Amalusis a DmidamlyTapcaio CirtblAn_ Koa

A dAkan umdgmytapeamg a_dbb

D, me e t dldotaD2 t tho end
Shou de

le P Axtal lensile daad sn k Aa

1 L 4otal leyth o/ tke ben

Comsiden a dmal eltmtnd d the pan al

i _ Md_a distaal 2 rar
njlend. ul diaondn y elLnes d Dx
al dtamlx ranljl_emd.
Da , D
Aca a Cment
 Date

Tofal CtenSi@m

,AE

C4Pda

d
TED(2):

-D-92
ScT

-D
D

dL 4P Ldt
D-

4P d
 D
4% 4P
Te (D-DL

4PL
AE(,-) D

4PL
E

4PL
TED

1 Lhe o d i Jnilahm diaocten, fhey

To tal CsjenI
4PL
TED

*Amalysis 0 Umoamly 1apcaimg llangulaha

A b ComS Hdnd thichonud and dlnndasmdy
Lapenimoduvdh d Caad Hotheoth
Le P AAa loadon theban
1-leyth o the_ba
6E umgls mbdul
thi hi ko-t bn

b Luidth Somalln Cnd

LomSidun a dmal! ellontost da a t a dSlamLe

p n 4he t Cond af lhe ban

width of Cment -(ah)x

a- ka

Aata 0f Clmend la-ka

Cxttmsicm im ellment, PL
AE

P da
la-ka) E
Tofal extemS10n

d = P d
Ela-Ica)

d
a-k
 Date

Le A-KoL
-KK

d -dn
DL m - kL
O-kl
P
Etk m

-P

P ImA-KL -In [a
ktt

ket

PP ln -
(ae

- PL lon
Ela-b)

nEtloen)

JA)3
 Date

Amaly Sis oLarScf lomposile SechionS

A blaom Jub madt upoLula 0 mar e Vnaus
maltniali» calu CompoSiEe.blam
1 SUm all nestin ore)
Caal do applitl load

2 Ssaim _developed n all be

beso equal

P
Le Ptodal load in (oompside ban
Lleaglhaf lonpog le bn
AE ArCa o/ uey-uion bn 1
Aq bax 2
ZOungl modvlus o bn 1
En han2
P Lood ShNDd ban1

Sze mdiy Im bnl

ben 2

Total doad Cwnnied buy Lonaposile bedm

Sachs im ion 1 P ) Pzi 6AL-

S e im bn 1, P2 - P22 62 AzGi)
A
 SubsiHukiny lalue o/1 And Pa
P A 6A2 -li

Slaaim im ban 1 z =

Lhe lnlh of Cauh be i daome omd hune

7Ata Lhangwn len91h lo the aigioe
lenh csauusui he Se Cath bo

A Steal 1od o/ 3 CmoLdidomeltn_) Cnlo Jed

LenrallyJan A holloLepl tubl e CxfEmal
ameltmS(oAmd imBETLOnal diameltn 4 c
T oagnsike ban them ubjuedLo
Aon 4xial Dull o A500a.N. T heoogth
4 uh Jan Caualo 15.Lmditbrolme
i) The nLhe had Gmd uhea
ii Load Camied b each bn
Take Ehe SLual2.1K1oS NmamAosdpo
Loppez 1 N

So a iven Dia 04 Ste md 3 sd

ind. ao Coppen uds 4n 4on
ende. of topptn rd St So mn
P 4 SocoN steer sd
Leppa sec
IS n15em 15

x1a Nmh

Arta of Sfel2odA)T (3)=706.86 mm

s-a Th6.R6
Axta of toppen ube {Atu)
The S{rP in thC 0d and tube

Slhaln d Stel= Han ln logp)

E
21A18 1.40962v -

NaL St e ad
Area

Loa SLeu Arts

To tal lood =lood sfeu load Om epp)

