Review of simple harmonic motion (SHM) – Differential equation of SHM. Velocity and acceleration. Restoring force. Vibration of a spring and mass system. Frequency response, phase response and resonance. Analogy with LCR circuits and oscillators. Energy and energy loss. Damped oscillations. Significance in control systems, vibration and vibration isolation.
Chapter 2 - Wave motion (9)
Definition of a plane progressive wave. Attenuation of waves. Representation of waves using complex numbers. Differential equation of a plane progressive wave. Phase velocity. Phase and phase difference. Solution of a differential equation of a plane progressive waveform of differential equation of 3-dimensional wave motion (no detailed solution). Introduction to numerical methods for solution of wave equation. Importance of spherical and plane wave fronts.
Chapter 3 - Optics (9)
Review of image formulation in lens and mirrors. Spherical and chromatic aberration. Methods of reducing aberrations (no derivations) – Aspherical components, aperture control, multiple elements. Principle of adaptive optics. Role of actuators in adaptive optics. Fresnel mirrors- principle and applications for solar energy. Tracking of Fresnel mirrors. Interference and diffraction: Principle of Fabry-Perot interferometer. Diffraction due to circular apertures. Applications. Spectral distribution: emission, transmission and absorption spectra. Examples.
Chapter 4 - Heat (9)
Review of thermal properties, Black body radiation, specific heat capacity, thermal capacity and coefficient of linear thermal expansion. Methods of measurement of thermal expansion. Thermal stresses in composite structures due to nonhomogeneous thermal expansion. Applications – The bimetallic strip. Differential equation of one-dimensional heat flow.
Chapter 5 - Electromagnetism (9)
Review of definitions of fundamental terms. Permeability. Forces due to currents. Uniform and non-uniform magnetic fields. Static and time-varying magnetic fields. Electromagnetic induction. Expression for induced emf. Electric fields definition of fundamental terms. Dielectric constant, permittivity. Dielectric displacement. Gauss theorem. Electromagnetic waves. Propagation of electromagnetic waves through isotropic media. Maxwell’s equations and interpretation of Maxwell’s equations. Total Lectures: 45 Textbooks 1. Richard Wolfson “Essential University Physics”, S. Chand & Co., 2010. 2. Ghatak A “Optics”, Tata McGrill-Hill India.,2017,6th Edition. References 1. Avadhanulu M. N “Engineering Physics”, S. Chand & Co.,2010 2. Purcell E. M. “Electricity and Magnetism”, Tata McGraw-Hill.,2017 3. Paul A. Tipler, Geene Mosca “Physics for Scientists and Engineers”, W. H. Freeman and Company., New York, 2007, 6th Edition. 4. Crawford F.S “Waves”, Berkeley Physics Course., 2017, 1st Edition.