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DEVOPS
DevOps - A
Complete Guide

Phone/Whatsapp: +1 (515) 309-7846 (USA)

Email: [email protected]
Website: www.zarantech.com

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Contents
Introduction to DevOps? ............................................................................................................... 3
Need of DevOps ............................................................................................................................ 3
DevOps LifeCycle ........................................................................................................................... 4
Different Lifecycle Stages .............................................................................................................. 5
Continuous Development ............................................................................................................. 6
Continuous Integration ................................................................................................................. 6
Continuous Testing ....................................................................................................................... 7
Continuous Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 7
DevOps Tools................................................................................................................................. 8
Advantages and Disadvantages of DevOps................................................................................... 8
Advantages of DevOps .................................................................................................................. 9
Disadvantages of DevOps ........................................................................................................... 10
DevOps Use Case......................................................................................................................... 10
Roles and Responsibilities of a DevOps Engineer ....................................................................... 12
Job Opportunities in DevOps ...................................................................................................... 13
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 14

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Introduction to DevOps?
DevOps represents a fundamental shift within organizations, extending beyond mere tools and
practices. It emphasizes collaborative efforts, automation, and continuous delivery, effectively
breaking down traditional barriers that separate development and operations teams. This
approach promotes shared accountability for the complete software lifecycle.

Need of DevOps
In a hypothetical situation, envision a software development team investing substantial effort
in creating innovative applications, only to encounter operational challenges during the launch
phase. These difficulties result in delays, errors, and disruptions in the smooth transition from
development to deployment, potentially impeding the company's competitiveness in the
market.

Why DevOps over other methodologies?

DevOps confronts these issues by fostering collaboration, communication, and integration

between development and operations teams. It endeavors to dismantle the traditional
barriers separating these two functions. Through instigating a cultural transformation and
leveraging advanced tools and methodologies, DevOps is geared towards achieving pivotal
objectives such as expediting delivery, bolstering reliability, and nurturing innovation.

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DevOps LifeCycle
DevOps aims to unify all members involved in development, operations, and IT infrastructure,
encompassing developers, testers, system administrators, and quality assurance professionals.
Thus, collectively, these individuals are referred to as DevOps engineers.

These engineers collectively shoulder the comprehensive responsibility of information

gathering, infrastructure setup, development, testing, deployment, continuous monitoring,
and feedback collection from end-users.

Code: The initial phase of the DevOps life cycle involves coding, where developers build the
code on any platform.

Build: Developers create the program's version in a suitable extension based on the language
used.

Test: Automation of the testing process using a DevOps automation tool like Selenium is
essential for successful DevOps implementation.

Release: This phase involves managing, planning, scheduling, and controlling the build across
different environments after testing and before deployment.

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Deploy: All artifacts and code files of the application are prepared and executed on the server
during this phase.

Operate: After deployment, the application is operational, and clients use it in real-world
scenarios.

Monitor: This phase provides crucial information to ensure service uptime and optimal
performance.

Plan: The planning stage gathers feedback from the monitoring phase and implements
changes for better performance.

Different Lifecycle Stages

The various stages in the DevOps life cycle that contribute to the consistent software
development life cycle (SDLC) are

 Continuous Development
 Continuous Integration
 Continuous Testing
 Continuous Monitoring
 Virtualization and Containerization

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Continuous Development
In the Waterfall model, the software product is divided into multiple pieces or sub-parts to
shorten the development cycles. However, in this stage of DevOps, the software is developed
continuously.

Tools employed: For coding and building in this stage, GIT is used to manage different versions
of the code. Additionally, a reliable tool, Maven, is utilized to build and package the code into
an executable file.

Continuous Integration
During this phase, when our code supports new functionality, it is continuously integrated
with the existing code. As continuous development progresses, the existing code must be

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consistently integrated with the latest changes to ensure smooth functionality in the current
environment.

Tools utilized: Jenkins serves as the tool for continuous integration. It enables pulling the latest
code from the GIT repository, allowing the generation of the build and subsequent
deployment on the test or production server.

Continuous Testing
During the continuous testing stage, our developed software undergoes continuous testing to
detect bugs using various automation tools.

Tools utilized: For QA/Testing purposes, there are numerous automated tools available, with
Selenium being widely used for automation testing. Selenium enables QAs to test the codes in
parallel, ensuring that the software is free from errors, incompetencies, or flaws.

Continuous Monitoring
This stage is a vital component of the DevOps life cycle, providing essential information to
maintain service uptime and optimize performance. The operations team relies on reliable
monitoring tools to identify and address bugs/flaws within the application.

An array of tools, including Nagios, Splunk, ELK Stack, and Sensu, are employed to monitor the
application, enabling close scrutiny of application and server health and activity. Any
significant issues flagged by these tools are escalated to the development team for resolution
in the continuous development phase.

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DevOps Tools
The following showcases some of the most popular DevOps tools:

 Puppet: It facilitates the swift and frequent delivery and release of technological changes,
featuring versioning, automated testing, and continuous delivery capabilities.
 Docker: This high-end tool is used for building, shipping, and running distributed
applications across multiple systems, enabling rapid assembly of applications and
container management.
 Jenkins: A widely utilized DevOps tool that monitors the execution of repetitive jobs while
also facilitating seamless integration of changes and quick access to results.
 Ansible: This tool automates the entire life cycle of an application, managing complex
deployments and enhancing productivity.
 Nagios: A DevOps tool designed for monitoring IT infrastructure, adept at identifying and
rectifying errors through standard network, server, and log monitoring systems.

Advantages and Disadvantages of DevOps

Having proven successful in SDLC, DevOps is now recognized as essential for accelerating
various cloud platforms. Its versatile performance has enticed individuals to pursue careers in
this domain, emphasizing the importance of acquiring comprehensive knowledge.

