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TRIANGLE

Class 10 maths worksheet provided by my school

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Ayushi Rana
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12 views3 pages

TRIANGLE

Class 10 maths worksheet provided by my school

Uploaded by

Ayushi Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIANGLES

CLASS-10

1. In the figure ,∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝐷𝐵𝐶 have same base BC and lie on the same side. If PQ||BA, and PR∥ 𝐵𝐷 then prove
that QR||AD.

2. Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points , the
0ther two sides are divided in the same ratio.

3. X is any point inside a ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 and joined to all three vertices .From point P on DX ,PQ||DE is drawn which meets
EX at Q and from Q, QR||EF drawn which meets XF at R .Prove that PR||DF.

4. On three line segments OA , OB and OC there are points L ,M and N respectively such that LM||AB and MN||BC.
If L , M , N and A , B , C are non colli near points the prove that LN||AC.

5. In the figure there are two points D and E on side AB of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 such that AD=BE. If DP||BC and EQ||AC then
prove that PQ||AB.

6. If in an isosceles ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, AB=AC and D is a point on side AC such that BC2=AC.CD prove that BD=BC

7. In the figure , ABCD is a parallelogram and E divides BC in the ratio 1:3 DB and AE intersect at F .Show that

DF=4FB and AF=4FE.

8. Prove that if two sides and a median bisecting the third side of a triangle are respectively propotional to the
corresponding sides and the median of another triangle then the two triangle are similar.

9. D , E and F are respectively the midpoints of the sides BC , CA and AB of ∆ ABC . Find the ratio of the area
∆DEF and ∆ABC.

10. If the areas of two triangles are equal prove that they are congruent.

11. Prove that is an equilateral triangle three times of square of one of the side is equal to four times of the square of
its altitudes.

12. Prove that the equilateral triangles described on the two sides of a right angled triangle are together equal to the
equilateral triangle describes on the hypotenuse in terms of their areas.
1
13. Prove that in a right angle triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two
sides.

14. In the figure BL and CM are the medians of a ∆ right angle at A prove that- 4(BL2 + CM2)= 5BC2 .

15. Prove that in a ∆ if the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides , then the angle
opposite to the first side is a right angle .

16. Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals .

17. In the equilateral ∆ABC , D is a point on side BC such that 3BD=BC. Prove that 9AD2 =7AB2 .

18. In ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 , AD is a median ⊥ to BC ,prove that - AB2-BD2 = AC2-CD2

19. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar △s is equal to the square of the ratios of their corresponding sides.

20. In figure ∠𝐵 = ∠𝑌 = ∠𝐷=900 AB=a , XY=c , CD=b


1 1 1
(i) Prove (𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐 )
(ii) c (a+b)= ab

21. In ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 , D is a point on side BC such that ∠𝐴𝐷𝐶 = ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 prove that- CA2=CB.CD .
𝐴𝐷 𝐸𝐶
22. In fig DF||BC , 𝐷𝐶 = 𝐵𝐸 prove FDCE is ||gram.

2
𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇
23. In ∆ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 , S and T are points on sides PQ and PR respectively such that = 𝑇𝑅 and ∠𝑃𝑆𝑇 = ∠𝑃𝑅𝑄 prove
𝑆𝑄
that ∆ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 is an isosceles ∆ .

24. ABCD is a trapezium , in which AB is || to DC & its diaognals intersect each other at O . Prove that
𝐴𝑂 𝐶𝑂
= 𝐷𝑂
𝐵𝑂

1
25 . ABCD is a ||gram in which P is midpoint of DC and Q is a point on AC, such that CQ= 4AC . if produced PQ
meets BC in R , then prove that R is mid point of BC .

26. In the given figure ABCD is a trapezium with AB||DC , E and F are points on non parallel sides AD and BC
𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
respectively such that EF||AB , prove that = 𝐹𝐶
𝐸𝐷

27. Prove that the area of equilateral triangle described on the side of a Diaognal.

28. D and E are points on the sides CA and CB of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 . ∠𝐶 = 900 , prove AE2 + BD2 = AB2 + DE2

29. In ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 , from any interior point O , OD ⊥ 𝐵𝐶 , OE ⊥ 𝐴𝐶 and OF⊥ 𝐴𝐶 prove that

(i) OA2 + OB2 +OC2- OD2- OE2 –OF2 = AE2+ CD2 + BF2
(ii) AE2 + CD2 + BF2= AF2+ BD2 +CE2

30. Hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is 25cm and two side one is longer than other by 5cm . Find other sides .

31.The ⊥ from A on side BC of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 intersect BC at D such that DB=3CD prove that : 2AB2=2AC2+BC2.

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