Present Past Participle( has –have)

Be Is --- am --- are Has or have been

Beat Beat Beaten
Become Became Become
Drink Drank Drunk
Swim Swam Swum
Sing Sang Sung
Sink sank Sunk
Ring Rang Rung
Bite Bit Bitten
Hide Hid Hidden
Ride Rode Ridden
Write Wrote Written
Drive Drove Driven
Know Knew Known
Throw Threw Thrown
Blow Blew Blown
Grow Grew Grown
Draw Drew Drawn
Fly Flew Flown
Fall Fell Fallen
break Broke broken

Bring brought Brought

Buy Bought Bought
Catch Caught Caught
Think Thought Thought
Teach Taught Taught
Fight Fought fought
1
Build Built Built
Burn Burnt Burnt
Send Sent Sent
Lend Lent Lent
Keep Kept Kept
Mean Meant Meant
Meet Met Met
Spell Spelt Spelt
Sleep Slept Slept
Sweep swept Swept
Smell Smelt Smelt
Feed Fed Fed
See Saw Seen
Choose Chose chosen
Come Came Come
Cost Cost Cost
Cut Cut Cut
Put put Put
Dig Dug Dug
Go went Gone
Do Did Done
Rise Rose Risen
Eat Ate Eaten
Find Found Found
Freeze Froze Frozen
Get Got Got
Forget Forgot Forgotten
Have Had Had ( have had or has
had)
Hear Heard Heard
forgive Forgave Forgiven
2
Hit Hit Hit
Hurt Hurt Hurt
Light Lit Lit
Lead Led Led
Leave Left Left
Lose Lost Lost
Lay ( the cloth on Laid Laid
table or lay eggs)

Lie ( on the beach) Lay Lain

Make Made Made
Run ran Run
Rise Rose Risen
Pay paid Paid
Say Said Said
Tell Told Told
Sell Sold Sold
Shake Shook Shaken
Shine shone Shone
Take took Taken
Stand stood Stood
Understand understood Understood
Speak Spoke Spoken
Steal Stole Stolen
Swear Swore Sworn
Tear Tore Torn
Sit Sat Sat
Wear Wore Worn
Wake Woke Woken
Win won Won
hang hung Hung
3
 Primary Six Revisions for the past tense

Sheet One

Stand ---- speak ----- say ----- take ----- go ----- know ----- be ----
swim ---- be sleep ---- find ---- wear ---- fall ---- steal ---- write
---- catch ---- run ---- sit --- stand ---- pay ---- do --- sing -----
break ---- sell ------ have ----- buy ------ think

Choose the suitable verb and put it in the past

1. Dan ____________ his car to the car wash .

2. Tod __________ bold until his first birthday .

3. The kids _______________ in the pool.

4. Yesterday Jenny ______________ in bed very late.

5. She _________ to bed early as she _________ tired.

6. I ____________ a candy from my sister and _________ away.

7. I ______________ with my friend Spanish.

8. I ___________ in my diary in good handwriting .

9. I __________ my life was over when I __________ an accident.

10.I _____________ on the stage and ____________ a song.

11.They clapped for me as I ____________the answer of the question.

12.Peter ____________ his old bike and __________ a new one.

13.I _____________ my laundry yesterday.

14.He _____________ your keys under the table.

15.She _____________under the tree to shelter from the rain.

16.The boy ____________ off his bike.

17.While fishing , father ____________ a big fish.

18.She ______________ that she will come later.

19.Mary _________ _her new dress for the party.

20.The man _____________ the bill before leaving the restaurant.

21.When he ___________ on the old chair it ______________into pieces.

Primary five Grammar Present Perfect

Key words:

• Almost _____ Already _____ Just ___ Recently _____ Lately

• Yet
• Never ___ Ever
• Since ____ For

All Takes ( Have or Has + Past Participle ( P.P )

Except ( YET ) ____ It Takes ( hasn't or haven't + P.P )

1. I have almost eaten the apple.

2. We have already seen the film.
3. Mary has just bought a new car.

But ( lately and recently) at the end or the beginning

1. Lately I have seen Tarazan film.

2. Recently we have been to France.

( Yet ) ___ takes hasn't or Haven't + p.p and put at the end

Or used in a question

1. She hasn't seen the film yet.

2. Have you eaten the apple yet?

Ever _____ is in the Question

Have you ever been to the zoo?

Never _____ Negative

I have never drunk milk.

