BatLib Digital Library
BatLib Digital Library
(IM245)
ELEK C
GROUP ASSIGNMENT:
Health Digital Library
PREPARED BY:
PREPARED FOR:
MADAM NOR ALIAH BINTI ABDULLAH
SUBMISSION:
11 JANUARY 2024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First, praise to Allah, the Almighty, who sustains and guides us. We are really appreciating for
the energy and strength to finish the assignment on time. We so lucky to receive the support
throughout our project, which requires a lot of help and direction from many individuals.
We would want to show our deepest appreciation to everybody who made it possible for us to
complete this task by providing us with the chance to do so. A special thank you goes out to
our lecturer, Madam Nor Aliah binti Abdullah, for allowing us to take advantage of the
opportunity and guiding us through the process of completing our work. In addition, we would
want to thank you for providing us with the assistance and direction that we needed to complete
this task. We are grateful to her for all of the encouragement and support that she has provided
to us.
Apart from that, we would want to express our gratitude to our parents for their continuous
prayers and support during the whole of our assignment in various capacities. We may have
challenges in achieving the same level of proficiency in completing this task as our peers in the
absence of their assistance. Additionally, we would like to express our gratitude to our friends
for their valuable contributions for this assignment, including their support and knowledge,
which they generously imparted to us and facilitated the successful completion of this job. In
conclusion, we express our gratitude to all those who have provided assistance in completing
this project, both via direct and indirect means.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGES
INTRODUCTION 3
PLAN OF WORK 12 - 13
CONCLUSION 22
REFERENCES 23
APPENDIXES 24 - 39
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1.0 Introduction
Digital libraries are online platforms dedicated to managing and safeguarding electronic book
collections and many other types of publications. Users may access and read these materials without
having to buy them. The process of establishing and maintaining these collections requires the
involvement of several intermediary entities, contributing to the intriguing nature of digital libraries.
The participants include institutions who get the rights from publishers to convert or distribute their
contents in digital forms, as well as libraries that acquire the rights to allow members of their institutions
to access these items under certain terms. Libraries often may not get copyright ownership, but instead
are granted licences by publishers and distributors to access and use these items. Digital libraries
primarily consist of openly accessible sources of knowledge found on the Internet. They are notable for
their convenient access to collections, networking capabilities, and the widespread availability of their
resources. These libraries serve as repositories for the addition of new digital items to existing
traditional texts.
In our project, we created the digital library about health issues, named Bat Lab. As we can see in
Malaysia, has a very effective healthcare system, yet it however experiences the prevalence of common
diseases, particularly those that are specific to tropical and sub-tropical regions. Furthermore,
Malaysia's healthcare system is afflicted by systemic problems, such as a dearth of healthcare
professionals such as doctors and nurses, inadequate infrastructure, unsustainable healthcare financing,
and a high incidence of chronic disease in the country. Prevalent health issues in Malaysia include
coronary heart disease, stroke, influenza and pneumonia, respiratory ailments, lung cancer, diabetes,
and many forms of cancer. Non-communicable illnesses are influenced by several risk factors, such as
tobacco use, decreased physical activity, bad dietary habits, and alcohol intake. In 2017, the prevalence
of hypercholesterolemia increased to 47.7% from 32.6% in 2011. Based on 2017 statistics, the annual
healthcare expenses specifically related to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer in Malaysia
surpass RM9.65 billion.
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Moreover, the digital library that we created can be used by many people that want to know, get
information or doing some research about health issues. There are many information that we put in the
digital library. Addedly, the digital library is one of the future technologies that is now being offered
and trusted to keep the physical items secure simply by displaying them online. The digital library is
one of these technologies.
The aims of establishing the digital library on health diseases in Malaysia encompass the
provision of extensive information on particular health concerns, the promotion of health consciousness,
the establishment of a centralised platform for self-evaluations and health screenings, and the guarantee
of accessibility to amazing digital resources that respond to the requirements of healthcare practitioners
and the general populace. The primary objective of the digital library is to combine electronic health
records with digital resources, facilitate biomedical research, teaching, and informed healthcare choices,
and provide top-notch free digital information to cater to the requirements of contemporary health
sciences instructors. The fundamental idea of the digital library is praiseworthy, especially in its efforts
to enhance public health and raise awareness about certain health concerns, such as cancer. These
missions demonstrate the dedication to use digital resources to tackle health issues and improve
healthcare services in Malaysia.
