Physics Worksheet - 1-2
Physics Worksheet - 1-2
1. Solve x 2 + 6x + 5 = 0 .
4. Solve 3x 2 + 4x - 1 = 0 .
7. Solve 2x 2 + x - 1 = 0 .
10. Solve 4x 2 - 9x + 2 = 0 .
12. Solve 2x 2 + 3x - 2 = 0 .
15. Solve 3x 2 + 2x - 1 = 0 .
18. Solve 4x 2 - 8x + 3 = 0 .
21. Solve x 2 - 2x + 1 = 0 .
22. Find the roots of 3x 2 - 7x + 2 = 0 .
7. Solve 2x - 3 < 4 - x .
2. Find the common difference and 15th term of an arithmetic progression: 125,
120, 115, 110, …………..
1 1 3
3. Which term of the arithmetic progression 24, 23 , 22 , 21 ,......... is 3?
4 2 4
4. Find the 12th term of the arithmetic progression : 2,3 2,5 2,..............
8. The 10th and 18th terms of an arithmetic sequence are 41 and 73 respectively.
Find the 27th term
9. Find n so that the nth terms of the following two arithmetic progressions are
equal.
1, 7, 13, 19,………………..
and
100, 95, 90,………………..
11. Find the value of the middle most term (s) of the AP -11, -7, -3,…….. 49
12. The 4th term of an A.P is equal to 3 times the first term and the 7th term exceeds
twice the 3rd term by 1. Find the A.P
13. The angles of a triangle are in A.P, the least being half the greatest. Find the
angles.
17. Find the 20th term from the last term of the AP : 3, 8, 13,……..,253
18. In a flower bed, there are 23 rose plants in the first row, 21 in the second, 19 in
the third, and so on. There are 5 rose plants in the last row. How many rows are
there in the flower bed?
19. For the AP : 1/3, 5/3, 9/3,…… write the term a and the common difference d.
20. The 17th term of an AP exceeds its 10th term by 7. Find the common difference.
21. 200 logs are stacked in following manner. 20 logs in bottom row, 19 in the next
row 18 in the row next to it and so on. How many rows are the 200 logs placed
and how many logs are the top row?
22. Ramkali saves Rs. 5 in the first week, of a year and increase her weekly saving
by Rs. 1.75. If in the nth week her weekly savings became Rs. 20.75, find n.
23. The digits of a positive number of three digits are in A.P. and their sum is 15.
The number obtained by reversing the digits is 594 less than the original
number. Find the number.
24. The sum of the third and seventh terms of an A. P. is 40 and the sum of sixth
and 14th terms is 70. Find the sum of the first ten terms of the A.P.
25. If sum of first n term of an AP is 4n − n what is the first term what is the sum
2
first two term? Find 10th term, 3rd term and nth term.
Geometric Progression
1. Find, which of the following sequences form a G.P. :
(i) 8, 24, 72, 216, ………
1 1 1 1
(ii) , , , ,...............
18 24 72 216
(iii) 9, 12, 16, 24, …………..
14. The fifth term of a G.P. is 81 and its second term is 24. Find the geometric
progression.
1 1
15. Fourth and seventh terms of a G.P. are and − respectively. Find the
18 486
G.P.
16. If the first and the third terms of a G.P. are 2 and 8 respectively, find its second
term.
17. The product of 3rd and 8th terms of a G.P. is 243. If its 4th term is 3, find its 7th
term.
18. Find the geometric progression with 4th term = 54 and 7th term = 1458.
19. Second term of a geometric progression is 6 and its fifth term is 9 times of its
third term. Find the geometric progression. Consider that each term of the G.P.
is positive.
20. The fourth term, the seventh term and the last term of a geometric progression
are 10, 80 and 2560 respectively. Find its first term, common ratio and number
of terms.
21. If the 4th and 9th terms of a G.P. are 54 and 13122 respectively, find the G.P.
Also, find its general term.
22. The fifth, eight and eleventh terms of a geometric progression are p, q and r
respectively. Show that : q = pr .
