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com/

Subject: Object Oriented Programming Using C++ (OOP)

Branch: CO, An and IF

Subject Code: 313305

Scheme: K-scheme

Academic Year: 2024-2028

A product by MSBTE STORE

Title - Report On Security Management System using OOP concepts

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Annexure – I

Report on Security Management system using OOP Concepts

1.0 Aims of the micro-project

The purpose of this microproject was to design and implement a Security Management
System using Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in C++. The system aims to
provide a structured approach for managing user access and permissions within a
hypothetical organization.

2.0 Course outcome addressed.

● Designing the Class Hierarchy: Create classes that represent entities like User, Role,
and Permission, and establish relationships between them.
● Implementing User Authentication: Develop a mechanism for users to log in and
verify their identity.
● Managing User Roles and Permissions: Enable users to be assigned specific roles and
permissions based on their responsibilities.
● Ensuring Security: Implement measures to prevent unauthorized access and
maintain data integrity.
● Testing and Validation: Conduct rigorous testing to ensure the system functions as
intended and handle edge cases effectively.

3.0 Proposed methodology

3.1 Class Design

The project started with designing the following classes:

User: This class encapsulates user information like username, password, and associated

Role: Represents a role within the system, such as Admin, Manager, or Staff. Each role is
associated with specific permissions.

Permission: Represents a specific action or operation that a user can perform, like read,
write, delete, etc.
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4.0 Functions used

To create a Report on Security Management System using Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) concepts, you'll want to design a system that can efficiently handle information
related to security incidents, measures, policies, and more. Below are the basic functions
that you might include in your OOP-based Security Management System:

1. User Authentication and Authorization: This function would handle user login,
authentication, and authorization to ensure that only authorized personnel can
access and modify the security-related information.
2. Incident Reporting: This function allows users to report security incidents, providing
details such as date, time, location, type of incident, involved parties, and a
description of what occurred.
3. Incident Management: This function would involve creating, updating, and deleting
incidents. It may also include assigning incidents to specific personnel for resolution.
4. Policy Management: This function allows for the creation, modification, and deletion
of security policies. Policies might include access control policies, data protection
policies, and more.
5. User Management: This function is responsible for adding, updating, and removing
users from the system. It also handles roles and permissions, ensuring that each user
has appropriate access levels.
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5.0 Action Plan

Sr. Plan start Name of responsible team

Detail of activity Plan finish date
No date members

collect information on the

1
internet

2 create a micro-project format

input micro project

3
information in ms word

create ms word file and show

4
file to guide

after confirmation print the

5
project report

6.0 Resources used

Sr. no. Name of resource material Specifications Quantity

Object Oriented Programming Using

1 textbook 1
C++ (313305)

2 internet Wikipedia

3 PC windows 11 1
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Name of Group Members

-------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------
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Annexure-II

Report on Security Management System using OOP concepts

1.0 Brief Description:-

The Security Management System microproject represents an innovative application of
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles in C++. The primary goal of this project was
to design and implement a comprehensive system that ensures the security and access
control of sensitive resources within an organization. By leveraging the power of OOP, this
project aimed to create a modular, extensible, and maintainable solution for managing
security protocols.

Object-Oriented Design:

The project's foundation lies in the application of OOP concepts such as encapsulation,
inheritance, and polymorphism. Classes were meticulously designed to represent key
entities like Users, Roles, and Resources. Encapsulation ensured that each class encapsulated
its data and provided controlled access through well-defined interfaces. Inheritance was
employed to establish hierarchical relationships, allowing for the extension of functionalities
while minimizing code duplication. Polymorphism played a crucial role in achieving flexibility
and adaptability in various security scenarios.

User Management:

The heart of the system is the User class, which encapsulates attributes like username,
password, and associated roles. Through inheritance, specialized user types like Admin and
RegularUser were created, each inheriting common functionalities from the base User class
while possessing unique capabilities based on their respective roles. This design choice
allows for a dynamic and scalable user management system.
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Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):

RBAC was implemented to grant appropriate access levels to users based on their assigned
roles. The Role class defines the responsibilities and permissions associated with each role,
ensuring a clear separation of concerns. This approach facilitates efficient role assignment
and modification, enhancing the system's adaptability to evolving security requirements.

Resource Management:

Resources, representing the sensitive assets to be protected, were modeled using a

Resource class. Each resource was assigned specific access requirements, allowing for
fine-grained control over who can access what. The system employs polymorphism to
handle different types of resources, ensuring a unified interface for managing diverse assets.

Security Policies and Enforcement:

The project incorporated a robust mechanism for enforcing security policies. Access
requests were subject to rigorous validation against predefined policies before granting or
denying access. This not only strengthens the system's security posture but also provides a
clear audit trail for monitoring access patterns and identifying potential vulnerabilities.

