0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views55 pages

Calculus Paper-1-2: (336 Marks)

Uploaded by

Parikshit goyani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views55 pages

Calculus Paper-1-2: (336 Marks)

Uploaded by

Parikshit goyani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 55

Calculus Paper-1-2 [336 marks]

A right circular cone of radius r is inscribed in a sphere with centre O and radius
R as shown in the following diagram. The perpendicular height of the cone is h, X
denotes the centre of its base and B a point where the cone touches the sphere.

1a. Show that the volume of the cone may be expressed by [4 marks]
V = π3 (2Rh2 − h3 ).
1b. Given that there is one inscribed cone having a maximum volume, show [4 marks]
32πR 3
that the volume of this cone is 81 .

0< <2
Consider the functions f and g defined on the domain 0 < x < 2π by
f (x) = 3 cos 2x and g (x) = 4 − 11 cos x.
The following diagram shows the graphs of y = f (x) and y = g (x)

2a. Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the two graphs. [6 marks]
2b. Find the exact area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form [5 marks]
pπ + q√3, where p, q ∈ Q.
2c. At the points A and B on the diagram, the gradients of the two graphs [6 marks]
are equal.
Determine the y-coordinate of A on the graph of g .

3 2
Let f (x) = x3 − 2x2 + ax + 6. Part of the graph of f is shown in the following
diagram.

The graph of f crosses the y-axis at the point P. The line L is tangent to the graph
of f at P.

3a. Find f ′ (x). [2 marks]

3b. Hence, find the equation of L in terms of a. [4 marks]

3c. The graph of f has a local minimum at the point Q. The line L passes [8 marks]
through Q.
Find the value of a .

6−2x
4. Let f (x) = . The following diagram shows part of the graph of [8 marks]
√ 16+6 x− x2
f.
The region R is enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the y-axis. Find the
area of R.
5a. Use integration by parts to show that [5 marks]
2ex ex
∫ ex cos 2xdx = 5
sin 2x + 5
cos 2x + c, c ∈ R.

ex ex ex
R
5b. Hence, show that ∫ ex cos 2 xdx = ex sin 2x + ex cos 2x + ex + c, c ∈ R. [3 marks]
5 10 2

The function f is defined by f (x) = ex cos 2 x, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 5. The curve


y = f (x) is shown on the following graph which has local maximum points at A
and C and touches the x-axis at B and D.

5c. Find the x-coordinates of A and of C , giving your answers in the form [6 marks]
a + arctan b, where a, b ∈ R.
5d. Find the area enclosed by the curve and the x-axis between B and D, as [5 marks]
shaded on the diagram.
Consider the curves C1 and C2 defined as follows
C1 : xy = 4, x > 0
C2 : y 2 − x2 = 2, x > 0

6a. Using implicit differentiation, or otherwise, find dy for each curve in [4 marks]
dx
terms of x and y.

6b. Let P(a , b) be the unique point where the curves C1 and C2 intersect. [2 marks]
Show that the tangent to C1 at P is perpendicular to the tangent to C2 at P.

1 1
1
Let f (x) = , for x > 12 .
√2x−1

7a. Find ∫ (f (x))2 dx. [3 marks]


7b. Part of the graph of f is shown in the following diagram. [4 marks]

The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis, and the lines x = 1
and x = 9 . Find the volume of the solid formed when R is revolved 360° about the
x-axis.

R ( ∘ )
8. Consider f(x), g(x) and h(x), for x∈R where h(x) = (f ∘ g)(x). [7 marks]
Given that g(3) = 7 , g′ (3) = 4 and f ′ (7) = −5 , find the gradient of the normal to
the curve of h at x = 3.
A closed cylindrical can with radius r centimetres and height h centimetres has a
volume of 20π cm3.

9a. Express h in terms of r. [2 marks]

2
The material for the base and top of the can costs 10 cents per cm2 and the
material for the curved side costs 8 cents per cm2. The total cost of the material,
in cents, is C.

320π
9b. Show that C = 20πr2 + r
. [4 marks]
9c. Given that there is a minimum value for C, find this minimum value in [9 marks]
terms of π.

2 2
2 2
Given that ∫−2 f (x) dx = 10 and ∫0 f (x) dx = 12, find

10a. ∫ 0 [4 marks]
−2 (f (x) + 2) dx.

