Surface Area and Volume PYQs
Surface Area and Volume PYQs
13.1 Introduction 12. Aheap of rice is in the form of a cone of base diameter
24 m and height 3.5 m. Find the volume of the rice.
MCQ
Howmuch canvas cloth is required to just cover the
The curved surface area of a cone having height heap? (2018)
24 cm and radius 7 cm, is 13. The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid
(a) 528 cm2 (b) 1056 cm² right circular cylinder is 37 cm. If the total surface
(c) 550 cm? (d) 500 cm2 (2023) area of the cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the volume of
Curved surface area of a cylinder of height 5 cm is the cylinder. Usen=e (Delhi 2016)
94.2 cm?. Radius of the cylinder is (Take T = 3.14)
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 2.9 cm (d) 6cm 14. Aright circular cone of radius 3 cm, has a curved
surface area of 47.1 cm². Find the volume of the cone.
(2023) (Use = 3.14) (Delhi 2016) Ap
3 Asolid spherical ball fits exactly inside the cubical 15. A 5 m wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of
box of side 2a. The volume of the bal is base diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of
16 32 4
(a) 3
na? (b) cloth used at the rate of T25 per metre.Usen= 227
(2020 C) (Foreign 2014)
4. The radius of a sphere (in cm) whose volume is
12r cm², is LA (4/5/6 marks)
(a) 3 (b) 3/3 (c) 32/3 (d) 3/3 16. Case Study : John planned a birthday party for his
younger sister with his friends. They decided to make
(2020) Ap some birthday caps by themselves and to buy acake
5 A rectangular sheet of paper 40 cm x 22 cm, is rolled from a bakery shop. For these two items they decided
to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. The radius the following dimensions:
of the cylinder (in cm) is Cake : Cylindrical shape with diameter 24 cm and
(a) 3.5 (b) 7 height 14 cm.
80 Cap:Conical shape with base circumference 44 cm
(c)
7
(d) 5 (Foreign 2014) Ap and height 24 cm.
VSA (1 mark)
6 Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1:3and radi
in the ratio 3: 1. What is the ratio of their volumes?
(2020)
7 Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere
are numerically equal. What is the diameter of
hemisphere? (Delhi 2017)
SA I (2 marks)
Based on the above information answer the following
8 How many cubes of side 2 cm can be made from a questions.
solid cube of side 10 cm? (2020)
(a) How many square cm paper would be used to
9 A cone and a cylinder have the same radii but the make 4 such caps?
height of the cone is 3 times that of the cylinder. Find (b) The bakery shop sells cakes by weight (0.5 kg.
the ratio of their volumes. (2020) 1kg, 1.5 kg, etc.,). To have the required dimensions
how much cake should they order if 650 cm³ equals
10. If the totalsurface area of a solid hemisphere is 462 100g of cake? (Term II, 2021-22)
22
cm", find its volume. Take n=7 (AI2014) Ap
13.2 Surface Area of a Combination of
SA II (3 marks) Solids
11. The radius of the base and the height ofa solid right
Circular cylinder are in the ratio 2:3and its volume is SAII (3 marks)
1617 cm³., Find the total surface area of the cylinder. 17 Three cubes of side 6 cm each, are joined as shown
in given figure. Find the total surface area of the
Take n (Term I,202 1-22C) resulting cuboid.
7cm
(Term I, 2021-22)
18. Two cones withsame base diameter 16 cm and height 15 cm - 10 cm
15 cm are joined together along their bases. Find the
surface area of the shape so formed. (2019 C) (Delhi2015) AD
24. Due to sudden floods, some welfare associations
19. A wooden article was made by scooping out a jointly requested the government to get 100 tents
hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as fixed immediately and offered to contribute 50%
shown in figure. If the height of the cylinder is 10cm of the cost. If the lower part of each tent is of the
and its base is of radius 3.5 cm. Find the total surface form of acylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 n
area of the article. with the conical upper part of same diameter b
of height 2.8 m, and the canvas to be used cost
?100 per sq. m, find the amount, the association
will have to pay. What values are shown by thes
22
associations? Use n- (AI2015) A
D
(NCERT, 2018)
25. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by
hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that t
hemisphere can have? Find the cost of painting t
total surface area of the solid so formed, at the ra
20. In the given figure, there is a of 5 per 100sq.cm [Use n =3.14]. (AI201
decorative block, made up of
two solids a cube and a LA (4/5/6 marks)
hemisphere. The base of the
block is a cube of side 6 cm and 26. A wooden article was made by scooping
the hemisphere fixed on the top out a hemisphere from each end of a solid
cylinder, as shown in the figure. If the
has a diameter of 3.5 cm. Find height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base
the total surface area of the isof radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface
area of the article. (2023)
block. (Use r-) (Delhi 2016) An
27. Case Study:A'circus' is a company of performer:
who put on shows of acrobats, clowns etc. to
21. A toy is in the form of a cone of base radius 3.5 cm
mounted ona hemisphere of base diameter 7 cm. If entertain people started around 250 years back, ir
the total height of the toy is 15.5 cm, find the total open fields, now generally performed in tents.
