2023 Ai and Ds - 01 - Intro Ai and Ds - Rev03
2023 Ai and Ds - 01 - Intro Ai and Ds - Rev03
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What is AI?
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What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.
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What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals, and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.
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What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals, and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.
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What is AI?
Marvin Minsky
Co-founder of CSAIL MIT
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What is AI?
Demis Hassabis
CEO of DeepMind (Google subsidiary)
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What DeepMind does
Demis Hassabis
CEO of DeepMind (Google subsidiary)
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What is AI?
"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is
the field of computer science
dedicated to solving cognitive
problems commonly associated
with human intelligence, such as
learning, problem solving, and
pattern recognition."
https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/what-is-ai/
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What is AI?
"Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to systems that display intelligent
behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions –
with some degree of autonomy – to achieve specific goals.
AI-based systems can be purely software-based, acting in
the virtual world (e.g. voice assistants, image analysis software,
search engines, speech, and face recognition systems) or AI can be
embedded in hardware devices (e.g. advanced robots,
autonomous cars, drones, or Internet of Things applications)."
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
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AI's 4 A's
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Turing Test: The Imitation Game
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Proving that you are a human ☺
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AI general architecture
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
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AI subfields
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AI subfields
• Agent-based and Multiagent Systems
• AI Ethics
• Computer Vision
• Constraints and SAT
• Data Mining
• Heuristic Search and Game Playing
• Humans and AI
• Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
• Machine Learning
• Machine Learning Applications
• Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications
• Natural Language Processing
• Planning and Scheduling
• Robotics
• Uncertainty in AI 39
What is machine learning?
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Machine learning as part of AI
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A bit more formal
Machine Learning is the study of
algorithms that:
• at some task T
• improve their performance P
• with experience E
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Quiz: What about spam/non-spam email categorization? What would be the TPE?
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Deep learning
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What is data science?
Data-driven Decision Making
A decision-making process which involves:
➜ collecting data
➜ extracting patterns and facts from that data
➜ utilizing those facts to make inferences that influence decision-making
Source: Udacity
Data Science Jobs
CRISP-DM Methodology