2.1 Vision
2.2 Objectives
• To provide comprehensive information on specific health issues and raise awareness about early
symptoms.
• To bring together various knowledge providers to offer medical information.
• To promote health conversations about health including disease prevention.
• To support education information for the students by provide free digital content in highest
quality to meet the needs of health sciences educators and professional.
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3.0 Significance of Health Digital Library to The Community
The Health Digital Library in Malaysia is anticipated to have a substantial influence on the community.
Studies on healthcare digital libraries have shown its ability to positively impact the community,
technology, services, and content by offering access to comprehensive and trustworthy health
information.
a) Improved people education: Patients have the ability to get trustworthy information on their
health issues, medicines, and available treatment choices. Implementing this approach may
improve patients' comprehension, involvement, and compliance with recommended therapies,
resulting in enhanced health results.
b) Cost savings: Provide knowledge that aids in the prevention of sickness or the early
management of disorders, digital libraries have the potential to decrease healthcare expenses.
This may result in a reduction in hospital admissions and a more economically efficient
healthcare system.
c) Empowerment the community: Digital libraries give people the tools they need to take charge
of their health by making accurate health information easy to find. When groups know more
about health issues, they can make better choices and fight for their own well-being.
d) International collaborations: Digital libraries have the potential to enhance worldwide
cooperation in healthcare research and activities. Communities may get advantages from the
collective knowledge, optimal methods, and groundbreaking solutions sourced globally.
e) Easy information searching: A Health Digital Library offers convenient access to an extensive
array of health-related information. This enables people to acquire knowledge about different
medical diseases, preventative measures, and treatment choices, so fostering health literacy
throughout the community.
f) Health promotion: Digital libraries may function as venues for the dissemination of
knowledge pertaining to health promotion and illness prevention. Community members have
the ability to get materials pertaining to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet, physical activity,
and preventative healthcare practices.
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4.0 Procedure and Approach of Handling the Materials a Digital Library
Managing resources in a digital library requires a few crucial actions. The first step is
selecting pertinent and high-quality materials, followed by their procurement, cataloging,
categorization, and shelving. Ensuring appropriate management and user access requires the
creation of comprehensive metadata and the acquisition and creation of circulation procedures.
Maintaining the digital library material's security, accessibility, and relevancy requires regular
inspection and monitoring. Digital libraries can preserve their information for future
generations while managing their contents and making them user-accessible by keeping to
specific protocols.
Information that has been digitalized refers to data that has been transformed into a
format that computers and other digital devices can process and customize. By converting
analog data into a digital format that makes storage, transmission, and locating easy, analog
data may now be easily digitized. There are many different file formats for digital information,
including text, photos, audio, and video. This information is arranged into separate elements
called bits. Among the most widely used digital file formats are PDF for text, JPEG and PNG
for images, MP4 and MOV for video, and MP3 for audio.
Formats Types
Mp4 Video
Mp3 Audio
4.1.1 PDF
For effective management and organization, managing PDFs in a digital library entail
generating and importing PDFs, utilizing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for scanned
documents, putting digital preservation plans into practice, guaranteeing accessibility and
searchability, and connecting with current systems. Libraries can efficiently manage and
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grant access to their PDF collections comprising articles, journals, and eBooks by following
certain policies and procedures. Researchers and users of the digital library can save time
and become more productive by automating specific workflow procedures, such as
automatically importing and organizing PDFs into citation software.
The metadata, technical specifications, and file formats of images must all be
considered when managing them in a digital library. PNG is best suited for web graphics
with transparency capability. However, JPEG is more commonly used for images on the
web. The external file format selection should consider long-term preservation and metadata
support. Metadata should be managed independently. File format, resolution, and quality
are just a few things to consider while scanning photos. Furthermore, digital libraries must
have a plan for the long-term preservation of massive amounts of image data.
4.1.3 MP3
Managing audio files in a digital library includes arranging them, managing audio
metadata, choosing an appropriate media player, generating playlists, backing up and
maintaining the library regularly, and converting files to MP3 when needed. By following
this procedure, you may be confident that the audio recordings in the digital library are
playable, arranged properly, and accessible.
