Set-D With Solve C OK 02.11.24
Set-D With Solve C OK 02.11.24
a+b a–b ( + )
1. hw` cosx + cosy = ; sinx + siny = nq, Z‡e cos(x sin
2 2 2 –b
=
+ y) = ? ( + ) a
a+b a–b cos
[If cosx + cosy = ; sinx + siny = , then cos(x + 2
2 2 + 2 +
cos2
y) = ?] 2 – sin 2 a2 – b2
a2 – b 2 = 2
+ + a + b
2
cos2 + sin2
(a2 + b2).ab
a2 + b 2
(a2 – b2)
2 2
– sin2 + = a2 – b2
cos2
2 2
None +
4ab
DËi: None 2 2 a +b
a2 – b2
a+b a–b cos( + ) = 2
e¨vL¨v: 2 = P; 2 = Q ; cosx + cosy = P ....... (i) a + b2
sinx + siny = Q ....... (ii)
b
(i) n‡Z cvB, 2cos
x + y x – y 3. tanx =
a
n‡j, Z‡e (a2 + b2) sin2x Gi gvb KZ?
2 .cos 2 = P ..... (iii)
b
(ii) n‡Z cvB, 2sin
x + y x – y [If tanx = then (a2 + b2) sin2x = ?]
a
2 .cos 2 = Q ..... (iv)
ab 1
(iv) (iii) K‡i,
a2 + b 2 2ab
x+y Q
tan = 2ab
2 P 2ab
a2 – b 2
cÖ`Ë ivwk, cos(x + y) = cos2 2
x+y
DËi: 2ab
2tanx
1 – tan2
x + y e¨vL¨v: (a2 + b2) sin2x = (a2 + b2).1 + tan2x
2 b
=
2
1 + tan2
x + y
a
2 = (a2 + b2) 2
a + b2
Q2
1– 2 a2
P
= = 2ab
Q2
1+ 2
P
4. 2sin215 Gi gvb:
P 2 – Q2
= 2 [The value of 2sin215 is:]
P + Q2
2 2 2 3 3–1
a + b – a – b 3 2
2 2
= 2 2 3+1 2– 3
a + b + a – b 2 2
2 2
(a + b)2 – (a – b)2 2– 3
= DËi: 2
(a + b)2 + (a – b)2
4ab e¨vL¨v: 1 – cos30
= = 2sin215
2(a2 + b2)
2ab 3
= 2 =1–
(a + b2) 2
2– 3
2. acos – bsin = acos – bsin n‡j, cos( + ) = ? =
2
[If acos – bsin = acos – bsin , then cos( + ) = ?]
n‡j, tan4 – 2 = ?
(ab)2 a2 + b 2 a–b
5. sin =
a+b a2 – b 2 a+b
2 2
a2 – b 2
tan–1 2
a +b b b
a – b
2
a2 + b 2 –
a a
2 2
a –b a b b
DËi: a2 + b2 I –
b a a
e¨vL¨v: acos – acos = b(– sin + sin) b b
+ – – + DËi: I –
2asin a a
2 .sin 2 = 2bsin 2 .cos 2
2
e¨vL¨v:
1
=
a+b
sin a – b e¨vL¨v: 2cos32 = 4cos2
32
1 + sin a
21 + cos =
=
1 – sin b = 2+ 4cos2
2 16 16
cos – sin
2 2 b
2 = = 2+ 2+ 4cos2
sin + cos a
8
2 2
= 2+ 2+ 2+ 4cos2
1 – tan 4
2 b
=
a = 2+ 2+ 2+ 2
1 + tan
2
9. hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evûmg~n h_vµ‡g x2 + x + 1, 2x + 1 Ges x2 –
tan – =
b
4 2 a 1 nq, Z‡e wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †KvY KZ?
[The length of sides of the triangle are x2 + x + 1, 2x + 1
6. atan + bsec = c Gi g~jØq I n‡j, tan( + ) = ? and x2 – 1, then what is the largest angle?]
