LTC4062

Standalone Linear Li-Ion

Battery Charger with
Micropower Comparator
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FEATURES DESCRIPTIO
■ Charge Current Programmable Up to 1A The LTC®4062 is a full-featured, flexible, standalone linear
■ Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from charger for single-cell Lithium-Ion batteries. It is capable
USB Port of operating within USB power specifications.
■ Preset Float Voltage with ±0.35% Accuracy Both programmable time and programmable current based
■ Micropower Comparator for Battery Monitoring termination schemes are available. Furthermore, the CHRG
■ Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Rate open-drain status pin can be programmed to indicate the
Without Risk of Overheating battery charge state according to the needs of the applica-
■ Programmable Charge Current Detection/ tion. A precise low power comparator is available even
Termination with no power applied as long as battery voltage is higher
■ Programmable Charge Termination Timer than 2.5V. Additional safety features designed to maxi-
■ Smart Pulsing Error Feature mize battery lifetime and reliability include the SmartStart
■ SmartStartTM Prolongs Battery Life charging algorithm.
■ 20µA Charger Quiescent Current in Shutdown
■ Available in a Low Profile (0.75mm) 10-Lead No external sense resistor or external blocking diode is
(3mm × 3mm) DFN Package required for charging due to the internal MOSFET architec-
ture. Internal thermal feedback regulates the charge cur-
U rent to maintain a constant die temperature during high
APPLICATIO S power operation or high ambient temperature conditions.
■ Handheld Computers The charge current is programmed with an external resis-
■ Portable MP3 Players tor. With power applied, the LTC4062 can be put into
■ Digital Cameras shutdown mode to reduce the supply current to 20µA and
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
the battery drain current to less than 5µA. Without power
SmartStart is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. applied, the internal low power comparator can work
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6522118. sinking only 10µA from the battery.
Other features include smart recharge, USB C/5 current
programming input and undervoltage lockout.

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TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Complete Charge Cycle (1100mAh Battery)
900 4.3
800mA Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger
(C/10 Termination) 800 4.2

700 4.1
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)

VIN
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)

VCC OUT BAT > 3V BAT < 3V 600 4.0

4.3V TO 8V
LTC4062
EN 100k 500 3.9
800mA BATTERY
C/5 BATTERY
BAT 400 CURRENT 3.8
TIMER VOLTAGE
1µF 715k
PROG 300 3.7
IDET IN+ + SINGLE-CELL 200 3.6
GND Li-Ion BATTERY
619Ω 347k VCC = 5V
100 3.5
TA = 25°C
4062 TA01 0 3.4
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
TIME (HOURS) 4062 TA01b

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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1) TOP VIEW

Input Supply Voltage (VCC) ........................ –0.3V to 10V BAT 1 10 VCC

EN, OUT, CHRG, IN+, PROG, C/5, BAT ....... –0.3V to 10V IN+ 2 9 PROG
TIMER, IDET ..................................... –0.3V to VCC +0.3V TIMER 3 11 8 IDET
OUT 4 7 EN
BAT Short-Circuit Duration ...........................Continuous
CHRG 5 6 C/5
VCC Pin Current ......................................................... 1A
BAT Pin Current ......................................................... 1A DD PACKAGE
10-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 40°C/W (NOTE 3)
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... –40°C to 85°C EXPOSED PAD IS GROUND (PIN 11)
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 125°C
ORDER PART NUMBER DD PART MARKING
LTC4062EDD LBJT
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC Input Supply Voltage ● 4.3 8 V
ICC Input Supply Current Charge Mode (Note 4), RPROG = 10k ● 240 500 µA
Standby Mode, Charge Terminated ● 130 300 µA
Shutdown (EN = 5V, VCC < VBAT or VCC < VUV) ● 20 50 µA
VFLOAT VBAT Regulated Output Voltage 4.185 4.2 4.215 V
0 < TA < 85°C 4.175 4.2 4.225 V
IBAT BAT Pin Current RPROG = 10k, Constant Current Mode ● 93 100 107 mA
RPROG = 1.25k, Constant Current Mode ● 760 800 840 mA
Standby Mode, Charge Terminated, VBAT = 4.2V ● –3.5 –7 µA
Shutdown Mode, VBAT = 4.2V ● ±1 ±5 µA
VPROG PROG Pin Voltage RPROG = 10k, Constant Current Mode 0.97 1 1.03 V
RPROG = 1.25k, Constant Current Mode 0.97 1 1.03 V
VOUT OUT Output Low Voltage IOUT = 5mA 0.10 0.25 V
IOUT = 5mA, VCC = 0V, VBAT = 2.55V 0.16 0.26 V
VCHRG CHRG Output Low Voltage ICHRG = 5mA 0.1 0.25 V
ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT < VTRIKL, RPROG = 10k 6 10 14 mA
VBAT < VTRIKL, RPROG = 1.25k 60 80 100 mA
VTRIKL Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage VBAT Rising 2.8 2.9 3 V
Hysteresis 100 mV
VUV VCC Undervoltage Lockout From Low to High 3.7 3.8 3.9 V
Voltage Hysteresis 200 V
VASD VCC – VBAT Lockout Threshold VCC from Low to High, VBAT = 4.3V 145 190 230 mV
Voltage VCC from High to Low, VBAT = 4.3V 10 45 75 mV
REN EN Pin Pull-Down Resistor ● 2 3.4 5 MΩ