0
10b. ∫ 0 (x+ 2) dx. [2 marks]
−2 f

Let y = arccos ( x2 )

11a. Find dy . [2 marks]


d x

1
11b. Find 1 [7 marks]
∫0 arccos ( x2 ) dx.

2−3 5
2−3x5
Let f (x) = 2x3
, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.

12a. The graph of y = f (x) has a local maximum at A. Find the coordinates [5 marks]
of A.
12b. Show that there is exactly one point of inflexion, B, on the graph of [5 marks]
y = f (x).

−3
12c. The coordinates of B can be expressed in the form B (2a , b × 2−3a ) [3 marks]
where a, b∈ Q . Find the value of a and the value of b.

12d. Sketch the graph of y = f (x) showing clearly the position of the points [4 marks]
A and B.

1
R+
13. Show that log 2 x = 1 log x where r, x ∈ R+ . [2 marks]
r 2 r

Consider the functions f, g, defined for x ∈ R, given by f (x) = e−x sin x and
g (x) = e−x cos x.

14. π [4 marks]

Hence, or otherwise, find 0 e−x sin x dx.

1
1
15a. Use the substitution u = x 2 to find ∫ dx . [4 marks]
3 1
x 2 +x 2

15b. 9 [3 marks]

Hence find the value of 12 1 3
dx
1 , expressing your answer in the form
x 2 +x 2
arctan q, where q ∈ Q.

2 R
16. Let f(x) = 15 − x2 , for x ∈ R. The following diagram shows part of the [7 marks]
graph of f and the rectangle OABC, where A is on the negative x-axis, B is on the
graph of f , and C is on the y-axis.

Find the x-coordinate of A that gives the maximum area of OABC.

2
17. Consider f(x) = log k(6x − 3x2 ), for 0 < x < 2, where k > 0. [7 marks]

The equation f(x) = 2 has exactly one solution. Find the value of k.

2 R
Let f(x) = x2 − x, for x ∈ R. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f .

The graph of f crosses the x-axis at the origin and at the point P(1, 0).

The line L intersects the graph of f at another point Q, as shown in the following
diagram.

18. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of f and the line L . [6 marks]

( ) = (cos 2 )(cos 4 ) … (cos 2n ), ∈ Z+


Consider the function fn (x) = (cos 2x)(cos 4x) … (cos 2n x), n ∈ Z+ .

19a. Determine whether fn is an odd or even function, justifying your [2 marks]


answer.
19b. By using mathematical induction, prove that [8 marks]
sin 2n+1x
fn (x) = 2n sin 2x
, x≠ mπ where
2 m ∈ Z.

( )
19c. Hence or otherwise, find an expression for the derivative of fn (x) with [3 marks]
respect to x.

>1
19d. Show that, for n > 1, the equation of the tangent to the curve [8 marks]
y = fn (x) at x = π4 is 4x − 2y − π = 0.

( ⩾ 0)
20. A particle moves in a straight line such that at time t seconds (t ⩾ 0), its [5 marks]
velocity v, in ms−1 , is given by v = 10te−2t . Find the exact distance travelled by
the particle in the first half-second.

21. The folium of Descartes is a curve defined by the equation [8 marks]


x3 + y 3 − 3xy = 0, shown in the following diagram.
Determine the exact coordinates of the point P on the curve where the tangent
line is parallel to the y-axis.
The following table shows the probability distribution of a discrete random
variable A, in terms of an angle θ.

22a. Show that cos θ = 3 . [6 marks]


4

tan > 0 tan


22b. Given that tan θ > 0, find tan θ. [3 marks]

1
22c. Let y= 0 < x < π2 . The graph of ybetween x = θ and x = π4 [6 marks]
cos x , for
is rotated 360° about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed.

2−1
2
23a. Find ∫ xex −1 dx. [4 marks]

2
23b. Find f(x), given that f ′ (x) = xex −1 and f(−1) = 3. [3 marks]

2
24. Let 3x2 [6 marks]
f ′ (x) = . Given that f(0) = 1, find f(x).
(x3+1)5

25a. Express x2 + 3x + 2 in the form (x + h)2 + k. [1 mark]

25b. Factorize x2 + 3x + 2. [1 mark]

1
R
1
Consider the function f(x) = x2+3x+2
,x ∈ R, x ≠ −2, x ≠ −1.

25c. Sketch the graph of f(x), indicating on it the equations of the [5 marks]
asymptotes, the coordinates of the y-intercept and the local maximum.

