‘Time : 3 Hours 2 3 @ 4 5. 6 7 8 9. 10. @ M1 12 13. Government College of Engineering :: Salem (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 1 & II Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) COMPUTER SCIENCE/MECHANICAL/METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING 16EE101 ~ Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Write the disadvantages of Ohm’s law. Define RMS value. Mention the various types of single phase induction motor. List out various application of DC generator. Draw the circuit diagram of full wave rectifier. Why transformer rating is in kVA and not in kW? ‘Tabulate the truth table for Full adder circuit. Draw the circuit diagram of JK flip flop using NAND gate. Write the principle of FAX in Communication Engineering. Compare analog and digital signals Part B Answer ALL Questions a) i) Derive the expression for power in a three pha: balanced circuit. (8) ii) Describe the operating principle of moving coil ammeter instruments. (8) (oR) b) i) State and explain kirchoff’s laws. (8) ii) Explain the principle of working of dynamometer type wattmeter. (8) a) With neat diagram explain the construction and operation of DC (16) motor (oR) b) Describe the construction and operation of single phase transformer. (16) a) Draw and explain the forward and reverse characteristics of PN (16) junction diode. (OR) b) Explain in detail the CE configuration of BUT with its input and (16) output characteristics.14 1s b) With neat sketch explain the uming diagram of senal in senal out shift regster (or) Describe un detail the pnaciple of D/A weighted repster conversion Draw and explain the funchonal blocks of TV OR) Explain in detail the working of satellite communcation (lo) (16) (16). Salem Government College of Engineering (An Autonomous Institution Atftiated to Anna Unversity . vee Degree txamnations- Nov/ Dee 2018 Semester (Full Time) 16 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE201 ~ Electric Circuit Analysis : 100 Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 10 ONDA a - part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions State Kirchhoff’s Laws. For the circuit shown in Figure 1, find the equivalent resistant between point AandB lea Figure 1 Convert the current sources into voltage sources for the circuit shown in Figure 2. tov, 1200} $) 40a 7 Figure 2 State Superposition theorem. Express the relationship between Quality factor and Bandwidth, Recall Coefficient of coupling, Outline the transient response of RC circuit, A parallel RLC Circuit has R= 100 K Ohms, L= 10 mH, frequency. 10 nF. Find resonant Distinguish between three phase balanced and unbalanced voltage sources For the circuit shown in Figure 3, if Em=100 0°, what are Exp’ and Eco’? Eee i A i ' .Part B 5 x16 = a M answer ALL Questions 5 tks, parallel with 100 W resistor ; ow resistor 1810 F stor. Current in ia) AS +A. How will you add a third resistor 50 w : i and what will be yy Fear ane hme ewarent 1810 be 121 AP value if the ror the network shown in Figure 4, determine the mapsitucy ch branch currents by applyix u) and (yy Jon of 6a # mesh current me J reagents by applnngn method Wi Figure 4 (OR) b) i) Determine the currents in various branches of the circuit shown in Figure 5 by Nadal analysis, i yon iN, . RY | Co | Figure 5 ii) For the AC circuit shown in the Figure 6, the current (6) i= 14.14sin (157t), R=5 ohms, L=30 mH. Estimate (i) Impedance (i) power factor (iv) Real power. —i + Ro" IE) : “gu Figure 6 12 4) i) For the voltage divider circuit shown in Figure 7, Find (i) the current drawn from the supply, (i) voltage across the load R, (ii) the current fed to Ry502 (10) ii) Applying Thevenin’s theorem, calculate the power dissipated in @ 500 ( ‘ re 8. resistor connected across the xy in the network shown in Figui Ww 9 | 2002 zon * 100 4on 100 200 zon y Figure 8 (OR) b) i) For the resistive network circuit shown in Figure 9, find the (6) resistance between A and B terminals by using star-delta transformation. A 92, 1.59 ¢c 70 B Figure 9 ii) State maximum power transfer theorem. Estimate the value of R (10) which will absorb maximum power from the circuit shown in Figure 10 and determine the value of maximum power. 62 6V Figure 10 13. a) i) Two coils, one of R= 0.51 Ohms, L= $2 mH, other of R= 1.3 Ohms, (8) L= 15 mH, and two capacitors of 25 1 IF and 62 uF are in series with a resistance of 0.24 Ohms. Determine resonance frequency and Q oftne coupling coefficient and calculate the eng, ne circuit. shown in Figure ‘14 ®Y storeg ji) Determi coupling at time ) in the ye60eas(4tt30") V 109 254 Figure 11 (OR) sxplain with neat diagrams and necessary expressions, Analyze th (16, b) ° single tuned and double tuned circuits. Derive the expression for transient response of a RL series cixcuit with step input DC voltage and draw the response characteristics 6 (or) 8) For the circuit shown in Figure 12, the switch $1 has been closed for 14. a) Jong time and opened at t=0. Find the expression for (1) Vet) (2) it) t>0, for inductor value L=0.5H. RIO. L Figure 12 15. a) i) oF , | For the circuit shown in Figure 13, If Va=120V, Compute la, Ib and L—» ia Fionen 12(8) u) A three phase 400V load has a power factor of 0.6 lagging. The two Wattmeters read a total input power of 20kW. Find the readings of each Wattmeter. (oR) >) 3) For the circuit shown in Figure 14, if Vab=240V 15°, determine phase currents. (o) Figure 14 hu) Explain with neat diagram and expressions, the measurement of (10) power in two Wattmeter method in star connection‘Time : 3 Hours Maximum Mark: en ql. 12, Seow xrne Government College of Engincering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E, Degree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2018 Ill Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE301 ~ Electromagnetic Theory 00 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Name the sources of electric field and magnetic field? State Coulomb's law. Write the Poisson’s & Laplace’s equations. Calculate the capacitance per Km between a pair of parallel wires each of diameter 1 cm at spacing of 50cm. Give four similarities between electrostatic field and magnetic field, Mention the significance of energy density and mention its depending factors. State Faraday’s and Lenz's laws. List the limitations of circuit Theory. State Poynting Theorem Write the wave equation for electric and magnetic fields. Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions A particular vector field F= 1? cos? @ a, +z sin @ gis in cylindrical (16) system. Find the flux emanating due to this from the closed surface of the cylinder 0 ) a) b) ii) ii) in the working principle of Four What is the need of starter? Expl point starter with a neat sketch. A4 pole, lap wound d.c motor has 540 conductors. Its speed is found to be 1000 r.p.m. when it is made to run light. The flux per pole is 25 mWb. It is connected to 230 V d.c supply. The armature resistance is 0.8 ©. Calculate induced e.m.f and armature current (oR) Derive the Torque equation of a D.C motor. Discuss the factors affecting the speed of a D.C motor. Explain the two winding transformer and an Autotransformer, Draw the equivalent circuit of Transformer connected to a load. (oR) A single phase transformer has 350 primary and 1050 secondary turns. The primary is connected to 4000 V, 50 Hz a.c supply. If the net cross-sectional area of the core is 50 cm?, Calculate the maximum value of flux density in the core and the induced emf in the secondary winding. List the types of 36 transformer connections and discuss where it is used. Discuss the losses in a d.c machines. Explain how the efficiency, regulation and heating under load is calculated using Swinburne’s test. (OR) Derive the efficiency of a motor under ¥% of the full load using Swinburne’s test. Write short notes on all day efficiency. (12) (4) (8) (8) (12) (4) (4) (12) (8) (8) (8)Government College of Engineenng Salem {An Autonomous tystoition Atihated fo Anna Uraversity, Chennai BE. Degree Exammations April/May 2019 UL Semester (Full Tine) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING JOEEAOL Electromagnetic Theary Time» 3 Hours Maximum Marks 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 1. State Gauss’s law for electrostatic fields. 2. Give practical examples for diverging and curling fields. 3. What is meant by dielectric polarization? 4. Write the Laplace and Poisson’s equations. 5. Distinguish between magnetic flux density and magnetic field intens 6. What is meant by ‘magneto static energy density’? 7. What is the significance of Lenz’s law? 8. Point out the various relations between field theory and circuit theory. 9. Define ‘skin depth’. 10. Write the formula for velocity of propagation of an electromagnetic wave. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks} Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) Describe in detail, the various sources of electric and magnetic fields. (10) ii) State and explain the following concepts : (6) (a) gradient of a scalar field (bjdivergence of a vector field. (c]curl of a vector field. (0R) b) Determine the electric field intensity at P (-0.2, 0, -2.3) metres due to (16) a point charge of +5 nC at Q (0.2, 0.1, - 2, 5) metres in air. 12. aj A total charge of 40/3 nC is uniformly distributed over a circular ring (16) of radius 2 m placed in z = 0 plane, the electric potential at A (0, 0, 5). with centre as origin, Calculate (OR)13. 14, 15. a) b) a) b) b) cee ne Slectrostatic boundary conditions at the interface of two (6) dielectric media Compute the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor using Laplace’s (8) equation. Derive an expression for inductance of a toroidal ring (16) (oR) Calculate the magnetic flux density at the centre of a square of sides. (16) equal to 5m and carrying 10 A of current. Derive the formula used, From the fundamental laws, derive the Maxwell's equations in both (16) differential and integral forms, (oR) Discuss the following concepts in detail: (16) (i). Motional EMF (i). Transformer EMF (iii). Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction Describe how uniform plane wave propagates in a lossy dielectric. (10) State the significance of it. Discuss the significance of the following parameters with respect to (6) an electromagnetic wave. (a) Propagation constant (b) Intrinsic impedance of a medium (OR) Derive the Poynting’s theorem in point and integral form. (16)Government College of Engineering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 III Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE305 - Measurements and Instrumentation Maximum Marks : 100 ‘Time : 3 Hours (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Part A Answer ALL Questions 1, When are static characteristics important? 2. Why scale of MI Instrument is non-uniform while that of PMMC instrument is uniform? Write down the deflection torque equation of instrument power transformer. Which torque is absent in energy meter and why? Why the magnetic measurements are not very accurate? What do you mean by correction of air flux? What are the applications of potentiometers? 3. 4 5. 6. 7. List the various detectors used for ac bridges. 8. 9, List the factors to be considered for selection of transducers. 0, Define piezo electric effect. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) Define and explain the types of possible errors in an instrument (8) ii) State the advantages and disadvantages of MI Instruments. (3) (0R) b) i) With a neat diagram explain the construction and working of PMMC (10) instruments. i) Discuss on the dynamic characteristics of measuring system. How do (6) they play a vital role in instrumentation? 12, a) Describe the constructional details of an electrodynamometer type (16) wattmeter and derive torque equation (OR) b) _ Elaborate the working principle of single phase induction type energy (16) meter in detail and derive torque equation.13 14, 15. aj b) » a) b) Hl) ii) i) ii) ii) i) ii) ii) Mlustrate the method for determiriation of B-H curve of'a magnetic material using step by step method and method of reversal Describe how to obtain iron loss of a ring specimen using wattmeter. (OR) How the B-H curve is determined for a ring specimen? Explain any one method of bar specimen testing in detail. Draw a neat diagram of Kelvin double bridge and explain how to measure low resistance. Draw and explain the principle of co-ordinate type ac potentiometer. (oR) Obtain an expression for measurement of inductance using Maxwell's Inductance Bridge with a neat circuit diagram. Write down the differences between dc and ac potentiometers. Explain the construction and working principle of linear variable differential transformer (LVD1). (oR) Analyse the different criteria for selection of transducer for a particular application. Explain how to measure pressure using capacitive type transducer. (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) e (16) (8) (8)pl | R-2o1b Nov } gineering Salem Government College of E (An Autonomons Instution Aqgiyated oy na Urer sity, Chena) B.E, Degree Examinations — April/May 2018 W Semester (Full Time} (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE4O1 - Synchronous and Induction Machines Maximum Marks 100 Time : 3 Hours Part A (10 x2 = 20 Marke Answer ALL Questions 1. Why are poles and pole shoes laminated? 2. List the functions of damper winding in an alternator? 3. When does synchronous motor become synchronous condens 4. Can a salient pole synchronous motor develop torque when the field 1s unexeited? Justify your answer. 5. What is the condition for maximum starting torque in slip ring induction motor 6. What is an induction generator? 7. Draw the speed torque characteristics of induction motor wilh various rotor resistance values, 8. Why is V/f ratio maintained constant in speed control of induction motor? 9. What are the advantages of capacitor start capacitor run motors? 10. How can shaded pole motor be reversed in direction of rotation? Part B {5.x 16 © 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) A 3 phase, star connected alternator supplies a load of 10 MW at (10) power factor 0.85 lagging at 11kV. Ils resistance is 0.10/phase and synchronous reactance is 0.660/phase. Calculate the emf generated ii) Briefly explain the phenomenon of (oR) b) i) The speed of 3phase, 6 pole star connected alternator is 1000rpm. (12) action. (o) The stator has 90 slots and 8 conductors per slot. The Mux per pole 0.05wb. Calculate voltage generated by the machine if winding, facton is 0.96. 