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VEN EN Input Threshold Voltage EN Rising, 4.3V < VCC < 8V 0.4 0.7 1 V
Hysteresis 70 mV
VCT Charge Termination Mode Threshold VTIMER from High to Low 0.4 0.7 1 V
Voltage Hysteresis 50 mV
VUT User Termination Mode Threshold VTIMER from Low to High 3.9 4.2 V
Voltage Hysteresis 50 mV
IDETECT Charge Current Detection Threshold RDET = 1k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 90 100 110 mA
RDET = 2k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 45 50 55 mA
RDET = 10k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 8 10 12 mA
RDET = 20k, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 3.8 5 6.2 mA
∆VRECHRG Recharge Threshold Voltage VFLOAT – VRECHRG, 0 ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 65 100 135 mV
tSS Soft-Start Time IBAT from 0 to ICHG 100 µs
tTERM Termination Comparator Filter Time Current Termination Mode 0.8 1.5 2.5 ms
tRECHRG Recharge Comparator Filter Time 3 7 14 ms
tTIMER Charge Cycle Time CTIMER = 0.1µF 2.55 3 3.45 hr
RC/5 C/5 Pin Pull-Down Resistor ● 2 3.4 5 MΩ
VC/5 C/5 Input Threshold Voltage C/5 Rising, 4.3V < VCC < 8V 0.4 0.7 1 V
Hysteresis 70 mV
TLIM Junction Temperature in Constant 105 °C
Temperature Mode
RON Power FET “ON” Resistance VBAT = 3.85V, ICC = 175mA, RPROG = 2k 375 mΩ
(Between VCC and BAT)
Comparator
VIN+ IN+ Pin Threshold Voltage VIN+ Falling ● 0.988 1 1.012 V
Hysteresis 50 mV
VBAT-MIN Minimum VBAT Supply Voltage for the VCC = 0V, VBAT Falling 2.4 2.5 2.6 V
Low Power Comparator Hysteresis 100 mV
IBAT Supply Current for the Low Power VCC = 0V, VBAT = 2.5V 7 9 13 µA
Comparator

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 4: Supply current includes PROG pin current and IDET pin current
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute (approximately 100µA each) but does not include any current delivered to
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device the battery through the BAT pin (approximately 100mA).
reliability and lifetime. Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to
Note 2: The LTC4062 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications protect the device during momentary overload conditions.
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating Overtemperature protection will become active at a junction temperature
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation greater than the maximum operating temperature. Continuous operation
with statistical process controls. above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair
Note 3: Failure to correctly solder the exposed pad of the package to the device reliability.
PC board will result in a thermal resistance much higher than 40°C/W.

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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Battery Regulated Output (Float) Battery Regulated Output (Float) Battery Regulated Output (Float)
Voltage vs Charge Current Voltage vs Temperature Voltage vs Supply Voltage
4.26 4.215 4.26
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V RPROG = 1k
4.24 RPROG = 1k RPROG = 10k 4.24 TA = 25°C
4.210 IBAT = 10mA
4.22 4.22
4.205
4.20 4.20

VFLOAT (V)
VFLOAT (V)

VFLOAT (V)
4.18 4.200 4.18

4.16 4.16
4.195
4.14 4.14
4.190
4.12 4.12

4.10 4.185 4.10

0 200 400
600 800 1000 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0
CHARGE CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC (V)
4062 G01 4062 G02 4062 G03

Charge Current vs PROG PROG Pin Voltage vs Temperature PROG Pin Voltage vs VCC
Pin Voltage (Constant-Current Mode) (Constant-Current Mode)
1200 1.006 1.006
VCC = 5V RPROG = 10k VCC = 5V
RPROG = 1k C/5 = VCC VBAT = 4V
1000 C/5 = 5V 1.004 1.004 RPROG = 10k
VTIMER = 5V C/5 = 5V
800 1.002 1.002
VCC = 8V VPROG (V)
IBAT (mA)

VPROG (V)

600 1.000 1.000

VCC = 4.3V
400 0.998 0.998

200 0.996 0.996

0 0.994 0.994
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0
VPROG (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC (V)
4062 G04 4062 G05 4062 G06

Trickle Charge Current vs Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage

Temperature vs Temperature Charge Current vs Battery Voltage
84 2.96 550
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
VBAT = 2.5V RPROG = 1.25k
RPROG = 1.25k 2.94 C/5 = 5V
450
82
2.92
ITRICKLE (mA)

VTRICKLE (V)

