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Types of Computers

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Aniil J Kumaar
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12 views

Types of Computers

Uploaded by

Aniil J Kumaar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Computers:

1. Personal Computers (PCs):


o These are general-purpose computers designed for individual use. They can be
desktops, laptops, or tablets.
o Desktops: Stationary computers typically used in homes, schools, or offices.
They consist of separate components, like a monitor, CPU tower, and
keyboard.
o Laptops: Portable computers with all-in-one designs, where the monitor,
keyboard, and CPU are integrated into a single device.
2. Servers:
o Servers are powerful computers that provide services, resources, or data to
other computers over a network. Examples include web servers, database
servers, and file servers.
o They are typically used in data centers and large-scale computing
environments.
3. Supercomputers:
o These are the most powerful computers, designed to handle extremely
complex calculations at high speeds. They are used in fields like scientific
research, weather forecasting, and simulations (e.g., climate modeling,
molecular biology).
4. Embedded Computers:
o These are specialized computers designed to perform specific tasks within
other devices. Examples include the processors in smart thermostats, washing
machines, cars, and medical devices. They are often low-power and highly
efficient.
5. Mobile Devices:
o Smartphones, tablets, and wearable tech (like smartwatches) are all computers
designed for mobility and convenience. They typically run mobile operating
systems like iOS or Android and are optimized for tasks like communication,
entertainment, and productivity on the go.

How Computers Work:

At a high level, computers follow the input-process-output model:

1. Input: The computer receives data from input devices (keyboard, mouse,
microphone, etc.).
2. Processing: The CPU processes this input, based on the instructions in the software
(program) running on the machine.
3. Output: The results of the processing are displayed on an output device (screen,
printer, speakers, etc.).

Computers use binary code (composed of ones and zeros) to represent and process all kinds
of data, including numbers, text, images, and sounds. The CPU executes instructions by
manipulating this binary data, performing basic operations like addition or comparison,
which allows it to perform more complex tasks.

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