One such'Circus Tent' is shown below.
22
surface area of the toy. Use n=* (Delhi2016)
31. An empty cone is of radius 3 cm and height 12 cm. 38. The largest possible sphere is carved out of a wooden
solid cube of side 7 cm. Find the volume of the wood
lce-cream is filled in it so that lower
(AI2014)
part of the cone which is
th
hemisphere is formed on 39. Water is being pumped out through acircular pipe
whose internal diameter is 8 cm. If the rate of flow
the top. Find volume of the ice-cream. of water is 80 cm/s, then how many litres of water is
(Take = 3.14) (2023) being pumped out through this pipe in one hour?
32. Asolid is in the form of acylinder with hemispherical (2021 C)
ends. The total height of the solid is 20 cm and the 40. A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth
diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. Find the total volume taken out of it has been spread evenly all around
it in the shape of a circular ring of width 4 m to
of the solid. Use n= (2019) form a platform. Find the height of the platform.
33. Ajuice seller was serving his customers Take n-) (2020 C)
using glasses as shown in the given
41. In Figure-4, a solid toy is in
figure. The inner diameter of the the form of a hemisphere
cylindrical glass was 5 cm but bottom surmounted by a right circular
2 cm
of the glass had a hemispherical raised cone. The height of the cone is
portion which reduced the capacity of 2cm and the diameter of the 2cm
theglass. Ifthe height of the glass was 10 base is 4 cm. Determine the
cm, find the apparent and actual capacity of the glass. volume of the toy. (Take =3-14) Figure - 4
Detailed SOLUTIONS
Previous Years' CBSE Board Questions 4
According to question, r=12r
1. (c):We have, the height of cone, h= 24 cm and ’3=9-32 ’r= (3)1/3 -(3)2*cm
radius, r= 7 cm. 4
=(110 x 25)=*2750
30 cm
Commonly Made Mistake A
Given that diameter of cone (d) = 16 cm
Error in identifying what is to be calculated i.e., curved
So radius of cone (r) =8 cm
surface area or total surface area.
and height of cone (h) = 15 cm
Surface area of the shape so formed = 2 x curved
16.
surface area of the shape so formed
(:: Both cones are identitcall
-2xrl=2xXrxvh?+r2 =2xx8xV82+152
22
=2xx8x17
7 cm?
5984
Surface area
7
cm?=855cm² (approx.)
19. Radius of thecylinder (r) =3.5 cm
Height of the cylinder (h) = 10 cm
= 550 m .:. Curvedsurface area of cylinder = 2rrh
35
CSA <10cm =220cm?
aps= 4x sso
-2X710
Curved surface area of a hemisphere = 2ur?
..Curved surface areaof both hemispheres
22 35 35
-2x2rr2=4rr =4xx10 10-cm
=6336cm
-154cm2
(334 m'= x S336 = S336 =
4500
Total surface area of the remaining solid
= (220 + 154) cm? =374 cm'.
(Topper's Answer, 2022]
Answer Tips
17.
22
S Ifvalue of r is not given, then we can take n as
7
( ungubeid Rcaa 20. Totalsurface area of the block
=Surface area of cube + curved surface area of hemisphere
area of base of hemisphere
Surface area of cube=6a =6x 62 = 216 cm?
Curved surface area of hemisphere - area of base or
hemisphere = 2rr2 - Tr2 = r2
22 3.5X3.5 =9.625 cm2
=A(251) 7^2 2
- Sot cm Required total surface area of the block
[Topper's Answer, 2022] - 216 + 9.625 = 225.625 cm?