[If the roots of atan + bsec = c are and , then tan( 60 90
+ ) = ?] 120 150
2ab 2ac DËi: 120
a2 – b 2 c2 – a2 (2x + 1)2 + (x2 – 1)2 – (x2 + x + 1)2
e¨vL¨v: cosA =
2ac 2ab 2 (2x + 1) (x2 – 1)
2 2 2 2
a –c b –a 2
[x + x + 1 e„nËg evû| GRb¨ Gi wecixZ †KvY e„nËg]
2ac cosA =
DËi: a2 – c2
4x2 + 4x + 1 + x4 – 2x2 + 1 – x4 – x2 – 1 – 2x3 – 2x – 2x2
e¨vL¨v: atan + bsec = c 2 (2x + 1) (x2 – 1)
a2tan2 + c2 – 2actan = b2sec2 1 – 2x3 – x2 + 2x
=
a2tan2 – b2tan2 – 2actan + c2 – b2 = 0 2 (2x3 + x2 – 2x – 1)
2ac 1
(a 2
– b2) =–
tan + tan 2ac 2
tan( + ) = = =
1 – tan tan c2 – b 2 a2 – c2 A = 120
1– 2
a – b2
10. hw` ABC G B = 65 I C = 70 nq Ges a = 10 2 cm
7. A nq, Z‡e bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
6 cm [In ABC, B = 65 and C = 70 and a = 10 2 cm,
6 cm
30 then what is the radius of nine point circle?]
O 10 cm 5 cm
D
10
20 cm cm
2
DËi: 5 cm
OD evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? e¨vL¨v: B = 65, C = 70 A = 180 – 65 – 70
[What is the length of OD = ?] a 10 2
3 = 2R R = = 10 cm
6 3 sinA 1
3 2
2
6
3 3 1 1
3 bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 10 cm
2 2
DËi: 6 3 = 5 cm
e¨vL¨v: OA = AD O = D = 30
A = 180 – 60 = 120 11. A
OD OA
= 15
sin120 sin30
13
3
OD = 6 2 =6 3 14
2 B C
8. 2cos =? †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evû·qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 13, 14 I 15 unit n‡j,
32
QvqvK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
2+ 2+ 2 2+ 2+ 1 [The lengths of a triangle is 13, 14, 15 unit. What is the
area of the shaded area?]
2+ 2+ 2+ 2 2+ 2+ 2 123.39 sq. unit 307.39 sq. unit
DËi: 2+ 2+ 2+ 2 84 sq. unit 207.39 sq. unit
3
DËi: 123.39 sq. unit –
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, 2s = 13 + 14 + 15 s = 21 unit 4 4 4 2
= s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) = 21 6 7 8 = 84 unit
DËi: 0, 4
cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© R n‡j,
13 14 15 1–x
=
abc
R= = 8.125 unit e¨vL¨v: tan–1 1 + x = 4 – tan–1x
4R 4 84
QvqvK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj = r2 – = (8.125)2 – 84 0 – tan–1x
4 4
= 123.39 sq. unit
0
4
12. sec–1x Gi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [domain of sec–1x is?]
ℝ – [– 1, 1] (– , – 1] U [1, ) cos–1x cos–1x
16. –1 < 1 n‡j, x = ? [Given, < 1, find the most
[0, ] – a+b sin x sin–1x
2 appropriate value of x]
DËi: (– , – 1] U [1, ) 1 1
1x> x>
2 2
1 1
13. g(x) = sinx n‡j, 0 < x <
2 x< 1x<
2 2
2 2 1
2g(x) g – x + g – x – {g (x)} = 1; DËi: 1 x >
2 2 2
e¨vL¨v: cos –1
x < sin –1
x
mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [g(x) = sinx; 0 < x < 2; 2g(x)
sin 1
1 – x 2
< sin–1x
g – x + g – x – {g (x)} = 1; The value of x is?]