4) Give the conditions to be fulfilled for operating alternators in parallel, (4) 12, a) Describe the principle of operation and derive the torque equation of (16) synchronous motor,14 by) a} ) a) b) a) by) ii) ii) (oR) Why is synchronous motor Not self-starting? Explain the methods for starting If the emf in the stator winding of a 6 pole induction motor has a frequency of 50Hz and emf of rotor has 2Hz frequency, find the speed of the motor and slip. Draw and explain the torque ~ slip characteristics of induction motor and indicate stable and unstable regions, (oR) 18KW, 4pole, 50Hz, 3, induction motor has friction and windage loss of 500w. The full load slip is 4%. Find the rotor copper loss at full load. Develop the equivalent circuit of induction motor with referred to stator. Explain the slip power recovery scheme of speed control in induction motors. (OR) Discuss the working of star-delta starter in Induction Motor. List the applications of stator voltage control. Explain the double field revolving theory of single phase induction motor and its types. {OR} Describe the construction and working of hysteresis motor. (16) (6) (19) (6) (10) (16) (12) (4) (16) (16)Government College of Engineering »: Salem An Aulonomous Institution Atbliated to Anna University, Chenna} B.E, Degree Examinations ~ April/May 2019 IV Semester (Part Time) (2016 Regulations} ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16PTEEAOS - Digital Logic Circuits Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 i. Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Find the 10's complement for the following numbers (a) 0.3267 (b) 25.6394. List the characteristics of ECL gates. What is the function of carry look ahead adder? Design a Half Adder using only NAND gates. How does parity checker is used to verify the parity bits? Give example. Draw the circuit of a 2.x 4 decoder, Realize a T flip-flop using JK flip-flop. Draw the state diagram of a sequence detector which detects the sequence 010. State the different modes of operation in asynchronous sequential circuits? Compare critical race with non critical race. Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 8) i) Simplify the following function to least number of literals by (8) manipulation of Boolean algebra (i) F=AB'C’D+A’BD+BCD'+A’B+BC’ (ii) Fe OY KYXZAXZVAYT]. ii) Draw the circuit diagram of a two input TTL NAND gate with open (8) collector output and explain its operation indicating the current sourcing and sinking action. (OR) b) Using the Quine-McCluskey method of tabular reduction minimize (16) the given combinational single output function FIW,X,Y,2}= Bm (0,1,5,7,8,10,14,15) and also simplify the same using k-map. Discuss the limitations of the above two methods.a) al b) al dj a) ii) ii) Design a combinational eireuit that compares a two 4 bit numbers A and B, (OR) Design and explain the working of a 3 bit ripple carry adder and given an expression for its propagation delay What is the function of Prionty encoder? Design a 4-bit priority encoder assuming Do having high priority and Dj with low priority. Design a BCD to seven segment decoder u (OR) Design a PAL programming table for the four Boolean functions listed sing logic gates below. Draw the logic diagram. Also differentiate the structures of PAL. and PLA devices. F\(A,B,C,D)=Em(0,2, 12,13) F2{A,B,C,D)=2m(0,2,6,8,9, 12,13) F(A,B,C,D)=Em(0,2,9, 10,12, 13) FiA,B,C,D}=Em(1,3,4,6,12,14) Explain the circuit of a negative edge triggered Master-Slave JK flip flop. Design a 4-bit up/down binary counter using T-Flip flops and illustrate its operation using the timing diagram. (OR) Draw and explain the universal shift register with neat diagram. Mention any two applications of shift registers. Explain the steps involved in the design of Circuit synchronous Sequential (OR) Design and construct a Mealy circuit which has single input and single output terminals, The output is | whenever the nonoverlapping sequence 101101 is detected (10) (lo) (8) (3) (16) (8) (8) (16) (10) (io)Government College of Engineering Salem (An Autonomen ution Affiiated te Anna Univeral, Cher BLE. Degree Examinations — Nov/Dec 2018 IV Semester (Part Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINE 1OPTEE403 ~ Digital Logic Circuits Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks 100 10. ll. 12, PRAHA ERY Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks, Answer ALL Questions List the characteristics of TTL logic Family. State DeMorgan’s theorem. What are the differences between a half adder and a full adder? How does the look ahead carry speed up the addition process? Define decoder. Distinguish between encoders and multiplexers. Draw the state diagram of JK flip flop. Differentiate Moore model from Mealy model. Why should critical races be avoided? Define primitive flow table. Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) Simplify the following Boolean function by using the Quine- (16) McCluskey tabulation method:S)m(0,1,2,4,58,10,11).and Check the result by K-Map method. (oR) b) i) Simplify the Boolean expression F(4,B,C,D) = Sm(0,1,7,11,15)+ (10) Zd(2,3,5) using i). Minimal SOP and ii), Minimal POS forms. Draw the hardware circuit for the simplified expressions. ii) Draw a circuit diagram of TTL NAND gate and explain its operation. (6) a) i) Realize the full adder circuit with 3 inputs using NAND gates. (10) ii) Realize the half adder circuit with minimum number of 2 input NAND (6) Gate. (OR) b) Design a combinational logic circuit to compare, three bit binary (16) numbers A, B and C and to generate outputs.13. 14, 15. a) b) a) b) a) b) y ii) ii) Design a BCD to Excess 3 code converter. Describe the operation of a multiplexer using functional block diagram. (oR) Implement the switching function F = ¥G,68,10,13,15) using an 8 input multiplexer. Design and draw the logic diagram for an odd parity generator for a 4 bit data. With neat dingram, explain the working of a master slave JK flip flop. List its advantages. Write the design procedures for synchronous sequential circuits. (OR) Draw the logic circuit diagram of universal shift register and explain its operation with functional table. Design an asynchronous sequential circuit that has 2 inputs x2 and x1, and one output z. The output is to remain 0 as long as an X1 is 0. ‘The first change in x2 that occurs while x1 is 1 will cause z to be 1. Z is to remain 1 until x1 returns to 0. Construct a state diagram and flow table. Determine the output equations. (OR) Obtain the primitive flow table for an asynchronous circuit that has 2 input’s x, y and output z. an output z=1, is to occur only during the input state xy-01 and then if and only if the input state xy =O is preceded by the input sequence xy=01, 00, 10, 00, 10, 00. (8) (8) (8) (8) (10) (6) (16) us & (16)OY 2 9 Fe © 10. 