2

亲爱的同学：
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本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
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①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教
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进步一点点，一起做更好的自己！
希望学教研团队
 初二全国 S 春上课程大纲

讲次 课程名称

1 期末押题课

2 【知识能力】语法填空 + 阅读理解 + 词汇拓展

3 【地道阅读】Oops, I Bit Myself

4 【知识能力】方框选词 + 完形填空 + 词汇拓展

5 【地道阅读】The First Winter Olympics

6 【知识能力】语法完形 + 阅读还原 + 词汇拓展

7 【地道阅读】Adventure Islands

8 【知识能力】被动语态 1 + 阅读回答 + 话题写作

 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3

期末词汇综合 期末必考题型

语法填空 阅读理解 词汇拓展

话题阅读精讲 阅读技能训练 核心词汇拓展

方框选词 完形填空 词汇拓展

话题阅读精讲 阅读技能训练 核心词汇拓展

语法完形 阅读还原 词汇拓展

话题阅读精讲 阅读技能训练 核心词汇拓展

被动语态 1 阅读回答 话题写作

* 特别注意：1. 因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2. 难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
 Contents
目录

Lecture 1 期末押题课（赠）
选取最新试题，班主任老师发送电子版讲义

Lecture 2 ·
Part One Grammar Focus···
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···2
Part Two ·
Reading Skill···
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·7
Part Three 随堂练习·
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·15

Lecture 3 ·
Part One Reading···
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··20
Part Two 随堂练习·
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·28

Lecture 4 ·
Part One Grammar Focus···
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·32
Part Two ·
Cloze···
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··35
Part Three 随堂练习·
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·40

Lecture 5 ·
Part One Reading···
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··44
Part Two 随堂练习·
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·51

C B

E C
 Lecture 6 ·
Part One Grammar Focus···
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···56
Part Two ·
Reading Skill···
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·60
Part Three 随堂练习·
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···67

Lecture 7 ·
Part One Reading···
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·72
Part Two 随堂练习·
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···79

Lecture 8 ·
Part One Grammar Focus···
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···84
Part Two ·
Reading Skill···
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·87
·
Part Three Writing···
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···90
Part Four 随堂练习·
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···94

LET‘SGO

ABC
学习目标
2 Lecture

Part One Grammar Focus

熟悉语法填空的考查方向
学习语法填空无提示词的答案类型和解
题方法

Part Two Reading Skill

熟悉最佳标题常见的设问方式
学习最佳标题的正向解题方法和逆向错
误排除
阅读篇章词汇拓展 & 长难句分析理解

Part Three 随堂练习

 Part One
模块 1

Grammar Focus
语法填空

题型解读

语法填空是近年来的热门语法题型，越来越多的省市开始采用此题型考查学生对语
法知识的掌握，考查频次和重要性正在超过单项选择，因此我们要更加重视对此题型的
学习和掌握，要做到能选对就能填对。语法填空部分题目给出提示词，部分题目无提示
词。

解题指南（无提示词）

“答案方向

①根据含义用法判定
具体判定

The couple will live _____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay
of 800 euros.
【答案】in
介词
②根据固定搭配判定
"What's wrong _____ it?" Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at
that time, asked himself.

冠词
【答案】with

a, an, the
“
2
“ 连词
①并列连词：and, but, or, so
②从属连词（3 大从句）：
a) 宾语从句：that, if/whether, wh-/how
b) 状语从句：until, unless, because, although, so … that
c) 定语从句：that, which, who

其他
感叹词 what/how
比较词 than
不定式符号 to
动词 be
“
考查形式 1：部分无提示词
Example 1（完成 1、8、9 题）

文章摘要：机器人在我们的生活中被广泛应用，将来也会以更多的方式帮助人类。

Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have 1 long
history. The first robot was made by a Greek 2 (invent). ...
Robots are also used in 7 (India) hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes
meals from kitchen 8 the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way 9
it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
...
2023 广东深圳

1. 8. 9.

3
 Example 2（完成 5、8、9 题）

文章摘要：
关于如何明智地使用零花钱的建议

... Now let's check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better
way.
Make a list
... Start with the thing you want 4 (much). You can also write down about
how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see 5
it is necessary to buy it.
Help others
...
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, "Money doesn't grow 8 trees." If you spend all
your pocket money all at once, you'll have no money until your next "pay day". Get
9 piggy bank（存钱罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account for you.
Someday when you look back, you'll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so
much by 10 (you)! Just remember, every penny counts.
2023 江苏苏州

5. 8. 9.

4
 考查形式 2：全部无提示词
Example 3

Family are important to us. As teenagers, we all know that we are one of 1
most important persons in our parents' hearts. However, many teenagers have trouble
making friends 2 their parents. They feel they're not as close to their parents
as before. Some students complain（抱怨）their parents often say a lot to them, but
never listen to them. Others say when they are making phone calls to friends, their
parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy 3 a girl. These made them
unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they are afraid 4
tell their parents when they have done something wrong. In fact, sometimes we don't
know what our parents do just shows love for us. They love us more 5 they
love themselves.
2023 河南郑州

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

5
 综合演练

There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In 1 short video,

a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She
also asks questions 2 (loud) to test them on it.
"It seems that she is teaching a group of 3 (kid)," some Internet users
said. " 4 a lovely guide!"
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. 5 the visitors were
happy, some of them were a little worried. They 6 (wonder) how to sort trash
in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 7 (share) her knowledge（知
识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about
trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in
8 (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They
put more bins（垃圾箱）in 9 (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people 10 Wang, visitors won't need to worry about trash
sorting.
2023 浙江杭州

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6
 Part Two
模块 2

Reading Skill
阅读选择—最佳标题

常见提问方式
What would be the best title for the text?
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
What is the best title for this news story?
What might be the most suitable title for the text?

解题思路点拨

主旨句
通常出现于文章的首段或尾段，起到总领全文或总结全文的作用。

寻找主旨句 / 词
主旨词
通常会在文章中出现多次，呈现形式多为同一个词不断重复或同类
型词反复出现。

7
 错误选项特征

以点概面 选项表达局部 / 细节信息而不是主体信息

过于笼统 归纳的主题太宽泛，与文章本身脱节

无中生有 在文中完全没有出现，找不到任何依据

信息错误 表达有误或太绝对，与文章主旨不符

Example 1

When you can't use words to express your idea, you can make a gesture and
people will usually understand what you are trying to say. Here are some examples of
using gestures in the UK.
The Wave（挥手）
The wave is the most common gesture. ...
The V Sign
You may just be trying to spread peace and love, but if you are in the UK, ...
Pointing
This is not used as an insult（侮辱）, but it is an impolite action when in public. ...
2019 江苏苏州

( ) What is the best title（标题）of this passage?