Managing MOV and MP4 video files in a digital library requires an organized approach.
Start with naming conventions that are consistent and a well-organized folder structure.
Video files should contain relevant metadata; extra information should be kept in a separate
database. Consider standardizing video formats and select a dependable storage option with
a backup plan for consistency. To maximize storage and guarantee compatibility, apply
transcoding and compression. For effective retrieval, implement indexing, search
functionality, and access controls. If applicable, combine metadata with a library
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management system and pick a suitable video player. A digital video library that operates
well needs regular maintenance, which includes monitoring storage and updating metadata.
4.2.1 Article
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organize, and distribute items. When looking for information on health topics, users and
researchers can find a wealth of knowledge in a digital library's thoroughly indexed,
cataloged, and multimedia-rich material.
4.2.2 Magazine
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4.2.3 eBooks
The digital library's ebook collection on health includes materials intended to address
various aspects of healthcare. This selective collection offers comprehensive information
about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including everything from diet and physical fitness to
mental health and medical knowledge. Many resources are available to users, such as
professional advice, research with data to back up, and useful ideas, all of which are easily
accessed and preserved in digital format. The ebook library is a valuable resource for
anybody looking to improve their general health and well-being, whether they need advice
on workout regimens, food choices, or knowledge of particular medical concerns.
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4.2.4 JPEG and PNG
The health digital library has many images to offer thorough visual information about
various aspects of health and well-being. These images cover a broad range of subjects, such
as healthcare procedures, medical problems, anatomy, lifestyle decisions, and preventative
actions. The collection offers visually appealing information to improve comprehension,
education, and awareness of health-related issues. The collection is a valuable resource for the
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general public and healthcare professionals. The digital library is a resource to encourage health
literacy and facilitate better communication in wellness and medicine. It may illustrate
healthcare situations, health practices, or medical diagrams.
Digital libraries powered by Greenstone software may store various digital content.
Digital libraries are essential for giving users access to a wide range of resources in the ever-
evolving world of information access, from scholarly papers and publications to eBooks,
images, videos, and audio files. To satisfy its users' ever-changing requirements and interests,
a digital library's collection development process is a deliberate undertaking that includes the
careful curation and administration of digital resources.
Finding important databases and online publications related to the library's health focus
is the main task during the first writing phase of an article. Our online library seeks to compile
an extensive selection of academic papers from a variety of sources, including ScienceDirect,
Emerald Insight, Google Scholar, and more sources. Through the usage of these well-known
repositories, our goal is to provide easy access for users who are looking for health-related
scientific articles and publications for their research projects. In addition to improving the
accessibility of important data, this carefully selected digital resource will make it easier and
more comfortable for people doing health-related research to perform their studies.
Then, we want to offer a valuable resource in our extensive digital library for
readers passionate about health, researchers, and readers in general. Through careful curation,
our website has gathered a wide range of magazines written by recognized scholars and reliable
health professionals. Our selection of digital magazines, available on various digital devices
such as desktops, tablets, and smartphones. Our site is a central resource for everyone looking
for reliable information, whether users or healthcare professionals. Users can find useful
resources for their studies, and research efforts due to this well-selected collection, which also
guarantees the accessibility of innovative research and provides a smooth navigation
experience.
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Moreover, our digital libraries serve as a comprehensive database focused on health-
related digital books, providing users and researchers with effortless access to a variety of
beneficial materials. Our dedication to promoting research and study is demonstrated by
providing a large collection of free eBooks, even though specific resources might need to be
purchased for full-content access. This guarantees that everyone may use the richness of
knowledge our digital library provides, irrespective of their financial situation, enabling them
to make wise decisions and significantly contribute to their fields of study and practice.
Lastly, for videos and audio, our digital library is an extensive resource that
selects audiovisual materials with a health-related theme. We take great care to compile content
from credible sources to be dependable and trustworthy. Our inclusive strategy goes so far as
to add useful materials from websites such as YouTube, which enhances the collection even
more by adding various multimedia files. Users and researchers may benefit significantly from
this thoughtfully selected compilation, which provides them with convenient access to
many materials that might improve their work and study. Through providing a dependable and
high-quality platform, our digital library seeks to enable users from various fields to explore
and use multimedia resources relevant to health easily.