11 12. Government College of Engineering © Salem (An Autonomous Institution Affated to Anna Unversity, Chena) BE, Degree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2018 IV Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) TRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE403 - Electronic Circuits 1: 3 Hours Maximum Marks Part A Answer ALL Questions Compare half wave and full wave rectifiers. Draw the voltage multiplier circuit. List the types of biasing Draw the h parameter model of BUT. Compare BJT and FET. Draw the low frequency ac equivalent of FET. Define CMRR. What is cascade amplifier? What are the effects of negative feedback? State Barkhausen criterion 100 (10 x 2 = 20 Marks} Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks} Answer ALL Questions a) i) With necessary waveforms explain the operation of bridge rectifier. ii) Discuss the load line analysis of diode. (0R) b) i) Describe the operation of positive and negative clippers. ii) Explain the working of voltage regulator using zener diode. a) i) Explain the analysis of common emitter configured BJT using h parameter model. ii) Compare CE, CB and CC transistor configurations, (OR) b) i) Explain voltage divider bias and derive the stability factors, How is biasing of transistor stabilized? (8) (8) (8) (8) (10) (6) (10) (6)ion for input i) impedance ii) output impedance ii jg) 13. a) i) Derive the expressi ¢ FET amplifier. voltage gain of Common sourc yor the circuit shown in figuze 1 determine i) input impedance ig ii) ii) output impedance ii) voltage gain Figure 1 (0R) b) i) Explain Voltage divider bias circuit for n-channel JFET. 8) ii) Determine Voso, Iog, » Vo, Vise for the circuit shown in figure 2 8) a Figure 2 14, al il ) Describe the various modes of operation of BJT emitter coupled (16) dif ferential amplifier. Also explain various configurations of differential amplifier, (OR) b) i) Compare class A, B, AB and C amplifiers. 6) ii) With w circuit diagram and frequency response characteristics, explain (10) operation of a single tuned amplifier. ‘Government College of Engineering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated 19 Anna University, Chena) B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 IV Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE402 - Control Systems (Semilog and Ordinary graph sheets to be Permitted) Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 1. List the characteristics of negative feedback. 2. How does an AC servomotor differ from a normal two-phase induction motor? 3. What is meant by time response of a control system? Predict the nature of the time ce 16 response of the system described by 7 = Sra pae” Assess the effect of addition of a pole to the closed loop transfer function Show the approximate polar plot for a Type 0 second order system. Recall the advantages of Nichols chart. Distinguish between absolute stability and relative stability, ex ones K46) Gane ra’ “discover the centroid of the For the loop transfer function G(s)H(s) = root locus diagram. 9. What is the basis for the selection of a particular compensator? 10. Frequency domain compensation is normally carried out using the Bode plots. Justify. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11, a) i) Show the mechanical network diagram for the system shown in Fig. 1 (8) and build the transfer function 22 fs) m, | asina £2 for the system represented by the block diagram Shown in a i) Find " 10 jock diagram reduction technique. oc! rssh Fig. 2. Use bl ce Fig. 2 (OR) b) i) Discuss the use of Synchros as an error detector, © ii) Convert the block diagram shown in Fig. 3 to signal flow graph and (19) as) construct the transfer function s using Mason’s gain formula, TL Fig. 3 A unity feedback system ig characterized by an open loop transfer (10) function G(s) = aay - Find the gain K so that the system will have * damping ratio of 0.5, Ror this value of K, find settling time, peak overshoot and Peak time for a unit step input. Explain the effe, Second order ¢o, ii) (6) “t of integral control action on the time response of @ nitrol system, (OR)b) 3) Develop the expressions for unit step response and error response of a first-order system, and hence find the steady-state error of the system Construct the dynamic error coefficients of the unity feedback system 200 . whose forward path transfer function is G(s) =~ (s+ 5) Find the 2 steady state error of the system for the input r(f) = 1+ 20 + 4¢ A unity feedback system has a plant transfer function of (16) +4 G(s)H(s)= K+ 4) For K=8, construct the Bode plots (s- 1s 2) and estimate the Phase Margin and Gain Margin. (or) Estimate the resonant frequency for a unity feedback control system 50 whose open loop transfer function is given by G(s)= al Develop the expressions for radii and centres of Constant M and N circles. A unity feedback control system has an open loop transfer function consisting of two poles, two zeros and a variable gain K. The zeros are located at -2 and -1 and the poles at -0.1 and 1. By applying the Routh stability criterion, find the range of values of K for which the closed loop system has 0, 1, or 2 poles in the right-half of the s~plane. Solve for the actual breakaway point(s) on the negative real axis of 5~plane in the root locus diagram for G(s)H(s) s(s+1)(s+3)° (oR) Draw the Nyquist plot and assess the stability of the closed loop system whose open loop_—transfer~— function — ig. (6s-+1) s2(s4DGs+1) G(s)H(s) Design a lead compensator for a unity feedback system with an open loop transfer function G(s)=— > for the specifications of K, =10 sec! and phase marging, = 35°. (oR)Government College of Engincering :: Salem (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E, Degree Examinations ~ April/May 2019 IV Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE402 - Control Systems Maximum Marks ; 100 Time : 3 Hours 20 Marks) Part A (10 x2 Answer ALL Questions 1. Distinguish between open loop and closed loop control systems. 2. List the properties of signal flow graph. 3. A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function of 10 s)= — (4 5245) Determine the steady state error for unit step input. 4. Why derivative controller is not used alone in control systems? 5. The damping ratio and the natural frequency of oscillation of a second order system are 0.6 and 8 rad/sec respectively. Calculate the resonant peak and resonant frequency What are the advantages of Nichols chart? Outline Routh’s criterion for stability. List the advantages of root locus method. para Illustrate the pole ~zero configuration of lead network. 10. Compare lead compensator with lag compensator. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11a) Write the differential equations governing the mechanical rotational (16) system shown in Figure 1 and determine the transfer function of the system, a kK —____] 8 (Applied Torque) (©xtpes) — Figure 1 (oR)afer function of the given system shown Jo closed loop tans! seam reduction technique {+} (6) th by Pvahuate y uisiny: block diay in Bagure 2st 2 -4* HOHE Oy =} — Figure 2 2 Develop an expression for the time response of a second order over 1s, 2. al lo s damped system excited by a unit step input. (oR) 5) 1) Discuss the effect of adding zero to a system with an illustration. 