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Unit 1

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Unit 1

Uploaded by

kanha150920
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© © All Rights Reserved
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EXPERIMENT No. DATE PAGE No.

Ermprnering th u p r

Equalism ef Maton of natleawave


(Schxvdingch wave equalim).
>ACcordurgto umtentain
pyincipee Xhe peAitton and momenum o
,
a
panticle Can

mot he meauNeol acuraAly al The A@me ime, he measum


he
menl Jh quantli anierboluces am uncatainy into te
One
both
olhen. m clasical mechanics, amumed het
have deinite values at aU imta, inot valiol fuv alm
Ayslem ( micDAcopicly).
A mahemalica gefurmaliom'uing
a waue uncion aAOcialesd uuth malla wave
Nequieo, Suah a malhemalicalomaim-is kncun
uwewemechamies Y QUamtum mechamis

Sebrodlingen descibed Ike amplitule


Play,2.t)
mallen uwaves by a Complex auantily
Knowm a s wavefunclim x The Ate the aystem.
tdescibes the panticulan dmamical AAtem unoeh
obaervalim

A Sehwdingenstme independendaave
eualim
Accovekng de-Broglie Ihesr,a paricd
maa m aluoays amocialeo ui h a wdie,ohse
ue lemaih ia given by A .94bnquirad a eqs
hich odescibes he be hanimua af Lhe panticle.
Cosidena Aniem ktalimany
aes amociaie uulka panticle. Let ,}2 ane The Cooinal
he panticle ond wave fun clim(ave isplac
i
m ent fr the ole-Brogali w a v e at timet)stigihife,ingle valuel
(Cosust-
EXPERIMENT No. DATE PAGE No. ( Empnering o upit

amo peioolic.
Now The clamical dilferemial oqualiom
(y+ a*+
at

ot

Lapla cien opeal


: wawe velocily

NO o l i m qf enD u given y clepends o Petdi


cupmtime on
C . 2 ) not
1.4, 26
P:9.8inwt u t depado upn
nt) c )e t T
Sin 4 Sin 2Tvt-

dtferentiate enD. tuie, we qef


%2T» Cos2mvtP %e
t -iot)E
%Ciwr)EC
vt
=-pTT)Sih 2r -iwt

3 4TT PSn 2Tt


ati
=

-imUP- -
t

tke yalue ef frvmeng to eAD,we


P
get

A
EXPERIMENTNo. DATE PAGE No.

f 0e- bogalie odve.

A
Se GbeCames
h

Td ener cf panticle 2 Va Pot emtiaener


9 ef Khe Panticle

Them KE mu E-v
2 2m(E-v)-

Um eA) 2 G,ue Con


P+4T.2m(E-v) O

D+ 87 m (E-vo-
h

Schmoingei time independe


2AQ i Known a
aye 29 2TT

21(u)= =o-

=VP -V-EP
P+VV =E

7
EXPERIMENT No. DATE PAGENo.
iyomering to uplit

V Hamil tonian
H 2TT Openalw

v r e e paticle Vao, So Sehuodinger 2nfv fra


Palttd (ess balumes

S c h o o i n g e n t m e odependent
uwawe equahM-

uvenwe es
Schrddingen time chepeelens
ma b obtetined faumSmolngen tmeolepenelant
waee eliminlirg E.
hy is Callad
The asa fumeTidn
i de-brogalie
charadeies
as wavefunelm and at t
waves amociafeol
uihfaaicte. moning poantite.
amd also Cymplen funclm e space
s vaniahle quanthlTy
and time.
CoOvdinaTes e the pobrthicle

The olifferenhal eualion eprenenting


a

0ne oimensi omal save motin is

dt2
EXPERIMENTNo. DATE PAGE No.
fanedim a Apace Co-odinale of he
AA a Complen
pahcles and time, thegemeral
Aouli m of es
iwt
Yi2t)-(Ig,2.t) e
oe-twt
Opétude atependsupm
(a h 2,tand t .
duff. enO
Wa.tt,
-(-iw) et

E=
h
- 2T
- y E/h
=-2Ti E
h TT
ot

Sehdnolke
NO Pu The value e E in timeolepenolent uoae
tdwe_eah
Ork| Ros.s

EXPERIMENTNo. DATE PAGE No.


E n p o u e r i n g to u p t

- yp)
- 2m i

at
2m

Shaoinden

as tme dependeni, e
s e9 is Khoum
unffena
OMO ma be

2m
t

Ay EP-
He htU Hailtoniamopera)
2m

E aik Eno7t cpoval


relalv iatie mileid
e decm br Dhe nm-

Poticles

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