DevOps represents a modern approach that empowers companies to leverage multiple

benefits. Below are some of the primary DevOps advantages and constraints:

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Advantages of DevOps

 Faster Delivery: DevOps practices enable rapid deployment, reducing time-to-market for
software.
 Improved Collaboration: DevOps fosters better communication and collaboration among
development, operations, and other teams.
 Continuous Integration and Deployment: CI/CD pipelines allow seamless code integration,
testing, and deployment, ensuring a continuous delivery cycle.
 Enhanced Quality and Stability: DevOps emphasizes automated testing, leading to higher
software quality and more stable releases.
 Scalability and Flexibility: DevOps supports scalability and flexibility, enabling systems to
adapt and grow with evolving requirements.

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Disadvantages of DevOps
 Complexity: DevOps methodologies can be intricate to implement, necessitating a deep
understanding and expertise.
 Initial Set-Up Challenges: Establishing an efficient DevOps environment may present initial
hurdles related to integration and tooling.
 Resistance to Change: Teams accustomed to traditional methods may resist the
implementation of DevOps principles, posing a challenge.
 Security Concerns: Frequent iterations and rapid deployments in DevOps can potentially
elevate security vulnerabilities if not managed adequately.
 Tool Dependency: Relying on multiple tools and technologies can create challenges
regarding tool compatibility and maintenance.

DevOps Use Case

Netflix, a prominent media-subscription provider, offers a wide array of TV shows and movies
for streaming on popular smart devices, catering to over 75 million global customers and
providing an exceptional viewing experience.

Netflix harnesses DevOps to ensure a seamless and superior video streaming experience for its
customers. The company employs Spinnaker's continuous delivery platform for the
uninterrupted deployment of its application. Prior to reaching Spinnaker, several preliminary
steps are necessary, as illustrated in the diagram below:

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Prior to deploying with Spinnaker, the code undergoes the build and testing phases. Netflix
utilizes Nebula for the build process, considering it as the optimal build tool for Java
applications. Nebula, comprising Gradle plugins, is tailored for Netflix engineers to streamline
build logic and establish rational conventions.

Additionally, the code is tested locally using Nebula, and any changes are committed to
Netflix's central Git repository. Furthermore, Netflix transitions its monolithic application to
cloud-based microservices in AWS, leveraging the microservice architecture to ensure loosely
coupled teams can build and implement changes at their preferred pace.

Subsequently, a Jenkins job is established to execute Nebula, facilitating the building, testing,
and packaging of the application for subsequent deployment. The resulting build is then
transformed into an Amazon Machine Image (AMI). To generate AMIs from the source, Netflix
employs a bakery that exposes an API, enabling the globally accessible creation of AMIs.

Once the baking process concludes, Spinnaker intervenes to facilitate deployment, making the
resulting AMIs available for tens, hundreds, or even thousands of instances.

After this continuous integration, deployment, and ultimate availability, the application is set
live.

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Roles and Responsibilities of a DevOps Engineer

DevOps is increasingly ingrained as a culture embraced by major players in the IT industry.
When implemented effectively, DevOps aids in bridging the divide between development and
operations teams.

Key roles and responsibilities of DevOps Engineers encompass

 Project planning and management: DevOps Engineers must monitor software, regulate
and update tools, and demonstrate expertise in tracking costs, benefits, risks, and more in
various DevOps projects.
 Design, development, and deployment: DevOps Engineers are responsible for designing,
developing, and deploying automated modules to ensure seamless functioning within the
production environment, utilizing risk-management techniques and tests.

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 Communication and support: DevOps Engineers should possess exceptional

communication skills for effective coordination with different departments and providing
support.
 Technical skills: Basic technical experience and familiarity with configuration tools are
essential.
 Interpersonal skills: DevOps Engineers should exhibit approachability, organization,
foresight, and the ability to multitask effectively due to frequent interaction with other
organizational departments.
 Troubleshooting: DevOps Engineers are tasked with troubleshooting and providing
suitable solutions for various errors to enhance the firm's speed and efficiency.

Job Opportunities in DevOps

DevOps offers diverse and lucrative career prospects for skilled and certified professionals.
The various profiles to consider include

 DevOps Evangelist: Focuses on identifying the benefits of DevOps and promoting its
principles.
 Code Release Manager: Oversees the progress of projects using Agile methodology.
 Automation Architect: Designs and constructs automated tools and systems for
continuous and seamless deployments.
 Experience Assurance: Works towards enhancing user experience by identifying bugs and
ensuring inclusion of essential features in applications.
 Software Developer/Tester: Ensures that code aligns with original business requirements,
while performing comprehensive testing and monitoring.

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 Security Engineer: Integrates security measures into applications and products to

safeguard the business.

Conclusion
After completing this comprehensive DevOps tutorial, we have gained a detailed
understanding of DevOps, its life cycle, various tools, use cases, and the roles and
responsibilities of DevOps Engineers.

While we have covered key aspects of DevOps, there is still much more to explore. For those
seeking further knowledge, consider enrolling in a structured DevOps Certification Training
provided by Intellipaat. This training offers case-based scenarios, topic-wise assignments,
hands-on sessions, and industry-based projects to prepare you for opportunities in leading
companies.

This course aims to provide a deep understanding of DevOps concepts, essential tools, and
frameworks necessary for success as a productive DevOps team member in any organization.

We value your feedback, so please let us know in the comment section if this beginner's
DevOps tutorial was helpful to you.

Elevate your skills and become a DevOps expert with our comprehensive DevOps Learning
Progra

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Phone/Whatsapp: +1 (515) 309-7846
Email: [email protected]
www.zarantech.com