ODISHA ADARSHA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
HALF YEARLYEXAMINATION, 2024-25
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS (041) CLASS : XII
MARKING SCHEME
QSTN NO VALUE POINTS MARKS ALLOTTED
1 (a) reflexive 1
2 (d) 5 1
−𝜋
3 (b) 1
2
4 (c) 2 1
5 (c) 𝑎6 1
6 (c) 2𝑥 1
7 (d)− log 𝑒 (1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) + 𝑐 1
1
8 (c)4 1
9 (a) (−∞, 0) 1
1
10 (b) 2 1
11 𝑥6 1
(d) +𝑐
6
12 (𝑎 )𝑥 2 1
13 (a) 3 1
14 (b)2 1
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 1 of 9
𝑥
15 (c) tan 2 + 𝐶 1
16 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 – 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐 1
17 (a) 2 sq units 1
1
18 (d)3 1
19 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of 1
A.
20 (c) A is true but R is false. 1
21 𝑔(−1) = | − 1| = 1and𝑔(1) = |1| = 1
so, 𝑔(−1) = 𝑔(1)but 1 ≠ −1
⇒𝑔isnotone-one. 1
Weobservethat(−1)doesnothaveanypre-
imageinthedomainsince𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥|assumesonlynon-
negativevalues.
[Link](−1)inco-
domain.
⇒𝑔isnotonto
Hence,gisneitheroneonenoronto. 1
OR
Not reflexive as (3,3) ∉ R and not transitive as (3,0), (0,3) ∈R 2
but (3,3) ∉ R but symmetric.
22 The domain of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is R and the domain of sin−1 xis [−1,1].
1
∴ The domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +sin−1𝑥 is
𝑅 ∩ [−1,1] = [−1,1]
1
𝜋
23 𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑛( − 𝑥)
2 𝑘
lim𝜋 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
𝜋 𝜋 = 1
𝑥→
2
( −𝑥)→0
2
2( 2 − 𝑥) 2 1
2
𝑘
= 3,⇒ 𝑘 = 6 1
2
2
24 𝒆𝒚 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟏
Differentiating on both sides
𝒅𝒚
𝒆𝒚 × 𝟏 + 𝒆𝒚 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎 1
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
⇒𝒅𝒙 = − 𝒙+𝟏
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 2 of 9
Differentiating again
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
⇒𝒅𝒙𝟐 = (𝒙+𝟏)𝟐 = (𝒅𝒙)
1
25 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 ⇒ 2𝑦 =8
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
but given = ⇒ 𝑦 = 4, 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
∴ Required point is(2, 4) 1
OR 2
4 𝑥+𝑙
= 1
1.6 𝑙
2
3𝑙 = 2x
1
𝑑𝑙 2 𝑑𝑥
= 3 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 1
𝑑𝑙 2 2
= 3 × 30= 20 m/min 1
𝑑𝑡
2
26 1
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 2
sin 3𝑥 3sin 𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
1
Put sin 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ cos 𝑥 dx = dt
2
𝑑𝑡
we get 𝐼 = ∫ 3𝑡−4𝑡 3
1
OR
Let x2 = t
𝒙𝟐
Then
(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)(𝒙𝟐+𝟒)
1
𝒕 𝑨 𝑩
= (𝒕+𝟏)(𝒕+𝟒) = + 𝒕+𝟒,
𝒕+𝟏
1
−1 4
A= ,B = 3
3
On integrating
−1 2 𝑥
1
I= tan−1 𝑥 + 3 tan−1 2 + 𝑐
3
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 3 of 9
27 For 𝐴𝑇 ½
1
To find 𝑃 = 2 (𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 ) ad for 𝑃 𝑇 = 𝑃 1
1
To find 𝑄 = 2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 ) and 𝑄𝑇 = −𝑄 1
1/2
To show 𝑃 + 𝑄 = 𝐴
28 5 √𝑥
Let 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 …………….(1)
√6−𝑥+√𝑥
Using properties
5
√5 + 1 − 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√6 − (5 + 1 − 𝑥) + √5 + 1 − 𝑥
1 1
5 √6−𝑥
= ∫1 𝑑𝑥 ………………..(2)
√𝑥+√6−𝑥
5 5
√6 − 𝑥 √𝑥
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + √6 − 𝑥 √6 − 𝑥 + √𝑥
1 1
1
5 5
√𝑥 + √6 − 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = 5 − 1 = 4
√6 − 𝑥 + √𝑥
1 1
I=2
½
½
29 IF = elog(secx)= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 1
On multiplying by I.F and integrating
1
Solution is ysecx=log(secx) +c
1
OR
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
= + 𝑥 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
1
Put 𝑥 = 𝑣 𝑦 ⇒ = 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑥
⇒ ∫ 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑦 + 𝐶 1
30 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦√1 + 𝑥 = 0
⇒𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 ------- (1)
⇒x2⋅(1 + 𝑦) = (−y)2⋅(1+x)
⇒(𝑥 + 𝑦) ⋅ (𝑥 − 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦 ⋅ (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0 1
⇒𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0, { here (𝑥 − 𝑦) ≠ 0 as from (1) we have,
𝑥 √1+𝑥
=− is a negative quantity } 1
𝑦 √1+𝑦
𝑥
𝑦=−
𝑥+1
On differentiating we get
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 4 of 9
𝑑𝑦 1
=−
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)2 1
OR
Taking logarithm on both sides
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 𝑦 – 𝑥
𝑦
x=
1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
differentiating w.r.t 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
=
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)2
𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)2
= .
𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦
31 Let 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 hence 𝜃 = tan−1 𝑥 ½
√1 + 𝑥2 −1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 1
tan−1 = tan−1 ( ) 1
𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜃
= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 2 1
𝜃 1
= = tan−1 𝑥
2 2 ½
32
Area OAB = Area ∆ OCA + Area ∆ ACB
Area of ∆ OCA =
√3
Sq. units 1
2
2
Area of ∆ ACB = ∫√3 √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 √3
=3− 2 2
𝜋 1
Area Required = 3 Sq. units
OR
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 5 of 9
1½
1
For point of intersections: 𝐴(−2, 3) and 𝐶 (4,12)
∴Area OACO= 1½
Finding the required area = 27 square units
33
2 −3 5
| 𝐴 | = [3 2 −4] = -1≠ 0
1 1 −2
2
⇒ A-1 exist
𝐴11 =0 𝐴21=−1 𝐴31=2
𝐴12=2 𝐴22=−9 𝐴23=23
𝐴13 =1 𝐴23 =-5 𝐴33 = 13
2 −3 5 𝑥 11 1
Where A = [3 2 −4] X = [𝑦 ], B= [−5]
1 1 −2 𝑧 −3
𝑎𝑑𝐴
The solution is given by X = 𝐴−1 𝐵 where 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
𝑥 0 −1 2 11
1 ½
⇒ [𝑦 ]= −1 [2 −9 23] [−5]
𝑧 1 −5 13 −3
1
= [2 ]
3
⇒ 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 6 of 9
1
½
34 Proving the property 1½
𝜋 𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
I= 2 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
I= 2 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1
1
𝜋
I= 2 (𝜋 − 2) 1½
35 For reflexivity :
Let (a, b) ∈ N×N
(a, b) R (a, b) as a + b = b + a
So, R isreflexive 1
For symmetricity :
Let (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N×N
Let (a, b) R (c, d)
⇒a+d=b+c
⇒c+b=d+a
⇒ (c, d) R (a. b)
So, R is symmetric 1½
For transitivity :
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N×N
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
⇒ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
Adding them, we get
a+ d + c + f = b + c + d + e
a+ f = b + e
⇒ (a, b) R (e, f) 2
So, Transitive
Hence R is reflexive , symmetric and transitive
So, R is an equivalence relation on N×N ½
OR
For one-one
For 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈ 𝑹+
Let 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 )
⇒ 𝟗𝒙𝟏 𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝟏 − 𝟓 = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓
⇒ (𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 )[𝟗(𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝟔] = 𝟎.
Since 𝒙𝟏 & 𝒙𝟐 are positive
9(𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )+6>0
∴𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐
2
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 7 of 9
Hence the function is one-one
Now, let us prove that f is onto
A function 𝒇: 𝑿 → 𝒀 is onto it for every 𝒚∈𝒀, these exists a pie
image in 𝑿.
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟓
= 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏 − 𝟔
= (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝟔
Now, for all 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹+ 𝒂𝒔 [𝟎, ∞), 𝒇(𝒙) ∈ [−𝟓, ∞) 2
∴ Range=co-domain
Since 𝒇 is one –one and onto, hence it is bijective. 1
36 (i)Let A be the 2 × 3 matrix representing the annual sales of
products in two markets.
Let B be the column matrix representing the sale price of each
unit of products x, y, z.
Now, revenue = sale price × number of items sold
Therefore, the revenue collected from Market I = ₹ 46000.
(ii) The revenue collected from Market II = ₹ 53000.
1
(iii) Let C be the column matrix representing cost price of each
unit of products x, y, z.
1
Then,
Total cost in each market is given by
Now, Profit matrix = Revenue matrix - Cost matrix =
Therefore, the gross profit from both the markets = ₹ 15000 +
₹ 17000 = ₹ 32000
OR
Here
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 8 of 9
37 (i) 37730 1
(ii) 12.5 1
(iii) (0,12.5) 2
Or
– 5𝑥2 +125𝑥 + 37500 = 38250
⇒ 𝑥2 – 25𝑥 + 150 = 0
⇒ 𝑥 = 10 𝑜𝑟 15
1
38 (i) −1 = 𝑎(−27)⇒ 𝑎 = 27 2
(ii)
HY/ MATHEMATICS – XII/SET-I Page 9 of 9