2
1
23. Find the 4th term from the end of the series 8, 4, 2, ………, .
128
1
24. Find the fifth term from the end of the series 243, 81, 27, 9, ………., .
729
25. Show that in a G.P., the product of 8th term from its beginning and 8th term
from its end is equal to the product of its first and the last terms.
Indices
1. Evaluate:
(5 ) (5 )
4 −2 5
(i)
3
−2 1
(ii) 125 3
9 2
8 2 6
(iii) 9 −3
2. Simplify:
1 7 −1 7
5 52 2
a a 4 8
(i) 3
(ii) (iii) 32 n−1 91−n
6 3
25 2 a
2
−2
−1
1 3
1
3 1
( 4)
5
(ii) 81 − +8
0
4
32 2
−1
3
1
9 − 3( 5) −
0 2
(iii) 2
81
4. Evaluate :
−1 1
2 1 1 3
2
2 1 3
(i) 27 + 81 8
3 2 3
(ii) 343 + 83
125
3 3
( )( )
1 1
(iii) 3 + 52 2
52 − 3 2
27 y 9 2
1
( 3x ) ( x )
3 3
(i) 5
32a −10
−3 (ii) 6
(iii)
−2 9 3
a 64 x
8. Calculate :
2
−1 2 3 5 −1 2
8
(i) 25 125 625
2 3
(ii) (iii) 3 2 36
3 3 3
3
2 4 −5
9. Simplify:
a 2 + ab + b 2 b 2 + bc + c 2 c 2 + ca + a 2
x a
x b
x c
(i) b xc xa
x
x a +b x b + c x c + a
(ii)
(x xb xc )
a 2
(x ) (x ) (x )
b −c c−a c+a
(iii)
a b c
10. Evaluate :
4n+ 4 − 5 4n+ 2
(i)
4n+1 11
7 n+2 − 9 7 n
(ii)
7 n+1 5
343n + 49 n.7 n + 2
(iii)
( 5.7 )
3
n
− 25 7 3 n
93 n.3n+1
(iv)
27 n+1.81n
11. Solve for x:
2
(i) ( x + 1) 3 =4
1− 2 x
a b
(ii) = 3
b a
x−1
25 93
(iii) 3
=2
49 125
Surface Area and Volume
1. From a solid right circular cylinder with height 10 cm and radius of the base 6
cm, a right circular cone of the same height and some base is removed. Find the
volume of the remaining solid.
3. A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 4 m and conical above it. If its diameter
is 105 m and its slant height is 80 m, calculate the total area of canvas required.
Also, find the total cost of canvas used at ₹ 15 per metre if the width is 1.5 m.
9. Spherical marbles of diameter 1.4 c, are dropped into beaker containing some
water and are fully submerged. The diameter of the beaker is 7 cm. Find how
many marbles have been dropped in it if the water rises by 5.6 cm?
11. The horizontal cross-section of a water tank is in the shape of a rectangle with
semi-circle at one end, as shown in the following figure. The water is 2.4
metres deep in the tank. Calculate the volume of water in the tank in gallons.
14. A cylindrical can, whose base is horizontal and of radius 3.5 cm, contains
sufficient water so that when a sphere is placed in the can, the water just covers
the sphere. Given that the sphere just fits into the can, calculate:
(i) the total surface area of the can in contact with water when the sphere is in
it:
(ii) the depth of water in the can before the sphere was put into the can.
15. A hollow cylinder has solid hemisphere inward at one end and on the other end
it is closed with a flat circular plate. The height of water is 10 cm when flat
circular surface is downward. Find the level of water, when it is inverted upside
down, common diameter is 7 cm and height of the cylinder is 20 cm.
16. What is the least number of solid metallic spheres, each of 6 cm diameter, that
should be melted and recast to form a solid metal cone whose height is 45 cm
and diameter 12 cm?
18. A right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice-
cream. The ice-cream is to be filled in identical cones of height 12 cm and
diameter 6 cm having a hemi-spherical shape on the top. Find the number of
cones required.
19. A solid is in the form of a cone standing on a hemi-sphere with both their radii
being equal to 8 cm and the height of cone is equal to its radius. Find, in terms
of , the volume of the solid.
