Question No.

1)
f (x)=√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 in (0, 2π).

We Know:
f(x) =√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =√2 .sin (x/2)
1 2𝜋 1 2𝑥 𝑥
∴ 𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 ∫0 √2 . sin 2 dx
2𝜋 0
1 𝑥 1 4 2√ 2
= [−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ] 2𝜋 =1 [-2(-1-1)]= =
√2 .𝜋 2 √2 .𝜋 √2 .𝜋 𝜋

2)
If the interval is (-l, l ), putting C =-l in the above result
𝑥
1 𝑙 −𝑖𝑛𝜋
f(x)= ∑∞
−∞ 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑖 𝑛 𝜋𝑙 𝑙 where, 𝐶𝑛 = ∫−𝑙 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑙 dx
2𝑙

∞
3) ∫∪ 𝑒 −3𝑡 .𝑡 5 dt

Given:
∞
∫∪ 𝑒 −3𝑡 .𝑡 5 dt

We know
∞
L (f(𝑡)2 ∫∪ 𝑒 −5𝑡 f(t) dt

By comparing, S=3 & f(t) = 𝑡 2

5
L [f(t)] = L[𝑡 5 ] =
𝑠 5+1

120
=
𝑠6

Now:

Put S=3
 ∞ 120 120
∫° 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑡 𝑒 dt = (3)𝑠 = 729

4)
if f(z)=u+iv is analytic then,
∴ funct’ is analytic
𝑢𝑥 =𝑣𝑦 & 𝑢𝑦 = −𝑣𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑2𝑢 𝑑2𝑣
= , 2
= ………….. 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑢 −𝑑𝑣 𝑑2𝑢 −𝑑 2 𝑣
= , 2
= …………….2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Adding 1 & 2

𝑑2𝑢 𝑑2𝑢
2
+ =0 ‘u’ is Harmonic.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑2𝑣 𝑑2𝑢
= 2
= ……………. 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑣 −𝑑𝑢 𝑑2𝑣 −𝑑 2 𝑢
= 2
= …………… 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Adding 3 & 4

𝑑2𝑣 𝑑2𝑣
2
+ =0 ‘v’ is Harmonic.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2

∴ if f(z)=u+iv is analytic then both ‘u’ & ‘v’ will be harmonic.

5)
We know
Var (ax + b)= 𝑎2 Var(x)
Given
Var (3x + 5)
By comparing a=3 , b=5
 Var (3x + 5) = 32 . Var (x)
=9x4
= 36
6)Given:
𝑥 0 1 2
𝑝(𝑥) 𝑘 2𝑘 5𝑘

We Know;
∑ P(X) =1
K+2k+5k=1
8k=1
1
∴ K=
8

7)
3 1
𝐿−1 ( )= 3 𝐿−1 (9𝑠²−16)
9𝑠 ²−16

3 1
= 𝐿−1 ( 16 )
9 𝑠2−
9

1 1
= 𝐿−1 ⌈ 𝑠2−(4)²⌉
3 3

We Know
1 1
𝐿−1 ( )=𝑎 sinhat
𝑠 2 −𝑎2
3 1 1 4𝑡
∴ 𝐿−1 ( ) = 3 x 4/3 .sinh 3
9𝑠 ²−16
1
= sinh(4t/3)
4

8)
1
𝐿−1 ( )
𝑠(𝑠 + 4)
By Partial Formula:
 1 𝐴 𝐵
= +
𝑠(𝑠+4) 𝑠 (𝑠+4)

1=A(S+4)+B(S)

Put s+4=0→ S =-4

1 = B(-4)

−1
B=
4

Put s=0
1 = A(4)
1
A=
4

So,
1 1/4 1/4
= -
𝑠(𝑠+4) 𝑠 (𝑠+4)

Now Apply Laplace Transfer,

1 1 1
𝐿−1 (𝑠(𝑠+4) ) = 4 𝐿−1 (15) - 4 𝐿−1 (𝑠+4
1
)
1 1
= (1) - 𝑒 −4𝑡
4 4

1
= (1 - 𝑒 −4𝑡 )
4

9)