P

A5000 L4016cuX0636 CuX 10686

ASoUo 2056 2566Cu

2
6S 1.909 X 21.68 2 41. 11Nmm
 i) tomicà ky Cach ho
AS

Ps GsxAs -41.2 1o6g6 =29 530. 76N

Pv
Acu
)PCu SLu_ KAu= 21.86o6 86 = I5456.d9 N

TLua vexlica eds_ ALeel md {h_Clh

o Cappn an eath_Ngidliy Jired al lhe lep
Am So lom ARM Damelenb_amd naths o
Lan And 4m Ospudive A
CT ba Jxed l o Lhe hods al lhe JaiulnCads
Ca NLh {hat tha a
a Joad o Sc0.N
ban Rmamshl 2ntal t m n ALAdory himd
Lhe 3hu) im Ach Sed Omd lhe Dhon /hie
Lhe
wndLGn heh. Take En led= 2X10S -
md or Copp tn x 16 Nan

Sa nivén
Pa af Sfel bnE 2 20 Ste
2mdi
Coppe
Ra ofCoppen ha 2tn 20mm Undh
P So00 N ApU
Ae Eg 210 N Sbt
E )Xolmin

Arta o Stel 2od lA) I l2 loe7

S doeN
S4&ex) Sra n Steel Jtaaln im lopp

ES cy
ECU

2 X10

ss 2 cu

Total load =1taden Stel ban l0ad An luppen a

e)S0000 6sXAs deu XAu
Scoo 2 6cu X 1ooT cu loo
=)Soo0
S 3 0 5 Nmm

2x .30S lo. LNmm

Load Laszi) n eauh lood.

As

Ps 6sXAs 10.6X 1007 3333. 23N

2 lhdaca Au

L Scui Acu 5.305 Alo011566.61N

2
 Pastin thc loadl oy Soto N e be De

Let = T dt the SceeN loed remh

Leppu

N ta kim te mombnts abat L Cappuaud

Soa & =P x5o

Scop XX 3333. 2350
3333 23k50
Souo

3333 kom

G Aumnid hont ComCxete Columm 250mmx

Ruhitmi oLmsULd Juuth &
lel bamhThe total aeA s u ba
2 Soo onmThe Coluoman CámesA Jaad a c
840 kN. the m2dulus a elhstiaky fn &teal
hSHiomb that lomoete inthe 1uul
Jn Lomirele dmd Ael.

Sal Axca COmCacke Coluomn 250 x15o )a

2
2500 m m
t a adeel ban nS0amm

Arta lontrelelo 62500-2 Seo

2
0,0 00 mm
P 3 10 kN 310 x 1o N

Es IS Ec
 Sxai im Steel=StAln Lsnaelle

Es Ec

15Ed
Ec

15

Total load LOaden Steol Ldad bn lonbehe

-P 2A6=6sxAs 6kA
3 4 x1o 1 5 2500+6X do,00O
34 X1o
41500

4 Nlom

S E 1 5 x4 6oNmam
A leel 1od dmdwoCoppehadkegelhen
pp a Jond o 310kN ShAuo do T
Caess-3uionalaea o tel xod 25e0 m ad
CAth Lppun ed y l600 mm Find !N bess
Jn the od) Takt EJen u l -2 Xl0 Nmand

Sei Cniven la M kJadl

P 30 k 310 Xlo N S
Avta of3tel aod ts)E 2 So00
m
ArCa eauh topp.n od 16oo mm 2
 Es 2 2 10N
E 1xuS N
Ataaopp.en ed 2x
16oo 3200 mm

31o kN
ngth a Stel nd lls)a16
2Sm:2504m Co pper Sleel Cepper
tngho Cepporred lLe
1Stm 1Somm

DeLze in length of u bod ldl)

002rE
ES-ti in Stkel d i length a a
Es

WLtoL In ltngth el aCopen2ed lal)

zSkan im toppo maclX lngth0 Lepa v

XIoS

we knau that d u L a t lcogtho a l Nad

cAua toduea legth togpn arod
ES 2s.oedXISo
2 xlo
 S E XSo X2AIa
l Alb K2 50
26c

alnTotal laad= load an Steal load 0m Loppa

EsX As cA
-370 Alb 26c 25Sao X 3200
310X10 54. 8 Nm
20O

12 x 54.68 16L Nlmm

hemal SAaese
Thenomal Stres e) aheStaesse)_imduled Jn A bady
due lo Chamgl in temmatlhe

