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Syllabus

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ELECTIVE III: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

Code : P23IT2:C Hours/Week: 4


Semester : II Credits: 3

Learning Objective: To study the various concepts, methods and algorithms of digital image
processing with image transformation, image enhancement, image restoration, image
compression techniques.

UNIT I :
Continuous And Discrete Images And Systems: Light, Luminance, Brightness and Contrast,
Eye, The Monochrome Vision Model, Image Processing Problems and Applications, Vision
Camera, Digital ProcessingnSystem, 2-D Sampling Theory, Aliasing, Image Quantization, Lloyd
MaxQuantizer, Dither, Color Images, Linear Systems And Shift Invariance, FourierTransform,
ZTransform, Matrix Theory Results, Block Matrices and KroneckerProducts.

UNIT II
Image Transforms : 2-D orthogonal and Unitary transforms, 1-D and 2-DDFT, Cosine, Sine,
Walsh, Hadamard, Haar, Slant, Karhunen-loeve, Singular value Decomposition transforms.

UNIT III
Image Enhancement: Point operations - contrast stretching, clipping and thresholding density
slicing, Histogram equalization, modification and specification, - spatial averaging, low pass,
high pass, bandpass filtering, direction smoothing, medium filtering, generalized cestrum and
homomorphic filtering, edge enhancement using 2- D IIR and FIR filters, color image
enhancement.

Unit IV
Image Observation Models, sources of degradation, inverse and Wiener filtering, geometric
mean filter, nonlinear filters, smoothing splines and interpolation, constrained least squares
restoration.

Unit V
Image Data Compression And Image Reconstruction From Projections: Image data rates, pixel
coding, predictive techniques transform coding and vector DPCM, Block truncation coding,
wavelet transform coding of images, color image coding. Random transform, back projection
operator, inverse random transform, back projection algorithm, fan beam and algebraic
restoration techniques.

Book for study:


1. Bernd Jähne, Digital Image Processing, Springer, 2013
2. Anil K. Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, PHI, 1995.
3. Sid Ahmed M.A., “Image Processing”, McGraw Hill Inc, 1995.
4. Gonzalaz R. and Wintz P., “Digital Image Processing”, Addison Wesley, 2ndEd, 1987

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