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6.0 Project Team and Responsibilities
6.1 Organizational Chart
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6.1.1 Role and Responsibilities
Project Manager
• Oversee the overall planning and implementation of the digital library project.
• Define project goals and objectives.
• Coordinate activities among different teams and departments.
Administration Team
• Assist With the Orderly Operation of Offices by Completing Clerical Work and Projects
• Setting Up Project Meetings
• Draft the meeting minutes
System Specialist
Digitization Team
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7.0 Infrastructure and Equipment
The following infrastructure and equipment were utilized by the BatLib Digital Library:
7.1 Software
This intricated software acts as the digital library's main centre, directing the
methodical organisation, cataloguing, and retrieval of a vast variety of digital materials. A
DLMS not only serves as a repository but also provides comprehensive metadata management
capabilities, enabling libraries to create descriptive information about each item in their
collection. User authentication features guarantee that only authorised persons can access and
interact with the digital riches, while powerful content indexing algorithms improve
searchability, allowing users to easily browse the large collection.
CMS is an essential component of the digital library scene, allowing librarians and
content managers comprehensive control over the production, modification, and dissemination
of various digital information. The CMS simplifies the process of maintaining and displaying
assets such as textual documents, photos, audio files, and videos. CMS improves cooperation
among library personnel by enabling for smooth updating, version control, and the building of
visually appealing interfaces for users to engage with the digital collection.
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7.2 Hardware Devices
Servers
Servers are the backbone of the digital library architecture, storing, maintaining, and
providing digital information, databases, and critical files. These high-performance servers are
built to handle several concurrent user queries, ensuring that the digital library runs smoothly
with rapid response times and low latency.
Storage Devices
Library staff relies on dedicated computers and workstations for day-to-day operations,
including the management of the digital library, cataloguing, and administrative tasks. These
devices serve as the interface between librarians and the digital library management software,
facilitating efficient workflows and allowing staff to oversee the curation and maintenance of
the digital collection.
Digitization Equipment
The role of scanners and digitization equipment is pivotal in extending the digital
library's holdings. These devices enable the conversion of physical documents, manuscripts,
and other analog materials into digital formats, contributing to the preservation of cultural
heritage and expanding the digital collection's depth and breadth.
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7.3 Computer Network and Infrastructure
The internal network of the digital library, which is often designed as a Local Area
Network (LAN), serves as the communication backbone for all devices inside the library. This
network design provides smooth data transmission and communication between servers,
workstations, and other devices, building a coherent and integrated digital library environment.
Internet Connection
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8.0 Interim Progress Report
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stressed throughout the
book.
8-9 Hand out tasks among We have a limited amount Collaborate with
everybody taking part; Each of time for the research libraries, leverage
member takes charge for phase. Greenstone's batch
discovering a distinct category import tools, prioritise Anis
of health-related collection, critical resources, open Iffah
including eBooks, images, access repositories, Halim
posters, videos, and audios. Greenstone plug-ins, Hazeq
metadata production, Mirza
user interface design, Shaheed
and incremental digital
library collection
optimisation updates.
10 – 11 Research; During this phase, Lack of Metadata and Create a health
we execute completely Search Functionality. collection metadata
research on the subject matter master document with Anis
associated with health and author, date, keywords, Iffah
organise all the collections and short description. Halim
and categorised it in our Promote keywords and Hazeq
Google Drive. filters in Google Drive's Mirza
search options for Shaheed
efficient results.
12 - 13 Build the System; This Lack of User Guidance and Create user guides and
procedure entails inserting the Orientation. tutorials for digital
gathered collections into the library navigation and Anis
digital library, organising the sophisticated functions, Iffah
digital's structure, and and incorporate Halim
constructing the digital library onboarding elements Hazeq
through the use of a for new users to Mirza
combination of text and increase confidence and Shaheed
colour. understanding.
