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Science Periodical Exam 2024

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views8 pages

Science Periodical Exam 2024

Uploaded by

Julius Bayaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. This organ system is responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.

a. Respiratory System
b. Circulatory system
c. Digestive system
d. Immune system
2. It is also known as wind pipe, it is an empty tube that serves as passageway of air into the lungs.
a. Nasal cavity or nasal passageways
b. Pharynx
c. Trachea
d. Bronchioles
3. It pumps the blood throughout the body
a. Blood
b. Veins
c. Heart
d. Lungs
4. Smallest blood vessels in the body.
a. Veins
b. Capillaries
c. Lungs
d. Arteries
5. Movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding the lungs.
a. Systemic
b. Pulmonary
c. Coronary
d. Systematic
6. Is the upper chamber of the right side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation.
a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle
7. is an organic molecule that serves as the building block for nucleic acids like DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
a. Nucleotide
b. Phosphate
c. sugar
d. base
8. Molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and many viruses.
a. RNA
b. DNA
c. Nucleotides
d. Gene
9. It is called the blueprint of life because it is the instruction manual to create, grow, function and reproduce life on Earth similar to a blueprint of a house.
a. RNA
b. DNA
c. Nucleotides
d. Gene
10. a compound found in living tissue as a constituent base of RNA.
a. Cytosine
b. Guanine
c. Thymine
d. Uracil
11. This laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus.
a. Non- Mendelian Law of Inheritance
b. Mendelian Law of Inheritance
c. Maslow Law
d. Law of Heredity
12. A heterozygous shows a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes. Neither allele is dominant over the other.
a. Incomplete Dominance
b. Codominance
c. Multiple allele
d. Sex Limited traits
13. In four o’clock plants. R is the allele for red color and W is allele for white color. Two pink four o’clock plants were crossed.

14. Using a Punnett Square find the offspring and the phenotypic ratio of the homologous bull. A red (RR) bull is mated with a red (RR)
15. When one allele is not dominant over the other.
a. Incomplete Dominance
b. Complete dominance
c. Codominance
d. Multiple allele
16. How many chromosomes do a human has?
a. 23 pairs
b. 44 pairs
c. 2 pairs
d. 82 pairs

17 . Birds have a Z-W system. Male birds are ZZ, whereas females are ZW. In
chickens, barred feathers (Z) are dominant over nonbarred feathers (Zb).
What are the results of a cross between a barred female and a nonbarred male.
a. 2 ZZb barred male : 2 ZW nonbarred female
b. 2 ZZ nonbarred male : 2 ZbW barred female
c. 2 ZZ nonbarred male : 2 ZW nonbarred female
d. 2 ZZbbarred male : 2 ZbW barred female

18. In mice, agouti coat (BW) color is codominant. Hairs, when viewed under a microscope are grey at the base and white at the tip. An agouti mouse will
result from a cross between a black (B) parent and a white (W) parent. What will two agouti mice produce?
a. 75% black, 25% white
b. 50% white, 50 % black
c. 50% black, 25% white, 25% agouti
d. 50% agouti, 25% black, 25% white

19. There are three common alleles for the gene that controls characteristics.

a. Incomplete Dominance
b. Complete dominance
c. Codominance
d. Multiple allele
19. In what way is a sex-limited trait different from a sex-linked trait?
a. Sex-limited trait is autosomal while sex-linked is carried by the sex chromosomes
b. Sex-limited trait can only be expressed in one gender while sex-linked trait can be expressed in both genders
c. Sex-limited trait is inherited from the X chromosome while sex-linked trait is from the Y chromosome.
d. both a and b.
20. A female cow has a genotype XXll while a male cow has XYll. The female
cow is lactating while the male cow is not. Why is this so?
I. because the gene for lactation is an X-linked trait, female has two X chromosomes.
II. because the gene for lactation is a sex-limited trait, the phenotype is only expressed in female.
III. because the gene for lactation is autosomal and is not found in the X and Y chromosomes.

a. I and II only b. I and III only


c. II and III only d. I, II and III
21. In cattle, the gene for lactation (L) is dominant over the non- lactating gene(l). What is the phenotype of the cattle with the genotype XXll?
a. male lactating c. female non-lactating
b. female lactating d. cannot be determined

22.
Find the Index of Diversity.

23-25. Find the density of the following organisms.

Population Name Name of Organisms Density


Bermuda Grass 73
Clover 22
Lilies 31
27 26

Lower epidermis
Upper Epidermis
30 Stomata
29 Mesophyll
Spongy Mesophyll
32 Palisade Mesophyll
Waxy Cuticle
34 Guard cells
28 Vein

31

33

35. are plant cells located inside the mesophyll of the most green plants.

36. covers the leaves of al plant species


37. pair of epidermal cells that control gas diffusion by regulating the
opening and closure of stomatal pores
38. Is a pore found in the epidermis of the leaves , stem and other organs,
that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spaces
of the leaf and the atmosphere.

39. covered by a thin layer of water


40. internal ground tissue located between the two epidermal cell layers
of the leaf.
1.This organ system is responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
2. It is also known as wind pipe, it is an empty tube that serves as passageway of air into the lungs.
3. It pumps the blood throughout the body
4. Smallest blood vessels in the body
5. Movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body, excluding the lungs
6. Is the upper chamber of the right side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps
it to the lungs for oxygenation.
7. is an organic molecule that serves as the building block for nucleic acids like DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and
RNA (ribonucleic acid).
8. Molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living
organisms and many viruses.
9. It is called the blueprint of life because it is the instruction manual to create, grow,
function and reproduce life on Earth similar to a blueprint of a house.
10. a compound found in living tissue as a constituent base of RNA
11. This laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus
12. A heterozygous shows a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes. Neither
allele is dominant over the other
13. In four o’clock plants. R is the allele for red color and W is allele for white color. Two pink four o’clock plants
were crossed. (gagawa ng punneth square)
14. Using a Punnett Square find the offspring and the phenotypic ratio of the homologous bull. A red (RR)
bull is mated with a red (RR). (gagawa ng punneth square)
15. When one allele is not dominant over the other
16. How many chromosomes do a human has?
17. Birds have a Z-W system. Male birds are ZZ, whereas females are ZW. In
chickens, barred feathers (Z) are dominant over nonbarred feathers (Zb).
What are the results of a cross between a barred female and a nonbarred male.
18. In mice, agouti coat (BW) color is codominant. Hairs, when viewed under a microscope are grey at the base
and white at the tip. An agouti mouse will result from a cross between a black (B) parent and a white (W)
parent. What will two agouti mice produce?
19. In what way is a sex-limited trait different from a sex-linked trait?
a. Sex-limited trait is autosomal while sex-linked is carried by the sex chromosomes
b. Sex-limited trait can only be expressed in one gender while sex-linked trait can be expressed in both genders
c. Sex-limited trait is inherited from the X chromosome while sex-linked trait is from the Y chromosome.
d. both a and b.
20. A female cow has a genotype XXll while a male cow has XYll. The female
cow is lactating while the male cow is not. Why is this so?
I. because the gene for lactation is an X-linked trait, female has two X chromosomes.
II. because the gene for lactation is a sex-limited trait, the phenotype is only expressed in female.
III. because the gene for lactation is autosomal and is not found in the X and Y chromosomes.
21. In cattle, the gene for lactation (L) is dominant over the non- lactating gene(l). What is the phenotype of the
cattle with the genotype XXll?
a. I and II only b. I and III only
c. II and III only d. I, II and III

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