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Environmental Impact and Civil Engineering

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20 views

Environmental Impact and Civil Engineering

Uploaded by

selma.dah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Environmental Impact and Civil Engineering

Civil engineering significantly impacts the environment due to resource


extraction, energy consumption, and emissions. To address these
challenges, engineers are increasingly adopting sustainable practices that
reduce the environmental footprint of projects. Environmental impact
assessments (EIAs) are essential in identifying the effects of construction
projects, enabling engineers to implement mitigation measures.

Reducing carbon emissions is a top priority. Traditional construction


processes rely heavily on fossil fuels, but alternatives like electric
machinery and biofuels are gaining popularity. Additionally, green
concrete, which uses less cement, helps reduce emissions associated with
cement production. Engineers also design buildings with energy-efficient
materials, such as insulated windows and walls, which reduce heating and
cooling demands and thus decrease emissions.

Water conservation is another focus area. Construction activities consume


large amounts of water, but recycling water onsite and using less water-
intensive materials can alleviate strain on local resources. For example,
permeable pavements and green roofs allow rainwater to infiltrate rather
than runoff, recharging groundwater and reducing urban flooding. In areas
prone to water scarcity, these water-saving strategies are particularly
impactful.

Waste reduction through material recycling and reuse is also key. By


recycling steel, concrete, and other materials, construction projects can
reduce waste sent to landfills. Demolition waste, for example, can be
crushed and reused as aggregate in new concrete, reducing the need for
new materials. Civil engineers thus contribute to the circular economy,
minimizing the environmental impact of waste.

Green infrastructure, like urban green spaces and green roofs, improves
air quality, supports biodiversity, and reduces urban heat. These areas
absorb CO2, cool the environment, and provide habitats for wildlife,
enhancing urban ecosystems. In cities, incorporating green infrastructure
helps mitigate pollution and offers public spaces for recreation, benefitting
both people and the environment.

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