2.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr. no. Name of resource material Specifications Quantity

Object Oriented Programming Using

1 textbook 1
C++ (313305)

2 internet Wikipedia

3 PC windows 11 1
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3.0 Code
Creating a security management system involves various components and functionalities.
In this example, I'll provide a simplified implementation using Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) concepts in C++. Keep in mind that this is a basic example for demonstration purposes
and may not cover all aspects of a real-world security management system.

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <string>

class User {

private:

std::string username;

std::string password;

public:

User(const std::string& uname, const std::string& pass) :

username(uname), password(pass) {}

bool authenticate(const std::string& enteredPassword)

const {

return password == enteredPassword;

std::string getUsername() const {

return username;

};
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class AccessControlSystem {

private:

std::vector<User> users;

public:

void addUser(const std::string& username, const

std::string& password) {

users.push_back(User(username, password));

bool authenticateUser(const std::string& username, const

std::string& password) const {

for (const User& user : users) {

if (user.getUsername() == username) {

return user.authenticate(password);

return false;

};

int main() {

AccessControlSystem accessControlSystem;

accessControlSystem.addUser("admin", "admin123");

accessControlSystem.addUser("user1", "password1");

accessControlSystem.addUser("user2", "password2");
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std::string username, password;

std::cout << "Enter username: ";

std::cin >> username;

std::cout << "Enter password: ";

std::cin >> password;

if (accessControlSystem.authenticateUser(username,
password)) {

std::cout << "Authentication successful. Welcome, " <<

username << "!\n";

} else {

std::cout << "Authentication failed. Invalid username

or password.\n";

return 0; }

In this example, we have two classes: User and AccessControlSystem.

User represents a user with a username and password. It has methods to authenticate the
user and retrieve the username. AccessControlSystem manages a collection of users and
provides methods to add users and authenticate them. In the main() function, we create an
AccessControlSystem object and add some users. Then, we prompt the user for a username
and password and attempt to authenticate them using the authenticateUser() method.

Please note that this example does not cover advanced security measures like
encryption, hashing, or more complex user management features. A real-world security
management system would require additional considerations and features to ensure
robust security.
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4.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project

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5.0 Skill Developed / Learning outcomes of this Micro-Project

By working on this micro-project of creating a basic security management system using C++
and OOP concepts, you can gain several learning outcomes:

● Understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): You'll become familiar with

classes, objects, and the principles of encapsulation (hiding data and providing access
via methods).
● Usage of Classes and Objects: You'll learn how to define and use classes to represent
real-world entities (e.g., User and AccessControlSystem) in a program.
● Data Structures and Algorithms: You'll practice using data structures like vectors (for
managing users) and algorithms (e.g., searching for a user) in a practical context.
● User Authentication: You'll implement a basic user authentication system, which
involves validating user input against stored credentials.
● Code Organization and Modularity: You'll see how to structure your code into
separate classes, each responsible for a specific aspect of the program (e.g., User
handles user data, AccessControlSystem manages user authentication).
● Input and Output Handling:You'll work with input from the user (using std::cin) and
output to the console (using std::cout).
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6.0 Applications of this Micro-Project

While the micro-project provided is a simplified example, it can serve as a foundation for
more complex and practical applications. Here are some potential applications and
extensions based on the concepts learned:

1. User Authentication for Software Applications: The basic authentication system

can be extended and integrated into more complex software applications to control
user access.
2. Access Control Systems for Buildings or Facilities: The principles can be applied to
create a digital access control system for physical locations, such as offices or secure
areas.
3. Web Application Authentication: The concepts learned can be adapted to create
user authentication systems for web applications, which are essential for securing
user accounts.
4. Database Management Systems: This micro-project can serve as a starting point for
designing a user authentication system within a database management system.
5. Network Security: The principles learned can be applied in network security systems
to control access to network resources and services.
6. Multi-factor Authentication (MFA): You can build upon this project to implement
multi-factor authentication, adding an extra layer of security.
7. Logging and Audit Trails: Extend the system to include logging and auditing features
to track user activity for security and compliance purposes.
8. Encryption and Security Algorithms: Integrate encryption algorithms to securely
store and transmit passwords and sensitive information.
9. User Management Features: Add functionalities like user registration, password
recovery, account lockout, and role-based access control.
10. Integration with Databases:Connect the system to a database to persistently store
user information.

Remember, this micro-project provides a basic foundation. Real-world applications would

require careful consideration of security best practices, including encryption, secure coding,
and potential vulnerabilities. Always prioritize security and follow industry-standard
practices when developing applications that handle sensitive information.
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Conclusion
The Security Management System micro project successfully demonstrates the effective
application of OOP principles in developing a modular, scalable, and secure solution. By
adopting a well-structured class hierarchy and employing encapsulation, inheritance, and
polymorphism judiciously, the project achieves a balance between flexibility and
maintainability. The implementation of RBAC and resource management further enhances
the system's adaptability to dynamic security environments. Overall, this micro project
serves as a testament to the power of OOP in building robust security solutions.
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Reference
1. https://msbtestore.com/

2. https://www.wikipedia.org/

3. https://www.google.com/
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