Creating Run Charts Using Microsoft Excel
Creating Run Charts Using Microsoft Excel
1. Begin by creating an Excel spreadsheet with two columns. Label one “Data,” and
label the other “Mean.”
2. Enter data in successive rows in the “Data” column. Leave one blank row for clarity.
In the next cell below the “Data” column, enter a formula that will calculate the
average of the data values. The formula to enter is “=AVERAGE(A2:A21)” where
“A2” is the first cell that contains data and “A21” is the last cell that contains data.
Adjust the formula to identify all cells used by your data. When you click “Enter,” the
average value will appear in the cell.
3. Enter the average value in the first cell of the “Mean” column. Enter the value by
typing it in the cell; do not try to copy the value into the cell. Then, copy the average
value to all cells in the column. Do this by highlighting the first cell (place the cursor
over it and left-click), then move the cursor to the lower right corner of the cell so that
the cursor changes to a “+” sign. Hold down the left mouse button and drag the cell
down to the last row in the column. This copies the value into all the cells. Your
spreadsheet should look something like this.
4. To create the chart, highlight all cells containing data, including the labels in the top
row. DO NOT include the average cell below the data column. To do this quickly,
move the cursor over the upper left cell and, holding down left button, move the
cursor over the lower right cell. Then release the button. The selected cells should be
black.
5. Move the cursor over the “Chart Wizard” icon in the toolbar at the top of the
spreadsheet and left-click. A pop-up window will appear. In the “Chart Type” box,
scroll down to the “Line” entry and left-click. Then, click on the “Finish” button in
the lower right corner. A line chart will appear that looks something like this.
6. You may improve the appearance of the chart by making minor modifications.
Add a title and data labels. Move the cursor to the white area inside the border and
right-click. Click on “Chart Options…” Add titles and labels in the boxes for
“Chart Title,” “Category (X) axis,” and Value (Y) axis.”
If the values along the x- and y-axes are too large, you may change the font size by
moving the cursor over the labels and right-clicking and then clicking on “Format
Axis…” In the pop-up window that appears, select a new font size in the “Size”
box and click “OK.”
You may change the “Mean” line so it appears as a solid line. Move the cursor over
the “Mean” line and right-click. Click on “Format Data Series…” A pop-up
window will appear. In the “Marker” column, select the “None” button and click
“OK.”
If you wish, you may remove the “markers” from the data line in the same manner.
All of the chart examples above are Excel spreadsheets. Double-click on the chart to open
the spreadsheet. You may than inspect cell values or copy the spreadsheets to other
documents and use them as a basis for your own charts.