350
IBAT (mA)

80 2.90
250
2.88
78 VCC = 5V
150
2.86 RPROG = 2k

C/5 = 0V
76 2.84 50
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) VBAT (V)
4062 G07 4062 G08 4062 G09

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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

Charge Current vs Ambient

Internal Charge Timer vs Temperature with Thermal
Temperature Regulation Charge Current vs Supply Voltage
195 1000 104
VCC = 5V
ONSET OF THERMAL VBAT = 4V
190 REGULATION C/5 = 5V
VCC = 4.3V 800 RPROG = 10k
RPROG = 1.25k 102
tTIMER (MINUTES)

185
VCC = 8V 600

IBAT (mA)
IBAT (mA)
RPROG = 2k
180 100
400
175
98
200 VCC = 5V
170
VBAT = 4V
CTIMER = 0.1µF θJA = 40°C/W
165 0 96
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCC (V)
4062 G10 4062 G13 4062 G14

Recharge Threshold Voltage vs Power FET “ON” Resistance vs Undervoltage Lockout Voltage vs
Temperature Temperature Temperature
4.16 500 3.900
VCC = 4V
IBAT = 200mA 3.875
4.14 450
3.850
4.12
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
VRECHARGE (V)

400
VUV (V) 3.825
VCC = 8V
4.10 3.800
VCC = 4.3V 350
3.775
4.08
3.750
300
4.06
3.725

4.04 250 3.700

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 – 50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4062 G15 4062 G16 4062 G17

EN Pin Pulldown Resistance vs C/5 Pin Pulldown Resistance vs

Charge Current vs Battery Voltage Temperature Temperature
900 5.0 5.0
VCC = 5V
800 C/5 = 5V
RPROG = 1.25k 4.5 4.5
700 θJA = 40°C/W
600 4.0 4.0
IBAT (mA)

RC/5 (MΩ)
REN (MΩ)

500
3.5 3.5
400

300 3.0 3.0

200
2.5 2.5
100

0 2.0 2.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
VBAT (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4062 G18 4062 G19 4062 G20

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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.

EN Pin Threshold Voltage C/5 Pin Threshold Voltage Shutdown Supply Current vs
(On-to-Off) vs Temperature (High-to-Low) vs Temperature Temperature and VCC
900 900 70
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V EN = VCC

850 850 60

800 800 50

VC/5 (mV)
VEN (mV)

ICC (µA)
750 750 40
VCC = 8V

700 700 30

20 VCC = 5V
650 650
VCC = 4.3V
600 600 10
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4062 G21 4062 G22 4062 G23

CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage vs

OUT Pin I-V Curve Temperature
160 0.6
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
VBAT = 4V ICHRG = 5mA
140 TA = – 40°C
0.5
120 TA = 25°C
0.4
100 TA = 90°C
IOUT (mA)

VCHRG (V)

80 0.3

60
0.2
40
0.1
20

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
VOUT (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
4062 G24 4062 G25

OUT Pin Output Low Voltage vs

Temperature CHRG Pin I-V Curve
0.6 160
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
IOUT = 5mA 140 VBAT = 4V TA = –40°C
0.5 IN+ ≥ 1.05V
120 TA = 25°C
0.4 TA = 90°C
100
ICHRG (mA)
VOUT (V)

0.3 80

60
0.2
40
0.1
20

0 0
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 0 1 2 3 4
TEMPERATURE (°C) VCHRG (V)
4062 G26 4062 G27