2
2
1 – x2 < x
2 2
1 – x2 < x2
0 1 – 2x2 < 0
4
1 < 2x2
1
3 2 x2 >
2
1 1
DËi: 4 x> Or, x < –
2 2
e¨vL¨v: 2 sinx cosx + cos2x – sin2x = 1
Again, –1 x 1
sin2x + cos2x = 1 1 1
1 1 1 –1x< Or, <x1
sin2x + cos2x = 2 2
2 2 2
But for sin–1x and cos–1x, –1 x 1
1
sin sin2x + cos cos2x = 1 1
4 4 2 –1 x < Or, <x1
2 2
cos (2x – ) = cos
4 4 17. tanx + tan2x + tan3x = tanx tan2x tan3x mgxKi‡Y x Gi
gvb n‡eÑ [The value of x in the equation tanx + tan2x +
2x – = 2n
4 4
tan3x = tanx tan2x tan3x is]
x = n A_ev, x = n + n n
4 12 4
x= n n
4 3 5
n
14. –1 < x < 1; cosectan–1cotsec–1x = ? DËi: 3
x 1
2
e¨vL¨v: tanx + tan2x + tan3x = tanx tan2x tan3x
x –1 None
tanx + tan2x = – tan3x (1 – tanx tan2x)
DËi: None tanx + tan2x
e¨vL¨v: †`Iqv Av‡Q, –1 < x < 1 = – tan3x
1 – tanx tan2x
Avgiv Rvwb, sec–1x Gi †ÿ‡Î, x –1, x 1 tan3x = – tan3x
ZvB sec–1 wbY©q‡hvM¨ bq| 2tan3x = 0
tan3x = 0
1–x 3x = n
15. hw` a tan–1 b †hLv‡b 0 x 1 Zvn‡j (a, b) = ?
1+x n
1–x x=
3
[If a tan–1 b were 0 x 1 ther (a, b) = ?]
1+x 18. sin(cos) = cos(sin) n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
[If sin(cos) = cos(sin); then value of is]
(0, ) 0,
4
+ cos–1
1
+ cos–1
1
4 2 2 2 2 2
4
+ sin–1
1
+ sin–1
1 coscos 1
=
4 2 2 2 2 2 sin( –) p
–1 1
cos cos
–
DËi: 4 + cos q = cot – cot =
2 2 sin sin
e¨vL¨v: sin(cos) = cos (sin) sincos – cossin
=
sinsin
sin(cos) = sin sin sin( – )
2 =
sinsin
cos = sin 1 1 cos( – )
2
+ =
1 p q sin( – )
cos sin =
2 = cot( – )
1 1 1 = cot
cos sin =
2 2 2 2
21.
cos =
1 E
C
4 2 2 6 cm 6 cm
= + cos–1
1 30
A D
4 2 2 O
1
19. sinxcosy =
4
Ges 3tanx = 4tany n‡j sin(x + y) = ? OCD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
1 [What is the area of the triangle OCD?]
[sinxcosy = ; 3tanx = 4tany; Evaluate; sin(x + y) = ? 9 cm2 9 3 cm2
4
7 3 18 cm2 18 3 cm2
4 4 DËi: 9 3
3 7 e¨vL¨v: OCD = 180 – 2 30 = 120 [⸪ OC = CD = 6cm]
16 16 1
7 OCD = OC CD sinOCD
DËi: 16 2
1
1 = 6 6 sin120
e¨vL¨v: sinxcosy = 4, 3tanx = 4tany 2
= 9 3 cm2
tanx 4
=
tany 3
22.
sinxcosy 4
=
cosxsiny 3 A
1
4 4
= 15
cosxsiny 3
3
cosxsiny = B
30
C
16
9
sin(x + y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny ABC Gi cwimxgv KZ?
1 3 7
= +
4 16 16
= [What is the perimeter of ABC?]
48 48 + 12 2
20. hw` tan – tan = p, cot – cot = q Ges – = nq, 60 + 6 3 48 + 12 3
Zvn‡j cot = ? DËi: 48 + 12 3
[If tan – tan = p, cot – cot = q and – = then e¨vL¨v: AD = 152 – 92 = 12
cot = ?] DC = ADcot30 = 12 3
1 1 1 1
– – AC = DCsec30 = 24
p q q p
AB + BC + AC = 48 + 12 3
1 1 p
+ 1–
p q 2 23. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY C Ges cwimxgv 70 I AšÍte¨vmva© 6 n‡j
1 1
DËi: p + q |a – b| = ?