ConSidn a bady whith n heah

to d
a lCatoin Cmpeaadui.
LE 0xigmal ltagth y he bedy
T: Risc i ttnop
EYoUnls Modulus
P
dCoejicient a linta
exponsten
dLacdtSienfaed dus toiae e te
I Ihe Inod Jspe to expand
al dL
= d1L
AB ep20)en he_oxlainalLhe aipna hoglhi
dodBTepLDEalS he ImaCML im oogih.

N Suppa hat A l a l n a load Pagmd

Sothal the ad d i d ilbrgth f
L+d Lo 1.hen

Loreelive Slxan a DenezL in kenpih

iinal englh
VHA
o.TL
L

Bot Stran

SronkE
T E

Laad en th
hnad Shes xA
TEA

I lh Ala ends o lhe hady ouied te igid

ppolsSa thal expnSlon 's pzcvnkezl e
ConphtbiVe SthessAd balia wldealopd d

Thumal Shaim, e Cdension haeatd

ogialleglh
 TL e T

Thenoal Stxes6 Tnomahas xE

TE

kSeb domd Stsadin lahtn Lhe duppals Yield

I lhe Auppals oinld k AAmduad taLla lo Lhe
ALtbal expanion -d

ackhal Ss aln d-11-SS

Adval Ses TLL xE

GAad i 2m lbong_al a Lemop n a' Eind lh-

expansiom lhu nod uhean Lhe lempia haised
al BacT Lhis CxpanSion is pacvenlcd, find the Sheu
fomdotedim he mmattnial a the Ded. Take E: Loris Swys
amd d0 0000)2pen degacl LEniýrade
SS a h a9had =2m 1000mm

I 1TE50-1074
EELOxMN/ = Laxi N/bt
SAel.cxlc N/mm
0 000012
 Date

) CxpanSion o the had d1L

ACc612 x 1A X200
68 Con-
Thuma Slruw

84 Nlmm

SAAleol od o3C dinmelen ood bm

J b Lonmeclcd to two gnips Amd Lhe sd u oaia
Alncd ata_lenp 45Deienamine he `treb
Amd pull exenHed uhem th lenpal» to soC,
G)heCmd)do mot 41eld And
Lii Lhe emds yielk by 0.12 Cm
E X1 MN m pnd d 17_k1o7 h
So
3 loc 30 mm
5 m So0o Mm

(3o) 2257
I E 45

11-1 15-30 65
E = 2 XI6 aM N
2 16 Nlm2 2 10
 uhanLhe emdbdsmal gicl
SbelbadTE
212 12 xI S x 218
156 Nmm

bL
i he sodS e hArea
1 5 6 X 22 5 110269. 9o N

Lwhem the ems tiel D12ion

SE012 lm 12 m

SAress ATL
12Ko6Sx S0001.2 x 2 y1gs
Laluhdoe Sooo
l68Nmm

Pu inLhe ro Sb xAre
D 8 X 225
1634D 10 N

#Themraa Slessey n ComPoSile barS

Apxas
slet Sleel

Sleel
The St ess nduud in the bxau Juil be lopL4
-She Luhoea the o s Loin he ensile 24 Sha
m Hne lhe laal o foec en lhe baass Jull
he COmpheAiveuhhe a en h Sed thelaad
taullbe tenSile
Let Ap dea a Cros-deuhiem bas D
Sh e in by
C S Esdun in boa
lo-edlicient lintan Expanslee
ora
yalbmalS madulus hr laals

Sira lo-cliicaeiInta Cxpesié

And oangls modulus o Slc
Acdual expanSian R_Lempaslebah

lnad n buis =Stres in baslxArtaia bas

EX A

load m teel xAs

braub
Fm Lhe eAviltbiun Sst@m,Conaleien ín aphe
caual to fenSiln im the keol
Shauld be