Before since or for ( Present perfect)

1. I have slept for Two hours.

2. Peter has listened to music since six O'clock.
1
Question for Since or For ________ use ( How Long )

1. I have slept for 2 hours.

2. How long have you slept?
After for: There is a a beginning and an end ( for 2 days)
After since: There is a beginning but no definite end( since 2011)

Since ____ takes all words except ( 2015 or 6 O'clock)

For ____takes all numbers except ( for a long time _ or _ ages , years)

Since : Since Christmas For :For 2 hours

Since New Year For 3 days

Since I was a girl For hours

Since 1995 For a long time

Since 3 O'clock For ages

I have eaten sushi since I visited china

Verb before since ( present perfect)_____ after since ( past)

She has played football since she was 8 years

What Have You Done in the class "( so we use Present perfect )

1. I have read a book.

2. We have written a lesson.
3. Peter has done his homework.

The use of ( Been or Gone )

1. I have been to a British School but now I am in an English School.

( he went there but he came back)

2. They have gone to the museum and they didn’t come back up till
now.

2
Primary Six Revision Present Perfect

( Add Has or Have + Participle )

• I have already drunk milk.

• She has drawn a picture.

• He hasn’t corrected his work yet

• Have you ever played tennis?

Key words:

Almost ---- recently ------ never ( negative ) ---- since

Already ----- lately ------- ever ( question)---- for

Just ----- yet ( hasn’t or haven’t)

Question: How long have you played tennis? For three years.

Choose the suitable verb and put it in the present perfect:

Know-----be------go-----blow------fly------forget------find------have----leave-
----drive------choose -----drink-----begin------keep-----feel------buy-----fall--
-read------ride------give -----wear -----eat------take------rise------ pay

1. We __________________( already ) lunch.

2. They _____________painting the living room .
3. I ______________ some money to the poor people.
4. Julia wasn’t at home. She (just)______________ shopping.
5. We _____________ ____this secret for three years.
6. Why __________ John ( already)___________the party ? Is he angry?
7. Mary _________never ___________ a motor bike before.
8. I ________________ sick all week.
9. The boys ____________ all the chocolate.
10.The books _____________ off the table on the ground.
11.I ______________ better only for 2 hours.
12.The man________________ about his sickness for three months.
13.___________ you ever _____________ coffee?
14.The birds ____________________ south for winter .
15.I __________________ my keys yet .
16. Father _________________the school fees yet.
17.Don’t worry we _________never__________ feeding the cat.
18.____________you __________ your new university yet.
19.We _______________ a lot of clothes recently.
20.I ( already is_________________ the newspaper?
21.The sun _____________ in the sky recently.
22.Mum ____________ from me the mobile as a punishment.
23.They ______________all the balloons .
24.The girl ___________never ___________ a horse.
25.The bride ( just)_______________ a white dress. She looks terrific.
Exercise since and for primary six

1. They have been working ____________ five hours.

2. Nobody has come to see us __________we bought this house.
3. She has been a doctor ___________1989.
4. Nobody has been here ___________ then.
5. Peter has studied in the library ______________ a long time.
6. It has been foggy _______early morning.
7. He has been in prison ________ 2 years.
8. She has worked in this office _________ a month.
9. He hasn’t eaten anything __________ twenty-four hours.
10.She hasn’t seen Mary __________ yesterday.

Complete:
1. I have had this job for _____________________.
2. We have lived in this flat since________________.
3. I have known her since ______________.
4. I haven’t talked to her ________________________.

Form a question:
1. I have stayed in school for two years
___________________________________________?
2. They’ve played tennis since 2020
_________________________________________?

Correct the verb:

1. she ___________( sleep ) early since she_________ (start) school.
2. We _________(have)lunch since father ___________( come).
3. I ___________( swim) in the pool since I _________ up.
4. Peter ____________( be ) happy since he _______( win) the cup.
5. Jane ____________( not eat) since she_______________ out.
6. The swing____________( break) since Peter___________ on it.
It is ( verb + ing ) so it changes to gerund

Example:

• Peter sings loudly………….. ( verb)

• Singing loudly is bad……..( gerund )

When do we put the gerund?

1) After some verbs as:

Love ---- like ------ hate ----- enjoy
Start ---- stop ------ suggest
Begin ---- finish ----- continue
Don’t mind ----- keep

• I love dancing.
• It started raining.
• He suggests going out.
• We finished cooking.
• Would you mind waiting?
• My team keeps losing matches.

2) At the beginning of the word.

