MARKING SCHEME

MATHEMATICS (041)
Q.1 A 01
Q.2 B 01
Q.3 D 01
Q.4 B 01
Q.5 A 01
Q.6 D 01
Q.7 C 01
Q.8 D 01
Q.9 D 01
Q.10 A 01
Q.11 C 01
Q.12 D 01
Q.13 D 01
Q.14 C 01
Q.15 B 01
Q.16 B 01
Q.17 C 01
Q.18 D 01
Q.19 D 01
Q,20 C 01
Q.21 2𝜋 𝜋
Let sin-1(sin 3 ) = x ,⇒ x = 3
2𝜋 2𝜋 01
cos-1(cos )= y, ⇒ y =
3 3
𝜋 2𝜋
now x + y = 3 + 3 = 𝜋 01
OR
13 𝜋
𝐜𝐨s-1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ) = x

13 𝜋 𝜋 01
𝑐𝑜𝑠 = cos x , cos⁡
(2𝜋 + ) = cos x
6 6
𝜋
Cos 6 = cosx
𝜋
X=6𝜖[0 𝜋] 01

Q.22 For showing one-one 01

For showing not onto 01
Q.23 𝑑𝑦
=y tanx
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
=tanx dx
𝑦
On integrating
logy = log|secx|+ logc 01
y = c secx
for particular solutiongiven that y= 1 when x = 0
c=1
solution is y = secx 01

𝑎
Q.24 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =8
0
𝑥3 01
3[ ]a0 = 8
3
a3 = 8
 a=2 01
Q.25 -1 𝑑𝑦 1 1/2
Y = tan x , = 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧 1
Z = logx , =𝑥 1/2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
= 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑧 01
OR

Y = (cosx)x taking logarithm on both sides

Log y = x log(cosx) 01
Differentiate w. r. t. x
1 𝑑𝑦 1
= x. (-sinx) + log(cosx)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= y [ - xtanx+ log(cosx)] 01
𝑑𝑥

Q.26 f(1) = 11
LHL = 5a-2b = 11 01
RHL = 3a+ b = 11 01
On solving a = 3 , b = 2 01

Q.27 V , s and x are the volume , surface area and side of the cube
respectively.
V = x3
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
= 3x2 𝑑𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑥 01
𝑑𝑥 3
= 𝑥2
𝑑𝑡
S = 6 x2
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑥 01
= 12 x 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
3
= 12 x 𝑥 2
36
= 𝑥
= 3.6 cm2/s 01

Q.28 xmyn = (x+ y)m+n

taking log on both sides
m logx + n logy = (m+n) log(x+y)
differentiate w. r. t. x
𝑚 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑚 +𝑛 𝑑𝑦 01
+ = ( 1+ )
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑛 𝑚 +𝑛 𝑚 +𝑛 𝑚
( - 𝑥+𝑦 ) = 𝑥+𝑦 - 01
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
On solving
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
=𝑥 01
𝑑𝑥
Q.29 𝑑𝑦
+ y = cosx-sinx
𝑑𝑥
This is linear differential equation 01
i.f = ex
solution is
 y ex = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 01
y ex = ex cosx + C 01
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
= 𝑥 ……… (1)
𝑑𝑥
This is a homogenous equation 01
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Put y = vx , = v + x 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Equation (1) becomes
𝑑𝑣 𝑥+𝑣𝑥
v + x 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 01
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
V = logx + C
Y= x( logx+c) 01
Q.30 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝐼= 𝑒𝑥 ( ) dx
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 01
= 𝑒𝑥 ( + ) dx
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 1 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 /2.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 /2
= 𝑒 ( + ) dx 01
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥/2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥/2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥/2
= 𝑒𝑥( + tanx/2 ) dx
2
= extanx/2 + C 01
OR
𝑥2
𝐼= 2 2 dx
(𝑥 +4)(𝑥 +9)
put x2 = t
𝑥2 𝑡 𝐴 𝐵 01
= = +
(𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥 2 +9) 𝑡+4)(𝑡+9) 𝑡+4 𝑡+9
A = -5/4 , B = 9/5

𝑡 −5/4 9/5
= + now back substitution x2 = t 01
𝑡+4)(𝑡+9) 𝑡+4 𝑡+9
−5/4 9/5
I= 2 dx + 2 dx
(𝑥 +4) (𝑥 +9)
−5 1 9 1
= tan-1x/2 + tan-1x/3
4 2 5 3
−5 3
= tan-1x/2 + tan-1x/3 +C 01
8 5
Q.31 y = x + tanx
𝑑𝑦 01
= 1 + sec2x
𝑑𝑥
Again differentiate w. r. t.x
𝑑2𝑦
= 2 secx secx tanx
𝑑𝑥 2
= 2 sec2x tanx 01
𝑑2𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
2 𝑑2𝑦
cos x 𝑑𝑥 2 = 2( y-x)
01
2 𝑑2𝑦
cos x 𝑑𝑥 2 -2y + 2x = 0
OR
x = a(t + sin t )
𝑑𝑥
= a( 1+ cost)
𝑑𝑡
Y = a( 1 – cost)
𝑑𝑦 01
= a(sint)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 asin 𝑡
= 𝑎(1+cos 𝑡)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 01
= tan t/2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 1
= ½. sec2t/2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 /𝑑𝑡
1
01
= 2𝑎 sec4t/2

