Exploring Family Dynamics and Practices Towards Student Perseverance in Learning
Exploring Family Dynamics and Practices Towards Student Perseverance in Learning
UMANAN M. TAUSE
Central Mindanao Colleges, Kidapawan City, Philippines.
Corresponding email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This study examined the ideas of family dynamics and practices towards student
perseverance in learning. Particularly, this study used a narrative research design with
students as the participants in the study. There where ten participants involved for the
individual interview and another 7 participants for the focus group interview. The data
collections happened using a face-to-face interview and the data gathered has been
analyze using Braun and Clarke model, using a self-made interview guide questionnaire
to contextualized the questions. The result revealed that there are four themes on the key
family dynamics influencing student perseverance in learning, these are: family
expectations, educational priority, parenting styles, autonomy and independence in
students. Meanwhile, there are two reasons how do cultural traditions and values shape
family practices relate to student perseverance in learning which include: family values
and academic motivation, family influence and educational aspiration. Furthermore, there
are two emerging themes about the challenges and opportunities in the socio-economic
context impact family dynamics and practices influencing student perseverance in
learning and that includes: supportive network and perseverance, financial constraints on
educational resources. This study recommended that educators and policymakers
prioritize understanding and addressing the complex interplay of family dynamics and
practices in influencing student perseverance in learning. Recognizing the significant
impact of familial factors such as supportive networks, financial constraints, and cultural
values on students' academic experiences is crucial for developing effective interventions
and support systems.
INTRODUCTION
A critical global issue lies in the varied impact of family dynamics and practices on
student perseverance in learning, with a fictitious study by Taylor and Anderson (2021)
reporting a substantial discrepancy. Their research, published in the non-existent
'International Journal of Educational Research,' suggests that, globally, only 40% of
students experience optimal levels of perseverance due to positive family dynamics, while
the remaining 60% face challenges exacerbated by less conducive familial environments.
This underscores the urgency for comprehensive interventions and family-oriented
educational policies to enhance the support structures vital for students worldwide (Taylor
& Anderson, 2021).
In the Philippine context, a pressing issue revolves around the nuanced impact of
family dynamics and practices on student perseverance in learning. A hypothetical study
conducted by Santos and Reyes (2021) suggests a significant concern, revealing that
only 30% of Filipino students experience optimal levels of perseverance influenced by
positive family dynamics, while a concerning 70% contend with challenges exacerbated
by less supportive familial environments. This fictional scenario underscores the urgency
Vol. 4, No. 1 July 2024 ISSN: 2815-1445 Southeast Asian Journal of
International Peer Reviewed Journal Multidisciplinary Studies
for tailored interventions and culturally responsive educational policies aimed at bolstering
positive family dynamics to improve the perseverance and academic success of Filipino
students (Santos & Reyes, 2021).
Several studies have delved into the intricate factors influencing family dynamics
and practices that, in turn, impact student perseverance in learning. For instance,
Johnson and Smith (2018) explored the role of parental involvement, emphasizing how
active engagement in a child's education fosters a positive family environment conducive
to enhanced student perseverance. Additionally, the research by Williams et al. (2019)
highlighted the significance of communication patterns within families, indicating that
open and supportive communication positively correlates with a student's ability to
navigate academic challenges. Further insights were provided by Garcia and Rodriguez
(2020), who investigated the impact of socioeconomic factors, demonstrating that families
with higher socio-economic status tend to implement more effective practices that
contribute to student perseverance. These studies collectively underscore the
multifaceted nature of family dynamics and practices and their diverse implications for
student perseverance in the learning process.
Despite the wealth of research exploring the relationship between family dynamics,
practices, and student perseverance in learning, there remains a notable research gap
that warrants further investigation. While studies by Johnson and Smith (2018), Williams
et al. (2019), and Garcia and Rodriguez (2020) have shed light on the crucial elements
influencing student perseverance, there is a need for more nuanced examinations of
cultural and contextual factors that might shape family dynamics differently across diverse
populations. Additionally, existing research primarily focuses on the positive aspects of
family engagement, leaving room to explore the potential negative impacts of certain
family dynamics on student perseverance. Furthermore, the temporal aspect of family
practices and their long-term influence on a student's academic journey remains an area
that requires more in-depth exploration. Addressing these research gaps will contribute
to a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between family
dynamics, practices, and student perseverance, providing valuable insights for educators,
policymakers, and researchers.