Reading the book is enjoyable.
Climbing a mountain is dangerous.
 example: it is dangerous to cross the road
( begin with underlined word)
Crossing the road is dangerous.

3) After verbs of senses

(see --- watch--- smell--- hear --- listen--- feel --- taste )

• I hear the birds singing.

• I saw the boys running.
4) After prepositions.
He is good at swimming.
Example:
5) After go in sports with no ball as :
We go swimming.

Exercise: Why don’t you eat chocolate ( answer using gerund)

Eating chocolate is bad.
I hate eating chocolate.
I don’t mind eating a small one.
Primary six grammar ( Verbs after them To + infinitive)

Agree ____ Refuse

Hope ____ Want

Mean ____ Seem

Promise _____ Offer

Prepare ______ decide

Fail ______ Expect

Pretend ______ Manage

My story to remember the verbs ( after them ( To + infinitive )

• I can't manage my children mean and seem.

• He wants to be a doctor.
• She hopes to be a teacher.
• But they pretend to study.
• And they will fail to succeed.
• So I decided to talk to them.
• I promised to get him a bike.
• I offered to get her a doll.
• And I prepared to make them a party.
• So I expect them to get good marks.
• Will they agree or refuse to study.
Verbs after them ( Verb + ing )

Can't help ________ Can't stand

Don't mind ________ Spend time

Fancy ________ Imagine

Avoid ______ Finish

Suggest _____ Feel like_____start

Enjoy _____ Keep ____ practise

I can't help eating a lot.

• I can't stand buying chocolate.

• I keep getting it everday.
• I don't mind eating sweets.
• And a spend time chewing them.
• I feel like getting a big galaxy.
• I enjoy and fancy eating it.
• But mum suggests eating healthy food.
• And I practice doing a lot of exercises.
• And keep on walking and start jogging .
• And finish and avoid drinking cola.

A Verb after it ( infinitive or _ ing ) I love drinking or to drink)

Begin __ continue__ hate ___ like ___ love __ prefer

Exercise put suitable word

1. I can't help _____________ this dress..

2. Have you finished ______________________?

3. We decided ______________ to the zoo.

4. Do you fancy _______________ tennis?

5. I promise _________________ maths .

6. I don't expect _______________________.

7. Do you want __________________the door?

8. I suggest ________________ a picture.

9. We spend time _____________ in the kitchen.

10. Father agrees _____________ me to the party.

11. They offered ___________ us some money.

12. Don't pretend _______________ sick.

13.Imagine _____________ a spider with your hand.

14. You must avoid __________________.

15. I don't mind __________________ in the party.

Write a good sentence:

Refuse: ________________________________.
Primary six Verb + infinitive or _ ing form

1. They offered ______________( give ) us a free ice-cream.

2. Do you want _______________( watch) a DVD tonight.
3. Don’t pretend ________________( be ) ill.
4. Imagine _____________( hold) a spider in your hand.
5. Do you fancy ___________( go) for a walk.
6. I can’t help _____________( feel) nervous in a plane.
7. Mary wants ____________ ( hang ) her mother’s picture.
8. I hope _____________ ( be ) a doctor when I grow up.
9. We decided _______________( make ) a nice cake.
10.I finished __________________( do) my homework.

Complete the sentence suitably:

1 when he was six , he began __________________________.

2. His father agreed ___________________________________.

3. I don’t mind _______________________________________.

4. We decided _________________________________________.

5. Mary promised ______________________________________.

6. Jane suggested __________________________________________.

 Tag Question

Affirmative change to negative Negative to affirmative

Verb to Be ( is ,was, are, were ) auxillary verbs ( can , will,

could , would )

• He is sick, isn't he?

• They were happy, weren't they?
• They are singing, aren't they?
• She isn't here , is she?
• They will dance, won't they?
• Mary won't cry, will she?
• Ali could play, couldn't he?
• They can't sing , can they?
• They have a book, don't they?
• She has a pen, doesn't she?

If there are other verbs we put ( do—does—did )

• He plays tennis, doesn't he?
• She sang well, didn't she?
• We run fast, don't we?
• He didn't come, did he?
• Mona doesn't play, does she?
Remember

• I am sick, aren't I ?

• I am not sick, am I ?

• I shall sing, shan't I ?

• I shan't come, shall I ?

• Come here, will you ? ( orders )

• Let us play , will you ? ( polite way )

• Let's go out , shall we ?

Verb to Have:

If perfect tense as:

• He has eaten an apple, hasn't he ?