We Know;
𝑓(1) ∞
L[ ] = ∫𝑠 ∅(s)ds
𝑡

1
L[f(t)]=L[sint] =
𝑠 2+1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 ∞ 1
L[ ] = ∫𝑠 ds
𝑡 𝑠 2+1

∞
= {𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠)]
𝑠
 =𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ∞ - 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (s)
𝜋
= - tan−1 (𝑠)
2

= cot −1 (𝑠)

10) L [𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑡, 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡]

We know:

−1
Sin A. Sin B = [𝐶𝑂𝑆 (𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶𝑂𝑆 (𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2

−1
Sin3t . sin5t = [𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 ]
2

−1
L [𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡, 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝑡 ] = [𝐿(𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝑡) − 𝐿( 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡)]
2

−1 𝑠 𝑠
= [ − ]
2 𝑠2 +64 𝑠 2 +4

1 𝑠 𝑠
= [ − ]
2 𝑠 2 +4 𝑠 2 +64

Question-2

A)
We know

1
L [f(at)] = x(𝑠⁄𝑎)
𝑎

√𝜋
L [sin√𝑡] = .𝑒 −1/4𝑠 = ∅(s)
2𝑠√𝑠

L [sin2√𝑡] = L [sin√4𝑡]
By comparing , a=4
 1 √𝜋 𝑠
L [sin2√𝑡] = × 𝑒 −1/4 ×
4 3 4
2×𝑠 ×√
4

√𝜋
= 𝑠
× 𝑒 −1/𝑠
2×𝑠√
2

√𝜋
= 𝑒 −1/𝑠
𝑠 √𝑠

B)
we have
V =3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 6xy -𝑦 3

𝜕𝑣 𝜕2 𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕2 𝑣
= 6xy + 6y, 2
= 6y; = 3𝑥 2 +6x -3𝑦 2 , = - 6y
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

𝜕2 𝑣 𝜕2
∴ 2
+ = 6y -6y =0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
∴ v is satisfies laplaces equation.

Now we use milne – Thompson method :

∴ 𝑣𝑥 = 6xy + 6y , 𝛹2 (z, 0) = 0

𝑣𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 6x - 3𝑦 2 , 𝛹1 (z, 0) = 3𝑧 2 + 6z

∴ f’(z) = 𝛹1 (z, 0) + 𝑖𝛹2 ( z, 0) = (3𝑧 2 +6z) + 0

∴ f (z) = ∫(3𝑧 2 + 6z) dz = (𝑧 3 + 3𝑧 2 ) + c

C)
Given:
E(x) = mean =16
X 8 12 16 20 24
P(x) 1/8 m n ¼ 1/12

We know
 𝜀 𝑝(𝑥) = 1

1 1 1
+ m+n+ + =1
8 4 12

1 1 1
M+n = 1 - ( + + )
8 4 24
3 6 2
= 1-( + + )
24 24 24

11
= 1-
24

13
M+n = ……………..(1)
24

∑ p(x) =16

1 1 1
8× + 12M +16N + 20× + 24 × =16
8 4 12

1+12M +16N +5 +2 =16

12M + 16N =8 --------------(2)

BY SOLVIN (1 ) & (2)

1 3
M= , N=
6 8

WE KNOW :

Var (x)= E((𝑥 2 ) - [𝐸(𝑋)2 ]

𝑋2 64 144 256 400 576

-
𝑃 (𝑋 ) 1/8 1/6 3/8 1/4 1/12

E((𝑋 2 ) = ∑ 𝑋 2 P (X)

1 1 3 1 1
=64× +144 × + 256 × + 400× +576 ×
8 6 8 4 12
 = 8 +24 + 96 +100 +48

=276

VAR (X) = 276 – (162 )

= 276 – 256

VAR (X) = 20

D)

