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Class Test 1 - ENME2SM Sick Test

Enme2sm test 1 2023

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163 views7 pages

Class Test 1 - ENME2SM Sick Test

Enme2sm test 1 2023

Uploaded by

sameehawahab85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ENME2SM: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

CLASS TEST 1 SICK TEST: 12/10/2023


TOTAL MARKS: 40
NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 4
DURATION:60 Minutes
___________________________________________________________________
Question 1 [16 Marks]
The bell-crank mechanism shown in Figure 1 is in equilibrium for an applied load of P = 7 kN
applied at A. Assume a = 200 mm, b = 150 mm, and θ = 65°. Determine the minimum diameter
d required for pin B for each of the following conditions:
(a) The average shear stress in the pin may not exceed 40 MPa. [10 marks]
(b) The bearing stress in the bell crank may not exceed 100 MPa. [3 marks]
(c) The bearing stress in the support bracket may not exceed 165 MPa. [3 marks]

Figure 1
Solution:

___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Question 2: [15 marks]
The pin-connected structure shown in Figure P5.58 consists of a rigid bar ABC, a solid
bronze [E = 100 GPa,  = 16.9 × 10-6/°C] rod (1), and a solid aluminium alloy [E = 70 GPa,
 = 22.5×10-6/°C] rod (2). Bronze rod (1) has a diameter of 24 mm and aluminium rod (2)
has a diameter of 16 mm. The bars are unstressed when the structure is assembled at 25°C.
After assembly, the temperature of rod (2) is decreased by 40°C while the temperature of rod
(1) remains constant at 25°C.
(a) Determine the forces in both rods (1) and (2) or this condition. [11 marks]
(b) Determine the normal stresses in both rods (1) and (2) for this condition. [4 marks]

Figure 2

Solution:
___________________________________________________________________________
Question 4: [10 marks]
Figure 4shows a cutaway view of an assembly in which a solid steel [G = 80 GPa] rod (1) is
fitted inside of a brass [G = 44 GPa] tube (2). The tube is attached to a fixed plate at C, and
both the rod and the tube are welded to a rigid end plate at B. The rod diameter is d1 = 30 mm.
The outside diameter of the tube is D2 = 50 mm and its wall thickness are t2 = 3 mm. Using a
= 600 mm, b = 400 mm, and T = 500 N-m, calculate:
(a) the maximum shear stresses in both rod (1) and tube (2). [4 marks]
(b) the rotation angle at A. [6 marks]

Figure 3

Solution:
___________________________________________________________________________
FORMULA SHEET
Geometric formulas
𝜋𝑑4 𝜋𝑑4
Solid circular bars cross-section: 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐼= 𝐽=
64 32
𝑏𝑑3
Solid rectangular cross-section: 𝐴 = 𝑏𝑑 𝐼= 𝐽 = 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
12

General Formulae
𝛴𝐹 = 0 𝛴𝑀 = 0
𝑃 𝛿 𝜀 𝑃𝐿
𝜎=𝐴 𝜀= 𝜈 = − 𝜀𝑙 𝛿 = 𝐸𝐴 𝜎 = 𝐸𝜀
𝐿 𝑎
𝑉
𝜏𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 𝐴
𝜀𝐸
𝜏 = 𝐺𝛾 𝜀𝑡 = 𝛼(𝛥𝑇) 𝛿𝑡 = 𝛼(𝛥𝑇)𝐿 𝜎𝑡 = 𝐸𝛼(𝛥𝑇) 𝜏 = (1+𝜈)
𝐸1
𝐼𝑁/𝐴 = 𝐼𝑥𝑥 + 𝐴𝑑 2 𝑛=
𝐸2

Shear stress Allowable stress


𝑉𝑄 𝑉 𝜎 𝜏
𝜏= 𝜏=𝐴 𝜎𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝜏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 =
𝐼𝑡 𝑆𝐹 𝑆𝐹

Bending Power transmission


𝑀𝑦 𝑀𝑡 𝐿
𝜎𝑏 = − 𝛷= 𝑃 = 𝑇𝜔 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓 𝑃 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑇
𝐼 𝐺𝐼𝑝
2𝜋𝑛𝑇
Torsion 𝑃= 60
𝑇𝑟 𝑇𝐿 𝑇
𝜏= 𝛷 = 𝐽𝐺 𝜃 = 𝐽𝐺
𝐽

Stress concentrations

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