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14 Report; Make a report and Time becomes of crucial To ensure an in-depth
submit to the lecturer. importance during the end assessment of all Anis
of the reporting stage. needed aspects, we Iffah
must prioritise key data Halim
in our reports and Hazeq
consider segmenting Mirza
them into stages. Shaheed
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9.0 Conclusion
The value of the Health Digital Library to the community may be broken down into
many more categories. Through the dissemination of reliable information, it is anticipated that
it will increase people's education, which may in turn result in better health outcomes and cost
reductions within the healthcare system. In addition to this, it encourages health literacy,
strengthens worldwide cooperation in healthcare research, and gives the community the ability
to take responsibility for their own health.
The comprehensive nature of the digital library, which includes a wide variety of
resources, brings to light the need of maintaining effective administration in order to ensure
both accessibility and sustainability. Because of the rigorous collection creation process, the
digital library will continue to be an important and useful resource until the end of time. It is
clear that the dedication to providing a comprehensive knowledge repository is shown by the
inclusion of a wide variety of items, which include anything from academic papers to
multimedia files.
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REFERENCES
Blog:: Greenstone Digital Library Software. (2019). Retrieved January 10, 2024, from
https://www.greenstone.org/blog/2019-05-30/greenstone-309-out-now/
Nevenka Zdravkovska. (2011). Future of academic branch libraries. Elsevier EBooks, 115–
148. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84334-630-2.50005-8
Meals, C. (2021). Learning Resources Division: Internet Sources for Research Help Guide:
https://udc.libguides.com/c.php?g=670878&p=4722200
https://files.greenstone.org/manuals/gsdl2/en/html/User_en_all.html
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APPENDIXES
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10.1 Procedure and approach of handling a material
10.1.1Manual for developer
Step 2: Click at the 3.09 Greenstone and wait for the download to begin
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Step 3: Click Greenstone 3.09 and Select Language.
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Step 5: Click “browse” to select an installation folder. Then click “Next” button.
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Step 7: Click “Install” button.
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Step 9: After the installation finished. Click on the “OK” button and “Exit” the page.
Step 10: After finished, all the folder and app that are related to the Greenstone will appear
on the desktop.
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How to Create Collections, Insert Materials and Enrich
Data
Step 2: Wait until the whole process is finished. Then click “Enter Library’.
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Step 3: Click “New” to create a new collection.
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Step 6: Next, click “Enrich” and then insert all the information at the “Value”.
Step 8: Then, if you want to add classifiers, select add classifiers to “AZCompactList”
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Step 9: For the result, click “create” button, then click “Build Collection”. After build
completed, just click the “Preview Collection” button.
Step 10: Finally, the result of your build will appear in the brower.
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10.2 Outline the generous structure of digital library
10.2.1 Manual for end use
Step 1: Upon accessing the BatLib digital library homepage, users will encounter an interface featuring
options to select collections, conduct cross-collection searches, and access library links for both users
and administration. Additionally, the interface provides a comprehensive description of the BatLib
library. To gain access to all collection, users are required to register prior to signing in to BatLib.
Step 2: First-time users are instructed to register by providing personal details such as Username,
Password, and Email Address. Following completion, users must successfully clear the CAPTCHA to
verify their human identity, and subsequently click Submit.
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Step 3: Upon completing the registration process, users can access the login page and directly log in by
entering their username and password, followed by clicking "login".
Step 4: Subsequently, users will be directed to the main interface after successfully logging in.
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Step 5: The health page presents 3 types of collections: Title, Categories, and Subject.
Step 6: Users also have the option to explore categories to access various materials such as Audio,
Video, Article, Image, Magazine, and Ebook, all of which are available under the health category.
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Step 7: Within the Categories page, users can click any collection like an Audio, so the heading will
reveal a list of materials corresponding to that category. To see the material, users may click on the
html/pdf/mp3/mp4/mov link provided under the title of the material. The link will open/lead/show to
the material chosen.
Step 8: For instance, the first thing user will see are this kind of interface where its stated detailed
description of the material. Since the material shown is the html format, click on the "link" and it will
direct to the main page or the original source of the material.
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Step 9: Besides that, in PDF format, materials are presented in segments of 10 each page, allowing users
to select the desired pages by simply clicking the small (+) icon.
Step 10: After clicking the small (+) icon it will directly appear the page user desired.
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Step 11: Another that, users also have the option to explore other collection such as Titles and then
repeat the step 7.
Step 12: Finally, user can repeat the same thing from step 5 to step 8 if they need to open another
collection like Categories, Title and Subject.
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