4 The unity feedback system is characterized by an open loop transfer function G(s)- _* s(s +10) have a damping ratio of 0.5. Also, for a unit ‘step input. Determine the gain K, so that the system will compute percentage peak overshoot 13.2) Construct a Bode diagram for the following transfer function and 16 obtain the gain and phase cross over frequencies, Gsy=—_10_ 5(1+0.45\(14 0.15) by) (16) So that gain margin ig 10db. 14. ay iy Determine the stabil s lity of the un equation S4stiBeug, "40 and coment or Oe Toots. $*78+4=0 and comment on the location of the i) Discuss the ag, Sess criterion Ssment of relative Stability using Nyquist stability (6) (oR)Time : 3 Hours Maximum Mark ra 12. Government College of Engineering # Salem (40 Autonomous Institution Atiioted to Anna University, Chennai B.E, Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 WV Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING L6EE404 - Transmission and Distribution Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Mention any two places in India where HVDC transmission system is in operation at present Why the generated AC voltages are stepped up in a generating station? State the significance of inductive interference between power and communication lines, Why skin effect is absent in a DC system? ‘Compute the ABCD constant values for a short transmission line Define surge impedance loading of a transmission line. Give reasons for unequal potential distribution over a string of suspension insulators. How string efficiency is increased by using longer cross arms? Differentiate between the features of outdoor and indoor substations. State the merits of an effectively grounded system. Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) i) Differentiate between the features of HVAC and HVDC transmission (10) system. ii) Point out the various applications of HVDC transmission system. © (0R} b) Draw and explain the structure of a modern electric power system (16) with sample specifications for all the components involved in the system. a) Calculate the loop inductance and reactance per km of a single phase (16) overhead line consisting of two conductors, each 1,213 cm diameter. ‘The spacing between conductors is 1.25 metres and frequency is 50 Hz (OR)14, 15, b) bo) b) Fy Derive an expresmon for capacitance of a single phane overhead transmission line yetance of a 100 km long three phase, 50 17 1 of Calculate the capi overhead transmission line consisting of three conductors dhameter 2 cm and spaced 2.5 m at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Derive expressions for voltage regulation and efficiency of a medium transmission line using Nominal Pi method. Draw the required phasor diagram. (oR) ‘A three phase, 50 Hz overhead transmission line 100 Km long has the following constants Resistance/km/phase = 0.1 ohms. Inductive _reactance/km /phase=0.2 ohms. Capacitance susceptance /km/phase = 0.04 x 10* siemens. Determine (a) Sending end current (b) Sending end voltage {o) Sending end power factor (d) Transmission efficiency when supplying a balanced load of 10,000 KW at 66 KV, pf 0.8 lagging. Use Nominal T method. AA string of four suspension insulators is connected across a 285 kV line. The self capacitance of each unit is equal to 5 times pin to earth capacitance, Calculate (i) Potential difference across each unit (i) String efficiency. (OR) Derive an expression for dielectric stress in a single core cable. Draw and explain the layout of a pole-mounted substation. With a single line diagram, explain the operation of a radial system for DC distribution. (OR) With neat diagrams, describe the principles behind any two methods of neutral grounding system. (16) (16) (06) (16) (19) ©) (16)Government College of Fre TE Degree Hoemminy V Rerneatey (Pll Tne (2016 Reguiationl KLRCTRICAL AND ELECTRONION ENGINEEHE 1OEESO) - Klectrical Machine Design Maximum Marke 100 Time 3 Hours 1002 = 20 Mares Past A Answer ALL Questions 1. What are the factors that affect the size of rotating machines? Give the applications of insulating materials Define field form factor ao Mention guiding factors for the selection of number of poles 5. What is window space factor? ©. Give the relationship between emf per turn and KVA rating in @ Transformer. 7. Why induction motor is called as rotating transformer? 8. How the induction motor can be designed for best power factor? 9. Define runaway speed? 10. How is cylindrical pole different from salient pole in a Synchronous machine? Part B (5x 16 = 80 Marks) @ Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) Briefly explain about electrical engineering materials. (10) ii) List the various limitations in design and explain them in detail (6) (0R) b) State and explain the main factors which influence the choice of (16) specific magnetic loading and specific electric loading in the design of rotating machines.12. 13, a) a) b) i) ii) ii) ii) petermine the main dimensions, number of poles and tengey « gap of 2 600 kW, 500V, 900 pm generator. Assume aver, a veveity ax 0.owb/m? and ampere conductors/m a8 35000, ™ of pole arc/pole pitch is 0.75 aa the ellciency is 91% The yy are the design constraints: Peripheral speed % 40 m/s, frequen a thax reversals > 50H, current/brush arm 400A ang aad of mmf/pole #75008. The minf required for air gap is 50% of — mmf and gap contraction factor is 1.15. Derive the output equation of a de machine and point out the sa features. (OR) Derive the relation between real and apparent fx densities in ge machine. Identify the main dimensions of the machine for a § kW, 250 y, 4 pole, 1500 rpm shunt generator is designed to have a square pol face. The loadings are: average flux density in the gap=0.42 Wo/me and ampere conductors per meter=15000, Assume full load efficiency 0.87 and ratio of pole arc to pole pitch=0.66. Derive the output equation of 3-phase transformer. Identify overall dimensions for a three phase, 250 kVA, 6600/440v, 50 Hz core type transformer with the following data. Emf/tur =11.5 V, maximum flux density =1.75 wb/m? current density =2.5A/mm? window space factor = 0.32 stacking factor = 0.94, overall height= overall width, a 3 stepped core is used, width of the largest stamping = 0.9d and the net iron area = 0.6d? where dis the diameter of circumscribing circle. (OR) A 250 kVA, 6600/400 V, 3-phase core type transformer has a total loss of 4800 V on full load. The transformer tank is 1.25 m in height and 1m*0.5 m in plan. Design a suitable scheme for cooling tubes if the average temperature rise is to be limited to 35°C. The diameter of the tube is 50 mm and are spaced 75 mm from each other. The average height of the tube is 1.05 m. Oy 6 8 8 @ (19, (16)ii) A 11 KW, three phase 6 pole, 50 Hz; 220 volts star connected (16) induction motor has 54 Stator slots, each containing 9 conductors Caleulate the value of bar and end ring currents. The number of rotor bars is 64. The machine has an efficiency of 86 percent and a power factor of 0.85. The rotor MMF may be assumed to be 85 percent of stator MM F, Also find the bar and the end ring sections if the current density is 5 A/mm: (OR) Design a cage rotor for a 40HP, 3-phase, 400 V, 50 Hz, 6 pole delta (8) connected Induction motor having a full load efficiency of 87% and a full load pf of 0.85. Take D=33 cm and L=17 cm. stator slots=54, conductors/slot=14. Assume suitably the missing data of any. State and explain the factors to be considered when estimating the (8) length of air gap of a 3 phase induction motor. Identify the main dimension for 1000 kVA, 50 Hz, three phase, 375 (10) rpm alternator. The average air gap flux density = 0.55 wb/m? and ampere conductors/ m = 28000. Use rectangular pole. Assume a suitable value for L/ t in order that bolted on pole Construction is used for which machine permissible peripheral speed is 50 m/s. The runway speed is 1.8 times synchronous speed. State and explain the main factors which influence the choice of (6) specific magnetic loading and specific electric loading in a synchronous machine. (oR) Illustrate the steps required for the design of damper winding of (10) synchronous machine and show the position of damper bars in a diagram. Describe the construction of turbo alternator with neat sketch. 