[If C is 90 of a right angled trianle and perimeter is is
sin sin 70 and in radius is 6 then |a – b| = ?]
e¨vL¨v: p = tan – tan = –
cos cos 1 2
sincos – sincos 3 4
=
coscos DËi: 1
sin( – ) 70
=
coscos e¨vL¨v: = sr = 2 6
5
1 1 1
a b = 210 c 2 = a2 + b 2 = – sin22x
2 4 8
a2 + b2 + 2ab = 4900 – 140c + c2 1
f6(x) = (sin6k + cos6k)
4900 – 2 420 6
c= = 29 1
140
= [(sin2x + cos2x)3 – 3sin2xcos2x[sin2x + cos2x]]
(a – b) = a + b – 2ab = c2 – 2ab
2 2 2
6
= 841 – 840
= 1 – sin22x
1 3
=1 6 4
|a – b| = 1 1 1 2
= – sin 2x
6 8
24. cos5A = ? 1 1
16cos5A + 20cos3A – 5cosA f4(x) – f6(x) = –
4 6
16cos5A – 20cos3A + 5cosA 1
16cos5A + 20cos3A + 5cosA =
12
20cos5A – 16cos3A + 5cos
DËi: 16cos5A – 20cos3A + 5cosA 27. cos = ?
e¨vL¨v: cos5A = cos(2A + 3A) 1 i
(e + e–i)
1 i –i
(e – e )
= cos2Acos3A – sin2Asin3A 2 2i
2 3
= (2cos A – 1)(4cos A – 3cosA) 1 i –i
(e – e )
1 i
(e + e–i)
– (2sinAcosA)(3sinA – 4sin3A) 2 2i
= 8cos5A – 6cos3A – 4cos3A + 3cosA 1
DËi: 2 (ei + e–i)
– 2sin2AcosA(3 – 4sin2A)
= 8cos5A – 6cos3A – 4cos3A + 3cosA e¨vL¨v: ei = cos + isin ......(i)
2 2
– 2(1 – cos A)cosA {3 – 4(1 – cos A)} e–i = cos – isin .....(ii)
5 3 3
= 8cos A – 6cos A – 4cos A + 3cosA (i) + (ii)
– (2cosA – 2cos3A)(4cos2A – 1) 2cos = ei + e–i
= 16cos5A – 20cos3A + 5cosA 1
cos = (ei + e–i)
2
3tanx
25. y =
tan3x
ivwkwUi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK?
3tanx 28. sec4 – sec2 = 2; = ?(n ℤ)
[Which is correct for y =
tan3x
?]
(2n + 1) (2n + 1)
1≤y≤9 1≤y<9 2 10
y ≤ 1 or y ≥ 9 y ≤ 1 or y > 9 both & None
DËi: y ≤ 1 or y > 9 DËi: both &
3 – 9tan2x 1 1
3tanx 3tanx e¨vL¨v: – =2
e¨vL¨v: y = tan3x = 3tanx – tan3x = 3 – tan2x cos4 cos2
1 – 3tan2x cos2 – cos4 = 2cos4 cos2
3y – ytan x – 3 + 9tan x = 0
2 2 cos2 – cos4 = cos6 + cos2
3 – 3y cos6 + cos4 = 0
tan2x = ≥0 cos5 cos = 0
9–y
y ≤ 1 or y > 9 cos5 = 0
cos = 0
1
26. fk(x) = (sinkk + coskk) †mLv‡b k = 1, 2, 3 Zvn‡j ∀x ℝ 5 = (2n + 1)
k 2
Gi Rb¨ f4(x) – f6(x) = ?
= (2n + 1)
1 2
k k
[Let fk(x) = (sin k + cos k) for k = 1, 2, 3 .... Then, for
k
= (2n + 1)
10
all x ℝ the value of f4(x) – f6(x) is equal to?]
