Scribd
Upload
22 views

Work DPP

Uploaded by

tradeatm123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

Work DPP

Uploaded by

tradeatm123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

DPP

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS


CH - 5 WORK , ENERGY AND
POWER

PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)

1. A spring of spring constant 5 × 103 N/m is stretched initially by 5cm


from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it
further by another 5 cm is
(a) 12.50 Nm
(b) 18.75 Nm
(c) 25.00 Nm
(d) 6.25 Nm
2. A particle of mass 10 g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 cm with a
constant tangential acceleration. What is the magnitude of this
acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle becomes equal to 8 ×
10–4 J by the end of the second revolution after the beginning of the
motion ?
(a) 0.1 m/s2 (b) 0.15 m/s2
(c) 0.18 m/s2 (d) 0.2 m/s2
3. A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a
constant power. The distance moved by the body in time ‘t’ is
proportional to
(a) t3/4
(b) t3/2
(c) t1/4
(d) t1/2
4. A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m with an
initial velocity v0. It collides with the ground and loses 50% of its
energy in collision and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity
v0 is : (Take g = 10 ms–2)
(a) 20 ms–1
(b) 28 ms–1
(c) 10 ms–1
(d) 14 ms–1
5. When a rubber-band is stretched by a distance x, it exerts restoring
force of magnitude F = ax + bx2 where a and b are constants. The work
done in stretching the unstretched rubber-band by L is:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

6. A particle is acted by a force F = kx, where k is a +ve constant. Its


potential energy at x = 0 is zero. Which curve correctly represents the
variation of potential energy of the block with respect to x
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

7. A particle of mass m is driven by a machine that delivers a constant


power of k watts. If the particle starts from rest the force on the particle
at time t is
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

8. A moving body with a mass m1 and velocity u strikes a stationary body


of mass m2. The masses m1 and m2 should be in the ratio m1/m2 so as to
decrease the velocity of the first body to 2u/3 and giving a velocity of v
to m2 assuming a perfectly elastic impact. Then the ratio m1/m2 is
(a) 5
(b)
(c)
(d) 25
9. Two similar springs P and Q have spring constants KP and KQ, such that
KP > KQ. They are stretched, first by the same amount (case a,) then by
the same force (case b). The work done by the springs WP and WQ are
related as, in case (a) and case (b), respectively
(a) WP = WQ ; WP = WQ
(b) WP > WQ ; WQ > WP
(c) WP < WQ ; WQ < WP
(d) WP = WQ ; WP > WQ
10. A body is allowed to fall freely under gravity from a height of 10m. If
it looses 25% of its energy due to impact with the ground, then the
maximum height it rises after one impact is
(a) 2.5m (b) 5.0m (c) 7.5m (d) 8.2m
11. Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg/s to operate a
turbine. The losses due to frictional force are 10% of energy. How
much power is generated by the turbine?( g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 8.1 kW
(b) 10.2 kW
(c) 12.3 kW
(d) 7.0 kW
12. A glass marble dropped from a certain height above the horizontal
surface reaches the surface in time t and then continues to bounce up
and down. The time in which the marble finally comes to rest is
(a) ent
(b) e2t

(c)
(d)

13. A block C of mass m is moving with velocity v0 and collides elastically


with block A of mass m and connected to another block B of mass 2m
through spring constant k. What is k if x0 is compression of spring when
velocity of A and B is same?
`

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

14. In the figure shown, a particle of mass m is released from the position A
on a smooth track. When the particle reaches at B, then normal reaction
on it by the track is

(a) mg
(b) 2mg
(c)
(d)

15. A body of mass 1 kg begins to move under the action of a time


dependent force N, where and are unit vectors alogn
x and y axis. What power will be developed by the force at the time t?
(a) (2t2 + 3t3)W
(b) (2t2 + 4t4)W
(c) (2t3 + 3t4) W
(d) (2t3 + 3t5)W
16. A bullet of mass 20 g and moving with 600 m/s collides with a block of
mass 4 kg hanging with the string. What is the velocity of bullet when it
comes out of block, if block rises to height 0.2 m after collision?
(a) 200 m/s
(b) 150 m/s
(c) 400 m/s
(d) 300 m/s
17. A body of mass m kg is ascending on a smooth inclined plane of
inclination θ with constant acceleration of a m/s2. The final
velocity of the body is v m/s. The work done by the body during this
motion is
(Initial velocity of the body = 0)
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

18. A car of mass m starts from rest and accelerates so that the
instantaneous power delivered to the car has a constant magnitude P0.
The instantaneous velocity of this car is proportional to :
2
(a) t P0
(b) t1/2
(c) t–1/2
(d)

19. A vertical spring with force constant k is fixed on a table. A ball of


mass m at a height h above the free upper end of the spring falls
vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance d.
The net work done in the process is
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

20. A stone is tied to a string of length l and is whirled in a vertical circle


with the other end of the string as the centre. At a certain instant of
time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed u. The
magnitude of the change in velocity as it reaches a position where the
string is horizontal (g being acceleration due to gravity) is
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

PART-II (Numeric/Integer Type Questions)

21. An engine pumps water through a hose pipe. Water passes through the
pipe and leaves it with a velocity of 2 m/s. The mass per unit length of
water in the pipe is 100 kg/m. What is the power (in watt) of the
engine?
22. A 2 kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed of 4m/s. It strikes a
uncompressed spring, and compresses it till the block is motionless. The
kinetic friction force is 15N and spring constant is 10,000 N/m. The
spring compresses (in cm) by
23. A steel ball of mass 5g is thrown downward with velocity 10 m/s from
height 19.5 m. It penetrates sand by 50 cm. The change in mechanical
energy (in joule) will be (g = 10 m/s2)
24. A block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface (Coefficient of
friction is µ). When a bullet of mass m/2 strikes horizontally, and get
embedded in it, the block moves a distance d before coming to rest. The
initial velocity of the bullet is , then the value of k is

25. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is

given by .

The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J. Then, what will be the
maximum speed (in m/s) ?

You might also like