6)Government College of Engineering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiiated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations ~ Nov/Dec 2018 V Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELBCTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EES05 ~ Linear Integrated Circuits Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 1. 12, Searaunwn Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions State the merits of ICs over discrete components. Define Dual in-line package CMRR value of an Ideal OPAMP should be infinite. Justify. Distinguish between Offset voltage and Offset current. What is the function of S/H circuit? Classify the various types of A/D converters. List the applications of 555 Timer IC. Write the PIN details of 565 PLL IC. Write the functions of IC voltage regulators. What is the purpose of an Isolation amplifier? Part B (8x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) _Blucidate with necessary diagrams, the basic steps of IC Fabrication (16) Processes. (OR) b) i) Realize with necessary diagrams, a Monolithic Integrated transistor. (10) ii] Compare the features of different types of IC packages. © a) i) Compare the Ideal and Practical characteristics of OPAMPs. 6) ii) Demonstrate with neat diagram, the operation of differential amplifier (10) using OPAMP. Derive the expression for the CMRR. (0R) b) _Explain with neat diagrams the following OPAMP circuits (16) () Summer i) Integrator and Derive the expressions for output voltage.13. 14, 15. 4) b) a) b » ii) Ilustrate with neat diagram, the working of an Astable Multivibrator by using OPAMP. Develop the expression for oscillation frequency of the Multivibrator: Differentiate between Clipper and Clamper. (oR) Explain with a neat circuit diagram, the operation of Weighted resistor type D/A OPAMP converter. Discuss with a neat circuit diagram, the operation of Successive approximation type A/D OP-AMP converter. Elaborate with a neat functional block diagram and characteristics, the OPAMP IC 555 timer circuit. (OR) Explain with neat functional block diagram the operation of 566- Voltage controlled oscillator circuit Write short notes on Analog multiplier ICs, Explain with a neat functional diagram the operation of LM 317 Voltage regulator. Write short notes on Opto-coupler. (oR) Explain with a neat functional diagram the operation of ICL 8038 function generator. Write short notes on isolation amplifiers. (19) (6) (8) (8) (16) (10) (10) @ (10) (6)Government College of Engineering +: Salem {An Autonomous tnstitation Affiiated to Anna University, Chenna B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 V Semester (Full Time} (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16E£504 ~ Power Electronics Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 10. LL. pen ans en Part A (10 x 2= 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions State the difference between latching and holding currents. Compare MOSFET and IGBT. What is commutation angle in thyristor? Examine the role of freewheeling diode in a controlled rectifier. What is DC chopper? List any two applications of DC chopper. Distinguish between buck and boost converters. Justify why thyristors are not preferred for inverters? Give the importance of voltage control in inverters. What is the functions of matrix converter circuit? Point out the applications of cycloconverter. Part B (Sx 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) i) Explain the turn on characteristic of SCR with neat sketch. 8) ii) Mlustrate the basic structure of an IGBT and explain its operation, 8) (OR) b) i) What are snubber circuits? Describe its operation for a power (8) MOSFET. ii) Mlustrate and explain the switching characteristics of power MOSFET. (8) a) _ Explain the principle of operation of a three - phase fully controlled (16) bridge rectifier feeding R-L load with necessary circuit and waveforms. Also derive an expression for the average DC output voltage. (oR) b) i) Explain the effect of source inductance in the operation of a single (8) phase fully controlled converter with necessary waveforms. ii) Describe theoperation of a single phase half wave controlled rectifier (8) feeding R load. Also derive an expression for RMS load voltage.b) DC step up chopper with suitable waveform Denve an expression for its average DC output voltage \ fown de chopper has a resistive load of R = 70 and input (6) 200 V. When the chopper remains ON, its voltage drop a duty cycle of 0.5. Calculate J rm.s value of output voltage 1) Average (2) Power delivered to the load (oR) Explain the control strategies of chopper in detail. (10) ign a filter component of a buck converter which has an input (6) voltage of 12 V and output voltage of 5V. The peak to peak output ‘ple voltage is 20mV and peak to peak ripple current of inductor is, mited to 0.8A. The switching frequency is 25 kHz. Explain the principle of operation of a three - phase voltage source (16) inverter in 180*conduction mode with necessary circuit and waveforms. Also obtain an expression for line to line voltages. (OR) Outline the various PWM techniques and discuss on sinusoidal PWM (8) technique in detail, Describe the operation of @ single-phase current source inverter with (8) a help of neat circuit and waveforms. (16) Describe the operation of a single-phase full wave AC voltage controller with relevant voltage and current waveforms. Also derive an expression for average value of output voltage. (oR) Explain the operation of three - phase to single - phase cycloconverter (16) with neat circuit diagram. Discuss why it requires positive and negative group phase - controlled converters. Under what conditions, the group work as inverters or rectifiers?Government College of Engineering :: Salem (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 V Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EES03 ~ Power Generation Systems Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 1. Differentiate between ‘Diversity factor’ and ‘Load factor’ 2. A transformer costing Rs.90,000 has a useful life of 20 years. Determine the annual depreciation charge using Straight line method. Assume the salvage value of the transformer to be Rs.10,000. 3. What are the types of boilers? 4, Name the major thermal power plants in Tamil Nadu with their installed capacities 5. State any two merits of hydro-electric power plants. 6. Mention major hydro-electric power plants in India with their installed capacities. 7. What are the factors to be considered while selecting the site for nuclear power plant? 8. What is the necessity of providing shielding for nuclear power plants? 9. State the causes of lubrication oil contamination in diesel power plant. 10. What are the advantages of using liquid metal as working fluid in MHD power generation? Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions a) A generating station has the following daily loads: (16) | Mme | 0-6 | 6-8 [8-12 | 12-14| 14-18 | 18-20 | 20-24 (Hours) Load | | | view) | £500 | 8500 | 7500 | 2000 | 8000 | 2500 | sooo Sketch the load curve and load duration curve. Determine the load factor and plant capacity factor if the capacity of the plant is 12 MW. (OR) b) i) What are the points to be considered while making the selection of (6) number and sizes of the generating units in a power plant? ii) Elaborate the different types of tariff available in practice. (10)12, 13. 14. a) b) a) b) a) b) ii) Explain the detailed schematic arrangement of thermal power plant (16) along with the significance of each component. (OR) What are the advantages and disadvantages of using pulverized fuel (8) in modern thermal power plants? Write short notes on Boiler auxiliaries’ (8) What are the factors to be considered for selection of site for a hydro- (4) electric power station? Sketch a layout of a hydro-electric power plant suitable for high head. (12) Explain the functions of essential elements in that power plant, (oR) With neat diagrams, explain the principle, construction and working (8+8) of (i). Pelton wheel turbine, and (ii). Francis turbine Draw the schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant and explain its (16) working in detail. (OR) Explain the features of (1). Boiling water reactor, and (2). Fast reactor. (10) (6) What are the merits and demerits of nuclear power plants? With a neat diagram, state and describe the major components of a (16) diesel engine. (oR) ; With a neat diagram, explain the principles of MHD power generation. (8) and disadvantages of MHD systems? (8) What are the advantageGovernment College of Engineering Salem An Attlonomous Institution Affiliated to A HE Degree Examinations Nov/Dec 2018 V Semester (Pull Time (20.16 Regulation BLECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, JOEEPOL Mio Medical Instrumentation Time 3 Hours arke 100 Part A (10 x2» 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Specity the nature of cancer cells * Compare resting potential and action potential List the advantages of isolation amplifiers 4. How G differs from EEG 5. What are Pacemakers? ©. Mention the elements of intensive care monitoring, 7. List the benefits of Radiography. 8. Why angiography is necessary? 9. Suggest few devices to protect against electrical hazards. 10. Mention the nuclear imaging techniques. Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) Elaborate the concept of resting and action potential and represent its (16) effectiveness. (OR) b) _ Illustrate the different types of Electrodes in biomedical instrument (16) systems. 12. a) Explain in detail about the medical pre amplifier design and its use in (16) bio-signal analysis. (OR) b) _ Discuss in detail the various functions of ECG system. Also illustrate (16) the characteristics of ECG System. 13. a) _Elucidate any two types of diathermy and its applications. (16) (OR) b) _ Illustrate the pulmonary analyzers and blood gas analyzers with a (16) neat diagram.14 15. a) b) b) Explain in detail the working and applications of X-ray machine (16) (oR) fy the elements of Bio-telemetry systems and explain the design (16) Spe of a biotelemetry system. Discuss the physiological effects due to 0 Hz current passage and (16) shock and Macro shock. differentiate Mici (OR) Elucidate the difference between Ultrasonic imaging system and (16) Magnetic resonance Imaging system,Government College of Engineering :; Salem (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations - Nov/Dec 2018 V Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EES02 - Protection and Switchgear Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10x 2=20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions List the basic components of power system protection. Identify the consequences of faults on power system, Compare static and Numeric Relays When is the under frequency relay required in a power system? onpwn Can current transformers secondary windin, answer. @ be open circuited? Justify your Define the term ‘pilot wire protection’, Classify the circuit breakers according to the arc quenching medium, How the breaking capacities of circuit breaker are selected? se Pn a ‘dentify the protective measures which are taken against lightning overvoltages. 10. Outline the necessity of earthing, Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) Sketch the single line diagram of power system network and describe the following (a) How the power system is divided into various zones of (8) protection. (b) Explain the primary and back up protection 8) (oR) b) i) Mention the type of Fuses. With neat diagram illustrate how Low (12) voltage and high voltage fuses are used in protective system. ii) Mention the essential qualities of protection. 4) 12. a) Discuss the constructional details and principle of operation of (16) induction type directional over current relay. (OR)13. vy a) b) a) d) b) i) ii) i) Derive the generalized mathematical expression for unpedance relay 4) Explain with the help of neat diagram the working of mduction type 4) directional power relay Enumerate the relaying schemes which are employed for the (16) protection of a moder nator Mhuntrate with neat ketch, the percentage differential protection of modern alternator {oR} explain about the construction and working, of (3) With neat skete Buccholz relay. Mention the types of faults for which the relay used Explain the concept of Bus -bar protection mechanism (4) Breakdown strength of liquids and gases has impact on the design of (8) @ circuit breaker. Justify with proper explanation. With neat diagram, describe the construction and operating principle (8) of minimum oil circuit breakers. (OR) With neat sketch, explain the construction and operating principle of (16) SF6 circuit breaker. State its advantages and disadvantages. Explain the following: (a) Earthing Screen (8) (b) Overhead ground wires (8) (OR) With neat circuit diagram, describe the operation of any one type (8) lightning arrester. Describe the operation of surge absorbers used in protection systems (8) with neat diagram.«soring :: Salem &: Rovernment College of Engineering OAT ay y (An Autonomous Institution afftiated to ANN ra fay 2019 Ee z B.E. Degree Examinations ~ APtil/ | II Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) G ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERIN 16BE201 - Electric Circuit Analysis imum Marks : 100 Time : 3 Hours a (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Part A Answer ALL Questions ‘lement. An Electric ron is rated 1000W, 240V. Find the resistance of the heating e 2. Distinguish between a Loop & Mesh of a circuit. 3. State Superposition theorem. 4. Is reciprocity theorem applied to the circuit having resistors, capacitors and diodes? Give your reason. 5+ Write the total inductance of two eos connected in series aiding and opposing. 6. List the applications of tuned circuits, 7. Define time constant of a RL circuit. 8. Specify the Purpose of laplace transformation in the circuit analysis. 9. Mention the advantages of three phase circuits over single phase circuits. 