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BAT (Pin 1): Charge Current Output. This pin provides C/5 (Pin 6): C/5 Enable Input. Used to control the amount
charge current to the battery and regulates the final float of current drawn by the charger when powered from a USB
voltage to 4.2V. port. A logic high on the C/5 pin sets the current limit to
IN+ (Pin 2): Positive Input of the Micropower Comparator. 100% of the current programmed by the PROG pin. A logic
The negative input is tied internally to a precise bandgap low on the C/5 pin sets the current limit to 20% of the current
voltage reference of 1V. There is approximately 50mV of programmed by the PROG pin. An internal 3MΩ pull-down
hysteresis associated with the input comparator threshold resistor defaults the C/5 pin to its low current state.
(rising edge). EN (Pin 7): Charger Enable Input. A logic high on the EN
TIMER (Pin 3): Timer Program and Termination Select pin places the charger into shutdown mode, where the
Pin. This pin selects which method is used to terminate the input quiescent current is less than 50µA. A logic low on
charge cycle. Connecting a capacitor, CTIMER, to ground this pin enables charging. An internal 3MΩ pull-down
selects charge time termination. The charge time is set by resistor to ground defaults the charger to its enabled state.
the following formula: IDET (Pin 8): Current Detection Threshold Program Pin.
The current detection threshold, IDETECT, is set by con-
CTIMER necting a resistor, RDETECT, to ground. IDETECT is set by the
TIME (HOURS) = 3 (HOURS) • or
0.1µF following formula:
TIME (HOURS)
CTIMER = 0.1µF • RPROG 100V
3 (HOURS) IDETECT = • ICHG = or
10RDET RDET
Connecting the TIMER pin to ground selects charge cur- 100V
RDET =
rent termination, while connecting the pin to VCC selects IDETECT
user termination. See Applications Information for more
information on current and user termination. The CHRG pin becomes high impedance when the charge
current drops below IDETECT. IDETECT can be set to 1/10th
OUT (Pin 4): Low Power Comparator Open-Drain Output.
the programmed charge current by connecting IDET di-
This comparator output pin has two states; pull-down and
rectly to PROG. If the IDET pin is not connected, the CHRG
high impedance. This output can be used as a logic
output remains in its pull-down state until the charge time
interface or as an LED driver. In the pull-down state, an
elapses and terminates the charge cycle. See Applications
NMOS transistor capable of sinking 10mA pulls down on
Information.
the OUT pin. The state of this pin is dependent on the value
of IN+. When IN+ is greater than 1V the output pin is in pull- This pin is clamped to approximately 2.4V. Driving this pin
down state, if IN+ is less than 1V the output pin is in high to voltages beyond the clamp voltage should be avoided.
impedance state. See Applications Information. PROG (Pin 9): Charge Current Program and Charge Cur-
CHRG (Pin 5): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. The rent Monitor. The charge current is set by connecting a
charge status indicator pin has three states: pull-down, resistor, RPROG, to ground. When charging in constant
pulse at 6Hz and high impedance. This output can be used current mode, this pin servos to 1V. The voltage on this pin
as a logic interface or as a LED driver. In the pull-down can be used to measure the charge current using the
state, an NMOS transistor capable of sinking 10mA pulls following formula:
down on the CHRG pin. The state of this pin depends on the
value of IDETECT as well as the termination method being VPROG
IBAT = • 1000
used. See Applications Information. RPROG

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VCC (Pin 10): Positive Input Supply Voltage. Provides GND (Exposed Pad) (Pin 11): Ground. This pin is the back
power to the battery charger. This pin should be bypassed of the exposed metal pad package and must be soldered
with a 1µF capacitor. to the PCB copper for minimal thermal resistance.

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BLOCK DIAGRA
10
VCC

+
4.1V
C1
– 1× 1×
TO BAT 1000×

IN+ BAT
2 – + 1

MA
OUT +
4
C4
– CA VA
1V
– + – +
CHRG
5 1V
STOP 1.2V
0.2V
RECHRG
0.1V
C/5
6 C/5
3M LOGIC
LOGIC
EN
7 EN TERM C/5
3M

SEL C2 C3
+ – + –
COUNTER
0.1V TO BAT 2.9V + TDIE
OSCILLATOR TA

– 105°C

SHDN

TIMER IDET PROG GND

3 8 9 11
4062 BD

CTIMER RDET RPROG

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OPERATIO
The LTC4062 is designed to charge single-cell lithium-ion Programming Charge Current
batteries. Using the constant current/constant voltage
The charge current is programmed using a single resistor
algorithm, the charger can deliver up to 1A of charge from the PROG pin to ground. When the charger is in the
current with a final float voltage accuracy of ±0.35%. The constant current mode, the voltage on the PROG pin is 1V.
LTC4062 includes an internal P-channel power MOSFET
The battery charge current is 1000 times the current out of
and thermal regulation circuitry. No blocking diode or the PROG pin. The program resistor and the charge
external sense resistor is required; thus, the basic charger
current are calculated by the following equations:
circuit requires only two external components.
1000 V 1000 V
Normal Operation RPROG = , ICHG =
ICHG RPROG
The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin
rises above the UVLO level and a discharged battery is The charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined
connected to BAT. If the BAT pin voltage is below 2.9V, the at any time by monitoring the PROG pin voltage and
charger enters trickle charge mode. In this mode, the applying the following equation:
LTC4062 supplies 1/10th of the programmed charge
VPROG
current in order to bring the battery voltage up to a safe IBAT = • 1000
level for full current charging. RPROG
Once the BAT pin voltage rises above 2.9V, the charger
SmartStart
enters constant current mode, where the programmed
charge current is supplied to the battery. When the BAT pin When the LTC4062 is initially powered on or brought out
approaches the final float voltage (4.2V), the LTC4062 of shutdown mode, the charger checks the battery voltage.
enters constant voltage mode and the charge current If the BAT pin is below the recharge threshold of 4.1V
decreases as the battery becomes fully charged. (which corresponds to approximately 80-90% battery
capacity), the LTC4062 enters charge mode and begins a
The LTC4062 offers several methods with which to termi-
full charge cycle. If the BAT pin is above 4.1V, the LTC4062
nate a charge cycle. Connecting an external capacitor to
enters standby mode and does not begin charging. This
the TIMER pin activates an internal timer that stops the
feature reduces the number of unnecessary charge cycles,
charge cycle after the programmed time period has elapsed.
prolonging battery life.
Grounding the TIMER pin and connecting a resistor to the
IDET pin causes the charge cycle to terminate once the Automatic Recharge
charge current falls below a set threshold when the charger
is in constant voltage mode. Connecting the TIMER pin to When the charger is in standby mode, the LTC4062
VCC disables internal termination, allowing external charge continuously monitors the voltage on the BAT pin. When
user termination through the EN input. See Applications the BAT pin voltage drops below 4.1V, the charge cycle is
Information for more information on charge termination automatically restarted and the internal timer is reset to
methods. 50% of the programmed charge time (if time termination

