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R Questions Solution (BDA) : Subscribe

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R Questions Solution (BDA) : Subscribe

Uploaded by

Malik Furkan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R Questions Solution (BDA)

1.

Solution:
(i)
# Create a sample data frame with the given marks values
data <- data.frame(
subject = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
class = c(1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2),
marks = c(56, 75, 48, 69, 84, 53)
)

# Display the original data frame


print("Original Data Frame:")
print(data)

# Create a subset where subject is less than 4


subset_data <- subset(data, subject < 4)

# Display the subset data frame


print("Subset Data Frame (subject < 4):")
print(subset_data)
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Output:

This code creates a data frame with the specified marks values and then creates a
subset where the "subject" is less than 4.

(ii)
# Create a sample data frame with the given marks values
data <- data.frame(
subject = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
class = c(1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2),
marks = c(56, 75, 48, 69, 84, 53)
)

# Display the original data frame


print("Original Data Frame:")
print(data)

# Create a subset where subject is less than 3 and class equals


to 2
subset_data <- data[data$subject < 3 & data$class == 2, ]

# Display the subset data frame


print("Subset Data Frame (subject < 3 and class == 2):")
print(subset_data)
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Output:

In this example, data$subject < 3 checks if the "subject" is less than 3, and
data$class == 2 checks if the "class" is equal to 2. The resulting subset includes
rows where both conditions are true. The subset is created using square brackets
[].
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2.

Solution:
(i)
# Create a data frame for the given sales data
sales_data <- data.frame(
product = c("bread", "milk", "cola cans", "chocolate bars",
"detergent"),
monday = c(12, 21, 10, 6, 5),
tuesday = c(3, 27, 1, 7, 8),
wednesday = c(5, 18, 33, 4, 12),
thursday = c(11, 20, 6, 13, 20),
friday = c(9, 15, 12, 12, 23)
)

# Display the sales data table


print("Sales Data Table:")
print(sales_data)

# Create five sample numeric vectors


sample_vector1 <- sales_data[sample(1:nrow(sales_data)),
"monday"]
sample_vector2 <- sales_data[sample(1:nrow(sales_data)),
"tuesday"]
sample_vector3 <- sales_data[sample(1:nrow(sales_data)),
"wednesday"]
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sample_vector4 <- sales_data[sample(1:nrow(sales_data)),


"thursday"]
sample_vector5 <- sales_data[sample(1:nrow(sales_data)),
"friday"]

# Display the sample vectors


print("Sample Numeric Vectors:")
print(sample_vector1)
print(sample_vector2)
print(sample_vector3)
print(sample_vector4)
print(sample_vector5)

Output:

In the given sales data table, each row represents a different product, and each
column from Monday to Friday represents the number of units sold for that
product on each respective day. The sample numeric vectors are randomly selected
columns from this table, representing the sales data for a particular day across all
products. These vectors can be used for further analysis, such as calculating daily
averages or comparing the sales performance of different products on a specific
day.
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(ii) Name operators used to form data subsets

In R, the primary operators and functions for forming data subsets include:

​ 1. Square Brackets [] Operator:


● Syntax: data[rows, columns]
● Explanation: Used to subset data frames or matrices based on
specific row and column indices.
​ 2. Logical Operators (&, |, !):
● Syntax: data[logical_condition, ]
● Explanation: Logical operators are employed to create conditions for
subsetting data based on specific criteria.
​ 3. Subset() Function:
● Syntax: subset(data, logical_condition, select = c(columns))
● Explanation: The subset() function is designed for concise subsetting of
data frames using logical conditions.
​ 4. %in% Operator:
● Syntax: data[data$column %in% c(values), ]
● Explanation: Checks if elements in a column are present in a specified
set of values, commonly used for categorical variables.
​ 5. Double Square Brackets [[]] and $ Operator for Extracting Columns:
● Syntax: data[[column_name]] or data$column_name
● Explanation: Used to extract a specific column from a data frame.

These operators and functions offer flexibility in manipulating and analyzing data,
allowing users to efficiently subset datasets based on various conditions or
criteria.
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3.

Solution:
(i)
# Create a data frame with the given records
employee_data <- data.frame(
sr_number = 1:10,
name = c("Vivek", "Karan", "James", "Soham", "Renu", "Farah",
"Hetal", "Mary", "Ganesh", "Krish")
)

print("Employee Dataset:")
print(employee_data)

salary <- c(21000, 55000, 67000, 50000, 54000, 40000, 30000,


70000, 20000, 15000)
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employee_data$salary <- salary

# Display the dataset


print("Employee Dataset:")
print(employee_data)

Output:

(ii)
# Create a data frame with the salaries of 5 new employees
new_employees <- data.frame(
sr_number = 11:15,
name = c("Amit", "Neha", "Rahul", "Sara", "Rohit"),
salary = c(60000, 45000, 58000, 52000, 48000)
)

# Join the new salaries with the existing dataset


combined_data <- rbind(employee_data, new_employees)
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# Display the combined dataset


print("Combined Employee Dataset:")
print(combined_data)

In this demonstration, the rbind() function is used to combine the existing dataset
(employee_data) with the data frame of salaries for 5 new employees
(new_employees). The result is a combined dataset (combined_data) with the
salaries of all 15 employees.

Output:
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4.

Solution:
(i)
# Creating the data frame with the given information
course_data <- data.frame(
course = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
id = c(11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16),
class = c(1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2),
marks = c(56, 75, 48, 69, 84, 53)
)

# Displaying the data frame


print("Course Data Frame:")
print(course_data)

# Subset using []
subset_course_less_than_3 <- course_data[course_data$course < 3,
]

# Display the subset


print("Subset of Course less than 3 using [] brackets:")
print(subset_course_less_than_3)
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Output:

Used square brackets ([]) to select rows where the "course" column is less than 3.

(ii)
# Subset using subset()
subset_course_class_condition <- subset(course_data, course < 3
| class == 2)

# Display the subset


print("Subset where course < 3 or class == 2 using subset():")
print(subset_course_class_condition)

Used the subset() function to select rows where either the "course" column is less
than 3 or the "class" column equals 2.

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