A. Polite Gestures B. Gestures in the UK
C. One Famous Wave D. Different Gestures

8
 Example 2

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long
time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay on the plane. So airlines（航空公司）
offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you
agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do
so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes
bad is that at high altitudes（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the
ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a
plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces
one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become
senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help
explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without
doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there is much research on this. According to one of them, some volunteers
are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write
down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they
can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure,
making food taste good is still hard for them.
2020 天津

( ) What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure

9
 Exercise

A篇
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智
力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People
there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the
Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.
People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February
or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by
scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but
after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many
schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year
(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time
for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy
during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about
18°C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on
buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about
18°C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's
problem.
2019 四川眉山

10
( ) 1. What can cause problems on health?
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind.
C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure.
( ) 2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
( ) 3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A. cold B. cool
C. warm D. hot
( ) 4. Which is the best title（标题）of this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

B篇
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about
math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel
very worried during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less
stressful（有压力的）.
"For people who worry about math, posture（姿势）makes a big difference," Erik
Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right - sitting up
straight（直地）can help you do better in math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math test while
sitting up straight, or sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的）position. After the test, 56
percent of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

11
 Students who were not worried about taking the math exam did not do better from
better posture. But they did find that it was more difficult to do math while slumping
over, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Runners, musicians and
public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you
can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus
better.

( ) 1. Which posture can make students do better during math exams?

A. B. C. D.
( ) 2. Scientists asked the 125 college students to while they were taking the test.
A. get relaxed B. count numbers
C. think carefully D. sit in different postures
( ) 3. The best title for the passage would be .
A. Learn math better B. Students' postures
C. Sit up to do math D. Students' worries

12
a 阅读词汇拓展

【1】n. 手势，姿势，示意动作

They communicated entirely by gesture.

gesture 【2】n. （情感或意图的）表示

The government has made a gesture towards public opinion.

【1】n. 挥手，摆手

wave
【2】n. 海浪，波浪

Huge waves were breaking on the shore.

n. 陛下，至高权威

majesty 当面尊称国王或女王：Your Majesty

同他人谈及国王或女王：His/Her Majesty

n. & v. 侮辱，辱骂

insult The crowd were shouting insults at the police.

His comments were seen as an insult to the president.

n. （海拔）高度
altitude

13
 a 长难句分析理解

... part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not
taste things as well as we do on the ground.

【难点分析】
⃝
1 该句包含几个从句？

⃝
2 as well as 有几个意思？本句中是什么意思？

⃝
3 句中 do 的作用是什么？

【中文翻译】
飞机餐食难吃，一部分是因为在高空我们的嗅觉不如在地面上好。

14
 Part Three
模块 3

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (10' X 5 = 50')

What's the best day of the week for the British? It may 1 Sunday. The
day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big
roast （烤肉）dinner. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables
and puddings. This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour.
The British have kept this tradition 2 a long time. In the old days, people
went to church （教堂）on Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. So families
always ate 3 big meal.
Today the Sunday roast is not just popular with families at home. It is also a great
Sunday activity 4 meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. In my university
days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old 5 new. We
would talk about literature （文学）, films and life, all while enjoying a big British roast
dinner.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

15
 II. Reading (10' X 5 = 50')

Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and
sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her
"Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.
He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner,"
Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told
the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want
to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,"
the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three
years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at
three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then
worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher
for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students
from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always
invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who
drive the school buses.

( ) 1. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he .

A. was good at cleaning
B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C. needed to support his poor family
D. had to pay for his college education

16
( ) 2. Guana became a school safety monitor .
A. when he was nineteen
B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money
D. before he was named principal
( ) 3. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to .
A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college
C. realized one's dream D. became well-known
( ) 4. According to the writer, .
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
( ) 5. What would be another title for this passage?
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works

17
学习目标
3 Lecture

Part One Reading

学习“生物科学”
阅读文章："Oops! I Bit
Myself!"
学习阅读技能——识别段落主旨
学习阅读认知词汇 8 个，学习阅读核心
词汇 4 个，学习拓展词汇 11+

Part Two 随堂练习

 Part One
Part One 模块 1

Reading

READING
Over 5.4 million people are bitten by snakes each year, leading
BEFORE YOU READ to between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths. Some snakes are able
to produce poison, which they use to kill other animals they hunt,
defend themselves, and assist with the digestion. The venom is
typically injected by using their two long and sharp upper teeth. There
are about 600 venomous snake species in the world.

DEFINITION Look at the photo and read the caption. Match each word in bold with its

1. ________: a substance that causes death or harm

2. _________: having a thin edge or point that can cut or make a hole in sth.

easily

3. ________: protect sb./sth. from attack

20
 [ 扫] 码听音频
Oops!
I Bit Myself ！
A When we think of venomous snakes, D For these toxic chemicals to work, they
the first thing that comes to mind is must enter an animal's bloodstream or
probably their dangerous venom. Most body tissues. When a snake swallows
of us know that a snake's venom can its own venom, the venom won't enter
cause great harm to animals it hunts. the snake's bloodstream. Instead, the
But have you ever wondered if a snake venom will end up in its stomach. The
can be harmed by its own venom? If its toxic chemicals in the venom will then
venom is produced in the mouth, what be broken down into harmless forms
there.
will happen if the snake accidentally
swallows1 the venom? To answer these E However, if a snake bites itself or is
questions, let's start with how snakes bitten by another snake, the venom
produce venom in the first place. may enter the snake's bloodstream.
In this case, the venom will have the
B Snakes produce their venom from their
same effect on the bitten snake as it
poison glands. Most venomous snakes will on any other animal.
have these glands in their heads,
especially at the back of their throats. F In short, a snake's venom only poses3

Venomous snakes have "tubes" in their a danger to the snake itself when it
unfortunately causes a wound in itself.
two long, sharp upper teeth. When a
snake bites its prey, the venom flows
out through these "pipes" into the body 1 If you swallow something (usually food or drink),
of the animal. it goes down your throat into your stomach.
2 If something is toxic, it contains poison or is
C Snake venom is mainly made up of poisonous.
some toxic 2 proteins and other toxic 3 If something poses a danger, it creates a threat,
chemicals. They can destroy cell problem, etc. that has to be dealt with.

function and even kill many cells.

These chemicals cause the venom to
have its harmful effects.

21
 READING COMPREHENSION

Choose the best answer for each question.

MAIN IDEA (   ) 1. The reading is mainly about ______.

A. how dangerous venomous snakes are

B. whether a snake can be harmed by its own venom

C. how snakes produce venom in their body

D. the harmful effect of snakes’ poison glands

INFERENCE (  ) 2. The underlined word “prey” means _____.

A. teeth B. chemicals C. dangers D. animals hunted

DETAIL (   ) 3. For the toxic chemicals to work, snake venom must ______.

A. be swallowed by other animals

B. end up in other animals' stomachs

C. be broken down into harmless forms

D. enter an animal's bloodstream or body tissues

INFERENCE (   ) 4. What will happen if a snake accidentally swallows its venom?

A. Its venom can kill the snake at last.

B. Its venom will then become harmless in its stomach.

C. Its venom will destroy cell function and even kill many cells.

D. Its venom may enter the snake's bloodstream.

22
READING SKILL

Identifying Main Ideas in Paragraphs

A paragraph usually has one main idea and some details that support it. Paragraphs
often include a topic sentence that describes the main idea. Usually—but not always—a
topic sentence is at or near the start of the paragraph, or at the end. One way to find the
main idea quickly is to read the sentences at the beginning and end of the paragraph. A
paragraph’s heading (if it has one) can also give a clue to its main idea.

Choosing Read the paragraph below. Which sentence gives the main idea?