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OPERATIO
is being used). This feature eliminates the need for peri- If shutdown is not required, leaving the pin disconnected
odic charge cycle initiations and ensures that the battery continuously enables the circuit.
is always fully charged. Automatic recharge is disabled in
user termination mode. Trickle-Charge and Defective Battery Detection
When the BAT pin voltage is below the 2.9V trickle charge
Thermal Regulation
threshold (VTRIKL), the charger reduces the charge current
An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the programmed to 10% of the programmed value. If the battery remains in
charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise trickle charge for more than 25% of the total programmed
above a preset value of approximately 105°C. This feature charge time, the charger stops charging and enters a
protects the LTC4062 from excessive temperature and FAULT state, indicating that the battery is defective1. The
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling LTC4062 indicates the FAULT state by driving the CHRG
capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging open-drain output with a square wave. The duty cycle of
the LTC4062. The charge current can be set according to this oscillation is 50% and the frequency is set by CTIMER:
typical (not worst-case) ambient temperatures with the
assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the 0.1µF
fCHRG = • 6Hz
current in worst-case conditions. CTIMER

Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) A LED driven by the CHRG output exhibits a pulsing
pattern, indicating to the user that the battery needs
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the input replacing. To exit the FAULT state, the charger must be
voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode until VCC restarted either by toggling the EN input or removing and
rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold (3.8V). reapplying power to VCC.
The UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of 200mV.
Furthermore, to protect against reverse current in the Charge Status Output (CHRG)
power MOSFET, the UVLO circuit keeps the charger in
shutdown mode if VCC falls to less than 45mV above the The charge status indicator pin has three states: pull-
battery voltage. Hysteresis of 145mV prevents the charger down, pulse at 6Hz and high impedance. In the pull-down
from cycling in and out of shutdown. state, an NMOS transistor pulls down on the CHRG pin
capable of sinking up to 10mA. A pull-down state indicates
Manual Shutdown that the LTC4062 is charging a battery and the charge
current is greater than IDETECT (which is set by the external
At any point in the charge cycle, the charger can be put into component RDET). A high impedance state indicates that
shutdown mode by pulling the EN pin high. This reduces the charge current has dropped below IDETECT. In the case
the supply current to less than 50µA and the battery drain where the IDET pin is left unconnected (RDET = ∞, IDETECT
current of the charger to less than 2µA. A new charge cycle = 0), a high impedance state on CHRG indicates that the
can be initiated by floating the EN pin or pulling it low. LTC4062 is not charging.
1The Defective Battery Detection Feature is only available when time termination is being used.

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OPERATIO
Smart Pulsing Error Feature comparator output drives a pull down NMOS transistor
able to sink up to 10mA. Voltages lower than 1V at the IN+
LTC4062 has a pulsing state at the CHRG pull-down pin of
pin set the OUT pin to a high impedance state.
6Hz (50% duty cycle) due to defective battery detection
(see Trickle-Charge and Defective Battery Detection sec- Voltages higher than 1V plus a built-in 50mV hysteresis at
tion). the IN+ pin set the OUT pin to a low impedance state. The
comparator is operational even when VCC is not applied
Low Power Comparator (IN+; OUT) provided the BAT pin voltage is greater than 2.5V. When
The low power, low offset comparator is designed with an the voltage at the BAT pin drops below 2.5V, the compara-
internal 1V reference connected to the negative input. This tor shuts down and the current at the BAT pin is reduced
reference is generated by a precise bandgap circuit. The to <1µA.

4
OUT
IN+
2 +

1V –
LTC4062
4062 F01

Figure 1. Low Power Comparator Circuit

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11
LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Programming Charge Termination RPROG 100V
IDETECT = • ICHG = or
The LTC4062 can terminate a charge cycle using one of 10RDET RDET
several methods, allowing the designer considerable flex- 100V
ibility in choosing an ideal charge termination algorithm. RDET =
IDETECT
Table 1 shows a brief description of the different termina-
tion methods and their behaviors. When the charge current (I BAT ) is greater than
IDETECT, the CHRG output is in its pull-down state. When
Charge Time Termination the charger enters constant voltage mode operation and
Connecting a capacitor (CTIMER) to the TIMER pin enables the charge current falls below IDETECT, the CHRG output
the timer and selects charge time termination. The total becomes high impedance, indicating that the battery is
charge time is set by: almost fully charged. The CHRG output will also become
high impedance once the charge time elapses. If the IDET
CTIMER pin is not connected, the CHRG output remains in its pull-
TIME (HOURS) = • 3 HOURS
0.1µF down state until the charge time elapses and terminates
the charge cycle.
When the programmed time has elapsed, the charge cycle
terminates and the charger enters standby mode. Subse- Figure 2 shows a charger circuit using charge time termi-
quent recharge cycles terminate when 50% of the pro- nation that is programmed to charge at 500mA. Once the
grammed time has elapsed. The IDET pin determines the charge current drops below 100mA in constant voltage
behavior of the CHRG output. Connecting a resistor (RDET) mode (as set by RDET), the CHRG output turns off the LED.
from the IDET pin to ground sets the charge current This indicates to the user that the battery is almost fully
detection threshold, IDETECT: charged and ready to use. The LTC4062 continues to

