648 × 1000
Velocity → 648 km/h ⇒
3600
⇒ 180 m/sec. ½
After 10 sec velocity of air craft = 180 × 10
= 1800 m
In the diagram OC = x CD = 1800 m OD = 1800 + x
AC
OAC C = 90° tan θ =
OC
h
tan 60° =
x
h
3 = 1
x
h = x 3 ... (i)
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
BD
ODB D = 90° tan θ =
OD
h
tan 30° =
1800 + x
1 h
= 1
3 1800 + x
x + 3 = 1800 + x
3x = 1800 + x
3x – x = 1800
2x = 1800
1800
x = = 900 ½
2
∴ h = x 3
∴ h = 1557 m. ½ 4
46. Prove that “if in two triangles, corresponding angles are equal, then
their corresponding sides are in the same ratio ( or proportion ) and
hence the two triangles are similar”.
Ans. :
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
BAC = EDF ½
ABC = DEF
AB BC AC
To prove : = = ½
DE EF DF
Proof :
Statement Reason
AG = DE Construction
AH = DF Construction ½
∴ In triangle ABC
AB BC AC
= = Corrollary of Thales theorem ½
AG GH HA
AB BC AC
Hence = = Δ AGH ≅ Δ DEF. ½
DE EF FD 4
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Alternate method :
½
This theorem can be proved by taking two triangles ABC and DEF
such that A = D , B = E and C = F ½
DP DQ
∴ =
PE QF
AB AC
i.e., = 1
DE DF
AB BC
Similarly, =
DE EF
AB BC AC
and so = = 1
DE EF DF 4
OR
A right circular cone of height 30 cm is cut and removed by a plane
parallel to its base from the vertex. If the volume of smaller cone
1
obtained is of the volume of the given cone, calculate the height of
27
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
the remaining part of the cone.
Ans. :
Diameter of hemisphere = 5 mm
∴ Radius = 2·5 mm
∴ Height of cylinder h = 14 – 5
h = 9 mm ½
= 88 × 2·5
OR
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
r1 h1
= ... (i) ½
r2 30
1
Volume of cone = × volume of given cone
27
1 1 1
π r 2 × h1 = × × π × r2 2 × h 2 ½
3 1 27 3
1
r12 × h1 = × r 2 × h2
27 2
1
r12 × h1 = × r 2 × 30 ½
27 2
r12 10
× h1 = ... (ii) ½
r2 2 9
2
⎛ h1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ × h = 10 ½
⎜ 30 ⎟ 1 9
⎝ ⎠
h13 10
=
900 9
h13 = 1000 ½
h1 = 3 1000
AB = h1 = 10 cm ½
BP = AP – AB
= 30 – 10
BP = 20 cm ½ 4
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Ans. :
a + 6d = 28 ... (ii) ½
b8 = 29
b + 7d = 29 ... (iii) ½
a + 6d = 28
b + 3 + 6d = 28 ½
b + 6d = 25 ... (iv) ½
b + 7d = 29
b + 6d = 25
(–) (–) (–)
d = 4 ⇒ d = 4 ½
Substitute d = 4 in (ii)
a + 6d = 28
a + 6(4) = 28
a + 24 = 28
a = 28 – 24
a = 4 ½
Qn. Marks
Value Points
Nos. allotted
Substitute d = 4 in (iii)
b + 7d = 29
b + 7(4) = 29
b + 28 = 29
b = 1 ½
a, a + d, a + 2d, ..............
4, 4 + 4, 4 + 2 (4), .............
4, 8, 12, ............ ½
b, b + d, b + 2d, ..............
1, 1 + 4, 1 + 2 (4), .............
1, 5, 9, ............ ½ 5