Scribd
Upload
11 views

Science Chapter

Uploaded by

oggycartoon35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Science Chapter

Uploaded by

oggycartoon35
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Science Chapter: 4 & 5 Test Answer Key

Section A (Objectives)
Q1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
(5m)
1. Gas / Gaseous
2. Volume
3. Evaporation
4. Hard
5. Alum
Q2. State whether the given statements are true or false.
(5m)
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
Q3. Match the Column I with Column II.
(5m)
Column I Column II
1. Sedimentation b. Settling of heavier
components at bottom
2. Sugar e. Soluble
3. Diamond d. Hard
4. Separating bran from flour a. Sieving
5. Handpicking c. Separating larger size
impurities

Q4. Choose the correct option.


(3m)
1. (b) Ice
2. (c) Sand and sulphur
3.(c) evaporation
Q5. Assertion and Reason.
(2m)
1. b) Assertion and reason both are correct statement and reason is
not correct explanation for assertion.
2. a) Assertion and reason both are correct statement and reason is
correct explanation for assertion.
Section B (Short Answer Type Questions)
Q6. Answer the following in 15-20 words.
(10m)
1. Classification is essential for:
 identification of objects.
 sorting of objects.
 locating things.
 understanding similarities and dissimilarities among objects.
 making the study of objects easy and more meaningful.
2. Decantation is a process of separating insoluble solids from
liquids. A suspension of solid particles in liquid is allowed to
stand for some time. Solid particles settle down at the bottom,
due to their weight.
This is called sedimentation. The clean water is transferred into
another beaker, without disturbing the settled particles. This
type of separation is called decantation.
3.
 Shoes: Leather, rubber, plastic, canvas
 Chair: Wood, metal, plastic, concrete
 Coins: Copper, silver, gold
 Utensils: Iron, copper, aluminium
 Clothes: Cotton, wool, silk, rayon, nylon.
4. When one component of a mixture is soluble in water and other
component is insoluble in water, the soluble component gets
dissolved and insoluble one is separated by filtering the
solution.
The process by which insoluble substance can be separated
from a solution, by passing that solution through a porous paper
(filter paper) is called filtration. During filtration, the solid
insoluble substance is retained at the filter paper as residue
while the liquid free from any suspended matter passes through
the filter paper and is collected as filtrate. This filtrate may be
warmed to dry to obtain soluble component.
5. Saturated solution: A solution in which no more solute can be
dissolved at a given temperature.
Unsaturated solution: A solution in which more solute can be
dissolved at any temperature.
Section C (Long Answer Type Questions)
Q7. Answer the following in 40-50 words.
(12m)
1. i. Mixture of wheat, sugar and husk.

For separating husk from the mixture, we should follow the


winnowing method as husk is lighter than other two components.
Wheat and sugar can be separated by sieving as they have different
sizes.
ii. Mixture of rice, gram and iron fillings.

For separating iron fillings, we can use a magnet.


Rice and gram can be separated either by sieving or by handpicking.
iii. Sand, black gram (urad) and husk.

For separating sand from the mixture, we can sieve the mixture.
Black gram (urad) and husk can be separated by the method of
winnowing.
2. Rough surface: Materials which have uneven surface or ridges can
be termed as a rough surface, e.g., coal.
Smooth surface: Materials which are plain and have an even surface
are termed as a smooth surface, e.g., marble.
3. Sea water contains many salts mixed in it. When sea water is
allowed to stand in shallow pits, water gets heated by sunlight and
slowly turns into water vapour, through evaporation. In few days’
water is evaporated completely leaving behind solid salts. Common
salt is obtained from mixture of salts by further purification.
4. The substances which dissolves in water are called soluble
substances. For example: Salt, sugar, milk, etc. The substances
which do not dissolve in water are called insoluble substances. For
example: Chalk powder, sand, stone, etc. The property of substance
due to which it dissolves in water is called solubility.
Section D (Case Based Questions)
Q8. Read the given information and answer the questions given
below. (8m)
I. Objective type questions:
1. (b) coconut oil
2. (d) Immiscible
3. (b) Water
4. (b) Lighter
II. Answer the following questions.
1. when coin falls in water wood goes up so displaced volume
decreases and coin has high density so it's volume is low and it
doesn't displace liquid that much.
2. Distillation. In order to recover both salt as well as water from salt
water mixture the process of distillation is used.
3. Those object through which light can pass easily are called
transparent objects e.g. water, glass. The object which do not allow
the light to pass through are called opaque object e.g. wood, stone.
4. Evaporation is a process of conversion of liquid into a gaseous
state.
For example, Drying wet clothes.
*******

You might also like