• They have made a cake, haven't they ?

• Ali had drunk milk, hadn't he?

But verb ( to have ) itself:

• He has an apple, doesn't he ?

• They have a cake, don't they ?

• Mona had a book, didn't she ?

Remember:

No one came, did any? ( no one ) is negative )

Grammar Primary Six Tag questions

1. Peter is sick ____________________?

2. I am happy, ____________________?
3. Mona will come soon, ________________?
4. Let,s go out, _____________________?
5. I shall meet him in the park, _________________?
6. The boys were laughing , _____________________?
7. Don't open the door, _________________________?
8. He forgot his work, __________________________?
9. Lana reads a lot in school, ____________________?
10.Maggie doesn't eat well, _____________________?
11.She has eaten two apples, __________________?
12.They won't hurt you, _____________________?
13.I wake up early everyday,__________________?
14.He wouldn't give you the toy, __________________?
15.Let us hang around, _______________________?
16.Mum didn't cook, ____________________?
17.Mary has ten pencils, ____________________?
18.I shan't sing, ________________________?
19.Nobody came to the party, _______________?
20. She said nothing, __________________?
21.Everybody ate popcorn, ________________?
Complete the exercise with appropriate Tag Questions.

1. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _____________?

2. Mind the traffic, __________________?

3. I am afraid he is seriously ill, ___________________?

4. He never acts like a gentleman, ___________________?

5. Tom knows that his father is in the hospital, ________________?

6. Don't drop that vase, ____________________?

7. I think she deliberately provoked him, ______________?

8. I suspect he is in love, ____________________?

9. I’m right, _________________________?

10. He is too impatient, ___________________?

11. It appears that she is enjoying herself____________________?

12. You've got a camera, ___________________________?

Yes, why? Do you want to borrow it?

13. Amanda would like to get a scholarship, _____________________?

14. Carol can cope with the situation, ________________________?

15. You weren't listening, _____________________?

Yes, I was!
16. I suppose you are serious,_______________________?

17.. We visit our parents at the weekends __________________________?

18.You are John ,_________________________?

19.. You have bought the new story, _____________________?

20. The girls won’t go out, ____________________?

21. The lady left in time, ____________________?

22. Hold the books , please ___________________?

23. I shall eat the chocolate, ___________________?

24. No one won the medal, ____________________?

25. Peter and I saw all the movies, _____________________?

26. let’s sing a nice song,________________________?

27. I shall come early _______________________?

28. Let’s go out_______________________?

29. let us visit grandma_______________________?

30. Don’t come early________________________?

Rule for ( When ) or ( While ) with two verbs

When ________ after it ( past)

While ____________ after it ( past continous ) ( was or were + _ing )

On the other side:

Long action _________ so Past continous( was or were + -ing)

Short action or action interrupted the long action so use ( Past )

Example: while I was running, I ___________

( Past continous after while never changes)

When mum came, the bell __________________

( Past after when )

Look at the other side and ask if long or short action

1. While I was running , I fell down. ( short action )

2. While I was eating, Mary was singing. ( long action )
3. When mum came, the bell rang.
4. When mum cam, the girls were dancing.

Remember Past continous always come with a definite time if one verb
I was having lunch yesterday at six o’clock.
I had lunch yesterday.
Complete suitably after ( When or While )

1. While I _______________ in the street , I __________ a big dog.

2. When my father ___________, we ________________ lunch.

3.They _____________ their hands while they ____________ to music.

4. When it _____________ , we __________ the umbrella.

5. While he _______________ football, he ____________ down.

6. I ______________ when I ___________ a clown.

7. I _____________ a book while mum _____________ in the kitchen.

8. The bell __________ while the teacher ____________ the lesson.

9. When I met Peter I _____________________________.

10. They were crying while _______________________.

11. While they were climbing the tree ,______________________.

12. While I was driving my car , ___________________________.

14. The children were rowing the boat when ____________________.

15. They screamed loudly when ________________________.

Primary six Exercise When and while

1. It ________________ when I _________________ up.

2. When my dad ___________ home, we ____________ dinner.
3. The neighbors __________ a loud voice, when the police
__________.
4. She __________ her leg while she ______________her bike.
5. While they ______________ a horror film, they
________________ a strange noise.
6. He __________ sick while he _______________ in the pool.
7. I _______________ my homework when the lights ___________
out.
8. The police ____________ him while he _____________ a T.V from
a shop.
9. When I __________ them, they _____________ under a tree in
the park.
10.He __________ his glasses while he ________________ a
mountain.
11.I __________ an accident while I __________________at the bus
stop.
12.We __________ some old photos while we _______________ our
room.
13.I _____________ a bad dream while I _________________ on
the sofa.
14.The plane _____________ to Paris when it ______________.
15.Mary _______________ back home when a thief __________
her bag.

