DISKUSI INISIASI SESI 3

MATA KULIAH KALKULUS II

NAMA : MARDIAN

NIM : 054374205

PRODI : MATEMATIKA

Persoalan Diskusi:

Silakan mengerjakan latihan pada Buku Materi Pokok (BMP) dan sumber belajar
lainnya terkait dengan integral tentu. Tuliskan soal dan jawaban dengan lengkap dan jelas

Pembahasan:
Soal Latihan BMP MATA 4111/MODUL 2 halaman 2.22
𝟐
1. ∫−𝟏(𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝒅𝒙
Jawab:
2 2
3 3 2 2
∫ (3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3𝑥
−1 −1 3 2
2
= 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 |
−1
= ((2)3 − (2)2 + 3(2)) − ((−1)3 − (−1)2 + 3(−1)
= (8 − 4 + 6) − (−1 − 1 − 3)
= 10 + 5
= 15

𝟑
2. ∫−𝟑(𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
3 3
∫ (𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) 𝑑𝑥
2
−3 −3

1 3
= 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 |
3 −3
1 1
= (3)3 − 2(3)2 + 4.3 − ( (−3)3 − 2(−3)2 + 4(−3))
3 3
= 9 − 18 + 12 − (−9 − 18 − 12)
= 3 − (−39)
= 𝟒𝟐
 𝟑 𝟏
3. ∫−𝟏 (𝒕+𝟐)𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙, 𝑢 = 𝑡 + 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3
1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 2
𝑑𝑢
−1 (𝑡 + 2) −1 𝑢
3
= ∫ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢
−1
−1
= −𝑢
1
= − , 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑢
1 3
=− |
𝑡 + 2 −1
1 1
=− − (− )
3+2 −1 + 2
1 1
= − − (− )
5 1

1
=− +1
5
𝟒
=
𝟓

𝟖
4. ∫𝟓 √𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙, 𝑢 = 3𝑥 + 1 → 𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
3
8
∫ √3𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(3𝑥 + 1)1/2 𝑑𝑥
5
1
= ∫ 𝑢1/2 𝑑𝑢
3
1
= ∫ 𝑢1/2 𝑑𝑢
3
1 1 3 1 2 3 2 3
= . . 𝑢2 = . . 𝑢2 = 𝑢2
3 3 3 3 9
2
𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
8
2 8
∫ √3𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 + 1)3/2 |
5 9 5
2 8
= (3𝑥 + 1). √3𝑥 + 1|
9 5
2 2
= ( (3.8 + 1)√3.8 + 1) − ( (3.5 + 1)√3.5 + 1)
9 9
2 2
= ( (25)√25) − ( (16)√16)
9 9
 2 2
= ( (25)(5)) − ( (16)(4))
9 9
250 128
= −
9 9
𝟏𝟐𝟐
=
𝟗

𝟏
5. ∫𝟎 𝟐𝒙(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒙
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
1
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 1 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
2𝑥
1
1
∫ 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)10 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑢10 . 𝑑𝑢
0 2𝑥
= ∫ 𝑢10𝑑𝑢
1 11
= 𝑢 , 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖
11
1
1 2 1
∫ 2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)10 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 1)11 |
0 11 0
1 1
= ( ((12 ) + 1)11 ) − ( (02 + 1)11 )
11 11
1 1
= ( (2)11 ) − ( (1)11 )
11 11
1 1
= ( (2)11 ) − ( (1)11 )
11 11
1 1
= ( (2048)) − ( (1))
11 11
2048 1
= −
11 11
𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟕
=
𝟏𝟏

6. 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒊 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 − 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈 [𝟏, 𝟑]
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
3 3
1 1
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎 1 3−1 1
3
1
= ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
2 1
1 3
= 𝑥 4|
2 1
1 4
= (3 − 14 )
2
1
= (81 − 1)
2
= 𝟒𝟎
 𝒅𝒈
7. 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒙 𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒂
𝒙𝟑
a. 𝒈(𝒙) = ∫𝒙 √𝟏 + 𝒕𝟒 𝒅𝒕
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
b. 𝒈(𝒙) = ∫𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝐽𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏:
𝒙𝟑
𝒂. 𝒈(𝒙) = ∫ √𝟏 + 𝒕𝟒 𝒅𝒕
𝒙
𝑑𝑔
𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 , 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑛𝑖𝑧 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑣(𝑥)
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑣(𝑥 )). 𝑣 ′(𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑢(𝑥 )). 𝑢′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑢(𝑥)
𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎,
𝑓 (𝑡 ) = √ 1 + 𝑡 4
𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑣 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑑𝑔
= 𝑓(𝑣 (𝑥 )). 𝑣 ′(𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑢(𝑥 )). 𝑢′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= √1 + (𝑥 3 )4 . (𝑥 3 ) − √1 + (𝑥 )4 . (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= √1 + 𝑥 . 3𝑥 − √1 + 𝑥 . 1
12 4

= 𝟑𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟏𝟐 − √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟒

𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
𝐛. 𝒈(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙

𝑑 𝑣(𝑥)
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑣(𝑥 )). 𝑣 ′(𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑢(𝑥 )). 𝑢′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑢(𝑥)
𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎,
𝑓 (𝑡 ) = 𝑡 2
𝑢(𝑥 ) = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑣 (𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥 , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑑𝑔
= 𝑓(𝑣 (𝑥 )). 𝑣 ′(𝑥 ) − 𝑓(𝑢(𝑥 )). 𝑢′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. cos 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥. sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥. (− sin 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥. cos 𝑥
= −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙. 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