Table 1
METHOD TIMER IDET CHARGER DESCRIPTION CHRG OUTPUT DESCRIPTION
Charge 0.1µF to RDET to Charges for 3 Hours. After 3 Hours, the Charger Pull-Down State While IBAT > IDET. High Impedance
Time GND GND Stops Charging and Enters Standby Mode. State While IBAT < IDETECT or When Charging Is Stopped.
Termination Recharge Cycles Last for 1.5 Hours. Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and
Mode Is Still Charging.
0.1µF to NC Charges for 3 Hours. After 3 Hours, the Charger Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State
GND Stops Charging and Enters Standby Mode. When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available
Recharge Cycles Last for 1.5 Hours. When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging.
Charge GND RDET to Charges Until Charge Current Drops Below Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State
Current GND IDET, Then Enters Standby Mode. When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available
Termination When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging.
GND NC Charges Indefinitely. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State
When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available
When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging.
User VCC RDET to Charges Indefinitely. Pull-Down State While IBAT > IDETECT. High Impedance
Selectable GND SmartStart Is Disabled. State While IBAT < IDETECT or When Charging Is Stopped.
Charge Pulsing State Available When NTC Is Used and
Termination Is Still Charging.
VCC NC Charges Indefinitely. Pull-Down State When Charging. High Impedance State
SmartStart Is Disabled. When Charging Is Stopped. Pulsing State Available
When NTC Is Used and Is Still Charging.

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12
 LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
charge the battery until the internal timer reaches 3 hours Charge Current Termination
(as set by CTIMER). During recharge cycles, the LTC4062
charges the battery until the internal timer reaches Connecting the TIMER pin to ground selects charge cur-
1.5 hours. Figure 3 describes the operation of the LTC4062 rent termination. With this method, the timer is disabled
charger when charge time termination is used. and a resistor (RDET) must be connected from the IDET pin
to ground. IDETECT is programmed using the same equa-
VIN VCC BAT
500mA tion stated in the previous section. The charge cycle
C/5 LTC4062 terminates when the charge current falls below IDETECT.
CHRG
+ This condition is detected using an internal filtered com-
TIMER
PROG
parator to monitor the IDET pin. When the IDET pin falls
RPROG IDET
2k RDET GND
CTIMER below 100mV for longer than tTERM (typically 1.5ms),
0.1µF
1k charging is terminated.
4062 F02

When charging, transient loads on the BAT pin can cause

Figure 2. Time Termination Mode. the IDET pin to fall below 100mV for short periods of time
The Charge Cycle Ends After 3 Hours before the DC current has dropped below the IDETECT

POWER ON

DEFECTIVE BATTERY
FAULT MODE
NO CHARGE CURRENT

CHRG STATE: PULSING

1/4 CHARGE TIME EN = 0V

ELAPSES OR UVLO
CONDITION
TRICKLE CHARGE MODE
STOPS
1/10TH FULL CURRENT

CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN

BAT < 2.9V
BAT > 2.9V

CHARGE MODE SHUTDOWN MODE

FULL CURRENT ICC DROPS TO 20µA
CHRG STATE:
2.9V < BAT < 4.1V PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT CHRG STATE: Hi-Z
Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT
CHARGE TIME
ELAPSES

STANDBY MODE
BAT > 4.1V NO CHARGE CURRENT

EN = 5V
CHRG STATE: Hi-Z OR
UVLO CONDITION
BAT < 4.1V

RECHARGE MODE
FULL CURRENT
CHRG STATE:
1/2 CHARGE PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT
TIME ELAPSES Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT
4062 F03

Figure 3. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle

Using Charge Time Termination
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13
LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
threshold. The 1.5ms filter time (tTERM) on the internal When the charger is set for charge current termination and
comparator ensures that transient loads of this nature do the battery is removed from the charger, a sawtooth
not result in premature charge cycle termination. Once the waveform of several hundred mV will appear at the charger
average charge current drops below IDETECT, the charger output. This is caused by the repeated cycling between
terminates the charge cycle. termination and recharge events. This cycling results in
pulsing at the CHRG output. If an LED is connected to this
The CHRG output is in a pull-down state while charging
pin, it will exhibit a pulsing pattern, indicating to the user
and in a high impedance state once charging has stopped.
that a battery is not present. The frequency of the sawtooth
Figure 4 describes the operation of the LTC4062 charger
is dependent on the amount of output capacitance.
when charge current termination is used.