Is it a stick? Or is it an insect? It’s a stick insect—an insect that looks

like a stick. The stick insect is an example of an animal that uses color,
texture, and shape to disguise itself. It lives—
and can easily hide—among the leaves and
twigs of plants. Most stick insects are either
brown or green. The smallest types are just
over a centimeter long. The largest is about 33
centimeters, making it one of the world’s longest
insects.
A Malayan giant stick insect

a. The stick insect is an example of an animal that uses color, texture, and
shape to disguise itself.
b. It lives—and can easily hide—among the leaves and twigs of plants.
c. The largest is about 33 centimeters, making it one of the world’s longest
insects.

Matching Look back at Reading. Match Paragraph B, C and D with their main idea.

1. Paragraph B • • a. what snake venom is mainly made up of

2. Paragraph C • • b. when snake venom will work
3. Paragraph D • • c. how snakes produce their venom

23
 [ ]
扫码听音频

VOCABULARY

WORDS FOR READING

Word Pronunciation Definition

venom /ˈvenəm/ n. 毒液

gland /glænd/ n. 腺；腺体

protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质

cell /sel/ n. 细胞

function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能

bloodstream /ˈblʌdstriːm/ n. 血流

tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ n. （人、动植物细胞的）组织

end up 最终；结果

break down （使）分解

Vocabulary Practice
Complete each sentence with correct answer.

A. protein B. function C. end up D. broken down

1. Foods are _____ in the digestive tract( 消化道 ).

2. The _____ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
3. Peas and beans are a good source of vegetable _____.

24
WORDS IN USE
1. harm /hɑːm/ n. 伤害 ; 损害

(n.) damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

harm v. 伤害 ; 损害

词性转化 harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的

do harm to
固定搭配 对……有害
be harmful to

He may look fierce, but he means no harm.

Pollution can harm marine life.
The bacteria are harmless to humans.

2. poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ n. 毒药，毒物

(n.) a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body

poison v. 毒害 ; 下毒 ; 污染（空气、水、土壤）
词性转化
poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的

Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

This gas is highly poisonous and it is poisoning our air.

3. be made up of 由……组成；构成

to be the parts or people that form sth.

辨析 make up 组成；构成；编造；化妆

Our class is made up of 45 students.

Girls make up 56% of the students.
I'm not making it up and this is the truth.

25
 4. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学物质；化学品

(n.) something used in chemistry

词性转化 chemical adj. 化学的；与化学有关的

chemistry n. 化学
派生构词
chemist n. 化学家

The chemist used a chemical to kill the insects in the field.

A chemical change takes place when paper burns.

[ ]
扫码听音频

26
Vocabulary Practice
I. Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.
1. Next, add some ________ to the water. (chemistry)
2. Is the basketball team ________ (make) up of eleven players?
3. In order to kill the king, the queen gave him a glass of ________ (poison) wine.

II. Complete the sentences with the given words or phrases from the box.

A. harmless B. poisonous C. make up

1. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workplace.

2. Sometimes a group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are _____.
3. Some flowers and leaves here are ________ so you should keep away from them.

27
 Part Two
模块 2

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Choose the best answer.(8' X 5 = 40')

( ) 1. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a .
A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician
( ) 2. He is a very and quick thinker.
A. overall B. normal C. sharp D. instant
( ) 3. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
( ) 4. — I'm sorry to be late again, Sir. My clock...
— That's all right, but don't stories for your mistake.
A. clean up B. wake up C. put up D. make up
( ) 5. Pesticides（杀虫剂）are our rivers.
A. poison B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poisoned

II. Reading.(15' X 4 = 60')

If a snake bites you, take a photo!

If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.
This is the surprising advice of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish
from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.

28
 A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas.
It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. "I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I
threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door." Jackson said.
Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.
Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt.
Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it
was.
Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London
Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine,
and he left hospital the next day. "
"So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first
and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr. Jackson. "Oh,
and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!"

( ) 1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was .

A. hiding in a box of bananas B. climbing out of a box of bananas
C. lying under a dish D. climbing into the fridge
( ) 2. Mr. Jackson threw the snake across the room probably because .
A. he was surprised B. he wanted to get a better photo
C. his chest began to hurt D. the fridge door was open
( ) 3. Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that .
A. he could take a photo
B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo
C. the snake became cool
D. he was safe from the snake
( ) 4. The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .
A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was
B. he left hospital the next day
C. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital
D. the snake bit him

29
学习目标
4 Lecture

Part One Grammar Focus

熟悉方框选词的考查方向
学习方框选词的解题方法

Part Two Cloze

学习通过上下文逻辑推理的方法解题
阅读篇章词汇拓展 & 长难句分析理解

Part Three 随堂练习

 Part One
模块 1

Grammar Focus
方框选词

题型解读

考查能力 考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力

1. 以句子为载体，如青岛、武汉
选材特点
2. 以篇章为载体，如上海、南京、济南等

1. 有的地区不涉及词形变化，如上海、南京、武汉等
设空特点
2. 有的地区侧重考查词形变化，难度较大，如青岛、成都等

解题指南

“
做题思路
1. 析语境定词义（固搭来帮忙）

2. 看前后判词形（语法来帮忙）

名词 单复数：century→centuries; method→methods

数词 基数序数转化

时态、语态、非谓语
动词
考点总结 grow→grew; invent→invented; produce→producing

形/副 比较级最高级 strong-stronger

代词

词性转换
人称、物主、反身相互转换 they-their

nation-national; real-really
“
32
 小试牛刀

passenger expensive invent success memory

1. I stayed in the UK for 3 months in 2003 and I have got a lot of beautiful . I will
remember them in my whole life.
2. Who is the of this useful machine? It really helps me a lot!
3. The ring made of real diamond is than a glass one. So you'd better check it
carefully before you pay.
2021 广东深圳

基础闯关

give remember realize big two they

With the development of economy（经济）, the problem of the left-behind children

（留守儿童）has become a serious social problem. More and more people have 1
we should do something to help the left-behind children.
Of all the problems, the 2 one is that the children are all hungry for the
love from their parents. Many of 3 can just get a call or a letter from their
parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't 4
what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to
talk with. Nobody 5 the kids enough care.
2023 陕西西安

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

33
 升级挑战

bad British fun hope pleasure power they total understand win

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other
countries? Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It's
not just politicians（政客）who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other
people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We
know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 5 . Our clowns
（小丑）are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever
people doing clever things—and 6 at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the
strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony（反
讽）. After some terrible experiences, we might say, "Not very 8 ." And we
might say in the middle of a typhoon, "It's a bit windy today." Or "There is a tiny problem,"
when something has gone 9 wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings,
but just "keep calm and carry on".
Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don't
always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight
face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
2019 四川成都

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

34
 Part Two
模块 2

Cloze
完形填空—逻辑推理

“逻辑推理法”指的是通过分析句子与句子之间的逻辑关系，
推断出正确选项的方法。

常见逻辑关系

因果 because (of); thus; therefore; due to; since; for; as; so; as a result

并列 and; or; both...and...; either...or...; neither... nor...; as well as...

转折 but; however; yet; while...

让步 although; though; despite; in spite of...

for example (instance); such as; like; in other words; namely; that is to say;
解释
in fact...

顺序

递进 also; not only... but (also)...; besides...

条件 if; unless; in case; so (as) long as; otherwise...

目的 so that; in order that; so as to; in order to...