We know

1 2𝜋
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (x) dx
2𝜋 0

1 2𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥)
= ∫
2𝜋 0 2

1 𝑥2
= [𝜋𝑥 − ]
4𝜋 2

1 (2𝜋)2
= {[𝜋(2𝜋) − ] − [0 − 0]}
4𝜋 2

1 4𝜋2
= [2𝜋 2 − ]
4𝜋 2

𝑎0 = 0

1 2𝜋
𝑎𝑛= ∫ 𝑓( 𝑥) cos (nx) dx
𝜋 0

1 2𝜋 𝜋−𝑥
= ∫0 ( ) cos(nx) u= 𝜋-x v=cos(nx)
𝜋 2
 sin (𝑛𝑥)
𝑢1 = -1 𝑣1 =
𝑛

1 (𝜋−𝑥) sin(𝑛𝑥) cos (𝑛𝑥) 2𝜋 −cos (𝑛𝑥)

= [ − ] 𝑣2 =
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0 𝑛2

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋𝑛 1
= [(0 − ) − (0 − )]
2𝜋 𝑛2 𝑛2

1 1 1
𝑎𝑛= [(0 − ) − (0 − 𝑛2 )]
2𝜋 2𝜋

1 −1 1
= [ + ]
2𝜋 𝑛2 𝑛2

𝑎𝑛= 0

E)
𝑎
𝐿−1 (log (1 + ))
𝑠

We know;

−1
𝐿−1 [ɸ(s)] = 𝐿−1 [ɸ1 (s)]
𝑡

𝑎 𝑠+𝑎
ɸ(s) = log (1 + ) = log ( )
𝑠 𝑠

= log (s+a) – log (s)

Differentiate w.r. to s

1 1
ɸ1 (s) = −
𝑠+𝑎 𝑠

𝑎 −1 −1
𝑙 −1 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1 + )] = 𝑙 [ɸ1 (𝑠)]
𝑠 𝑡

−1 −1 1 1
= 𝑙 [ − ]
𝑡 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠
 −1 1 1
= [𝑙 −1 ( ) − 𝑙 −1 (𝑠 )]
𝑡 𝑠+𝑎

−1
= [𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 − 1]
𝑡

1
= (1 − 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 )
𝑡

F)
We have
x+6y=6 ………….(1)
3x+2y=10 ………..(2)
Solving the two equations, we get
1
𝑥̅ = 3, 𝑦̅ =
2
Let the equation of y on x be x + 6y = 6
i.e. 6y = -x + 6
1
y=− 𝑥+1
6
1
∴ 𝑏𝑦𝑥 = −
6
Let the equation of x on y be 3x +2y = 10
i.e. 3x = -2y +10
2 10
x=− 𝑦+
3 3
2
∴ 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = −
3
Correlation coefficient,
r= √𝑏𝑦𝑥 × 𝑏𝑥𝑦
1 2
r= √− × −
6 3
1
r= −
3
Question No: 3

a)
 𝑆+29 𝑎 𝑏𝑠+𝑐
Φ(𝑆) = (𝑆+4) (𝑆 2 +9)
= + , say
𝑠+4 𝑠 2 +9

∴ 𝑠 + 29 = 𝑎 (𝑠 2 + 9 ) + (𝑏𝑠 + 𝑐 )(𝑠 + 4 )

∴ s + 29 = (a+b )𝑠 2 + (c + 4b ) s +(9a + 4c)

Equating the coefficient of like powers of s, we get,

∴ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0, 𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏 = 1, 9𝑎 + 4𝑐 = 29 ∴ a=1, b= -1, c=5.

1 𝑠−5
∴ Φ(s)= -
𝑠+4 𝑠 2 +9

1 𝑆 1 1
∴ 𝐿−1 [Φ (S)] = 𝐿−1 ( ) - 𝐿−1 (𝑆 2+9 ) + 5𝐿−1 (𝑆 2 + 9 )= 𝑒 −4𝑡 – cos3t + 5· 3 sin3t
𝑆+4

b)

We have,

Marks in Statistics 40 42 45 35 36 39
Marks in Accountancy 46 43 44 39 40 43

We know,

X Y 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖2
= 𝑅1 − 𝑅2
40 46 3 1 2 4
42 43 2 3.5 -1.5 2.25
45 44 1 2 -1 1
35 39 6 6 0 0
36 40 5 5 0 0
39 43 4 3.5 0.5 0.25
Total 6.50

