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قوانين الفيزياء تانية ثانوي ترم ثاني (موقع كن مجد)

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41 views3 pages

قوانين الفيزياء تانية ثانوي ترم ثاني (موقع كن مجد)

Uploaded by

aa9983655
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑚

𝜌= (𝑘𝑔/𝑚 )
𝑉

(𝝆𝑽𝒐𝒍 ) = 𝝆𝟏 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟏 + 𝝆𝟐 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟐 𝒎 = 𝒎𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐


𝒎 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
= + (𝝆𝑽𝒐𝒍 ) = 𝝆𝟏 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟏 + 𝝆𝟐 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟐
𝝆 𝝆𝟏 𝝆𝟐

𝜌 𝑚
𝜌‫= نسبية‬ =
𝜌 𝑚

𝑃= (pa≡ N/m2 ≡ kg/m.s2 ≡ J/m3)

120 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟
80 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟
Pa

P = ρgh
Pa
F1 = Pa.A1 , F2 = Pa.A2  =
Pa – Pair Pa
ΔP = 𝑃𝑎 − (𝑃𝑎 − 𝑃 ) = (gh)
P = Pa + ρgh

01050466791 Science for life


h

F = PA = ρghA
F = ½ ρghA

𝜌 ℎ = 𝜌 ℎ ⇒ = 𝜌

Pa = ρgh = 135959.80.76 = 1.013105 pascal

𝜌 (ℎ −ℎ )
ℎ =
𝜌
0.76 m Hg , 76 cm Hg , 760 mm (torr) , 1.013  105 N/m2 , 1.013 bar

𝑓 𝐹 𝐹 𝐴 𝑦
𝑃= = ⟹ = =
𝑎 𝐴 𝑓 𝑎 𝑦
𝐹 𝐴 𝑅 𝑦
𝜂= = = =
𝑓 𝑎 𝑟 𝑦

( )
Vol  , PVol = const , P1(Vol)1 = P2(Vol)2 , = ( )

𝑷𝟏 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟏 + 𝑷𝟐 (𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟐
𝑷 =
(𝑽𝒐𝒍 )

0C

01050466791 Science for life


( ) ( )
Vol  T , = const , (Vol)1T2 = (Vol)2T1 , =

T = t + 273
0C v
∆( ) ( )℃ ( ) ℃ ℓ ℃ ℓ ℃ 1
v = = = = 𝐾−1
( ) ℃∆ ( ) ℃∆ ℓ ℃∆ 273

(𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟏 𝟏 + 𝜶 𝑽 𝒕𝟏
=
(𝑽𝒐𝒍 )𝟐 𝟏 + 𝜶 𝑽 𝒕𝟐

0° K 
(0K)

0C

( ) ( )
P  T , = const , = , =
0C 𝛽P
0C
𝐾
0C
𝐾
∆ 1
𝛽P = = ℃ ℃
= K−1
℃∆ ℃∆ 273

𝐏𝟏 𝟏 + 𝜷𝐏 𝐭 𝟏
=
𝐏𝟐 𝟏 + 𝜷𝐏 𝐭 𝟐

𝑃(𝑉 ) 𝑃 (𝑉 ) 𝑃 (𝑉 ) 𝑃
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡 ⟹ = ⟹ 𝑃(𝑉 ) = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 ⟹ = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝜌𝑇

Pgas = Pa = 76 cm Hg = 1 atm , t = 0C  T = 0 + 273 = 2730 K


(𝑉 )gas = 22.4 Liter , n = 1 mol
STP

ΔT = Δt
100

01050466791 Science for life

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