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CS8592- OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

UNIT I
PART-A
1. What is Data Science?
• Data science is the domain of study that deals with vast volumes of data using modern
tools and techniques to find unseen patterns, derive meaningful information, and make
business decisions.
• Data science uses complex machine learning algorithms to build predictive models.
• The data used for analysis can come from many different sources and presented in
various formats

2. List the types of Data Science.

3. List the different Facets of data

• In data science and big data you’ll come across many different types of data, and each
of them tends to require different tools and techniques. The main categories of data are
these:
■ Structured
■ Unstructured
■ Natural language
■ Machine-generated
■ Graph-based
■ Audio, video, and images
■ Streaming

4. What are the two steps involved in setting the research goal & create project
charter
1. Spend time understanding the goals and context of your research
2. Create a project charter

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5. List out the open data providers:

6. What is meant by reductant spaces? How will you rectify it?

fixing redundant whitespaces is luckily easy enough in most programming languages. They all
provide string functions that will remove the leading and trailing whitespaces. For instance, in
Python you can use the strip() function to remove leading and trailing spaces.

7. Give Examples for impossible values.

Sanity checks are another valuable type of data check. Here you check the value against
physically or theoretically impossible values such as people taller than 3 meters or someone
with an age of 299 years. Sanity checks can be directly expressed with rules:
check = 0 <= age <= 120

8. What is outlier?
An outlier is an observation that seems to be distant from other observations or, more
specifically, one observation that follows a different logic or generative process than the other
observations. The easiest way to find outliers is to use a plot or a table with the minimum and
maximum values.

9. Write the advantage and disadvantage of handling missing data.

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10. Define Code book.

A code book is a description of your data, a form of metadata. It contains things such as the
number of variables per observation, the number of observations, and what each encoding
within a variable means. (For instance “0” equals “negative”, “5” stands for “very positive”.)

11. Write the different ways of combining data.

You can perform two operations to combine information from different data sets. The first
operation is joining: enriching an observation from one table with information from another
table. The second operation is appending or stacking

12. What is views?

To avoid duplication of data, you virtually combine data with views. In the previous example
we took the monthly data and combined it in a new physical table. The problem is that we
duplicated the data and therefore needed more storage space. Figure shows how the sales data
from the different months is combined virtually into a yearly sales table instead of duplicating
the data.

13. What is Confusion Matrix?

Confusion matrix: it shows how many cases were correctly classified and incorrectly
classified by comparing the prediction with the real values. Remark: the classes (0,1,2) were
added in the figure for clarification.

14. Define Data Mining.

 Extracting of interesting patterns or knowledge from huge amount of data.

 Extracting previously unknown data from large database & using it to make
organisational decisions

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 It is concerned with discovery of hidden knowledge.

 It is useful in making critical organizational decisions partially those of strategic
nature.
 Examples for data- Relational database, data warehouse,Transactional database,
Advanced db, spatial & temporal db, time series data,stream data, multimedia data.

15. Draw the KDD Diagram.

16. List the properties of Data Warehouse.

PART-B
1. Explain the Benefits and uses of Data Science.
2. Explain about Facets of data
3. Explain in detail about the setting the research goal and data Retrieval process of
Data Science process.
4. Explain in detail about Data preparation process
5. Explain in detail about Data modelling phase in Data Science process.
6. Explain in detail about Data Mining.
7. Explain in detail about Data Warehouse Process.
8. Explain the various basic statistical descriptions of data.

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Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
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Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
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Basic Electrical and

Algorithms - CS3401
Problem Solving and Electronics Engineering Object Oriented
Python Programming - - BE3251 Programming - CS3391 Introduction to
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Computer Networks - Object Oriented

CS3591 Software Engineering
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and IoT - CS3691

Cryptography and Open Elective 2
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Open Elective 3 Intership
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Elective-4
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Management Elective
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 All Computer Engg Subjects - [ B.E., M.E., ] (Click on Subjects to
enter)
Programming in C Computer Networks Operating Systems
Programming and Data Programming and Data Problem Solving and Python
Structures I Structure II Programming
Database Management Systems Computer Architecture Analog and Digital
Communication
Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
Mobile Computing Compiler Design Digital Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
Mining Network Security Techniques
Service Oriented Architecture Embedded and Real Time Multi - Core Architectures
Systems and Programming
Probability and Queueing Theory Physics for Information Transforms and Partial
Science Differential Equations
Technical English Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Graphics Total Quality Professional Ethics in
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Basic Electrical and Electronics Problem Solving and Environmental Science and
and Measurement Engineering Python Programming Engineering
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Environmental Sciences
Professional English and Sustainability -
Professional English - - II - HS3252 Discrete Mathematics - GE3451
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Statistics and Theory of Computation
Matrices and Calculus Numerical Methods - Digital Principles and - CS3452
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Programming in C Computer Networks Operating Systems
Programming and Data Programming and Data Problem Solving and Python
Structures I Structure II Programming
Database Management Systems Computer Architecture Analog and Digital
Communication
Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
Mobile Computing Compiler Design Digital Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
Mining Network Security Techniques
Service Oriented Architecture Embedded and Real Time Multi - Core Architectures
Systems and Programming
Probability and Queueing Theory Physics for Information Transforms and Partial
Science Differential Equations
Technical English Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Graphics Total Quality Professional Ethics in
Management Engineering
Basic Electrical and Electronics Problem Solving and Environmental Science and
and Measurement Engineering Python Programming Engineering