Case Study 1:

Web server is a special computer system running on HTTP through web pages. The web
page is a medium to carry data from one computer system to another. The working of the
webserver starts from the client or user. The client sends their request through the web
browser to the webserver. Web server takes this request, processes it and then sends back
processed data to the client. The server gathers all of our web page information and sends
it to the user, which we see on our computer system in the form of a web page. When the
client sends a request for processing to the web server, a domain name and IP address are
important to the webserver. The domain name and IP address are used to identify the user
on a large network.

1.
1. Web servers are:
1. IP addresses
2. Computer systems
3. Webpages of a site
4. A medium to carry data from one computer to another
Ans. 2
2. What does the webserver need to send back information to the user?
1. Home address
2. Domain name
3. IP address
4. Both b and c
Ans. 4
3. What is the full form of HTTP?
1. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
2. Hypertext Transfer Procedure
3. Hyperlink Transfer Protocol
4. Hyperlink Transfer Procedure
Ans. 1
4. The _____ translates internet domain and host names to IP address
1. Domain name system
2. Routing information protocol
3. Google
4. Network time protocol
Ans. 1
5. Computer that requests the resources or data from other computer is called as ____
computer
1. Server
2. Client
3. None of the above
4. a and b
ans. 2
6. DNS stands for:
 1. Domain Name Security
2. Domain Number System
3. Document Name System
4. Domain Name System
Ans. 4
7. What is the format of IP address?
1. 34 bit
2. 32 bit
3. 16 bit
4. 64 bit
Ans. 2
Case Study 2:
In mid 80’s another federal agency, the NSF created a new high capacity network called
NSFnet, which was more capable than ARPANET. The only drawback of NSFnet was that it
allowed only academic research on its network and not any kind of private business on it.
Now, several private organisations and people started working to build their own networks,
named private networks, which were later (in 1990’s) connected with ARPANET and
NSFnet to form the Internet. The Internet really became popular in 1990’s after the
development of World Wide Web.

1. What does NSFnet stand for?

1. National Senior Foundation Network
2. National Science Framework Network
3. National Science Foundation Network
4. National Science Formation Network
Ans. 3
2. What does ARPANET stand for?
1. Advanced Research Premium Agency NETwork
2. Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork
3. Advanced Review Projects Agency NETwork
4. Advanced Research Protection Agency NETwork
Ans. 2
3. What is internet?
1. A single network
2. A vast collection of different networks
3. Interconnection of local area networks
4. Interconnection of wide area networks
Ans. 2
4. To join the internet, the computer has to be connected to a __________
1. Internet architecture board
2. Internet society
3. Internet service provider
4. Different computer
Ans. 3
5. Internet access by transmitting digital data over the wires of a local telephone network is
provided by:
1. Leased line
2. Digital subscriber line
3. Digital signal line
4. Digital leased line
Ans. 2
6. A piece of icon or image on a web page associated with another webpage is called
______
1. URL
2. Hyperlink
3. Plugin
4. Extension
Ans. 2
Case Study 3:
TCP/IP, or the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, is a suite of communication
protocols used to interconnect network devices on the internet. TCP/IP can also be used as
a communications protocol in a private computer network (an intranet or an extranet).

TCP defines how applications can create channels of communication across a network. It
also manages how a message is assembled into smaller packets before they are then
transmitted over the internet and reassembled in the right order at the destination address.

IP defines how to address and route each packet to make sure it reaches the right
destination. Each gateway computer on the network checks this IP address to determine
where to forward the message. TCP/IP uses the client-server model of communication in
which a user or machine (a client) is provided a service (like sending a webpage) by
another computer (a server) in the network. Collectively, the TCP/IP suite of protocols is
classified as stateless, which means each client request is considered new because it is
unrelated to previous requests. Being stateless frees up network paths so they can be used
continuously.

1. Which of the following protocols is used in the internet?

1. HTTP
2. DHCP
3. DNS
4. All of the above
Ans. 4
2. Which one of the following is not an application layer protocol used in internet?
1. Remote procedure call
2. Internet relay chat
3. Resource reservation protocol
4. Local procedure call
Ans. 3
3. Which protocol assigns IP address to the client connected to the internet?
1. DHCP
2. IP
 3. RPC
4. RSVP
Ans. 1
4. Several protocols for upper layers in Bluetooth use:
1. UDP
2. HSP
3. ITC
4. L2CAP
ans. 4
5. Internet protocols are a set of rules to govern:
1. communication between computers on a network
2. standard
3. metropolitan communication
4. bandwidth
ans. 1
6. Checksum is used on internet by several protocols although not at the _____
1. sesson layer
2. transport layer
3. network layer
4. data link layer
ans. 4
7. Network layer at source is responsible for creating a packet from data coming from
another ______
1. station
2. link
3. node
4. protocol
ans. 4
Case Study 4:
A blog is a publication of personal views, thoughts, and experience on web links. It is a kind
of personal diary note about an individual. The contents published on a blog are organized
in a reverse manner, it means recent posts appear first and the older posts are further
downwards.

Blogger – a person who posts a blog in the form of text, audio, video, weblinks, etc is known
as a blogger. Bloggers have followers who follow them to get instant messages post by the
blogger.

In most cases, celebrities, business tycoons, famous politicians, social workers, speakers,
etc are the successful blogger because people follow them to know about their success
stories and ideas.

1. Using websites for building network with friends and relatives is called as_____
1. social networking
2. blogging
3. netbanking
 4. e-commerce
ans. 1
2. Websites used to buy and sell something are categorized under______
1. social networking sites
2. e-commerce websites
3. search engines
4. entertainment sites
ans. 2
3. Google is an example of ______
1. social network
2. entertainment
3. search engine
4. none of these
ans. 3
4. Which of the following is an example of micro-blogging?

1. orkut
2. facebook
3. google +
4. twitter
ans. 4
5. Which of the following is not used as blogging platform?

1. TypePad
2. Blogger
3. WordPress
4. Pinterest
ans. 4
6. _______ was one of the first uses of the Internet and is still the most popular use,
accounting for most of the traffic on the Internet.
1. blogs
2. chat rooms
3. E-mail
4. discussion boards
ans. 3
Case Study 5:
An email is a service of sending or receiving emails or messages in the form of text, audio,
video, etc over the internet. Various service providers are providing email services to users.
The most popular service providers in India are Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, Rediff, etc.

An email address for an email account is a unique ID. This email ID is used to send and
receive mails over the Internet. Each email address has two primary components:
username and domain name. The username comes first, followed by the @) symbol and
then the domain name.

1. Unsolicited e-mail advertising is known as _______

 1. newsgroup
2. junk ads
3. spam
4. none of the above
ans. 3
2. Which of the following is the correct format of email address?

1. name@website@info
2. [email protected]
3. www.nameofwebsite.com
4. name.website.com
ans. 2
3. MIME stands for
1. multipurpose internet mail extensions
2. multipurpose internet mail email
3. multipurpose internet mail end
4. multipurpose internet mail extra
ans. 1
4. Mail access starts with client when user needs to download e-mail from the______
1. mail box
2. mail server
3. IP server
4. internet
ans. 1
5. When sender and receiver of an email are on same system, we need only two_____
1. IP
2. domain
3. servers
4. user agents
ans. 4
6. NVT stands for

1. network virtual transmission

2. network virtual test
3. network virtual terminal
4. network virtual tell
ans. 3