35
 考查形式 1：挖空处需填逻辑词

I stood up and looked outside. It was foggy（有雾的）, and I don't usually think
foggy weather is fine. That day, , I tried to enjoy the scene.
2021 四川成都

( ) A. though B. so C. however

考查形式 2：根据上下文逻辑词填空

Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But

human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than
they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite
on the other hand. According to one research, humans
kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning
that many kinds of sharks may die out.
2021 上海闵行

( ) A. rare B. strange C. natural D. general

Exercise

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the
street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes it is not 2 for people
to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane
there. Can 3 dream come true?
Yes! You can take a plane in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making
a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people
think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and
6 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That's really great.

36
 Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people
to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7
and further than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So
it doesn't need a(n) 8 . Only a small place is OK. It can stop anywhere. In
the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip
easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
2021 广东中山

( ) 1. A. traffic B. sky C. train D. bus

( ) 2. A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. easy
( ) 3. A. his B. her C. our D. your
( ) 4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. relaxed
( ) 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( ) 6. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. ride
( ) 7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. quieter
( ) 8. A. house B. place C. airport D. room
( ) 9. A. give B. find C. lose D. change
( ) 10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. Because

37
 a 阅读词汇拓展

【1】n. 景色，景象

a delightful rural scene

【2】n. 场面，情景

The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
【3】n. （一场）戏

The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.

【4】n. 地点，现场

【1】v. 造成，引起

to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
pose
【2】v. 提出（问题）

to pose a question

【1】v. 发生，出现

When exactly did the incident occur?

occur 【2】occur to sb. 想到

The idea occurred to him in a dream.

It didn't occur to him that his wife was having a second baby.

【1】adj. 总体的，一般的

general 【2】adj. 首席的，总管的

【3】n. 将军，上将

38
 【1】n. 四分之一；一刻钟；季度；25 美分

【2】n. 城区

quarter the historic quarter of the city

【3】n. 宿舍，住房

We were moved to more comfortable living quarters.

a 长难句分析理解

This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.

【难点分析】
⃝
1 warning 是什么词性？

⃝
2 that 引导的是什么从句？

【中文翻译】
这个数字警示我们很多种鲨鱼都将灭绝。

39
 Part Three
模块 3

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Complete the sentences using the given words and phrases.

Change forms if necessary. (10' X 5 = 50')

advertise catch up with keep up with worry about cheer up

1. He stopped and let her him.

2. the news is very important in such a fast-paced society.
3. We put a(n) in the local paper to promote his products.
4. ! Better times may be just ahead.
5. I have nothing to . Everything is going on as planned.

II. Cloze (5' X 10 = 50')

It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product（产物）of Robert Louis
Stevenson's imagination. 1 , a recent research has found the true story of this
exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881, he returned
to Scotland for a holiday. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.
Each morning, Stevenson would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They
had been enjoying this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the
3 . Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt bored. To keep the boy happy,
Robert asked the boy to do some 4 .

40
 One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert
5 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the 6 .
"What's that? " he asked. "That's the buried（埋葬的）treasure, " said the boy. Robert
suddenly saw something of an adventure（冒险）story in the boy's picture. 7
the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the
8 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate（海盗）?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a
wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 9 such a man in a story. So Long
John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was born.
10 a rainy September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the
imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest adventure stories in
the English language.

( ) 1. A. However B. Certainly C. Also

( ) 2. A. alone B. abroad C. away
( ) 3. A. better B. worse C. nicer
( ) 4. A. drawing B. reading C. shopping
( ) 5. A. heard B. noticed C. knew
( ) 6. A. sea B. house C. island
( ) 7. A. While B. Although C. Since
( ) 8. A. writer B. actress C. hero
( ) 9. A. understand B. describe C. train
( ) 10. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for

41
学习目标
5 Lecture

Part One Reading

学习“体育运动”
阅读文章：The First
Winter Olympics
学习阅读技能：Creating a Timeline of
Events
学习认知词汇 7 个，学习核心词汇 4 个，
学习拓展词汇 10+

Part Two 随堂练习

 Part One
Part One 模块 1

Reading
Reading

BEFORE YOU READ

THINKING When and where do you think the first Winter Olympics were held?

44
 [ 扫] 码听音频
The First Winter
Olympics
The history of the Winter Olympics In 1911, the IOC suggested Sweden
can be traced back to the 1920s. On include winter sports at its 1912 Stockholm
January 25, 1924, the first game got Games. The Nordic country refused. It
under way in France. The competition, wanted to protect the popularity of the
however, was then known not as the Nordic Games. Organizers of the 1916
Winter Games but as the "International Berlin Games planned to include winter
Winter Sports Week". No matter what it sports. Unfortunately, that year's Olympics
was called, people enjoyed it very much. were forced to be cancelled because of
Their excitement led the International World War I. In 1920, ice hockey joined
Olympic Committee (IOC) to officially set figure skating as an Olympic event. Two
up the Winter Games in 1928. years later, the IOC finally reached an
agreement with the Nordic countries to
The "International Winter Sports
hold the "International Winter Sports
Week", however, wasn't the first international
Week". Now you know the story how the
competition to have included winter sports.
Winter Olympics came to be.
Five years after the birth of modern Olympic
Games in 1896, Sweden set up the Nordic So far, there have been 24 Winter
Games. Like the Olympics, the winter sports Olympics. Most of them were held in the
competition was staged every four years. West. With the conclusion of the 2022
But as its name suggests, only Nordic Winter Olympics held in Beijing, China has
countries took part in it. The IOC wanted to become the third Asian country to have
organize the winter sports competitions, too. hosted the competition. And Beijing has
At the 1908 Games, figure skating made also become the world's first city to have
its way into the Olympics. The contest, ever held both the Summer and the Winter
however, was held in October — long after Olympic Games.
the other events were over.

45
 READING COMPREHENSION

Choose the best answer.

DETAIL (   ) 1. H ow many years were the first modern Olympic Games
earlier than the first Winter Olympic Games?
A. 16. B. 24. C. 28. D. 29.
INFERENCE (   ) 2. What does the underlined word “staged” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 取消 B. 舞台 C. 延迟 D. 举办
DETAIL (   ) 3. Why were the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?
A. Because the IOC didn't agree to it.
B. Because it was still under discussion.
C. Because some people opposed the idea.
D. Because World War I broke out.
MAIN IDEA (   ) 4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The development of the Winter Olympics.
B. The importance of weather in the Olympics.
C. The events of the first Winter Olympic Games.
D. The heroes of the Winter Olympics.

46
READING SKILL

Creating a Timeline of Events

When you read a text that describes a series of events, it can be useful to place
the events on a timeline. This provides you with a clear picture of the important
events in the order they happened. A timeline can be used for events that occurred
on specific dates, as well as for events that cover a period of time.

SCANNING A. Find and underline these events in this passage.

a. The first Winter Olympics were held in France.
b. The Winter Olympics were officially set up.
c. The modern Olympics were set up.
d. The Nordic Games — the world’s winter sports competitions
were set up.
e. Figure skating was officially accepted as an Olympic event.
f. Ice hockey was officially accepted as an Olympic event.
g. China hosted the 24th Winter Olympics.

UNDERSTANDING B. Label the timeline with the events above.