Load ern. he br load pnLhe Sleal

bXAp As
 Alo we ondw thadadualexpaonsic-no BteaAclual cepansi
ba
hd Actual expanden Stec= fe cxp / Sleal+ep. chu fo
lensie Shes in
= dTL Es l

Atval Cxp. / ma=ee cap-_a bau-COnleni. dut o

LoaaC3S/ue Stres
nduud ay
1L

Eb

oT+ Es
dTL

. A ecl od o20mom didmeten pAA) tenxaly

lhzoygh a Cappin tube a 50mm extCmal dimeton dnd
40mm n Cmal diomcién, The ubed Cosed at eah ena
by gid plale> omegligible Lhickne. The muls ahl
bightenedl9htly home m the pajectimg pais o/ Ahe
sod. T he lemp ofthe auembly xaistd by Soc
Lalculalehe Strcsses devcloped in oppe amd lenl
CAppunas 1200 n Nman
6
Pt'c 18 1o pc.
 Dat

So Dia o/ Stenl Tod 20 m n

Dia. o Coppen tuhe=So mm
2
Aca of Sleel Yod 10o7 m

Ata of Leppen duhe (4) T (So-3 225 m

2 Es 200_nNlom =200xlo1 N
200x 10 N

loox loNn
ds 12116 pcn
8 X 10 Ptc

fos equlibaium SysBe

Tensile laad amSLel Compaess ive lbad on Cype
Ss As cA
s x 00n 6 c x2257
2.25
2.2562

E d-ds) T
2256 4 13-12) x165o
2 00 X16 o0X1

4 25 6 E 3X1 x/20 d10

14 117 Nm
 2.25 x la.11.2
3 2Nlma
6

lee Kmas Lhalhe Coppe wbe amd Steel had Lwil

acksally Cxpand he meambim

Actual espansien lo/ Sieel Achalexpansian of Ceppe

Rei hrhu exp a steelEvte erp / Sleel + Exp.dut lo tensie

o s T: L ES
1

Adual exp Loppn e xp.o (opp. Con(en dut s

TL

dTL =de: TL

Ec

ds).T
-25 6 (13io12)6A5
Zoo 16 i 6o71o

2 4.25 6c 1o 20o XIo

2.25 14117
3176 /m m
 ote

A Stea tube / Ln mm CXfernmal dtmtlen

30

Omd20mm imtonma diamelen Cmclo_ail

.
Coppen a d of 1s omm diamele7 fo Lhich
2nlgidlly Jaimcdemd. L,ad a fCnmp a
ateath
lachtne m lonitudimal Shes allolah the
Stecim the od Jnd duhe_Lwhtn {he t e
isMaisel to 200°c Take E n HealArd Copp
a 2.1 X1SNmdnd LiS N/mm updively
The vauz of o-coiest lntal exan Sibn
te dnd Lapp 4iven a ll X10 A

So Dia Cu = 1S mm

Axta af LuAeu- 15) VTK

S25 m
Arta y Steal kuhe As= ()-lo)
125
AT = (20-10 140
E LXINm
Es 2. XiaNM2

XLPtn

fon eulpoiuomUStem

Lompressivel0ad om CU kensle_ l0ad n dtel

Ac As
 Ac

125 7
S6.25T

2.22x 6s
Aclual epmi~n in Llead Eree cp oL Slecl +_Ep due le fensir
Shr

OATL ES

AChua) p im u bee eep in_ly lm1n dve lo mresie

S+ry

deATL

Bo4 Actual esp.o/ SHesl=_tual ep Copn

ds AT L t
sAT+ =_dc4T

2.1XuS
4e2.22 6
Ixto S

0.co Co 2 S 0 003-2. 224

2.1X1S la

t2.226 E .003-0. 002

2.1X16

0.000036s 0.0ol
E 33.35 N m
2.22X33,1 3
74 Nomn.