2025학년도 수능특강 <영어> 12강 – 어휘
▶ 2024학년도 수능 30번
❶ Bazaar economies feature an apparently flexible price-setting mechanism that sits atop more
enduring ties of shared culture.
❷ Both the buyer and seller are aware of each other’s restrictions.
❸ In Delhi’s bazaars, buyers and sellers can assess to a large extent the financial constraints that other
actors have in their everyday life.
❹ Each actor belonging to a specific economic class understands what the other sees as a necessity
and a luxury.
❺ In the case of electronic products like video games, they are not a necessity at the same level as
other household purchases such as food items.
❻ So, the seller in Delhi’s bazaars is careful not to directly ask for very high prices for video games
because at no point will the buyer see possession of them as an absolute necessity.
❼ Access to this type of knowledge establishes a price consensus by relating to each other’s
preferences and limitations of belonging to a similar cultural and economic universe.
★ 무단도용 / 타사이트 게시금지 ★
2025학년도 수능특강 <영어> 12강 – 어휘
01.
❶ One should perhaps ask why even very simple animals would prefer familiar stimuli or familiar other
animals.
❷ A tendency to grow fond of the familiar would help stamp in the preference for a stable
environment (so animals might learn to like their homes).
❸ It would certainly promote stable social bonds.
❹ Imagine, for example, that nature programmed animals in the opposite way, so that familiarity led to
contempt or some other form of disliking.
❺ How would families stay together?
❻ How would friendships, alliances, or other partnerships survive?
❼ If you always preferred a stranger to someone you knew, social life would be in constant turmoil
and turnover.
❽ In contrast, if you automatically grew to like the people you saw regularly, you would soon prefer
them over strangers, and groups would form and stabilize easily.
❾ Given the advantages of stable groups (e.g., people know each other, know how to work together,
know how to make decisions together, know how to adjust to each other), it is not surprising that
nature favored animals that grew to like (rather than dislike) each other on the basis of familiarity.
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2025학년도 수능특강 <영어> 12강 – 어휘
02.
❶ Social psychologist Irving Janis recognized the problems of groupthink, but felt that it could be
avoided.
❷ It is most likely to develop when team spirit becomes more important than the opinions of
individual members.
❸ It’s also likely to form if the group is made up of like-minded people to begin with, and if they are
faced with a difficult decision.
❹ To prevent groupthink, Janis proposed a system of organization that encourages independent
thinking.
❺ The leader of the group should appear to be impartial, so that members do not feel any pressure to
obey.
❻ Furthermore, he or she should get the group to examine all the options, and to consult people
outside the group, too.
❼ Disagreement, Janis argued, is actually a good thing, and he suggested that members should be
asked to play “devil’s advocate” — introducing an alternative point of view in order to provoke
discussion.
❽ In addition to ensuring that the group comes to more rational and fair decisions, allowing members
to retain their individuality creates a healthier team spirit than the state of groupthink, which results
from conformity and obedience.
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2025학년도 수능특강 <영어> 12강 – 어휘
03.
❶ The alternative world provided by cyberspace is essentially an ideal private world in which each
person controls the information that is revealed.
❷ In this world, the full identity of the person is not revealed, and the two people are physically
remote from each other.
❸ Hence, it is much easier to keep private whatever areas the participants so wish.
❹ These circumstances do not lead the participants to remain completely mysterious — on the
contrary, in many cases it leads the participants to reveal much more about themselves than they
would usually do.
❺ When we can keep private that which seems to threaten us, we can be more open concerning
other matters.
❻ The greater degree of openness generates a greater degree of emotional closeness as well.
❼ Accordingly, in online relationships we can find both greater privacy and greater closeness and
openness — this considerably reduces the common conflict between openness and privacy.
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2025학년도 수능특강 <영어> 12강 – 어휘
04.
❶ People often have different definitions of education, as the nature of education is somewhat fluid.
❷ Nearly 600 years ago the printing press changed the way much of education occurred.
❸ Students began reading information, coupled with the information a teacher would share.
❹ To ensure that the student had retained the information, a test or paper was often required to
make an assessment of that retention.
❺ This downloading of information is known as the banking model, and what the banking model does
is it reduces the student from being a critical and independent thinker to being a receptacle for facts.
❻ The process of the banking model raises the power and control of the teacher while failing to
recognize that students are more than simply unthinking blank slates.
❼ The concept, then, is placed squarely into the minds of students, who are taught that they are
subservient and beholden to the keeper of information.
❽ As a result, students have little control over their own thinking and their own education.
★ 무단도용 / 타사이트 게시금지 ★