SEQUENCE

47
 [ ]
扫码听音频

VOCABULARY

WORDS FOR READING

Word Pronunciation Definition

trace /treɪs/ v. 追溯；追踪

contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛

cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消

event /ɪˈvent/ n.（体育运动的）比赛项目

conclusion /kənˈklu:ʒn/ n. 结束 ; 末尾

get under way 开始；开始进行

reach an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见

VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Complete each sentence with correct answer.

A. cancelled B. trace C. conclusion D. reach an agreement

1. The thieves being so tricky made it very tough for the police to ______ them.

2. It's a pity that the concert was ______ because of the bad weather.

3. Politicians failed to ______ again.

48
WORDS IN USE
1. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；角逐

(n.) a situation in which two or more people or groups are trying to get something which
not everyone can have

词性转换 compete v. 竞争；对抗

常见搭配 compete with / against sb. for ... 与某人竞争 ……

They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.

2. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；表明

(v.) to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about

词性转换 suggestion n. 建议；提议；迹象

suggest doing sth./

常考用法 建议（某人）做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth.

近义词 advise v. 劝告

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

常见搭配
advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝告某人不要做某事

He suggested that we (should) go for a drink.

All the evidence suggests (that) he stole the money.

3. refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/ v. 拒绝

(v.) to say that you will not do or accept something

常见搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

词性转换 refusal n. 拒绝

同义短语 turn down 拒绝

反义词 accept v. 接受

He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned it/him down.

49
 v. 强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
n. 力量；武力；暴力
4. force /fɔ:s/

(v.) to make sb. do sth. that they do not want to do

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

常见搭配
force of will 意志力

I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.

[ ]
扫码听音频

VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Choose the best answer.
1. Our company is too small to            the large ones.
A. compete against B. compete in
C. compete for D. compete at
2. Judy            going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A. advised B. suggests C. advises D. suggested
3. — Are you going to Jim's party?
— It's impolite to            his invitation, right? He is so kind and friendly.
A. refuse B. accept C. return D. receive
4. To find better work in the future, parents often            their children            more skills.
A. force; learning B. force; learn
C. force; to learn D. force; not to learn

50
 Part Two
模块 2

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')

( ) 1. Children usually with each other in subjects at school. So they have too much
pressure.
A. compare B. communicate C. compete
( ) 2. I that you should drink 8 glasses of water every day.
A. suggest B. reduce C. decide D. pollute
( ) 3. Karen, I'm sorry to you. I'm not available next week.
A. reply B. refuse C. accept D. advise
( ) 4. Thank you, but I have to your offer.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off
( ) 5. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young.
He was to work hard from morning till night.
A. invited B. encouraged C. allowed D. forced

II. Reading. (10' X 5 = 50')

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful
stamps are printed to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening
came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From
then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

51
 During the 4th White Olympic Games, a group of stamps were printed in Germany
in November, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared on the stamps of
the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics
came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries printed stamps to mark those
games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen
began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan also held the White Olympics. Together, 14,500 million stamps were sold to
raise money for the sports meeting.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the
beauty of the wonderful movements or some sportsmen of the White Olympics.

( ) 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .

A. are the same thing B. are different games
C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer
( ) 2. It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great World Games .
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932
( ) 3. The White Olympics is held once .
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can print the stamps to mark the Games.
C. All countries can print the stamps to mark the Games.
D. Japan can't print the stamps to mark the Games.
( ) 5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating.

52
C B

E
ABC

LET S GO

C
学习目标
6 Lecture

Part One Grammar Focus

熟悉语法选择的考查方向
学习语法选择的高频考点和解题方法

Part Two Reading Skill

学习阅读还原中标题句和段中句的解题
方法
阅读篇章词汇拓展 & 长难句分析理解

Part Three 随堂练习

 Part One
模块 1

Grammar Focus
语法完形 / 语法选择

题型解读

语法完形，又称语法选择（如广东），是一种综合性强、重语境的语法考查形式，其出
题方式可以理解为一篇全部考查语法知识的完形填空，或者将 10-15 道语法单选串联成
一篇内容连贯统一的文章，体现了综合运用和依托语境的语法命题趋势。语法完形、完形
填空和语法单选相互联系，三个题型之间可以相互补充提升。

解题指南

“ 高频考点
Top 1. 时态 & 语态
Top 2. 固定搭配（易混搭配、介词相关搭配）
Top 3. 连词辨析（并列连词如 and、从属连词如 although）
Top 4. 非谓语动词 (to do，doing，done)
Top 5. 词性判定（如形副辨析）

解题方法 锁考点 — 寻关键 — 定答案

“

56
 典型例题

To encourage more people to become volunteers, the National Volunteer Week

every April in many countries. However, it is not easy to take the first step because
people will worry about not being able to meet the organization's expectations（预期）.
Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
2021 广东广州

( ) A. is holding B. held C. is held D. holds

One day when Han was giving a class, Zhang made some noises for fun as he
.
2021 陕西西安

( ) A. used to do B. was used to do

C. was used to doing D. uses to do

He worked harder and ran more than any other child. the whole team runs,
only the top seven runners have the potential（有潜力）to score points for the school.
2021 陕西西安

( ) A. That B. If C. Although D. Since

But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for
his life. He is a very proud father.
2023 广东广州

( ) A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves

57
 If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave
you feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that it's hard to think and stay
focused when you are overtired.
2022 广东广州

( ) A. clear B. clearer C. clearing D. clearly

综合演练

Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She

used four mobile phones and one telephone 1
medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked
to send protective clothing to a pregnant（怀孕的）woman
2 she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words

"Big tiger helping the little tiger" on the clothing. She hoped 3 the woman
feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the
baby's birthday will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was 4 to help
the "little tiger".
Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he
needed help because his child's shoulder 5 by himself. "When children get
injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and masks on the way to hospital,"
Wen added. "We have to remind children 6 protective matters repeatedly
and try to comfort parents."
Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in
7 . One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when
they 8 by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then
they learned that she was living on 9 own. What was worse, she suffered
10 high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was
not convenient 11 her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the

58
 doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must 12 as soon as possible.
13 , the medicine arrived soon. 14 to 200 packages of medicine
are delivered every day, according to the team.
105 volunteers have 15 completed their voluntary work and came back
home, with their stories still across the city.
2022 广东广州

( ) 1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering

( ) 2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
( ) 3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
( ) 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
( ) 5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
( ) 6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
( ) 7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
( ) 8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
( ) 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
( ) 10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
( ) 11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
( ) 12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
( ) 13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
( ) 14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
( ) 15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success

59
 Part Two
模块 2

Reading Skill
阅读还原—标题句 & 段中句

解题思路点拨

①词汇复现（正向选择）
标题句中的关键词与段落中的关键词相呼应
标题句
②句式一致（逆向排除）
各小标题往往句式结构相同

与前文或后文在内容、逻辑上衔接顺畅
段中句
（高频逻辑词：then，but，so）

标题句
考查形式 1：全部题目为标题句
Example 1

Benefits of Music
1
Research has shown that playing music lowers your blood pressure, reduces
stress and anxiety levels. Most importantly, we can enjoy playing music even at an old
age, and it's a social activity that keeps our minds active. This is especially important
in protecting ourselves from mind-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease（阿尔
茨海默病）.