Here , 𝑚1 = 2
 (𝑚3
1 −𝑚1 )
6[𝑑𝑖2 + ]
12
R=1–
𝑁3 −𝑁

23 −2
6[6.5+ ]
12
R=1–
63 −6

𝑅 = 0.8

c)
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 1 1+4 1
∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 . 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 =
4
𝑙𝑜𝑔 (
1
) = 4 log 5

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
Or independently, consider 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 t =
2

1 1 1 1 1 𝑠
∴ L 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 = 𝐿(1) − L (Cos2t ) · - ·
2 2 2 𝑠 2 𝑠2 + 4

𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 ∞1 1 ∞1 1 1 2𝑠
∴L( ) = ∫𝑠 · ds - ∫𝑠 · - ·
𝑡 2 𝑠 2 𝑠 2 𝑠2 +4

∞ ∞
1 1 1 𝑠2
=[ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑠 2 + 4)] = [𝑙𝑜𝑔 ]
2 4 𝑠 4 𝑠 2 +4 𝑠

1 𝑠2 1 𝑠2+ 4
=- Log 2+4
= log ( )
4 𝑠 4 𝑠2

∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 1 𝑠2 + 4
This means ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 · dt = log ( )
𝑡 4 𝑠2

∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 1
NOW PUT S = 1, ∴ ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 · dt = log5.
𝑡 4

d)

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥(0,2𝜋)

We know ;
 1 2𝜋
𝑎° = ∫° 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝜋
2𝜋

1 2𝜋
= [∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ]
2𝜋

2𝜋
1 𝑥2
= [ ]
2𝜋 2 0

1 4𝜋2
= [ ]
2𝜋 2

= 𝑎0 = 𝜋
1 2𝜋
bn =
𝜋
∫0 𝑓 (x) sin (nx )dx
1 2𝜋
=
𝜋
∫0 𝑥 · 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑢=𝑥 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑥)
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑥)
𝑢1 = 1 𝑣1 =
𝑛

1 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑥) 2𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛𝑥)

= [ + ] 𝑣2 =
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 0 𝑛2

1 −2𝜋 (1)
= [( + 0 ) − (0 − 0)]
𝜋 𝑛

1 −2𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝜋 4

−2
𝑏𝑛 =
𝑛

−2
∴ 𝑏3 =
3

e)

f(Z) = sin h z = sin h (x + iy)

= sin h X cos h i y + cos h x sin h i y

= sin h x cos y + i cos h x sin y

∴ u = sin h x cos y, v = cos h x sin y

𝑢𝑥 = cos h x cos y , 𝑢𝑦 = -sin h x sin y

𝑣𝑥 = sin h x sin y , 𝑣𝑦 = cos h x cos y

∴ 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 and 𝑢𝑦 = - 𝑣𝑥

Further , 𝑢𝑥 , 𝑢𝑦 , 𝑣𝑥 , 𝑣𝑦 are continuous and cauchy – Riemann equations are

satisfied

Hence, sin h z is analytic.

Now, f'(z) = 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑖𝑣𝑥

= cos hx cos y + i sin hx sin y

= cos hx cos hiy + sin hx sin hiy

= cos h (x + iy)= cos hz.

f)

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(x= x) K 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k
1⁄ 3⁄ 5⁄ 7⁄ 9⁄ 11⁄ 13⁄
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
We know;

1) ∑ 𝑝 (𝑥 = 𝑥 )=1

K+3k+5k+7k+9k+11k+13k =1

49k = 1
1
K=
49

2) P (x < 4 )

We know,

P(x < 4 )= 1- p (x ≥4 )
 = 1 - [𝑝(𝑥 = 4) + 𝑝 (𝑥 = 5) + 1(𝑥 = 6)]
9 11 13
=1- [ + + ]
49 49 49

