22MA11C

USN

RV COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING®
Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU
First Semester B. E.

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Fundamentals of Linear Algebra, Calculus and Statistics
MODEL QUESTION PAPER-I
Branch: AI, BT, CD, CS, CY, IS

Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Instructions to candidates:
1. Answer all questions from Part A. Part A questions should be answered in first three
pages of the answer book only.
2. Answer FIVE full questions from Part B. In Part B question number 2 is compulsory.
Answer any one full question from 3 & 4, 5 & 6, 7 & 8 and 9 & 10.

PART-A

1
In Gauss-Seidel method, the first approximate solution to the system of equations
1.1
4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 and 3𝑥 + 7𝑦 = −2 with initial value [0,0] is_________. 1

1.2
If √5 is the eigenvalue of an orthogonal matrix 𝐵, then ____________is also its 1
eigenvalue.
2 7 3
1.3 If rank of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 5 1] is 2, then the value of 𝑘 =______. 2
𝑘 7 3
If (2, 3) are the coordinates of the centre of curvature whose curvature is √8,
1.4 1
then the equation of the circle of curvature is ______.

1.5
The transformation of the polar curve 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃) in cartesian system 1
is________.
1.6 The Maclaurin series expansion for sinh 𝑥 is ______. 2

𝜕𝑧
1.7 If 𝑧 = (sin 𝑥)𝑦 , then 𝜕𝑦 =______________. 2

Given that w= 2𝑢𝑣 − 3𝑢2 𝑣 and 𝑢 increases at the rate of 2cm/sec. Find the rate
1.8 at which 𝑣 changes at the instant when 𝑢 = 3cm and 𝑣 = 1cm in order that 𝑤 2
shall be neither increasing nor decreasing.
1 2−𝑥
1.9
The value of ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 is___________. 2

Sketch the region of integral for the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) taken over the area
1.10 2
bounded by 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑎 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 to 𝑦 = 𝑎.

1.11
For a distribution the mean is 10 and the variance is 16 then the second moment 1
about the mean is _____________.

1.12
If the two regression coefficients are -0.4 and -0.9, then the correlation 1
coefficient is________.

1.13
For a statistical data with 𝑛 = 5, ∑𝑥 = 30, ∑𝑦 = 40, ∑𝑥 2 = 220 and ∑𝑥𝑦 = 2
266, the straight line of best fit by the method of least squares is ______.
 PART-B

2 a Estimate the values of 𝑝 and 𝑞 for which the system of linear equations
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 2, 4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑝𝑧 = 𝑞 has (i) a unique solution 8
(ii) no solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
b Google’s page rank to find the most powerful page for a particular query is
performed using eigen values and eigen vectors. Identify the dominant eigen
2 0 1
8
value and corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [0 2 0]
1 0 2
by taking the initial approximation [1 0 0]𝑇 . Perform 6 iterations.

3 a 𝜃
For the curve 𝑥 = 𝑏(cos 𝜃 + log(tan 2)), 𝑦 = 𝑏 sin 𝜃, show that the radius of
8
curvature at any point 𝜃 is b cot 𝜃.
Find the angle between the radius vector and the tangent for the curve
b 8
𝑟 𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚 (cos 𝑚𝜃 + sin 𝑚𝜃)
OR
4 a
Find the circle of curvature at the point (a/4, a/4) for the curve √𝑥 + √𝑦 = √𝑎 .
Also show that sum of the co-ordinates of the centre of curvature at any point (𝑥, 𝑦) 8
is 3(𝑥 + 𝑦).
b Expand log(1 + sin2 𝑥) in ascending powers of 𝒙 as far as the term containing 𝑥 6 . 8

5 a The steady state temperature of a circular metal plate is

𝑢 = 𝑟 2 cos(2𝜃) − 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) + 2. Show that ′𝑢′ satisfies the Laplace equation 5
1 1
𝑢𝑟𝑟 + 𝑟 𝑢𝑟 + 𝑟 2 𝑢𝜃𝜃 = 0.
𝑢,𝑣
b Compute 𝐽 ( ), given 𝑢 + 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 & 𝑢 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑦. 5
𝑥,𝑦

A tank is in the form of a rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32
c cubic ft. Find the dimensions of the box requiring least material for its 6
construction.
OR
6 a If 𝑢 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 and 𝑤 = 𝑥(𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧), then show that 𝑢,
5
𝑣, 𝑤 are functionally related
b 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), then prove that 6 𝜕𝑥 + 4 𝜕𝑦 + 3 𝜕𝑧 = 0. 5

c Show that by Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers, the rectangular

6
solid of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere is a cube.
7 a Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 where 𝑅 is the triangular region bounded by the axes of
𝑥 𝑦 8
coordinates and the line 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1.
b Find the value of ∫1 ∫𝑧 ∫𝑥+𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧.
−1 0 𝑥−𝑧 8

OR
8 a 3 √4−𝑦
Change the order of integration and hence evaluate∫0 ∫1 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 8

b Using double integral, find the area enclosed by the curve 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃).
8

9 a In an experiment in which the growth of duckweed under certain conditions was

measured, the following results were obtained
Weeks (𝑥) 2 3 4 5 6 7
Weight (𝑦) 52 77 135 211 326 550 8

Assuming the relationship of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥 find the best values of 𝑎 and 𝑏
by the method of least squares.
b The distance (in km) of 60 engineers from residence to their place of work were
found as follows:
Distance (in km) 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

No. of Engineers 8 11 15 12 9 5 8

Compute first four moments about the mean. Also find the measures 𝛽1 and 𝛽2
for the distribution and comment on the nature of distribution.
OR
10 a Fit a second-degree polynomial 𝑉 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑇 + 𝑐𝑇 2 for the following data using
least square method
𝑇 1 2 3 5 7 10 8
𝑉 2.31 2.01 3.80 1.55 1.41 2.78
Also find the value of 𝑉 at 𝑇 = 12.
b The course average 𝑥 just before a final exam and the score 𝑦 on the final exam
were recorded for six randomly selected students in a large Mathematics class
results shown in the table
𝑥 69.3 87.7 50.5 51.9 82.7 70.5 8
𝑦 56 89 55 49 61 66
Compute the correlation coefficient for this data. Also find the regression lines
of 𝑦 on 𝑥 and 𝑥 on 𝑦.