60
 2
Many studies show how learning music can enhance（加强）the mind when you
pick it up at an early age. But what if we have already passed the early age? It turns
out that learning music at an older age can do wonders for your mind as well.
In a study at the University of South Florida, adults aged between 60 and 85 were
given piano lessons. Six months later, they exhibited improved memory, verbal fluency,
information processing skills, and other cognitive（认知的）functions.
3
Musicians often play with other musicians. And when they do, it is important to
always listen to your teammates and watch their facial and body language. Only then
can you decide how you want to play your instrument to blend in seamlessly（无漏
洞地）with the song. This ability to listen to what everyone is saying and find a good
solution translates to other areas in your life and makes you a great team player.
2023 浙江杭州

A. Music Makes You a Team Player

B. Music Builds Your Confidence
C. Music Does Wonders for Your Health
D. Music Makes You Pretty Smart

1. 2. 3.

61
 考查形式 2：部分题目为标题句
Example 2（完成第 3 小题）

We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision.
For every decision, big or small, it's of great importance to make the right decision.
1
Get as much information as possible. 2 It is easy for you to make a
right decision when you have enough information. However, you'd better not make a
decision at night as you may be tired after a day's study or work. It's easy for you to
make a wrong decision.
3 Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make
a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.
Talk to your friends or your family. Your friends or your family may have more
experience than you. When you don't know how to make a good decision, ask them
for help. 4
Decide for yourself. Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their
children. 5 It will make children lack independence（缺乏独立）. ...

A. Find out as much as you can.

B. Write down all your choices.
C. Maybe they can give you some good advice.
D. There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.
E. However, it does not help them but harms（伤害）them in some ways.
F. Sometimes they like deciding on many small things such as clothing and diet.

3.

62
 段中句
Example 3（完成 1、3、5 题）

A strong wind blew by. Two seeds（种子）fell from a flower.

After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the
ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready
for it. 1 Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She
had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then,
but she was happy about her choice（选择）.
2 She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what
might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much
sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn't go anywhere. 3 One
day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly
grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and
saw the seed. 4
Some of us might be like the second seed. 5 But playing it safe can
sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn't always the
way to go. You need to try and get out there.
2023 山东济南

A. She played it safe and waited.

B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. What do you think of the two seeds?
D. There's nothing wrong with playing it safe.
E. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
F. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future.
G. As for the other seed, she didn't have a strong wish for the future.

1. 3. 5.

63
 Example 4（完成 1、2、3、5 题）

Some people say they never forget a face. But what does
this saying mean? Is there really no limit（限制）to the number of
faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually
people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. 1 The
experts say their study is the first time scientists have been able to
put a number to the abilities of humans to remember faces.
In the study, participants（参与者）spent one hour writing down as many faces as
possible. Some might write down their schoolmates, workmates and family members.
Then they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, sports stars and other
well-known people. 2 But by the end of the hour，
they found it harder to think
of new ones. Their change in speed（速度）lets the experts guess when they would
forget all of the faces in their mind.
Participants in the study were also shown thousands of photos of famous people.
3 To make sure those participants really knew the faces, the experts asked
them to pick out two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that
the participants knew between 1,000 and 10, 000 faces.
4 Scientist Rob Jenkins, who works in the University of York, said it could
be because of different social environments. 5 So, they may have more social
contact（接触）through their lives.
2023 四川成都

A. Why were the numbers so different?

B. The experts asked them which ones they knew.
C. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces.
D. The more faces they remember, the smarter they may be.
E. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living.
F. This number comes from a group of experts at the University of York.

1. 2. 3. 5.

64
a 阅读词汇拓展

【1】lower blood pressure 降低血压

话题词汇 【2】reduce stress and anxiety levels 减少压力和焦虑
（疾病与健康） 【3】keep our minds active 保持大脑活跃
【4】protect from mind-related diseases 远离心脑疾病

原来是，证明是，结果是 [+ that / to be]

turn out
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.

【1】v. 展览，展出

They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs.

exhibit
【2】v. 表现，显示

The patient exhibited signs of fatigue and memory loss.

【1】adv. 几乎不

【2】adv. 勉强

barely She was barely able to stand.

【3】adv. 刚刚，仅仅

He was barely 20 years old and already running his own company.

v. / n. 缺少，缺乏

lack a lack of food/money/skills

There was no lack of volunteers.

65
 a 长难句分析理解

This ability to listen to what everyone is saying and find a good solution translates to
other areas in your life and makes you a great team player.

【难点分析】
⃝
1 这句话的主语是什么？

⃝
2 这句话的谓语是什么？

⃝
3 句中有两个 and，它们连接的并列成分分别是什么？
【中文翻译】
这种倾听他人和解决问题的能力将会转化到生活中的其他方面，并使你能为一个优秀的合作
伙伴。

66
Part Three
模块 3

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

Cloze.(10' X 10 = 100')

I want to share my life in China. I have been a doctoral student in the University
of Electronic Science and Technology of China 1 2017. My study in China
gives me a chance to explore a country which is 2 from the one I've learned
from TV and books.
I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn't
go as 3 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese
language. When I 4 in China, I felt lonely and had trouble with the language.
Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me 5 a rich culture during the Spring
Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to be lucky by Chinese
people. While 6 like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people.
For example, "666" is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.
In daily life, I was impressed by China's transportation system. It is worth 7
by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. 8
addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users.
The Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is 9 sense
for every Chinese.
I 10 a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay
in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land—China.

67
 ( ) 1. A. in B. for C. from D. since
( ) 2. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences
( ) 3. A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
( ) 5. A. with B. about C. to D. of
( ) 6. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( ) 7. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
( ) 8. A. On B. At C. In D. From
( ) 9. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth
( ) 10. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having

68
C B

E
ABC

LET S GO

C
学习目标
7 Lecture

Part One Reading

学习“旅游”
阅读文章：Adventure Islands
学习阅读技能：Scanning for Key Details
学习认知词汇 7 个，学习核心词汇 3 个，
学习拓展词汇 10+

Part Two 随堂练习

 Part One
Part One 模块 1

Reading
Reading

BEFORE YOU READ

THINKING What is the most dangerous sport or activity you have tried?

72
 [ 扫] 码听音频
Adventure
Islands
Vanuatu is a nation of small islands in Land Diving
the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest Most people are familiar with bungee
countries in the world. But for those fond jumping. But did you know bungee
of adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. jumping started on Pentecost Island in
Some of the best swimming, snorkeling, and Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The
sea kayaking can be found here. Vanuatu's original activity, called land diving, is part
islands also offer visitors two of the most of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree
exciting and dangerous activities in the vines2 around his ankles. He then jumps
world: volcano surfing and land diving. headfirst from a high tower. The goal is to
touch the earth with the top of his head
Volcano Surfing
— without breaking the vine or hitting the
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises
ground hard. Every spring, island natives
300 meters into the sky. Yasur is one of
(men only) still perform this amazing test of
a few active volcanoes in the country.
bravery. Women are not allowed to dive,
It erupts almost every day, sometimes
but they support the divers by dancing and
several times a day. For centuries, both
singing at the bottom of the tower. Many
island locals and visitors have climbed this
tourists come to the island every year to
mountain to visit the top. Recently, people
watch this ancient tradition.
have also started climbing Yasur to surf
the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing
is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways,
it's very different. A volcano surfer's goal is
to escape the erupting volcano — without
being hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun, and
dangerous — the perfect extreme sport1.