POWER ON

TRICKLE CHARGE MODE

1/10TH FULL CURRENT
EN = 0V
OR UVLO
CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN CONDITION
BAT < 2.9V STOPS
BAT > 2.9V

CHARGE MODE SHUTDOWN MODE

2.9V < BAT < 4.1V FULL CURRENT ICC DROPS TO 20µA

CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN CHRG STATE: Hi-Z

IBAT < IDETECT

BAT < 4.1V
IN VOLTAGE MODE

STANDBY MODE
NO CHARGE CURRENT

EN = 5V
CHRG STATE: Hi-Z OR
BAT > 4.1V UVLO CONDITION
4062 F04

Figure 4. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle Using Charge Current Termination

POWER ON
EN = 0V
TRICKLE CHARGE MODE OR UVLO
CONDITION
1/10TH FULL CURRENT STOPS

SHUTDOWN MODE
CHRG STATE: PULL-DOWN
BAT < 2.9V ICC DROPS TO 20µA
BAT > 2.9V
CHRG STATE: Hi-Z
CHARGE MODE
FULL CURRENT
CHRG STATE:
EN = 5V
2.9V < BAT PULL-DOWN IF IBAT > IDETECT
Hi-Z IF IBAT < IDETECT OR
4062 F05 UVLO CONDITION

Figure 5. State Diagram of a Charge Cycle Using User-Selectable Termination

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14
 LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
User-Selectable Charge Termination When PROG and IDET are connected in this way, the full-
scale charge current, ICHG, is programmed with a different
Connecting the TIMER pin to VCC selects user-selectable
equation:
charge termination, in which all of the internal termination
features are disabled. The charge cycle continues indefi- 500V 500V
nitely until the charger is shut down through the EN pin. RPROG = , ICHG =
ICHG RPROG
The IDET pin programs the behavior of the CHRG output in
the same manner as when using charge time termination.
If the IDET pin is not connected, the CHRG output remains Stability Considerations
in its pull-down state until the charger is shut down. The battery charger constant voltage mode feedback loop
With user-selectable charge termination, the SmartStart is stable without any compensation provided a battery is
feature is disabled; when the charger is powered on or connected. However, a 1µF capacitor with a 1Ω series
enabled, the LTC4062 automatically begins charging, re- resistor to GND is recommended at the BAT pin to reduce
gardless of the battery voltage. Figure 5 describes charger noise when no battery is present.
operation when user-selectable charge termination is used. When the charger is in constant current mode, the PROG
pin is in the feedback loop, not the battery. The constant
Programming C/10 Current Detection/Termination current stability is affected by the impedance at the PROG
In most cases, an external resistor, RDET, is needed to set pin. With no additional capacitance on the PROG pin, the
the charge current detection threshold, IDETECT. However, charger is stable with program resistor values as high as
when setting IDETECT to be 1/10th of ICHG, the IDET pin can 10kΩ; however, additional capacitance on this node re-
be connected directly to the PROG pin. This reduces the duces the maximum allowed program resistor value.
component count, as shown in Figure 6.
Power Dissipation
500mA When designing the battery charger circuit, it is not
VIN VCC BAT
necessary to design for worst-case power dissipation
C/5 LTC4062
+ scenarios because the LTC4062 automatically reduces
PROG
RPROG IDET TIMER the charge current during high power conditions. The
2k RDET
2k
GND conditions that cause the LTC4062 to reduce charge
current through thermal feedback can be approximated
by considering the power dissipated in the IC. Most of the
500mA power dissipation is generated from the internal charger
VIN VCC BAT
MOSFET. Thus, the power dissipation is calculated to be
C/5 LTC4062
+ approximately:
PROG
IDET TIMER
RPROG
1k GND
PD = (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT

4062 F06
PD is the power dissipated, VCC is the input supply voltage,
VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the charge current.
The approximate ambient temperature at which the ther-
Figure 6. Two Circuits That Charge at 500mA mal feedback begins to protect the IC is:
Full-Scale Current and Terminate at 50mA
TA = 105°C – PD • θJA
TA = 105°C – (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT • θJA