18. If two cones with same base and height are joined 21. Radius (r) of cone =radius (r) of hemisphere
=3.5 cm
together along their bases, then the shape so formed Height (H) of toy
looks as the figure given below: = 15.5 cm
Height (h)of cone The amount paid by associations
= 12 cm
= 15.5- 3.5 50
x759000-*379500
Hence, slant height (/)
100
3.5 cm
The values shown by these associations are helping,
of cone= 15.5 cm concern with society.
=V(12) +(3.5)? 25. The largest diameter of hemisphere
= Side of the cube = 10cm
EN144+12.25 = 12.5 cm 10
:. Radius of hemisphere: 5 cm
Total surface area of toy = rl + 2nr2 2
Total surface area of solid = Total surface area of cube
22 22
x3.5(12.5) +2x(3.5)²
7
=3(12.5+7)
7
- Area of base of hemisphere + curved surface area of
7 hemisphere
1501.5 -214.5cm? = 6a2 - r2 +2nr2 = 6a' + r2
7 =6x 10 x 10 +3.14× 5 x5 = 600 + 78.5 = 678.5 cm?
22 Letrand h be radius and height of .:.Cost of painting thesolid
cylinderrespectively
and Ibe the slant height of cone. 5
Totalcurved surface area of tent = 2Trh + rl 100
x678.5 |- 33.93
26. Radius of the cylinder (r) = 3.5 cm
-221)-(3z]|-105-33n? Height of the cylinder (h) = 10 cm
.:.Curved surface area = 2Trh
10
cm
Total cost of canvas needed to make the tent
=(500 x 33) =16500
23. We have length of cuboid () = 15 cm
-|2x10 km' -220cm?
Breadth of cuboid (b) = 10cm Curved surface area of a hemisphere = 2r?
Height of cuboid (h) = 5 cm = Height of cylinder .:. Curved surface area of both hemispheres 3.5 cm
1408 2 22 2
Actual capacityof the glass =Volume of cylinder - Volume
21 3 of hemisphere
2
1408 22 =r'h-u
3 -196.25-x3.14 x(2.5)
21
= 196.25 -32.71= 163.54 cm3
1408 7x4
21
X
22 34. Volume of cylindrical tub=rh
1408x 7x4x3
=64 x15=540 cm
21x 224
’ h= 4 Quantityy of ice-cream, given to one child
Now, radius of hemispherical part R=h=2m
2
540T
=54n Cm 0)
10
letrbe the radius of conical base and Volume of metai left in the cylinder =Volume of cylinder
hbe the height of conical portion. - Volume of cone
h= 2(2r) = 4r = 451
2 133r
3
Capacity of one ice-creamn cone
133
2 1 Volume of metal left in cylinder
-;r'h+r'=;u'(4r)4 3 Volume of metal taken out 2
3
.. (ii) 133
From (i)and (ii), 2rs = 54I =133:2
2
r= 27 ’ r=3 cmn
Diameter of conical part of ice-cream cone 37. Here, rcone = 30 cm, hone =60 Cm,
=2r =6 cm Rolinder = 60 cm and Holinder = 180 cm
Key Points Volume of water left
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone
Write units along with answer. 1
= TRH- r ² h
35. Volume of solid wooden toy = 166 cm
6 = n{60)'x180-(30)x60
1 1001
h= 6
-ax6ol 60:180-0»0
(Where ris radius of cone and hemisphere)
1001 -1X 60[ 10800- 300] = 60r[10500]
6 h =630000x 22 =1980000 cm =1.98 m
7
22
asxa235h)-o01 3.5 cm
i3.5 cm
Answer Tips
1m3= 1000000 cm³
7+h 1001 1001x3 38. Side of cube = Diameter of sphere =7 cm
7+h= -13
6 6x38.5
Volume of cube = a = (7)3
h=6 cm
Total height of the toy Volume of sphere 3 °
=6+3.5 =9.5 cm
Curved surface area of hemispherical part = 2r? 21
222 x3.5x3.5=77 cm2 Hence, volume of the wood left
7 = Volume of cube -Volume of sphere
Cost of painting =(10 x77) = 770
-71--(7)'-163.33 cm
Concept Applied 39. Given diameter of circular pipe =8 cm
Volume of solid wooden toy = sum of volume of both So, radius of circular pipe = 4 cm
the solids.
