Practice Quiz : Maths 42|Class

Mathematics/P2 10
:12th | pages:08
DBE/November 2010
NSC
Questions and Answers
QUESTION 11

The angle of elevation from a point C on the ground, at the centre of the goalpost, to the highest
point A of the arc, directly above the centre of the Moses Mabhida soccer stadium, is 64,75°.
The soccer pitch is 100 metres long and 64 metres wide as prescribed by FIFA for world cup
stadiums. Also AC ⊥ PC. In the figure below PQ = 100 metres and PC = 32 metres.

40

●D

P Q

64,75°
●M
C

11.1 Determine AC. (3)

11.2 Calculate PÂC . (3)

11.3 A camera is positioned at point D, 40 metres directly below A. Calculate the distance
from D to C. (4)
[10]

QUESTION 12

Given: f ( x) = 2 cos x and g ( x) = tan 2 x

12.1 Sketch the graphs of f and g on the same system of axes provided on DIAGRAM
SHEET 4, for x ∈ [−90° ; 90°] (6)

12.2 Solve for x if 2 cos x = tan 2 x and x ∈ [−90° ; 90°] . Show ALL working details. (8)

12.3 Use the graph to solve for x: 2 cos x. tan 2 x > 0 . (4)

⎛ x⎞
12.4 Write down the period of f ⎜ ⎟ . (2)
⎝2⎠

12.5 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of g(x – 25°), where x ∈ [−90° ; 90°] . (2)
[22]

TOTAL: 150

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Mathematics/P2
2 NSC
DBE/November 2010

CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

DIAGRAM SHEET 4

QUESTION 12.1

x
-105 -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

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 3
Mathematics/P2 DBE/November 2010
NSC
INFORMATION SHEET: MATHEMATICS
INLIGTINGSBLAD: WISKUNDE

− b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
A = P (1 + ni ) A = P (1 − ni ) A = P(1 − i ) n A = P(1 + i ) n
n n
n(n + 1)
∑1 = n ∑i = Tn = a + (n − 1)d Sn =
n
(2a + (n − 1)d )
i =1 i =1 2 2

Tn = ar n −1 Sn =
(
a r n −1 ) ; r ≠1 S∞ =
a
; −1 < r < 1
r −1 1− r

F=
[
x (1 + i ) − 1
n
] P=
x[1 − (1 + i )− n ]
i i
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
f ' ( x) = lim
h→ 0 h
⎛ x + x2 y1 + y 2 ⎞
d = ( x 2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2 M ⎜⎜ 1 ; ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠

y 2 − y1
y = mx + c y − y1 = m( x − x1 ) m= m = tan θ
x 2 − x1

( x − a )2 + ( y − b )2 = r2
a b c
In ΔABC: = = a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc. cos A
sin A sin B sin C
1
area ΔABC = ab. sin C
2
sin(α + β ) = sin α . cos β + cosα . sin β sin(α − β ) = sin α . cos β − cosα . sin β
cos(α + β ) = cos α . cos β − sin α . sin β cos(α − β ) = cos α . cos β + sin α . sin β

⎧cos 2 α − sin 2 α
⎪
cos 2α = ⎨1 − 2 sin 2 α sin 2α = 2 sin α . cos α
⎪2 cos 2 α − 1
⎩
( x ; y ) → ( x cos θ + y sin θ ; y cos θ − x sin θ ) ( x ; y ) → ( x cos θ − y sin θ ; y cos θ + x sin θ )
n 2

∑ fx ∑ (x − x )
i
x= σ = 2 i =1

n n
n( A)
P ( A) = P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)
n (S )

yˆ = a + bx b=
∑ (x − x )( y − y )
∑(x − x) 2

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ANSWERS
Mathematics/P2
4 29
Practice Quiz : Maths 42
DBE/November 2010
NSC – Memorandum
QUESTION 11
A

40

●D
P Q

64,75°
C ●M

11.1 50 substitution
cos 64,75° = in ratio
AC
50
AC = AC subject of
cos 64,75° the formula
= 117,2 1 m answer
(3)
OR
50
AC = substitution
cos 64,75°
into ratio
∴ AC = 117,2144026 m
AC subject of
∴ AC = 117,21 m the formula
answer
OR (3)

50 AC
=
sin 25,25° sin 90°
substitution
50sin 90°
∴ AC = into sine rule
sin 25,25° AC subject of
∴ AC = 117,21 m the formula
answer
(3)

11.2 1
PC is given to be (64) = 32 m
2
P

32

θ
C 117,21 A
tan PÂC
32
32
tan PÂC = 117,21
117,21
answer
θ = 15,27° (15,27042173...) (3)

Note: If the candidate takes the unrounded answer for AC, then the
answer is 15,27° (15,26987495...)
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Mathematics/P2 30 DBE/November 2010
NSC – Memorandum
11.3 CD 2 = 117,212 + 40 2 − 2(117,21)(40) cos 25,25
cos rule
= 6857,289092 Note: substitution
∴ CD = 82,81 m If don’t use the rounded off answer
then CD = 82,81 m. Accept (4)
OR this answer.