25d. Hence find the value of p if ∫ 1 f(x)dx = ln(p). [4 marks]


0

= (| |)
25e. Sketch the graph of y = f (|x|). [2 marks]

25f. Determine the area of the region enclosed between the graph of [3 marks]
y = f (|x|), the x-axis and the lines with equations x = −1 and x = 1.

5 2 R
Consider the function q (x) = x5 − 10x2 + 15x − 6, x ∈ R.

26a. Show that the graph of y = q(x) is concave up for x > 1. [3 marks]

26b. Sketch the graph of y = q(x) showing clearly any intercepts with the [3 marks]
axes.

arcsin d
27. Find ∫ arcsin x dx [5 marks]

A particle moves along a straight line. Its displacement, s metres, at time t


seconds is given by s = t + cos 2t, t ⩾ 0. The first two times when the particle is
at rest are denoted by t1 and t2 , where t1 < t2 .

28a. Find t1 and t2 . [5 marks]

=
28b. Find the displacement of the particle when t = t1 [2 marks]

29a. 1
π
4 [4 marks]
∫ ∫
1
Using the substitution x = tan θ show that 0 dx = 0 cos2 θdθ.
(x2+1)2
29b. 1 [3 marks]

1
Hence find the value of 0 dx.
(x2+1)2

Consider the function f defined by f(x) = x2 − a2 , x ∈ R where a is a positive


constant.

30a. Showing any x and y intercepts, any maximum or minimum points and [2 marks]
any asymptotes, sketch the following curves on separate axes.
y = f(x);
30b. Showing any x and y intercepts, any maximum or minimum points and [4 marks]
any asymptotes, sketch the following curves on separate axes.
1
y= f(x)
;

30c. Showing any x and y intercepts, any maximum or minimum points and [2 marks]
any asymptotes, sketch the following curves on separate axes.

y = ∣∣ f(1x) ∣∣.

( ) cos d
30d. Find ∫ f(x) cos xdx. [5 marks]

The function g is defined by g(x) = x√f(x) for |x| > a.

30e. By finding g ′ (x) explain why g is an increasing function. [4 marks]

( ) = cos
Let f(x) = cos x.

31a. (i) Find the first four derivatives of f(x). [4 marks]

(ii) Find f (19) (x).

Let g(x) = xk , where k ∈ Z+ .

31b. (i) Find the first three derivatives of g(x). [5 marks]

(ii) Given that g (19) (x) = k! (xk−19 ), find p.


(k−p)!

(19) (19)
Let k = 21 and h(x) = (f (19)(x) × g (19)(x)).

31c. (i) Find h′ (x). [7 marks]


−21! 2
(ii) Hence, show that h ′ (π) = 2 π .

3
32. Let f ′ (x) = sin3 (2x) cos(2x). Find f(x), given that f ( π4 ) = 1. [7 marks]

Consider the function f defined by f(x) = ex sin x, 0 ⩽ x ⩽ π.

33a. Show that the function f has a local maximum value when 3π [2 marks]
x= 4
.
33b. Find the x-coordinate of the point of inflexion of the graph of f . [2 marks]

33c. Sketch the graph of f , clearly indicating the position of the local [3 marks]
maximum point, the point of inflexion and the axes intercepts.
33d. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of f and the x-axis. [6 marks]
∣∣ d 2y ∣∣
∣ d x2 ∣
The curvature at any point (x, y) on a graph is defined as κ = 3 .
dy 2 2
(1+( d x ) )
∣∣ d 2y ∣∣
∣ d x2 ∣
The curvature at any point (x, y) on a graph is defined as κ = 3 .
2
(1+( d x ) )
dy 2

33e. Find the value of the curvature of the graph of f at the local maximum [3 marks]
point.

33f. Find the value κ for x = π2 and comment on its meaning with respect to [2 marks]
the shape of the graph.

2 −1
A curve has equation 3x − 2y 2 ex−1 = 2.

34a. Find an expression for dy in terms of x and y. [5 marks]


dx

34b. Find the equations of the tangents to this curve at the points where the [4 marks]
curve intersects the line x = 1.

© International Baccalaureate Organization 2022


International Baccalaureate® - Baccalauréat International® - Bachillerato Internacional®

Printed for FOUNTAINHEAD SCH

You might also like