1 5
12 12 29. A = cos–1x Ges B = cos–1y; A – B = n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2
1 1
– –1 –1
12 4 [A = cos x and B = cos y; if A – B = ; then which one
1 2
DËi: 12 is true?]
1 4 4
x 1 – y2 + y 1 – x2 = 1 x 1 – y2 – y 1 – x2 = 1
e¨vL¨v: f4(x) = 4 (sin k + cos k) xy + (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = 0 xy – (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = 0
2 2
1
= [(sin2x + cos2x)2 – 2sin2xcos2x]
DËi: xy + (1 – x )(1 – y ) = 0
4
1 1 2 e¨vL¨v: A – B = 2
= 1 – sin 2x
4 2
cos–1x – cos–1y =
2
6
cos–1(xy + (1 – x2)(1 – y2)) = x+ = 2n
2 4
xy + (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = cos =0 x = 2n ; n ℤ
2 4
xy + (1 – x2)(1 – y2) = 0
x x–y
33. tan–1 – tan–1 =?
y x+y
30. sin 2sin–1
3
2
=?
3 1 4 2
x2 – y2
2 2 tan–1 None
x2 + y2
3 3
–
2 2 DËi: 4
3 x–y
DËi: 2 x
e¨vL¨v: tan–1 y – tan–1 x + y
3 x x–y
e¨vL¨v: sin–1 2 = n + (–1)n 3 ; n ℤ –
y x+y
= tan–1
sin 2sin–1
3
1+
x x–y
2 y x+y
2 x2 + xy – xy + y2
= sin2n + (–1)n = tan–1 = tan–1 1 =
3 xy + y2 + x2 – xy 4
2 3
= sin(–1)n ; n †Rvo n‡j wb‡Y©q gvb 34. 3(sinx – cosx)4 + 6(sinx + cosx)2 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) = ?
3 2
11 12
31. a, b Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 5sin(a) = (10b + 9)sin + (15b + 13 14
6)cos n‡e? DËi: 13
e¨vL¨v: 3[(sinx – cosx)2]2 + 6[1 + sin2x] + 41 – 4sin22x
[If 5sin (a) = (10b + 9) sin + (15b + 6)cos then the 3
value of a, b is?]
–2 –2 = 3[1 – sin2x]2 + 6 + 6sin2x + 4 – 3sin22x
– 1, 1, = 3[1 – 2sin2x + sin22x] + 6 + 6sin2x + 4 – 3sin22x
5 5
–5 2 =3+6+4
1, – 1, = 13
2 5
–2
DËi: 1,
5 35. sin2 = 1 n‡j, tan + cot = ?
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwU GKwU A‡f`| =0 [If sin2 = 1 then, tan + cot = ?]
–1 0
0 = 0 + (15b + 6)
–6 –2 2 1
b= = DËi: 2
15 5
e¨vL¨v: sin2 = 1 2 = 90 = 45
= 5sin a = 10b + 9 = – 4 + 9 = 5 tan + cot = tan45 + cot45 = 2
2 2
sina = 1 hv a = 1 Gi Rb¨ nq| 36. a(sinB – sinC) + b(sinC – sinA) + c(sinA – sinB) = ?
2
a+b+c sinA.sinB.sinC
0 3
32. 2secx + tanx = 1; x = ?
DËi: 0
n + n – e¨vL¨v: a(sinB – sinC) + b(sinC – sinA) + C(sinA – sinB)
4 4
= asinB – asinC + bsinC – bsinA + CsinA – CsinB
2n – 2n – = bsinA – asinB – csinB + bsinC + csinA – asinC
4 =0
DËi: 2n –
4 1 – tan2(45 + x)
e¨vL¨v: 2secx + tanx = 1 37. =?
1 + tan2(45 + x)
2 sinx – cos2x sin2x
+ =1
cosx cosx – sin2x cos2x
2 + sinx = cosx DËi: – sin2x
cosx – sinx = 2 e¨vL¨v: cos2(45 + x) = cos(90 + 2x) = – sin2x
1 1
cosx – sinx = 1
2 2 38. sin22 + sin24 + sin26 + ...... + sin288 = ?