33
= 1-
49

49− 33 16
= =
49 49

3) P (3 < x ≤ 6 ) = p (x=3) + p (x=4 )+p (x=5 )+ p(x=6)

7 9 11 13
= + + +
49 49 49 49

40
P (3 < x ≤ 6 ) =
49

Question No :4

a)
𝑥
F(x) = { 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑥
2𝜋 −𝑥

X ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋

We know ;
1 2𝜋
𝑎0 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2𝜋

1 𝜋 2𝜋
= [∫0 𝑓1 (𝑥) 𝑑2 + ∫𝜋 (2𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]
2𝜋

2𝜋
1 𝑥2
=
2𝜋
⌈(𝑥)𝜋0 + ( 2𝜋𝑥 −
2
) ⌉
𝜋

1 4𝜋2 𝜋2
= [(𝜋 − 0 ) + (4𝜋 2 − ) − (2𝜋 2 − ]
2𝜋 2 2

1 𝜋2
= [𝜋 + 4𝜋 2 − 2𝜋 2 − 2𝜋 2 + ]
2𝜋 2

1 𝜋2
= [𝜋 + ]
2𝜋 2

1 2+𝜋 𝜋 +2
𝑎0 = ( )=
2 2 4
 1 𝜋 2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 + ∫𝜋 (2𝜋 − 2) cos4x
𝜋 0

1 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛𝑥) 𝜋 (2𝜋 − 𝑥 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛𝑥) 2𝜋

𝑎𝑛 = [ + ] +[ − ]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0 𝑛 𝑛2 𝜋

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋 1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [(0 + ) − (0 + )] + [(0 − ) − (0 − )]
𝜋 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋 1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋
= [ − − + ]
𝜋 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2

1 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋− 2
= [ ]
𝜋 𝑛2

2
𝑎𝑛 = [(−1)𝑛 − 1 ]
𝜋 𝑛2

Now,
1 𝜋 2𝜋
bn = [∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑥) + ∫𝜋 (2𝜋 − 𝑥 )𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑥)]
𝜋

1 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝜋 − (2𝑥 −𝑥 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 2𝜋

= [ + ] +[ − ]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0 𝑛 𝑛2 𝜋

1 −𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 −𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋
= [( + 0) - (0 + 0)] + [(0 − 0) − ( − 0 )]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

1 −𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜋
= [ + ]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

bn=0

∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎0 + ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 cos nx +∑𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥

𝜋 +2 ∞ 2
f(x) = + ∑𝑛=1 [(−1)𝑛 − 1] cos 𝑛𝑥
4 𝜋𝑛2

b)
1 1
let ɸ1 (s) = , ɸ2 (s) =
𝑠+3 (𝑠−2)4
 1 𝑡3
∴ 𝐿−1 ɸ1 (s) = 𝑒 −3𝑡 , 𝐿−1 ɸ2 (s) =𝑒 2𝑡 𝐿−1 4
= 𝑒 2𝑡 .
𝑠 6

𝑡 (𝑡−𝑢)3
∴ 𝐿−1 [ɸ(𝑠)] = ∫0 𝑒 −3𝑢 .𝑒 2 (t-u) . du
6

𝑡 (𝑡−𝑢)3 𝑡 (𝑡−𝑢)3
= ∫0 𝑒 (2𝑡 − 5𝑢). du 𝑒 2𝑡 ∫0 𝑒 −5𝑢 du
6 6

(𝑡−𝑢)3 −𝑒 −5𝑢 (𝑡−2)2 𝑒 −5𝑢 −𝑒 −5𝑢

=𝑒 2𝑡 [ ( ) − (−1 ( ) + (𝑡 − 𝑢)(+1) ( )−
6 5 2 25 125
𝑒 −5𝑢
(−1) ( )]
625

𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑡3 𝑡2 𝑡 1
=𝑒 2𝑡 [ − {− + − + }]
625 30 50 125 625

𝑒 −3𝑡 1 𝑡 𝑡2 𝑡3
= − 𝑒 2𝑡 [ − + − ]
625 625 125 50 30

c)

