CONCEPT TUTORIALS

SOLUTIONS JEE MAIN PRAC MATHS SERIES

DPP 4
1. (c) Let f (x ) be periodic with period T.
Then, f (x  T )  f (x ) for all x  R
 x  T  [x  T ]  x  [x ] , for all x  R
 x  T  x  [x  T ]  [x ]
 [x  T ]  [x ]  T for all x  R  T  1, 2, 3, 4,........
The smallest value of T satisfying
f (x  T )  f (x ) for all x  R is 1.
Hence f (x )  x  [x ] has period 1.
2. (d) It is a fundamental concept.
3. (c) We have f (x )  ax  b, g(x )  cx  d
and f (g(x ))  g( f (x ))
 f (cx  d)  g(ax  b)  a[cx  d]  b  c[ax  b]  d
 ad  b  cb  d  f (d)  g(b) .
4. (b) Domain of f (x )  R  3, and range {1, –1}.
5. (d) [x ]  I (Integers only).
1 1  1 1  .
6. (b) 1  5x  1  x . Hence domain is  5 , 5
5 5  
sin1 (3  x )
7. (b) f (x ) 
log| x | 2
Let g(x )  sin1 (3  x )  1  3  x  1
Domain of g(x ) is [2, 4]
and let h(x )  log| x | 2  | x | 2  0
 | x |  2  x  2 or x  2  (,  2)  (2, )
we know that
x  D1  D2  x  R : g(x )  0
f (x )
( f / g)(x ) 
g(x )
 Domain of f (x )  (2, 4]  {3}  (2, 3)  (3, 4] .
 x 
(a) y  sin1 log3     1  log3    1
x
8.
   3 3  
1 x
  3  1 x 9  x  [1, 9] .
3 3
9. (c) For x  3, 3, | x 2  9 |  0
Therefore log| x 2  9 | does not exist at x   3, 3.
Hence domain of function is R   3, 3.
10. (c) f (x )  log| log x | , f (x ) is defined if | log x |  0 and x  0 i.e., if x  0 and x  1 (| log x |  0 if x  1)
 x  (0,1)  (1, ).
11. (a) f (x )  sin1 [log2 (x /2)] , Domain of sin1 x is x  [1,1]
 CONCEPT TUTORIALS
1 x
 1  log2 (x / 2)  1   2  1 x 4
2 2
 x  [1, 4 ] .
12. (d) Here x  3  0 and x 2  3 x  2  0
 x  3 and (x  1)(x  2)  0, i.e. x  1,  2
 Domain  (3, )  {1,  2} .
1
13. (b) The function sec 1 x is defined for all x  R  (1, 1) and the function is defined for all
x  [x ]
x  R  Z. So the given function is defined for all x  R  {(1, 1)  (n | n  Z)}.
14. (b) x  6 x  7  (x  3)2  2
2

Obviously, minimum value is – 2 and maximum  . Hence range of function is [–2, ].
1
15. (b) f (x )  log  sin x  0  x  n  (1)n 0
| sin x |
 x  n . Domain of f (x )  R  {n , n  I} .
16. (c) f (x )  log( x  4  6  x )
 x  4  0 and 6  x  0  x  4 and x  6
 Domain of f (x ) = [4 , 6] .
1/ 2
  5x  x 2 
17. (b) We have f (x )  log10  
 …..(i)
  4 
5x  x 2 
From (i), clearly f (x ) is defined for those values of x for which log10  0
 4 

5x  x    
 5x  x   1
2 2
    10  
0

 4  4  
 x  5 x  4  0  (x  1)(x  4)  0
2

Hence domain of the function is [1, 4].

1  1
 2 ( x  1), x  1  2 , x  1
 
 1
18. (c) f (x )  tan 1 x ,  1  x  1 ; f (x )   , 1  x  1
1  x
2
1
 (x  1), x  1 1
 2  , x 1
2
1 1 1
f (1  0)   ; f (1  0)  
2 1  (1  0)2 2
1 1 1
f (1  0)   ; f (1  0) 
1  (1  0)2 2 2

 f (1) does not exist;  domain of f (x )  R  {1} .

19. (c) f (x ) is to be defined when x 2  1  0
 x 2  1,  x  1 or x  1 and 3  x  0
 x  3 and x  2
 Df  (3,  2)  (2,  1)  (1, ) .
20. (b) According to question, as sin2 x can’t be negative.
So the option (b) is correct
 CONCEPT TUTORIALS

Domain of function sin2 x is [n , n   /2] .

 log10 (x 3  x ) . So, 4  x  0  x   4
3
21. (d) f (x ) 
2

4  x2
and x 3  x  0  x(x 2  1)  0  x  0, x  1
– + – +

–1 0 1

 D  (1, 0)  (1, )  { 4 } i.e., D  (1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2, ) .

22. (b) The quantity under root is positive, when
 1  3  x  1  3 .
23. (b) Obviously, here | x |  2 and x  1
i.e., x  ( ,  2)  (2, ) .
5x  x 2  5x  x 2
24. (b) log  
 0  1 or x 2  5 x  6  0 or (x  2)(x  3)  0 . Hence 2  x  3.

 6 
 6

25. (c) (i) x  2 (ii) 9  x 2  0  | x |  3 or 3  x  3.

Hence domain is ( 3, 2].
26. (d) 1  x  0  x  1 ; 1  x  0  x  1, x  0
Hence domain is [1, 1]  {0} .
27. (d) f (x )  x  x 2  4  x  4  x
Clearly f (x ) is defined, if 4  x  0  x  4
4x 0  x4
x (1  x )  0  x  0 and x  1
 Domain of f  (, 4]  [4, )  [0,1]  [0,1] .
1
28. (a) Clearly  1  1
1ex
1 1 1
But 2  e x  3  3  (e x  1)  4   
4 1ex 3

Domain of f (x )   ,  .
1 1
4 3

29. (c) The function f (x )  log(x 2  6 x  6) is defined when log(x 2  6 x  6)  0

 x 2  6 x  6  1  (x  5)(x  1)  0
This inequality holds if x  1 or x  5 . Hence, the domain of the function will be (,1]  [5, ) .
1
30. (d) 1   0  x  1 . Also, x  0 .
x
 Required interval  (, 0)  (1, ) .

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