Q.32 If (a ,b) R (c ,d) then a+ d= b +c

Reflexive :𝐼𝑓 (a, b) R (a, b) if a+ b= b +a, which is true Therefore
relation is reflexive. 01
Symmetric:- If (a,b) R (c,d) then a+ d= b +c
⇒ If (c,d) R (a,b) then c+b=d+a,which is true,
Therefore symmetric 01
Transitive: If (a,b) R (c,d) then a+ d= b +c………………………….(i)
And if (c,d) R (e,f) then c+f=d+e………………………(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) ,we get a+f=b+e
Therefore (a,b) R (e,f) . Relation is Transitive. 02
Therefore relation is an equivalence relation.
Now, equivalence class containing [(2, 5)] is {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), 01
(4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}.
OR
For Reflexive:-
For all a ∈𝑍
|a-a| = 0
0 is divisible by 4
R is reflexive. 1½
For Symmetric :-
a, b ∈𝑍
|a – b| is divisible by 4
|b - a| is divisible by 4
(b ,a) ∈ R 1½
 For Transitive:-
a, b ,c∈𝑍
|a – b| is divisible by 4 and |b – c| is divisible by 4
(a – b) = 4 k for some integer k
(b – c)= 4 m for some integer m
On adding
( a – c) = 4 (k +m)
|a – c| is divisible by 4
R is transitive. 02
R is equivalence relation.
Q. 33 𝑥2 𝑦2 Fig. 01 m
Equation of ellipse is 16 + =1
4

𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
16 4

𝑥2 𝑦2 01
+ 22 = 1
42
1
Y= 2 42 − 𝑥 2 01
21
Area = 4 0 2 42 − 𝑥 2 dx
𝑥
= 2 [ 42 − 𝑥 2 + 8 sin-1(x/4) ]
2
= 16 𝜋 / 3 square units 02

Q.34 1 −2 0
A= 2 −1 −1
0 −2 1
|A| = 1 ≠ 0 01
−3 2 2
Adj(A)= −2 1 1 01
−4 2 3
−3 2 2
A-1 = −2 1 1 01
−4 2 3

x – 2y = 10, 2x – y – z = 8, – 2y + z = 7

1 −2 0 −3 2 2
-1
A= 2 −1 −1 ,A = −2 1 1
0 −2 1 −4 2 3
X = A-1 B
02
x=0 y = -5 z= -3

𝜋
Q.35
I= 2
0
log⁡(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 -----------------(1)
𝑎 𝑎
Using 0
𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
 𝜋
𝜋
I= 2
0
log⁡
(sin( 2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋
= 02 log⁡(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 -----------(2)
On adding
𝜋 𝜋 01
2I = 0
2 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2
0
log 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝜋
= 0
2 log⁡
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥/2)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 01
= 0 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 - 02 log 2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
2I = I1 - log2 (2 ) ------------(3)
𝜋
Now I1= 0
log 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

Put 2x = t , dx = dt / 2
When x = 0 , t = 0 01
𝜋
x= 2 t = 𝜋
𝜋
I1= 0
log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡/2
𝜋 𝜋
1
= [ 02 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 2
0
log sin⁡
(𝜋 − 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 01
2
𝜋
= 0 log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = I
2

Equation (3) becomes

𝜋
2I = I + log2 ( ) 2
𝜋
I = ( ) log2 01
2

OR
𝜋
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
I= 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
6
𝜋 01
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= 𝜋
1−1+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
6
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
01
3
= 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
6
1−(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )2
Put sinx-cosx = t
( Cosx + sinx ) dx = dt
𝜋 1− 3
When x = 6 t= 2
𝜋 3−1 01
x= 3 t = 2
3−1
2 1
I= 1− 3
𝑑𝑡
1−𝑡 2
2
3−1 02
= 2sin-1( 2
)

Q.36 𝜋 3𝜋 01
(i) [ 2 2
]
−2𝜋 01
(ii) 3
(iii) for correct graph 02
(iii) domain = [ 0 2 ] 01
Range = [ - 𝜋𝜋] 01
Q.37 15000 30000 36000 01
(i) A + B =
70000 40000 20000
 5000 10000 24000 01
(ii) A – B =
20000 10000 10000
(iii) [ 100 200 120 ] 02
(iii) [ 600 300 300 ] 02
Q.38 (i) 4x3 – 96x2 + 576 x 02
(ii) 24(x-8) 02