24 32.5
cosx + = 1
4 22 None
DËi: 22
7
e¨vL¨v: sin22 + sin24 + sin26 + ...... + sin288
DËi: 0,
= sin22 + sin288 + sin24 + sin286 + ..... [44wU c`] 2
= 1 + 1 + 1 + .... = 22
44. cot–1 (tan2x) + cot–1 (– tan3x) = ?
2
4tan x 2
39. =? x x
1 + tan2x 3
sec2x sin22x 3
x 2x
2tanx.sin2x None 2
DËi: 2tanx.sin2x DËi: x
4tan2x 2tanx 1 1
e¨vL¨v: 1 + tan2x = 2tanx.1 + tan2x = 2tanx.sin2x e¨vL¨v: tan–1 tan2x – tan–1 tan3x
tan3x – tan2x
40. tan20 tan40 tan80 = ? tan2x tan3x
= tan–1
1 tan2x tan3x + 1
3 tan2x tan3x
3
1 =x
2
2
3 1 1 1
DËi: 3 45. tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
4 7 3 2
e¨vL¨v: tan20 tan40 tan80
–1 3 –1 1 –1 1 1
tan20.tan(60 – 20) tan(60 + 20) [Value of tan + tan + tan + tan–1 is]
4 7 3 2
tan20.
tan60 – tan20 tan60 + tan20
1 + tan60 tan20 1 – tan60 tan20 2
–
2
3tan20 – tan320
= tan(3 20) = tan60 = 3
1 – 3tan220 3 6
2 DËi: 2
41. ABC wÎfz‡R =?
ca e¨vL¨v: Use Calculator.
2
[In triangle ABC, = ?]
ca 46. sin cot–1 tan cos–1x = ?
sinA sinB x
sinC None 1
DËi: sinB 1–x
x
2 2 abc b DËi: x
e¨vL¨v: ca = ca 4R = 2R = sinB
1 – x2
e¨vL¨v: sin cot–1 tan cos–1x = sin cot–1 tan tan–1 x
42. ABC G a2, b2, c2 mgvšÍi cÖMgbfz³ Zvn‡jÑ
1 – x2
[In triangle ABC, a2, b2 and c2 are in arithmatic = sin cot–1
x
progress on, then-]
x
cotA + cotB = 2cotC = sin sin–1
1
sinA – sinB = sinB – sinC
=x
cotA – cotB = cotB – cotC
cosA – cosB = cosB – cosA
1–x
DËi: cotA – cotB = cotB – cotC 47. tan–1x + tan–1 =?
1+x
e¨vL¨v: a2 – b2 = b2 – c2
sin2A – sin2B = sin2B – sin2C 2 3
1 – cos2A – 1 + cos2B = 1 – cos2B + cos2C – 1
cos2A – cos2B = cos2B – cos2C 4
Both a and c
sinC sin(A – B) = sinA sin(B – C)
sinC sinA cosB – sinC cosA sinB = sinA sinB cosC – DËi: 4
sinA cosB sinC
1 –x
cotA – cotB = cotB – cotC e¨vL¨v: tan–1x + tan–1 1 + x = tan–1x + tan–1 1–tan–1x = 4
43. hw` sin cos = cos sin nq Z‡e Gi gvb n‡jvÑ 48. sec2 (tan–12) + sincot–1 tancos–1x Gi gvb n‡eÑ
2 2
[Value of sec2(tan–1) + sincot–1 tancos–1x is]
[If sin cos = cos sin; then the value of is] x x+5
2 2
x2 x2 + 5
0,
4
,
4 2
DËi: x + 5
2
3
, 0,
e¨vL¨v: 1 tan2(tan–12) sincot–1 tantan–1 1 – x
2 4 2 x
8
1 – x2 1 1
= 1 + tan2(tan–1 ) + 1 + cot2(cot–1 )
5 sincot–1 1 x 1 3 2
x
5+x 1
=1+ +1+ =
1 85
x 1 – x2 9 4 36
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