10. Write the expressions for power and power factor in three phase AC circuit, Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11. a) i) Using Kirchhoffs’ laws, find the currents and voltages in the given (8) circuit. Figure 1 i) Three resistances of values 2.0, 3 Q and 5 Q are connected in series across 20 V, D.C supply .Calculate (a) equivalent resistance of the circuit (b) the total current of the circuit (c) the voltage drop across resistor, (8) each resistor and (4) the power dissipated in each (oR)« voltage 4€F088 SQ resistance and current in the 12 V6 5) b) Determine th source ve Figure 2 12, a) Find the Norton’s equivalent circuit for the network shown in the (16) figure. 0. 20 40. A 20. 7 ay oy Figure 3 (OR) b) i) State and explain Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. (8) ii) In the circuit find Is and verify the reciprocity theorem. 8) Figure 4 13. a) In RLC series circuit, R = 30 @, L = 80 mH, C = 80 uF. Under resonant (16) condition, find the i) resonant frequency i) voltage across ect element ii) current iv) power. If the applied voltage is 150 V- (OR) ie (18) >) Derive the expression for maximum amplification factor for @ pee \tpu tuned system, Also plot the variation of amplification factor or OM voltage with co- efficient of coupling15, b) b) ith jrouit wi Derive the transient current expression for RL series cit input of V,,Sinat. (0R) a A series RLC circuit with R= 50M and L=1H and C= 1/6 F has constant voltage source of SOV applied across it at time t=0. Obtain the equation for the current I in the circuit assuming all initial conditions as zero. Also find the time when current in the circuit is maximum. Also find the maximum value of current. An unbalanced four wire star connected load has a balanced supply voltage of 400 volts. The load imp are Zx= (4+j8) ohm, Z = (3+j4) ohm. & Zs=15+j10 ohm. Calculate the line currents, neutral currents and total power. Also draw the phasor diagram. (OR) The two wattmeter method is used to measure power in a three-phase delta connected load. The delta connected load consists of m= 104/10 Q , Zys= 15-f15 Q and Zae=20 + j10 Q and it is connected to a 400V, three phase supply of phase sequence RYB. Calculate the readings of wattmeter with current coil in line R and B (16) (16) (16) (16)Time : 3 Hours ql. 12. Government College of Engineering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) B.E. Degree Examinations - April/May 2019 Ill Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE302 ~ DC Machines and Transformers Part A Answer ALL Questions Distinguish between single and multiple excited systems. Maximum Marks : 100 (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) What is the magnitude and speed of rotating magnetic field due to 3-phase windings excited by 3-phase AC voltage? Why is the armature of a DC machine made of laminated silicon steel? Define ‘Commutation’, What is the significance of back EMF in DC motors? Mention the applications of d.c. series motor. Define ‘Transformation ratio’ of a transformer. List out the advantages of auto transformer. What is the condition for maximum efficiency in a transformer? What is the need for polarity test? b) b) Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions Describe the flow of energy in electromechanical devices for both motoring and generating action. (0R) ‘The magnetic circuit has dimensions: Ac = 4 x 4 cm?, ly - 0.06 cm, 1, = 40 cm and N = 600 turns. Assume the value of ur = 6000 for iron. Find the exciting current for B, = 1.2 T and the corresponding flux and flux linkages. With schematic diagrams, explain the working principle of different types of de generator based on its excitation. (0R) A long shunt compound an delivers a load current of 50 A at S500V and has armature, series field and shunt filed resistances of 0.052, 0.030 and 2509 respectively. Calculate the generated voltage and the armature current. Allow 1V per brush for contact drop. (16) (16) (16) (16)13 14. al bj a) b) a) b) | Describe the principle of operation of DC motor with relevant diagram. ii) Derive the expression for torque equation of a DC motor. (oR) 1] Discuss any one method of speed control of de shunt motor with neat circuit diagram 8) Draw the circuit diagram of three-point starter and explain its function. | Elaborate the constructional features and principle of operation of a single phase transformer. i) Describe any two types of three-phase transformer connections with circuits. (OR) The ammeter and voltmeter readings obtained from open and short- circuit tests on 10 kVA, 450/120 V, 50 Hz transformer are: O.C. test: V = 120 V; I = 4.2 A; W = 80 W; V, I and W were read on the low-voltage side S.C. test: V = 9.65 V; 1 = 22.2 A; W = 120 W ~ with low-voltage winding short-circuited. Compute: (i) the equivalent circuit (approximate) constants and draw the same and (ii) the efficiency and voltage regulation for an 80% lagging p.f. load. The daily variation of load on a 100 kVA transformer is as follow: 8.00 AM to 1.00 PM - 65 KW, 35 KVAr 1,00 PM to 6.00 PM - 80 KW, 50 KVAr 6.00 PM to 1.00 AM - 30 KW, 30 KVAr 1.00 AM to 8.00 AM No-load. The transformer has no-load core loss of 270 W and a full-load copper loss of 1200 W. Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer. (OR) Explain the Swinburne’s test to predetermine the efficiency of a DC (16) machine with neat circuit diagram. (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (16) (16) eGovernment College of Engineering :: Salem {An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) BE, Degree Examinations ~ April/May 2019 Il Semester (Full Time) (2016 Regulations) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 16EE305 ~ Measurements and Instrumentation Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Part A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks) Answer ALL Questions . What are types of damping systems used in instrumentation? 3. Define the transformation ratio of instrument transformer. 4. What is meant by creeping in energy meters? 5, Is hysteresis an intrinsic property of the material? ©. What is called magnetic potentiometer? 7. Draw the circuit diagram of Anderson's bridge which measures inductance and resistance. 8. How are AC potentiometers classified? List them. 9. List the factors to be considered for selection of transducers? 10. What are the applications of pyrometer? Part B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks) Answer ALL Questions 11, a) 1) Explain any four static characteristics of measuring instruments. (8) li) How are errors classified? Discuss the systematic error. 6) (or) bj Explain about induction type instruments in detail with neat sketch. (16) 12. a) With circuit and phasor diagram, explain the function of single phase (16) energy meter. (OR) b) Discuss the construction and operation of electrodynamometer type (16) watt meter and derive the torque equation for deflection. 13. a) i) How the B-H curve is determined using ‘step by step’ method? 8) iit) What are the different methods used for the measurement of (8) frequency? Explain any one method. (oR)14 oa b) a) b) a) b) Prioritize various forms of permeameter devised to test bar specimens and explain Hopkinson and Ihovieipermeameters. Explain how the inductance is measured in terms. of known capacitance using Maxwell’s bridge. Derive the conditions. for balance, (oR) Explain the principle of Gall Tinsley co-ordinate type potentiometer with neat diagram. Explain the principle of operation and typical applications of resistive type transducers. (oR) Discuss the principles of operation turbine meters with relevant diagrams. (16) (16) (16) (16) (16)