20. The diameter of a sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter
0.2 cm. Find the length of the wire.
21. Determine the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of a sphere which will
exactly which will exactly fit inside the cube.
22. An iron pole consisting of a cylindrical portion 110 cm high and of base
diameter 12 cm is surmounted by a cone 9 cm high. Find the mass of the pole,
355
given that 1 cm3 of iron has 8 gm of mass (approx.). (Take = )
113
23. In the following diagram a rectangular platform with a semi-circular end on
one side is 22 metres long form one end to the other end. If the length of the
half circumference is 11 metres, find the cost of constructing the platform, 1.5
metres hight at the rate of ₹ 4 per cubic metres.
24. The cross-section of a tunnel is a square of side 7 m surmounted by a
semi-circle as shown in the adjoining figure. The tunnel is 80 m long.
Calculate :
(i) its volume,
(ii) the surface area of the tunnel (excluding the floor) and
(iii) its floor area.
25. A cylindrical water tank of diameter 2.8 m and height 4.2 m is being fed by a
pipe of diameter 7 cm through which water flows at the rate of 4 m s-1.
Calculate, in minutes, the time it takes to fill the tank.
Logarithms
1. Find : (i) the logarithm of 1000 to the base 10.
1
(ii) the logarithm of to the base 3.
9
3
2. Find x, if : (i) log 2 x = −2 (ii) log 4 ( x + 3) = 2 (iii) log x 64 =
2
1
4. Express as a single logarithm : 2 + log10 9 − 2 log10 5
2
9. Evaluate :
(i) log125 625 − log16 64 (ii) log16 32 − log 25 125 + log 9 27 .
1 1 2
+ = , prove that : c = ab .
2
10. If
log a x log b x log c x
1 1
13. Express as single log: log125 − 2 log 3 + log 625
3 4
3
15. Express V in terms of other quantities in the following:
log V + log 3 = log + 2 log r + log h
1
19. Given log a 3 + 5log b = 1, find the value of a 3b10 .
4
1. y = x + e x − sin x
3
2. y = x + tan x − x 3
3
3. y = log x − cosecx + 5 x − 3
x 2
7 4
5
4. y = x + 5x −
3 5
2
5
x
2
5. y = 7 x + x7 − x x − log x + 7 7
3
4
6. y = 3cot x − 5e x + 3log x − 3
x 4
7. y = x5 tan x
8. y = x3 log x
y = ( x 2 + 2 ) sin x
2
9.
10. y = x e x log x
2
y = log e x log x 3
3
11.
12. y = x 2 x + x 4 log x
5
14. y = x 4 + x x cos x − x 2 e x
15. y = sin x log x + e x cos x − e x x
x2 + 3
17. y = 2
x −5
x +5
18. y=
x −5
xe x
19. y =
x + ex
x log x
20. y=
x + log x
x 2 sin x
21. y =
x + cos x
5e x − 4
22. y =
3e x − 2
23. If f ( x ) is a quadratic polynomial such that f (0) = 3, f '(2) = 2 and
f '(3) = 12 then find f ( x )
24. If f ( x ) = a sin x − b cos x, f ' = 2 and f ' = 2 , then find f ( x ) .
4 6
(2) x x + log x − e x
(3) x + 5 x
5/2 7/5
2 7/2 5 2/5
(4) x + x
7 2
(5) x ( x + 1)
2 2
x 3 x
(3) e log x (4) x .3
(1) y = 5 f ( x) = 5x18
(2)
(3) y = 4 x5 + x (4) f ( x) = 4 x − 5 x − 3
4
5
5 23
(5) y = 3x 4
(6) y = x
4
3
(7) y = −4 x −5 (8) y = 3
x
2
(9) y=x 3
(10) f ( x) = −2 4 x
5
2 1
(11) y = x 4 + 5 x − x −3 (12) y = − x 4 + 3x 3 + 2 x
3 2
Differentiate each function with respect to the given variable.
