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17 views3 pages

Untitled Document 2024 04 19T121102.523

Uploaded by

chouhanhimanshu567
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7 System Of Particles And Rotational Motion:

Physics requires consistent practice, much like any other subject. Many students find Class 11
Physics challenging due to its complex terminology, equations, and rules.

To grasp the concepts effectively, it is important to understand the basic formulas and solve
problems regularly. Chapter 7 of Class 11 Physics, titled "System Of Particles And Rotational
Motion is particularly important because it frequently appears in board exam questions every
year.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7 PDF


The purpose of CBSE class 11 physics notes chapter 3 System Of Particles And Rotational
Motion in a straight line is to present comprehensive, easy-to-understand material on the
subject, step by step. It provide concise, easily legible notes to aid students in rapidly recalling
the main ideas prior to the test.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7 PDF

CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7 System Of


Particles And Rotational Motion
Chapter 7, "System of Particles and Rotational Motion," is part of the fifth unit, "Motion of
System and Particles." Together with Unit IV and Unit VI, it contributes a total weightage of 17
marks, indicating that questions from this chapter are likely to appear in exams.

This chapter focuses on understanding the system of particles and rotational motion. The notes
for Class 11 Physics Chapter 7 extensively cover the following topics:

● Center of mass and its motion.


● Center of mass of a 2-particle system, rigid body, and a uniform rod.
● Momentum of force and momentum conservation.
● Torque.
● Moment of inertia.
● Angular momentum and laws of conservation of momentum.
● Radius of gyration.
● Parallel and perpendicular axis theorem.

Notes on Important Concepts in Physics


Center of Mass and Its Motion
● The center of mass of an object is the point where its entire mass can be assumed to be
concentrated.
● It's a crucial concept in physics, especially for understanding the motion of objects.
● The center of mass motion remains unaffected by external forces. If no external force is
acting, the center of mass either remains at rest or moves with uniform velocity.

Center of Mass of a 2-Particle System, Rigid Body, and a Uniform Rod

● For a two-particle system, the center of mass is calculated as the weighted average of
the positions of the two particles.
● For a rigid body, the center of mass is a fixed point that remains unchanged during the
motion of the body.
● For a uniform rod, the center of mass is at its geometric center.

Momentum of Force and Momentum Conservation

● Momentum of force, also known as torque, is the rotational analogue of force.


● It is the measure of the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis.
● Momentum conservation principle states that the total momentum of an isolated system
remains constant if no external forces act on it.

Torque

● Torque is the measure of the force's ability to rotate an object around an axis.
● It depends on both the force applied and the position of application relative to the axis of
rotation.
● It is expressed mathematically as the cross product of the position vector and the force
vector.

Moment of Inertia

● Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational


motion.
● It depends on the mass of the object and the distribution of mass relative to the axis of
rotation.
● It is often represented by the symbol �I and is calculated differently for different shapes
and distributions of mass.

Angular Momentum and Laws of Conservation of Momentum

● Angular momentum is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum and is defined as the
product of moment of inertia and angular velocity.
● The conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum of an
isolated system remains constant if no external torques act on it.
Radius of Gyration

● The radius of gyration is the distance from the axis of rotation to a point where the mass
of an object could be concentrated without altering its moment of inertia.
● It is mathematically represented as the square root of the ratio of moment of inertia to
mass.

Parallel and Perpendicular Axis Theorem

● The parallel axis theorem states that the moment of inertia of a body about any axis
parallel to its center of mass axis is the sum of the moment of inertia of the body about
its center of mass axis and the product of its mass and the square of the distance
between the two axes.
● The perpendicular axis theorem states that the moment of inertia of a planar lamina
about an axis perpendicular to its plane is the sum of the moments of inertia of the
lamina about two perpendicular axes in its plane passing through the point where the
perpendicular axis intersects the plane of the lamina.

These concepts are fundamental to understanding the motion and behavior of objects in both
linear and rotational motion scenarios.

Benefits of CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7


Here are some benefits of using CBSE Class 11 Physics Notes Chapter 7:

Comprehensive Coverage: The notes provide a comprehensive coverage of the topics


included in Chapter 7, "System of Particles and Rotational Motion." This ensures that students
have access to all the important concepts and theories discussed in the chapter.

Concise Summaries: The notes provide concise summaries of each topic, making it easier for
students to understand and retain key information.

Clarity and Simplification: Complex concepts are broken down into simpler terms, making it
easier for students to grasp difficult concepts.

Structured Format: The notes follow a structured format, which helps students organize their
study materials and revise more efficiently.

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