Complete the sentence suitably:

1. She met her friend while ______________________.
2. While the girl was getting off the bus , she ________________.
3. The thief broke into our house while_____________________.
4. While my mum was working in the garden, she ____________.
5. We were living in London when my aunt_________________.
6. Peter hit a tree while he _____________________________.
7. The old lady was trying to cross the street when a
boy______________her.
8. Tina _______________with her doll when her brother arrived.
9. Father was reading a book while mum _______________ a
meal.
10. The baby screamed when ________________________.
Write a sentence with ( when) another with ( while )
1.___________________________________________.
2.____________________________________________.
Primary six grammar ( Verbs after them To + infinitive)

Agree ____ Refuse

Hope ____ Want

Mean ____ Seem

Promise _____ Offer

Prepare ______ decide

Fail ______ Expect

Pretend ______ Manage

My story to remember the verbs ( after them ( To + infinitive )

 I can't manage my children mean and seem.

 He wants to be a doctor.
 She hopes to be a teacher.
 But they pretend to study.
 And they will fail to succeed.
 So I decided to talk to them.
 I promised to get him a bike.
 I offered to get her a doll.
 And I prepared to make them a party.
 So I expect them to get good marks.
 Will they agree or refuse to study.
Verbs after them ( Verb + ing )

Can't help ________ Can't stand

Don't mind ________ Spend time

Fancy ________ Imagine

Avoid ______ Finish

Suggest _____ Feel like_____start

Enjoy _____ Keep ____ practise

I can't help eating a lot.

 I can't stand buying chocolate.

 I keep getting it everday.
 I don't mind eating sweets.
 And a spend time chewing them.
 I feel like getting a big galaxy.
 I enjoy and fancy eating it.
 But mum suggests eating healthy food.
 And I practice doing a lot of exercises.
 And keep on walking and start jogging .
 And finish and avoid drinking cola.

A Verb after it ( infinitive or _ ing ) I love drinking or to drink)

Begin __ continue__ hate ___ like ___ love __ prefer

Exercise put suitable word

1. I can't help _____________ this dress..

2. Have you finished ______________________?

3. We decided ______________ to the zoo.

4. Do you fancy _______________ tennis?

5. I promise _________________ maths .

6. I don't expect _______________________.

7. Do you want __________________the door?

8. I suggest ________________ a picture.

9. We spend time _____________ in the kitchen.

10. Father agrees _____________ me to the party.

11. They offered ___________ us some money.

12. Don't pretend _______________ sick.

13.Imagine _____________ a spider with your hand.

14. You must avoid __________________.

15. I don't mind __________________ in the party.

Write a good sentence:

Refuse: _______________________________
Primary six Exercise When and while

1. It ________________ when I _________________ up.

2. When my dad ___________ home, we ____________ dinner.
3. The neighbors __________ a loud voice, when the police
__________.
4. She __________ her leg while she ______________her bike.
5. While they ______________ a horror film, they
________________ a strange noise.
6. He __________ sick while he _______________ in the pool.
7. I _______________ my homework when the lights ___________
out.
8. The police ____________ him while he _____________ a T.V from
a shop.
9. When I __________ them, they _____________ under a tree in
the park.
10.He __________ his glasses while he ________________ a
mountain.
11.I __________ an accident while I __________________at the bus
stop.
12.We __________ some old photos while we _______________ our
room.
13.I _____________ a bad dream while I _________________ on
the sofa.
14.The plane _____________ to Paris when it ______________.
15.Mary _______________ back home when a thief __________
her bag.

Complete the sentence suitably:

1. She met her friend while ______________________.
2. While the girl was getting off the bus , she ________________.
3. The thief broke into our house while_____________________.
4. While my mum was working in the garden, she ____________.
5. We were living in London when my aunt_________________.
6. Peter hit a tree while he _____________________________.
7. The old lady was trying to cross the street when a
boy______________her.
8. Tina _______________with her doll when her brother arrived.
9. Father was reading a book while mum _______________ a
meal.
10. The baby screamed when ________________________.
Write a sentence with ( when) another with ( while )
1.___________________________________________.
2.____________________________________________.