3 4
(13) y = −3r 5 − 5r 2 (14) f (s) = − −
s2 s4
2 32 3 53
(15) f ( x) = x − x (16) h( s ) = 2 3 s + 2 5 s
3 4
Differentiate each function with respect to x. Problems may contain constants
a, b, and c.
(3) y = 4 x5 + x (4) f ( x) = 4 x 4 − 5 x − 3
5
5 23
(5) y = 3x 4
(6) y = x
4
3
(7) y = −4 x −5 (8) y = 3
x
2
(9) y=x 3
(10) f ( x) = −2 4 x
5
2 4 1 4
(11) y= x + 5 x − x −3 (12) y = − x + 3 x 3 + 2 x
3 2
3 4
(13) y = −3r 5 − 5r 2 (14) f ( s ) = − 2 − 4
s s
2 32 3 53
(15) f ( x) = x − x (16) h( s ) = 2 3 s + 2 5 s
3 4
(17) y = 5c (18) y = 4ax3a − bx3c
Kinematics with calculus
2. The position of a body moving along a straight line is given by x =16 - 6t where
2
( 5x - 8x + 5 ) dx ( -6x + 9x + 4x - 3 ) dx
2 3 2
1. 2.
32 8 5 6
3. x +2x+3 dx
4. x x c3
- 2
+ dx
1 3 5
5. ( x + )dx 6. (12x 4
- 9x )dx3
3 x
x 2+4 1
7.
x2
dx 8. x x dx
(1 + 3 t ) t 10. ( 2t − 1) dt
2 2
9.
2
dt
y y dy 12. d
2 3
11.
x
17. 7 cos ( 5x ) dx 18. 4 sin 3 dx
x
4e dx 9e dx
-7x 4
19. 20.
( 5x − 8x+5 ) dx
4 9
1 x + 2x+3 dx
2
1. 2.
1
9 1 4 5
3. 4
( x +
3 x
) dx 4.
1 x3
dx
( 2t − 1) dt
2 1
(1 + 3t ) t
2
5.
2
dt 6.
2
−1 −2
III. Integrate the following:
1. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
1
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1
4. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
5. ∫ sin𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. ∫ cos𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8. ∫ 𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥
9. ∫(𝑥 3 + 4) 𝑑𝑥
10. ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
11. ∫1 2 𝑑𝑥
4 5
12. ∫0 (5 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
4
1
13. ∫−1 𝑑𝑥
2
14. ∫2 10 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
15. ∫0 cos𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
16. ∫0 sin𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
17. ∫0 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 2
18. ∫0 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−1 3
19. ∫−4 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3
20. ∫2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3
21. ∫2 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/4
22. ∫0 (cos𝑥 + sin𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2
23. ∫0 (𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 5) 𝑑𝑥
1
24. ∫0 (a𝑥 + b) 𝑑𝑥
3 2
25. ∫(𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
2 2
26. ∫ 𝑥 2 (1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2 4 1
27. ∫(3𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − + − 7 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 √𝑥
3 4
28. ∫(2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥3
29. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin2𝑥
30. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
cos𝑥
′ 3 11
31. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − , 𝑓(1) = then find 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥 2
32. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(0) = −1, then find the value of 𝑓(𝑥).
33. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑘, 𝑓(0) = 1 and 𝑓(1) = 4, find 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥2
34. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑓(0) = 2 and 𝑓(3) = 5, find 𝑓(𝑥).
2
35. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 𝑘, 𝑓(0) = −3 and 𝑓(−1) =
0, find 𝑓(𝑥).
Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles
Find the exact value of each trigonometry ratio
cos ( −870 )
0
1. cot 5850 2.
tan ( −1260 )
0
3. 4. sec 12300
5. sin 6600 6. csc ( −1125 0 )
7. cos 9450 8. sec ( −750 0 )
9. sin ( −1125 0 ) 10. tan 2100
11. cos1200 12. cot 2700
13. sec ( −114 ) 14. tan ( −585 )
0 0
21. Prove that: cos ( π/8 )+cos ( 3π/8 )+cos ( 5π/8 )+cos ( 7π/8 )=0