Length of flow of water in one sec. = 80 cm
36. Radius of cylinder, r =3 cm length of fiow of water in one hour =80 x 60 x 60 cm.
Volume of cylinderical pipe in one hour =r²h
Height of cylinder, h,=5 cm 22
x4x4x288000 cm
Volume of cylinder |5 cm 7
=rh, =n(3)2 x 5 101376000
cm3
10137
7 7
litre [: 1000 cm³ =1 litre]
= 45 cm3
3 3 cm =14482.28 litre (approx.)
Radius of cone,r2 -cm;
14482.28 litres of water being pumped out through this
2
pipe in 1 hr.
Height of cone,h, cm
9 40. Diameter of cylinderical well (d) =3 m
Volume of cone =Volume of metal taken out 3
1 Radius of cylinderical well m=1.5m
Depth of the well (h) = 14 m
1 22 15
...) x14m?
Zrcm' Volume = Tñ²h
7 10
=r=7cm
cm
10
h= Volume Cone Since Internal LetVolume
=70 cm
’ 1 = cone
Curved of
Now, Height 42. -3.14 Height =41. Thus
-x7V10'+7
=22V149+14)
22(12.2 +14) 1 3 Diameter
37
rr'hhemisphere Volume the
Curved + 22 Radius Volume conical
Radius
- ofGiven the 7 22
volume R²H- r²H
= =
7 22 volume Radius 8 9 7 22
7 22 TH(R?-
Curved
x7×7(2x7+10) = 1
of of x
4[1.33 of xHx7x4 99’H=99x height
radius
x56x|=12320 surface the conical required -1.125 xH(5.5+1.5)(5.5-1.5) 22x15x
15x14
+ the diameter xHx7x4m
14) of of 7x10x10
surface of cone, toy of
ofhemispherical of r) the of of of
surface +the the +0.66]
toy platform
Questions
Sample
CBSE = area volume hemispherical
part the
22 3 cone = height nH =platform
toy 24.99 = platform platform
Hmetre =
area x of -(2r+h) Volume (h) of
26.2 area = =3.14
part(r) conical (R
the of =
volume = of = -r) -m=99m
of Radius cm 2 volume (r)
= oftoy22x7x24 cone cm the
cone 576.4 of part (R R =
hemisphere x part part
platform + (4 =1.5
= 3 of 4 hemisphere 2274 17 )
= Curved x = of +m
Trl= cm? the 1.99 (r) 4 1.5)m
cm cylinderical
12320
=1232cm3 hemisphere
cm
==2 2 4
=
surface = 1.125 =5.5
Trl + cm
cm? + volume
2Tr? area cm
10
m well m
(1/2) cm7
(1) of of
=716632000/50
332,640Share
=?
4.=71500x Cost ==2 =V12.25 2 ’
6x7x7+
(ii) -332.5 SA
-332.5cm? 6a' (i) Let 61.6
= =3.5 m height
Area =y(2.8) SlantHeight
ofHeight the 3 Area Squaring’ Also, Given, h=i2-,2 height
Since,
Volume So, cm2 6x7x7+2T CSA
S: for side x base
=343 + =343 SA of of T of Radius 2(|b of2(|b P+ Vih=70-56 (c):
Volume second + x of
canvas of of cuboid / =42cm
S, for of 2.8
each 1500 30.8cylinder + b² +b+h=
Assume
for =1:1So, Solid
First +(2.1)' the the of + (),
2 2
first cube 120 the of bh bh +we+b²
2597
539 second 1519
539 for school tents =3.5 x cone
cylinder + + h²=2/3
6 6 new x 92.4 used conical cone the Ih) is, Ih) +h'+get
first 3.52 x x3.52- new is 92.4 2(lb 6v3length
+ + =V7.84
CSA (H ) base = =96 (|
solid =7cm a to at m² T to (r) 96
6 nX35
new - T solid =716,632,000 x (h) + +
new TX3.52 set 2.8 make part = cm? bh
(S,): X 120 of of b cm cm l,
+
cm solid 3.5 (S,): +4.41 2.1 =
cylinder +h)2 breadth
cm solid up per x a () m.3.5 Ih)
3.5 cone tent
= = the =vr²+H² m =108 =
(V) I(V,) 294 sq. 108
294 Second
Solid tents b
=7 m (r) and
=7x + +77- =
x 77-38.5 2.8 height
7
x 7x7- 38.5 m
7+ = ..i) ..) h
3 3 Radius [From(iü) of
2, cuboid(1/2)
(/4) (1) (1/4) (1) 3.5'
x(1/2)
(1) (1) (1) (1 (2) (1 of (1)