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15
LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Example: An LTC4062 operating from a 5V wall adapter is correctly soldered LTC4062 can deliver over 800mA to a
programmed to supply 800mA full-scale current to a battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a
discharged Li-Ion battery with a voltage of 3.3V. Assuming good backside thermal connection, this number could
θJA is 40°C/W (see Thermal Considerations), the ambient drop to less than 500mA.
temperature at which the LTC4062 will begin to reduce the
charge current is approximately: VCC Bypass Capacitor
TA = 105°C – (5V – 3.3V) • (800mA) • 40°C/W Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing;
however, caution must be exercised when using multi-
TA = 105°C – 1.36W • 40°C/W = 105°C – 54.4°C layer ceramic capacitors. Because of the self-resonant and
TA = 50.6°C high Q characteristics of some types of ceramic capaci-
The LTC4062 can be used above 50.6°C ambient, but the tors, high voltage transients can be generated under some
charge current will be reduced from 800mA. The approxi- start-up conditions such as connecting the charger input
mate current at a given ambient temperature can be to a live power source. Adding a 1.5Ω resistor in series
approximated by: with an X5R ceramic capacitor will minimize start-up
voltage transients. For more information, see Application
105°C – TA Note 88.
IBAT =
(VCC – VBAT )• θ JA
Charge Current Soft-Start and Soft-Stop
Using the previous example with an ambient temperature
The LTC4062 includes a soft-start circuit to minimize the
of 60°C, the charge current will be reduced to
inrush current at the start of a charge cycle. When a charge
approximately:
cycle is initiated, the charge current ramps from zero to the
105°C – 60°C 45°C full-scale current over a period of approximately 100µs.
IBAT = = Likewise, internal circuitry slowly ramps the charge cur-
(5V – 3.3V)• 40°C /W 68°C /A
rent from full-scale to zero when the charger is shut off or
IBAT = 662mA self terminates. This has the effect of minimizing the
transient current load on the power supply during start-up
It is important to remember that LTC4062 applications do
and charge termination.
not need to be designed for worst-case thermal condi-
tions, since the IC will automatically reduce power dissi- Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Protection
pation if the junction temperature reaches approximately
105°C. In some applications, protection from reverse polarity on
VCC is desired. If the supply voltage is high enough, a
Thermal Considerations series blocking diode can be used. In other cases, where
the diode voltage drop must be kept low, a P-channel
In order to deliver maximum charge current under all
MOSFET can be used (as shown in Figure 7).
conditions, it is critical that the exposed metal pad on the
backside of the LTC4062 package is properly soldered to DRAIN-BULK
the PC board ground. Correctly soldered to a 2500mm2 DIODE OF FET

double sided 1oz copper board, the LTC4062 has a ther- LTC4062
VIN
mal resistance of approximately 40°C/W. Failure to make VCC

thermal contact between the exposed pad on the backside 4062 F07

of the package and the copper board will result in thermal

resistances far greater than 40°C/W. As an example, a Figure 7. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection

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16
 LTC4062
U U W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
USB and Wall Adapter Power Typically a wall adapter can supply more current than
the 500mA limited USB port. Therefore, an N-channel
The LTC4062 allows charging from both a wall adapter
MOSFET, MN1, and an extra 3.3kΩ program resistor are
and a USB port. Figure 8 shows an example of how to
used to increase the charge current to 800mA when the
combine wall adapter and USB power inputs. A P-channel
wall adapter is present.
MOSFET, MP1, is used to prevent back conducting into the
USB port when a wall adapter is present and a Schottky
diode, D1, is used to prevent USB power loss through the
1kΩ pull-down resistor.

5V WALL
ADAPTER
ICHG = 800mA D1

USB POWER SYSTEM

VCC BAT
ICHG = 500mA MP1 LOAD
LTC4062
IDET
C/5 PROG
+ Li-Ion
BATTERY
3.3k

1k MN1 2k 1.24k
4062 F08

Figure 8. Combining Wall Adapter and USB Power

4062fb

17
LTC4062
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Full-Featured Li-Ion Charger with Low-Battery Comparator (Using Time Termination)

VIN
VCC OUT BAT > 3V BAT < 3V
4.3V TO 8V
LTC4062
EN 100k
800mA
C/5
BAT
TIMER
1µF 715k
PROG
IDET IN+ + SINGLE-CELL
GND Li-Ion BATTERY
0.1µF 1.24k 619Ω 347k

4062 TA03

USB/Wall Adapter Power Li-Ion Charger

(Using Charge Current Termination)

5V
WALL ADAPTER
400mA
USB
VCC BAT
POWER + Li-Ion
1µF LTC4062 CELL
C/5 PROG

TIMER IDET
GND
2k 2.5k

4062 TA04

4062fb

18
 LTC4062
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
DD Package
10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1669)

0.675 0.05

3.50 0.05 1.65 0.05

2.15 0.05 (2 SIDES)

PACKAGE
OUTLINE

0.25 0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 0.05
(2 SIDES)

RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS R = 0.115 0.38 0.10

TYP
6 10

3.00 0.10 1.65 0.10

(4 SIDES) (2 SIDES)
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
(DD10) DFN 1103

5 1
0.200 REF 0.75 0.05 0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
2.38 0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.00 – 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE

4062fb

19
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
LTC4062
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LTC3411 1.25A (IOUT), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 0.8V, IQ = 60µA, ISD < 1µA,
DC/DC Converter MS Package
LTC3440 600mA (IOUT), 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost 95% Efficiency, VIN: 2.5V to 5.5V, VOUT = 2.5V, IQ = 25µA, ISD < 1µA,
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ThinSOT and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

4062fb
LT/LWI 0906 REV B • PRINTED IN USA
Linear Technology Corporation
20 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ●
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