0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

2023 Ai and Ds - 01 - Intro Ai and Ds - Rev03

Uploaded by

irgi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

2023 Ai and Ds - 01 - Intro Ai and Ds - Rev03

Uploaded by

irgi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 51

Overview of AI

Fariz Darari, Ph.D.


Why AI?
8
9
13
Sentiment Analysis

14
17
18
What is AI?

21
What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.

22
What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals, and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.

23
What is AI?
Q: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
JM: It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
Q: Yes, but what is intelligence?
JM: Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals, and some machines.
Q: Isn’t there a solid definition of intelligence that doesn’t John McCarthy
depend on relating it to human intelligence? Father of AI
JM: Not yet.

24
What is AI?

"AI is the science of making


machines do things that would
require intelligence
if done by men"

Marvin Minsky
Co-founder of CSAIL MIT

25
What is AI?

"AI is the science of making


machines smart"

Demis Hassabis
CEO of DeepMind (Google subsidiary)

26
What DeepMind does

"AI is the science of making


machines smart"

Demis Hassabis
CEO of DeepMind (Google subsidiary)

27
What is AI?
"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is
the field of computer science
dedicated to solving cognitive
problems commonly associated
with human intelligence, such as
learning, problem solving, and
pattern recognition."
https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/what-is-ai/

28
What is AI?
"Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to systems that display intelligent
behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions –
with some degree of autonomy – to achieve specific goals.
AI-based systems can be purely software-based, acting in
the virtual world (e.g. voice assistants, image analysis software,
search engines, speech, and face recognition systems) or AI can be
embedded in hardware devices (e.g. advanced robots,
autonomous cars, drones, or Internet of Things applications)."

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
29
AI's 4 A's

• Automation: Little/no human intervention


• Adaptive: Can work in new environments
• Accurate: Human-like performance (or even better)
• Agile: Fast, quick

Course Intro to AI/DS | Fariz Darari, Ph.D. 30


AI History

32
Turing Test: The Imitation Game

33
Proving that you are a human ☺

34
AI general architecture

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/definition-artificial-intelligence-main-capabilities-and-scientific-disciplines
37
AI subfields

38
AI subfields
• Agent-based and Multiagent Systems
• AI Ethics
• Computer Vision
• Constraints and SAT
• Data Mining
• Heuristic Search and Game Playing
• Humans and AI
• Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
• Machine Learning
• Machine Learning Applications
• Multidisciplinary Topics and Applications
• Natural Language Processing
• Planning and Scheduling
• Robotics
• Uncertainty in AI 39
What is machine learning?
41
Machine learning as part of AI

42
A bit more formal
Machine Learning is the study of
algorithms that:
• at some task T
• improve their performance P
• with experience E

A well-defined learning task is given by:


<T, P, E>

43
Quiz: What about spam/non-spam email categorization? What would be the TPE?
44
45
46
47
48
Deep learning

49
50
What is data science?
Data-driven Decision Making
A decision-making process which involves:
➜ collecting data
➜ extracting patterns and facts from that data
➜ utilizing those facts to make inferences that influence decision-making

It's making decisions based on hard data as opposed to intuition


or guesswork
Data-driven Decision Making: When is the right time?
➜ Instead of treating data as passive resource, we use data to improve
our products, our business strategy
➜ It's important to enable analytics or data scientists to actually make
use of our data in the right ways
Data-driven Decision Making: When is the right time?
➜ Instead of treating data as passive resource, we use data to improve
our products, our business strategy
➜ It's important to enable analytics or data scientists to actually make
use of our data in the right ways
➜ When is the right time to start thinking about data? It's never too
early & never too late, because the data might inform what we're
collecting, what decisions we're making, and how our company or
organization is performing.
In short, do data-driven decision making right now!
Data Science: Definitions
➜ Data science is a field that comprises everything related to data,
that is, it is about how to: understand data, process data, extract
value from data, visualize data, and communicate data. (UC Berkeley)
Data Science: Definitions
➜ Data science is a field that comprises everything related to data,
that is, it is about how to: understand data, process data, extract
value from data, visualize data, and communicate data. (UC Berkeley)

➜ Data science is a multidisciplinary approach to extracting actionable


insights from the large and ever-increasing volumes of data collected
and created by today's organizations. (IBM)
Types of Data Analytics
Data Science Applications
The 8 Data Science Skills
1. Computational Skills (Python, Orange/KNIME, etc)
2. Statistics
3. Machine Learning
4. Calculus and Linear Algebra
5. Data Wrangling
6. Data Visualization and Communication
7. Software Engineering
8. Data Intuition

Source: Udacity
Data Science Jobs
CRISP-DM Methodology

➜ Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining


➜ European community funded effort to develop framework
for data mining/data science tasks
➜ Has been around since 1999
➜ Non-proprietary, vendor neutral
➜ Goals:
> Encourage interoperability
> Clearer breakdown of data science tasks
CRISP-DM Methodology Phases
CRISP-DM Methodology Phases and Tasks
5+1 Tips on Starting a Data Science Career

1. Identify your interest and passion


2. Develop a strong foundation
3. Acquire knowledge and experience
4. Build a portfolio of projects to showcase your skills
5. Network with industry professionals
6. Be kind and help other fellow starters and learners
66

You might also like