Let the equation of y on x be x + 3y – 5 =0

i.e. 3y = -x + 5
1 5
y=− 𝑥+
3 3

1
∴ 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = −
3

Let the equation of x on y be 4x + 3y – 8 = 0

i.e. 4x = -3y + 8
3 8
x=− 𝑦+
4 4

∴ 𝑏𝑥𝑦
3
=−
4
Correlation coefficient,
r=√𝑏𝑦𝑥 × 𝑏𝑥𝑦

1 3
r=√− × −
3 4

r= -0.5

Thus, the given statement is false. If the values of 𝑏𝑦𝑥 and 𝑏𝑥𝑦 are negative

Then r is also negative.

d)
L(𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡)
We know
1
cos 𝐴 ∙ cos 𝐵 = [cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2
1
L(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡) = 𝐿[𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 + cos 𝑡]
2
1
= [𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 + 𝑙 cos 𝑡]
2
1 𝑠 𝑠
= [ + ]
2 𝑠 2 +25 𝑠 2 +1
−1 𝑑 𝑠 𝑠
L [𝑡 ∙ cos 𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡] = { 𝑠[ + ]}
2 𝑑 𝑠 2 +25 𝑠 2 +1
−1 𝑑 𝑠 𝑑 𝑠
= { 𝑠( 2 )+ (𝑠2+1)}
2 𝑑 𝑠 +25 𝑑𝑠
−1 (𝑠 2 +25)(1)−(𝑠)(25) (𝑠 2 +1)(1)−𝑠(2𝑠)
= [ (𝑠 2 )+252
+( (𝑠 2 +1)2
)]
2

−1 25−𝑠 2 1−𝑠 2
= [(𝑠2 2
+ (𝑠2 ]
2 +25) +1)2

Now
−1 25−(𝑠+3)2 1−(𝑠+3)2
L [𝑒 −3𝑡 ∙ 𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡] = [[(𝑠+3)2 2
+ [(𝑠+32)+1]2 ]
2 +25]

----(By 1st shifting)

e)
𝑥
f(x)= { + 𝑘 0<𝑥<2
4

We know:
∞
1) ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1
2 2 𝑥
∴ ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1 = ∫0 ( + 𝑘) 𝑑𝑥 = 1
4
2
𝑥2
=[ + 𝑘𝑥] =1
8 0
1
= + 2𝑘 = 1
2
1
2k = 1 -
2
1
2k=
2
1
K=
4

2
2) P( 1≤ x ≤ 2) = ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
22 1
=∫1 + dx
4 4
2
1 𝑥2
= [ + 𝑥]
4 2
1 4 1
= [( + 2) − ( + 1)]
4 2 2
1 3
P(≤ x ≤ 2) = [4 − ]
4 2
1 5
= [ ]
4 2
5
P(1 ≤ x ≤)=
8

f)
Given:
x y dx=x-A dy=y-B dx.dy d𝒙𝟐 d𝒚𝟐
18 39 -9 7 -63 81 49
20 23 -7 -9 63 49 81
34 35 7 3 21 49 9
52 18 25 -14 -350 625 196
12 46 -15 14 -210 225 196
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
136 161 1 1 -539 1029 531

∑𝑥 136
𝑥̅ = = = 27.2 → A = 27
𝑛 5
∑𝑦 161
𝑦̅ = = = 32.2 → A = 32
𝑛 5
∑ 𝑑𝑥.𝑑𝑦 ²𝑑𝑥 ∑ 𝑑𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑣 1 (x,y) = ( )-( − )
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
−539 1 1
=(
5
) - (5 , 5)

= -107.84
∑ 𝑑𝑥 2 ∑ 𝑑𝑥 2
𝜎𝑥 = −( )
4 4
1029 12
𝜎𝑥 = − =205.6
5 5
2
∑ 𝑑𝑦2 ∑ 𝑑𝑦
𝜎𝑦 = −( )
4 4

531 12
= − = 106
5 5

We know,
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥,𝑦)
r=
𝜕𝑥∙𝜕𝑦
−107.84
=
205.6×106
r= -0.005