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Math1 Tutorial

Uploaded by

Priyanshu Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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SCHOOL OF BASIC SCIENCES

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR


Mathematics-I (MA1L001), Autumn 24
Assignment-4
′ 2
(1) Find out y (x) for sin(xy) = x + y.
(2) Suppose F (x, y, z) = x4 + y 4 + z 4 + x2 y 2 z 2 = 0. Then find out ∂y ∂z .
(3) Find out ∂x ∂y for F (x, y, z) = x 2 2
y + y 2 2
z + z 2 2
x = 0.
(4) What is the maximum directional derivative of g(x, y) = y 2 e2x at (2, −1) and in the direction
of what unit vector does it occur? What is the minimum directional derivative of g(x, y) at
(2, −1) and in the direction of what unit vector does it occur?
(5) Let z = f (x, y) be a function. If ∇f (x0 , y0 ) is not zero and f (x0 , y0 ) = c, then ∇f (x0 , y0 ) is
perpendicular to the level curve f (x, y) = c.
(6) Let w = f (x, y, z) be a function. If ∇f (x0 , y0 , z0 ) is not zero and f (x0 , y0 , z0 ) = d, then
∇f (x0 , y0 , z0 ) is perpendicular to the level surface f (x, y, z) = ( d.
xy
2 2 , (x, y) ̸= (0, 0)
(7) Discuss the directional derivative of the function f (x, y) = x +y at
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
(0, 0). ( 2
x y
4 2 , (x, y) ̸= (0, 0)
(8) Show that the function f (x, y) = x +y has directional derivative at
0, (x, y) = (0, 0)
(0, 0) in all the direction but the function is not continuous at (0, 0).
3 3 2 2
(9) Consider the function f (x, y) = (1 − x2 − y3 )e0.75x +y . Find out second degree Taylor’s
polynomial around (0, 0) and identify that (0, 0) is local minimum.
(10) Find the second order Taylor expansion of f (x, y) = ex+2y about (0, 0). Bound the error of
this approximation if |x| ≤ 0.1 and |y| ≤ 0.1. p
(11) Find the second order Taylor expansion of f (x, y) = 1 + 4x2 + y 2 about (1, 2) and use it
to compute approximately f (1.1, 2.05).
(12) Using Taylor’s formula, find quadratic and cubic approximations ex sin y at origin. Estimate
the error in approximations if |x| ≤ 0.1 , |y| ≤ 0.2.
(13) Find the second Taylor expansion of the function f (x, y) = ln(1 + x + 2y) for points close
to (2, 1).
(14) Find √ the directional derivative of f (x, y) = xy + y 2 in the direction of the unit vector
→
−u = 23 i + 12 j at any point (x, y)
.
(15) Let f (x, y) be a polynomial of degree 2. Prove that the degree 2, Taylor polynomial at (0, 0)
is equal to f (x, y).
(16) Find the local maximum and minimum values of the function f (x, y) = 2(x2 − y 2 ) − x4 + y 4 .
(17) Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 4x2 + 9y 2 − 8x + 12y + 4 over
the rectangle in the first quadrant bounded by the lines x = 2, y = 1 and the coordinate
axes.
(18) Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 3x2 + y 2 − x over the region
{(x, y) : 2x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}.
(19) Find the minimum value of f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 subject to the condition xyz = a3 .
(20) Find the extreme values of f (x, y, z) = 2x + 3y + z such that x2 + y 2 = 5 and x + z = 1.
2 2
(21) Find the shortest distance between the line y = 10 − 2x and the ellipse x4 + y9 = 1.
(22) Find the extreme values of the function f (x, y) = x2 + 2y 2 on the circle x2 + y 2 = 1.
(23) Find the points on the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 that are closest to and farthest from the
point (3, 1, −1).

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