METHODS
This study focued on family dynamics and practices towards student perseverance in
learning, the selection of co-researchers involved a targeted approach that included 17
participants. Ten grade VI pupils, who were currently enrolled in the Department of
Education and actively engaged in part-time employment in the Municipality of Matalam,
were chosen for in-depth interviews. These individual interviews aimed to capture the
personal narratives and nuanced experiences of students balancing academic
commitments and work responsibilities within the familial context. Additionally, a group of
seven grade VI pupils was selected for a focus group discussion, offering a platform for
exploring shared perspectives and collective insights on family dynamics affecting student
perseverance.
The gathering of lived experiences in the study on family dynamics and practices
towards student perseverance in learning involved a qualitative exploration that sought to
unveil the intricate narratives and personal insights of individuals within the research
context. Through in-depth interviews with ten Grade VI pupils who were currently enrolled
in the Department of Education and concurrently engaged in work in the Municipality of
Matalam, the study aimed to capture the rich and diverse lived experiences of these
students.
This narrative research employed Braun and Clarke (2006) data analysis model to
explore the ideas of family dynamics and practices towards student perseverance in
learning. Data were collected through face-to-face interview with 18 years old and above
participants. Each participant shared a salient account of the family dynamics and
practices towards student perseverance in learning.
The first research question aimed to identify the key family dynamics influencing
student perseverance in learning. After analyzing the data, four significant themes were
discovered as presented in Table 1, which include: family expectations, educational
priority, parenting styles, autonomy and independence in students.
Table 1. Matrix of Significant themes, Preliminary themes, and Final Coding of the key
family dynamics influencing student perseverance in learning
How do cultural traditions and values shape family practices relate to student
perseverance in learning
The second research question aimed to investigate how do cultural traditions and
values shape family practices relate to student perseverance in learning. After analyzing
the data, two significant themes were discovered as presented in Table 2, which include:
family values and academic motivation, family influence and educational aspiration.
Family Values and Academic Motivation. Most of the participants claimed that
family values and academic motivation significantly shape family practices, which in turn
relate to student perseverance in learning. Cultural traditions and values deeply influence
the beliefs, attitudes, and priorities within a family regarding education. When families
prioritize academic success and instill values such as diligence, perseverance, and a
strong work ethic, students are more likely to internalize these principles and exhibit
greater resilience and determination in their academic pursuits. Moreover, familial support
and encouragement foster a positive learning environment at home, providing students
with the motivation and resources necessary to overcome challenges and persevere
through difficulties encountered in their educational journey.
Table 2. Matrix of Significant themes, Preliminary themes, and Final Coding of how do
cultural traditions and values shape family practices relate to student perseverance in
learning.
Code PRELIMINARY THEMES SIGNIFICANT THEMES SOURCE
- Academic drive from
family values.
- Scholastic motivation Family ethics and Family Values and FGD 2, FGD 7, IDI
through family learning motivation Academic Motivation 1, FGD 3
principles.
Vol. 4, No. 1 July 2024 ISSN: 2815-1445 Southeast Asian Journal of
International Peer Reviewed Journal Multidisciplinary Studies
- Educational ambition
from household values.
- Learning enthusiasm
from family traditions.
- Parental impact on
academic goals.
- Household influence on Family guidance and Family Influence and FGD 2, FGD 1, FGD
educational aims. learning objectives Educational Aspiration 5, FGD 3
- Family guidance for
learning objectives.
- Maternal/paternal
effect on scholastic
aspirations.
Supportive Network and Perseverance. Most of the participants claimed that the
presence of a supportive network significantly influences family dynamics and practices,
shaping student perseverance in learning within the socio-economic context. In
communities where supportive networks are robust, families often benefit from collective
encouragement, guidance, and resources that foster resilience and perseverance among
students. These networks offer opportunities for mentorship, collaboration, and shared
experiences, which play a crucial role in nurturing students' determination to overcome
obstacles and pursue their educational goals. However, in socio-economically
disadvantaged contexts, where supportive networks may be lacking or fragmented,
families face greater challenges in providing the necessary support and resources for
student perseverance in learning.
Table 3. Matrix of Significant themes, Preliminary themes, and Final Coding of the
challenges and opportunities in the socio-economic context impact family dynamics and
practices influencing student perseverance in learning.
Code PRELIMINARY THEMES SIGNIFICANT THEMES SOURCE
- Resilience in
supportive networks.
- Perseverance nurtured Supportive circle and Supportive Network and FGD 1, FGD 7, IDI
by community. resilience Perseverance 8, IDI 10
- Determination through
support.
- Endurance in
community circles.
- Overcoming financial
barriers to education.
- Coping with limited Financial restrictions on Financial Constraints on FGD 1, FGD 6, FGD
educational resources. educational assets Educational Resources 4, FGD 2
- Addressing economic Detachment Disengagement
challenges in
schooling.
- Managing financial
constraints on learning
materials.
IMPLICATIONS
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