1 An extreme sport is a sport that is dangerous and exciting, such as skydiving or bungee jumping.
2 A vine is a plant that grows up or over things.

73
 READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
MAIN IDEA (   ) 1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.
D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
DETAIL (   ) 2. Which sentence is TRUE about Mount Yasur?
A. It is no longer active.
B. It is on Pentecost Island.
C. People have been climbing it for a long time.
D. It is more than 1, 000 meters high.
DETAIL (   ) 3. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It was first called "bungee jumping".
B. It came to Vanuatu from another country.
C. It is less popular today than in the past.
D. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
INFERENCE (   ) 4. In Paragraph 3, what does the earth mean?
A. the people
B. the ground
C. the tower
D. the world

74
READING SKILL

Scanning for Key Details

When you read, you often want to find specific details in the text. Before you read,
you first need to decide what to look for (e.g. a person's name, a place, or a number).
Once you know what to look for, scan the text quickly to find that information.

ANALYZING Read the questions. What kind of answer will you need to scan for?
Circle a, b, or c.
1. Where can you surf in cold water?
a. a place b. a number c. a date
2. How high are the highest waves on the “silver dragon”?
a. an example b. a number c. a reason
3. Why is surfing possible in so many places?
a. a reason b. a place c. an example

SCANNING Now scan the text below and write answers to the questions above.
When you think of surfing, you probably think of Hawaii, Australia,
or Brazil. But surfers don’t need warm weather, or even an ocean. For
example, some surfers ride the waves in the icy cold waters of Antarctica.
Other surfers head to China’s Qiantang River to surf the “silver dragon.”
Twice a year, the waves on the Qiantang can reach a height of 10 meters.
Surfing is possible in all these places because a surfer only needs
two things: a wave and a board. There is always a risk, so surfers need to
be strong swimmers. They also need good balance and an ability to think
and move quickly. This is why skateboarding is a common hobby among
surfers.
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________

75
 [ ]
扫码听音频

VOCABULARY

WORDS FOR READING

Word Pronunciation Definition

erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. 爆发，喷发

original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 最早的；起初的

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的

ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式；典礼

tie /taɪ/ v. 系，栓，绑

native /ˈneɪtɪv/ n. 本地人 adj. 本地的

bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n. 勇敢，勇气

VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Complete each sentence with correct answer.

A. original B. native C. tie D. religious

1. She spoke not only her ______ language, Swedish, but also foreign languages such as

English and French.

2. The ______ inhabitants( 居民 ) of the country are black people.

3. If you are ______, you believe in a god or gods and you follow a set of rules or beliefs.

76
WORDS IN USE
1. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 逃脱；避免

(v.) to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation

escape from ... 从……逃脱

固定搭配
escape doing sth. 逃避做某事

She managed to escape from the burning car.

He escaped doing his homework.

2. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的

(adj.) to know something or someone well

be familiar to ... 为……所熟知的

常考用法
be familiar with ... 对……了解 / 熟悉

反义词 unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is familiar to all Shanghai citizens.

All Shanghai citizens are familiar with the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许

(v.) to give permission for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from
happening

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

常考用法 allow (doing) sth. 允许 ( 做 ) 某事

be (not) allowed to do sth. ( 不 ) 被允许做某事

We do not allow skating on the frozen lake.

[ ]

扫码听音频

77
 VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Choose the best answer.
1. In the darkness, he was trying to            from the country.
A. expect B. consider
C. escape D. explain
2. His interest in reading is            mine, but he is more            books about Chinese
history than me.
A. similar to; familiar with B. similar with; familiar to
C. similar to; familiar to D. similar with; familiar with
3. Shanghai Science Museum is quite            middle school students.
A. similar to B. similar with
C. familiar to D. familiar with
4. Travellers            to use mobile phone while flying.
A. don't allow B. aren't allowed
C. won't allow D. didn't allow

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 Part Two
模块 2

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')

( ) 1. People to talk in the library.
A. aren't allowed B. not allowed C. not to allow D. don't allow
( ) 2. I wanted to enter the new building, but my mother didn't allow it. She thought
it is dangerous.
A. me doing B. doing C. me to do D. to do
( ) 3. To reduce traffic accidents, we should make sure that drivers are traffic rules.
A. famous for B. similar to C. familiar with D. worried about
( ) 4. Suzhou and Hangzhou are many foreigners.
A. familiar with B. familiar about C. familiar at D. familiar to
( ) 5. You can never from the reality.
A. escape B. perform C. expect D. shoot

II. Reading. (10' X 5 = 50')

Stonehenge（巨石阵）is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It was

built about 5,000 years ago. Every year, it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its
beauty. They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. The stones were 380
kilometers away from where they were made. The ancient people had only wooden
tools. To move the stones, they probably used tree trunks（树干）to roll them along.

79
 So it was a wonder（奇迹）to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of
man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge
pieces of stone from the place so far? No one knows the answer. One record said the
great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens（有魔法的外星人）! But
we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was a
place to bury（埋葬）dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky
at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used
to do, they have always been the pride（骄傲）of British people.
In modern times, Stonehenge has become a huge hit with visitors.

( ) 1. Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to .

A. study how and why it was built
B. enjoy its beauty
C. take photos around it
D. meet the people who built it
( ) 2. Each of the stones is about meters tall.
A. 5 B. 80 C. 380 D. 5,000
( ) 3. Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Stonehenge attracts many people from all over the world every year.
B. Scientists don't exactly know what tools ancient people used to roll the stones.
C. The stones have always been the pride of British people.
D. British men carried heavy stones from over 380 kilometers away.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Magical Stonehenge
B. Man-made Wonders in England
C. Visitors to Stonehenge
D. Some Uses of Stonehenge

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C B

E
ABC

LET S GO

C
学习目标
8 Lecture

Part One Grammar Focus

学习被动语态基础知识：含义、
结构、句式
学习被动语态高频考点：基础时态的被动
学习被动语态易错考点：主动变被动

Part Two Reading Skill

学习阅读回答一般 & 反义疑问句的回答
要领
学习阅读回答开放题（观点立场）的回
答要领

Part Three Writing

学习志愿类话题写作

Part Four 随堂练习

 Part One
模块 1

Grammar Focus
被动语态 1

I. 基础知识：含义、结构、句式变化
1. 含义：

主语是动作的承受者。
2. 结构：

be + done
3. 句式变化

肯定句 主语 + be done (+by) The house was built by me.

否定句 主语 + be not done (+by) The house was not built by me.

一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + done (+by) Was the house built by you?

特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 (+by) When was the house built?

84
 II. 高频考点: 基础时态的被动语态

时态 语态 例句

一般现在时 am / is / are + done I am knocked down by a strong man.

一般过去时 was / were + done The tree was planted by my mother last year.

一般将来时 will be + done The new library will be completed next month.

Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. Shijiazhuang is a greener city now because more and more trees every
spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. have planted
2022 河北邯郸
( ) 2. According to the local government, lots of new railways in order to improve
the traffic situation in the next five years.
A. built B. will build
C. will be built D. have been built
2022 江苏南京
( ) 3. The Bird Nest（鸟巢） in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. build B. was built C. was building D. built
2022 江苏淮安
( ) 4. The theatre in September next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
2022 江苏南京
( ) 5. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by
the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care

85
 III. 易错考点：主动变被动

找：找主语和宾语

换：主宾换位置
步骤
改：谓改 be done

加：执行者前加上 by

主动变被动，数格随被变
易错点
He ate ten apples →Ten apples were eaten by him.

Exercise 2
Complete the sentences below as required.

1. We use 15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day. （改为被动语态）
15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day.
2021 上海闵行
2. Floods usually destroy many villages and towns in that area every year. （改为被动语态）
Many villages and towns in that area usually by floods every year.
2021 上海浦东
3. Many people buy green products to protect the earth. （改为被动语态）
Green products by many people to protect the earth.
2021 上海金山

知识总结

86
 Part Two
模块 2

Reading Skill
阅读回答——疑问句和开放题

解题思路点拨

极简型：Yes/ No.
一般疑问句
标准型：Yes/ No, + 简略回答 .

①实事求是：不考虑问句肯否，按照实际情况
反义疑问句
②前后一致：Yes 后接肯定形式，No 后接否定形式

开放题（观点立场） ①表明观点立场 ②添加理由依据

考查形式 1：一般疑问句

YouTube star Jessie Vee's videos of funny stories about herself have been watched
over 150 million times and the number of subscribers（订阅者）to her channel（频道）
is over 700,000. "Usually, I'll spend all Sunday thinking of ideas and planning videos
that I want to film that week. Every Monday, I'll wake up early to start filming. Then,
from Tuesday to Friday, I edit（剪辑）them."
2023 重庆北碚

As a YouTuber, does Jessie Vee film her videos every day?

87
 考查形式 2：反义疑问句

Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as
The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea
and The Emperor's New Clothes. The characters from these stories
made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood. They gave us a
beautiful memory. All of these stories were written by Andersen.
Andersen was born in the slums（贫民区）of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805.
His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a
washerwoman. He received little early education. As a child, he was very emotional
and was laughed at for being feminine（女性化的）and tall.
2023 上海浦东

Andersen wasn't feminine or tall, was he?

Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave
the first live class from China's space station to students on the earth on Thursday
afternoon, 9 December, 2021.
The class began at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time), with a total of 1,420 students attending
the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is located in the
China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. Classrooms have also been set up
in Nanning in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wenchuan County
in Sichuan Province, Hong Kong and Macao.
Wang Yaping, helped by the two other crew members, gave the students a tour of
the living and working areas of the space station. She showed them the microwave,
water dispenser（自动取物装置）and refrigerator in the space kitchen. She opened the
mini-fridge and took out a fresh apple.
2023 上海金山

The three astronauts can't have fresh fruit in the space station, can they?

88
 考查形式 3：开放问答题
1. If you were a parent, would you allow your teenage kid to be a YouTuber? Why or why
not?

2. Do you like Andersen's stories? Why or why not?

3. What do you think of the live class from China's space station? Why?

89
 Part Three
模块 3

Writing

志愿类话题写作

假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语社团举办的"Let's be volunteers at the old people's

home!" 选拔活动。请根据以下导图，围绕优秀志愿者的品质和行动，
用英语写一篇竞选稿。

注意：
1. 短文必须包括所列三
.个.要 . 可适当增加细节；
. 点，
2. 词数：80 左右；
3. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and fellow students,

I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to be here to run for the volunteer at the old people's home.

I really hope you can choose me and I'll do my best!

Thanks for listening!

90
I. 审题

话题 志愿活动

体裁 竞选稿

人称 第一人称

时态 一般现在时，一般将来时

II. 列结构 & 要点

段落 要点

Para 1 表明写信目的：
首段 竞选老人院志愿者

突出自己特点，说明胜任理由：
Para 2 1) 积极开朗
主体 2) 乐于助人
3) 耐心温和

Para 3
总结，再次重申目的
尾段

91
 III. 组句子
14 大高能词句

段落 高能词汇 / 句式 释义

首段 1. run for sth. 竞选……

2. I can guarantee that ... 我能保证……

3. characteristic n. 特征；品质

adj. 合格的

5. sociable adj. 善于交际的

做某事没困难

赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

主体 通过做某事，某人能够……
8. By doing sth., sb. can ... in return.
作为回报。

9. manage to do sth. 成功做成某事

10. meet the needs of sb. 满足某人需求

11. last but not least 最后但同等重要的是

12. treat sb. with care 细心对待某人

13. enjoy one's company 享受某人的陪伴

尾段 14. make an excellent volunteer 成为一名很棒的志愿者

92
 IV. 连句成篇

Dear teachers and fellow students,

I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to be here to run for the volunteer at the old people's home.
I can guarantee that I'll do the work well, because I have the characteristics of a
qualified volunteer. Firstly, I'm very active and sociable. I enjoy interacting with people,
especially the elderly. I'll have no difficulty getting along well with the old. Secondly, I'm
always ready to help other people. Just as the saying goes, "The roses in her hand,
the flavor in mine." By doing something for others, I am able to see the value of myself
in return. If I manage to become a volunteer, I will do my best to meet the needs of
the old. For example, I'll help clean up their rooms, and take them out for a walk. Last
but not least, I'm a patient person. I'll treat the old with care so that they'll enjoy my
company.
I am sure I can make an excellent volunteer at the old people's home. I'll be more
than happy if you can give me the opportunity.
Thanks for listening!

V. 核查
1. 要点是否齐全
2. 文章是否连贯：句子衔接恰当使用连词
3. 语法是否正确：主谓一致、时态语态、
固定搭配等
4. 语言是否正确：拼写、大小写、标点

93
 Part Four
模块 4

随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100 TEST RESULT：

I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')

( ) 1. Different kinds of robots in the coming robot show in our city.
A. display B. are displayed
C. will display D. will be displayed
( ) 2. — Have you moved into the new house?
— No, not yet. The rooms .
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting
( ) 3. If your homework , you may watch TV for half an hour.
A. is finished B. will be finished
C. will finish D. was finished
( ) 4. The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
A. built B. was built
C. has been built D. is built
( ) 5. Since Pudong Disneyland in 2016, it became a new tourist destination in
Shanghai.
A. is completed B. complete
C. completed D. was completed

94
 II. Writing (10' X 5 = 50')
假如你是李华，英国一所学校的足球俱乐部的学生下周将来你们学校访问，学校国际部正
在招募志愿者和他们一起共度周末。请你用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请当志愿者的
原因，以及你打算给英国学生安排哪些活动。
提示词语：like, be good at, a football match, climb, taste
提示问题：
•Why would you like to be a volunteer?
•What are you going to do with them?
Dear sir or madam,
I'd like to be a volunteer to receive the British students.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Regards
Li Hua
根据首字母提示，将作文补全，每空 1 词。

Dear sir or madam,

I'd like to be a volunteer to receive the British students. I like playing football and I
can play it well. B 1 , I am good at English, so it's easy for me to get a 2
well with them.
I have some p 3 . Firstly, we are going to have a football match on
Saturday. And t 4 we will climb the Great Wall on Sunday and eat some
traditional Chinese food, such as Beijing R 5 Duck. We'll have a great time
together.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Regards
Li Hua

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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