25,25°
40
117,21
D
x

64,75° 32

C 50 M

AM = ACsin 64,75° OR AM = CM tan 64,75° OR AM = AC cos 25,25° AM = 106,01

= 106,0111876 = 50 tan 64,75° = 117,21.cos25,25°
= 106,01 = 106,01 = 106,01
DM = 106,01 – 40
= 66,01 DM = 66,01
CD2 = CM2 + DM2 Pythagoras
= (50)2 +(66,01)2
= 6857,3201
CD = 82,81 metres answer
(4)

OR
AM = ACsin 64,75° OR AM = CM tan 64,75° OR AM = AC cos 25,25° AM = 106,01
= 106,0111876 = 50 tan 64,75° = 117,21.cos25,25°
= 106,01 = 106,01 = 106,01
DM = 106,01 – 40
= 66,01 DM = 66,01
DC = (50)2 + (66,01)2 – 2(50)(66,01).cos 90°
2 cos rule
= 6857,3201
CD = 82,81 metres answer
(4)
OR
40 + x + 32
sin 64,75° = [10]
117,21
x = 34,01
CD = CM2 + DM2
2

= (50)2 +(32 + 34,01)2

= 6857,3201
CD = 82,81 metres

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 6
Mathematics/P2 31 DBE/November 2010
NSC – Memorandum
QUESTION 12

12.1 y
5

4 tan 2x:
g asymptotes
3 (45° & −45°)
f x-intercepts
2 middle curve
end curves
1
Note: The curve
x must tend toward the
-120 -105 -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 asymptotes
-1
g 2 cos x:
-2
y-intercept
x-intercepts
-3
(6)
g Note:
-4 If the candidate
draws outside of the
-5 interval, NO
PENALTY.

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Mathematics/P2 7 32 DBE/November 2010
NSC – Memorandum

12.2 For these values of x, cos 2x ≠ 0

sin 2 x sin 2 x
2 cos x =
cos 2 x cos 2 x
2 sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x
= 1 − 2 sin 2 x
1 − 2 sin 2 x
1 − 2 sin 2 x = sin x or cos x = 0
cosx = 0
2 sin 2 x + sin x − 1 = 0 or cos x = 0
(sin x + 1)(2 sin x − 1) = 0 factors
equations
1
sin x = −1 or sin x = or cosx = 0 ± 90°
2 300
x = ±90° or x = 30°
(8)
OR
For these values of x, cos 2x ≠ 0
sin 2 x
2 cos x = sin 2 x
cos 2 x
2 sin x cos x cos 2 x
= 2 sin x cos x
2 cos 2 x − 1
2 cos 2 x − 1
2 cos x(2 cos 2 x − 1) = 2 sin x cos x
2 cos x(2(1 − sin 2 x) − 1) = 2 sin x cos x cosx = 0
2 cos x(1 − 2 sin x) − 2 sin x cos x = 0
2

2 cos x(2 sin 2 x + sin x − 1) = 0 factors

2 sin x + sin x − 1 = 0 or cos x = 0
2 equations
± 90°
(sin x + 1)(2 sin x − 1) = 0
300
1
sin x = −1 or sin x = or cosx = 0
2 (8)
x = ±90° or x = 30°
OR
sin 2 x sin 2 x
2 cos x = cos 2 x
cos 2 x
2 sin x cos x
2 cos x. cos 2 x = sin 2 x
1 − 2 sin 2 x
2 cos x. cos 2 x − 2 sin x. cos x = 0
2 cos x(cos 2 x − sin x) = 0 cosx = 0
cos 2 x = sin x or 2cos x = 0
1 − 2 sin 2 x = sin x factors
2 sin 2 x + sin x − 1 = 0 equations
(sin x + 1)(2 sin x − 1) = 0 ± 90°
300
1
sin x = −1 or sin x = or cosx = 0
2 (8)
x = ±90° or x = 30°

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Mathematics/P2
8 33 DBE/November 2010
NSC – Memorandum

OR
sin 2 x sin 2 x
2 cos x =
cos 2 x cos 2 x
2 cos x. cos 2 x = sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x
sin x = cos(90° − x)
2 cos x. cos 2 x − 2 sin x. cos x = 0
2 cos x(cos 2 x − sin x) = 0 cosx = 0
cos 2 x = sin x or 2cos x = 0
cos 2 x = cos(90° − x) x = 90°
factors
2 x = ±(90° − x) + k .360° k ∈ Z
equations
3x = 90° + k .360° ± 90°
x = 30° + k .120° 300
x = −90° or x = 30°
(8)
or
x = −90° + k .360°
x = −90°

12.3 0° < x < 45° critical points

Or notation
− 90° < x < −45° (4)
12.4 Period = 2(360°) = 720° answer
(2)
12.5 x = – 45° + 25° = – 20° x = – 20°
x = 45° + 25° = 70° Note: x = 70°
Answer only: full marks (2)
OR
2( x − 25°) = −90° 2( x − 25°) = 90°
2 x − 50° = −90° 2 x − 50° = 90°
and
2 x = −40° 2 x = 140°
x = −20° x = 70°
[22]

TOTAL : 150

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