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First Series Math2

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First Series Math2

Uploaded by

raoufoudni2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Oum El Bouaghi

Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences

First year, common trunk

Academic year : 2023-2024

Mathematics 2 Module
Series 01 (Ordinary Differential Equations).

Exercise 01.1) Prove in each case that the given function is a solution of the accompanying equation :
𝒂) 𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒙 , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝒆−𝒙
𝟏
𝒃) 𝒚′ = 𝟏 − 𝒚 , 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒉(𝒙) , 𝒉(𝒙) ≠ 𝟎, such that 𝒉(𝒙) is the solution of : 𝒚′ = 𝒚 − 𝒚 𝟐 .
2) Find the value of the number 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 so that the function 𝒑(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 is a solution of the
given ODE :
𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝟐 .

Exercise 02. Find the general solution by separation of variables:


𝟏) 𝒚′ = 𝒙𝒚 , 𝟐) 𝒚′ = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 , 𝟑)𝒚′ = (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 )(𝟏 + 𝒚)

𝟒) 𝒚′ = 𝐥𝐧(𝒙)𝒚 , 𝟓) 𝒚′ = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) 𝒚

Exercise 03. Solve each of the following or the solution satisfying the given initial condition.
𝟏) 𝒙𝒚′ 𝐥𝐧(𝒙) = (𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝒙) + 𝟏)𝒚, 𝒚(𝟐) = 𝟑.

𝟐) (𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙 )𝒚 𝒚′ = 𝒆𝒙 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟏.

3) 𝒚′ (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 .

Exercise 04. Solve the following second-order ODE :

𝟒)𝒚′′ + 𝟑𝒚′ = 𝟎, 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎, 𝒚(𝟏) = 𝟏

Exercise 05. Find the solution of the following ODE :

1) 𝒚′′ − 𝟑𝒚′ + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙.


2) 𝒚′′ − 𝟑𝒚′ + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 .
3) 𝒚′′ − 𝟑𝒚′ = 𝟐.

------------------------- Revision exercises---------------------------------------------

A) Solve :

𝟏)𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟎, 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟏, 𝒚′(𝟎) = 𝟎

𝟑) 𝒚′′ + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙).

B) Find the ODE for which the function 𝒚 = 𝒄 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙), 𝒄 ∈ 𝑰𝑹, is a solution.

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