Online Privacy and Security

In today's digital age, our personal

information and online activities have
become increasingly vulnerable to various
threats. Protecting our online privacy and
security is of paramount importance, as the
consequences of data breaches, identity
theft, and online surveillance
can be severe. From safeguarding our
sensitive data to ensuring our digital
footprint remains secure, this presentation
will delve into the critical aspects of
maintaining privacy and security in the
online realm.
 what is online privacy?

Online privacy refers to the

Online Privacy and
t Security are two sides of
ability to control and protect
the personal information you the same coin.
share online. It's about Locking your digital
having the right to decide door in the ever-
what data about you is expanding virtual
collected, how it's used, and neighborhood is
who has access to it.
basically online privacy.
 Safeguarding Personal Information
In today's digital age, our personal information is
constantly at risk of being accessed, collected, and
misused by various entities. From sensitive financial
details to private communication histories, the need
to protect our online privacy has never been more
crucial. Maintaining privacy ensures that our sensitive
data remains secure and out of the hands of those
who may seek to exploit it for malicious purposes,
such as identity theft, fraud, or targeted advertising.
 Preventing Data Breaches
Data breaches have become alarmingly common,
with high-profile incidents affecting millions of
individuals worldwide. By prioritizing online privacy,
we can reduce the risk of our personal information
being exposed in such breaches, which can have
devastating consequences, including financial loss,
reputational damage, and emotional distress. Robust
privacy practices help create a more secure digital
ecosystem for everyone.
 Upholding Autonomy and Freedom
Our online activities, browsing habits, and
digital footprint can reveal a wealth of
information about our interests, beliefs,
and behavior. When this data is collected
and used without our consent, it can
infringe on our personal autonomy and
limit our freedom to explore the digital
world without fear of being tracked or
profiled. Protecting our online privacy
preserves our right to make informed
choices and maintain control over our
digital lives.
Fostering Trust and Transparency
In an age where our digital lives are intertwined
with our daily routines, it is crucial to cultivate a
sense of trust and transparency between
individuals and the entities that handle our
personal data. By prioritizing online privacy, we
can hold organizations accountable for their
data practices, ensuring that they respect our
rights and earn our trust through ethical and
transparent data management policies.
 what information is collected about you online?
1. Personal Information: This
includes your name, age, gender,
address, email address, phone
number, and other identifiers.
2. Browsing History: Websites and
platforms may track your browsing
activity, including the websites you visit,
the links you click, and the time you spend
on each page.
 3. Cookies and Tracking Technologies: Cookies
are small pieces of data stored on your device by
websites you visit. They can track your activity and
preferences across different sites. Other tracking
technologies, such as pixels and web beacons, can
also be used for similar purposes.

4. Location Data: Many apps and services collect

information about your location using GPS, Wi-Fi,
or IP address data. This data can be used for
purposes such as targeted advertising or providing
location-based services.
5. Purchase History: Online retailers and
payment processors may keep records of your
purchases, including the products you buy, the
payment methods you use, and your shipping
address.
6. Device Information: Information about your
device, such as its operating system, hardware
model, browser type, and IP address, may be
collected when you access online services.

7. Search History: Search engines store your

search queries, which can provide insights into
your interests, preferences, and behavior.
Protecting Your
Personal
Information
 Securing
Your Devices
and Accounts
Emerging Trends in Online Privacy and Security

Biometric
Authentication
Decentralized
Technologies
Encryption and
PrivacyEnhancing
Technologies
 The ubiquity of smartphones and
the constant pressure to share our
lives online can make it difficult to
Maintaining strike a balance between self-
expression and safeguarding our
Privacy in sensitive information. However,
the Age of with a thoughtful approach and the
right privacy controls, we can
Social Media navigate the social media landscape
while preserving our digital
autonomy.
E
X
A
M
P
L
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 Strategies for mitigating security
threats

1. Assess Risks: Identify and prioritize potential security risks.

2. Control Access: Limit access to sensitive data and systems.
3. Update Regularly: Keep software and systems up to date with patches.
4. Train Employees: Educate staff about security threats and best practices.
5. Monitor and Respond: Continuously monitor for threats and have a plan to
respond to incidents swiftly.
GOOGLE FORM ON
ONLINE PRIVACY
AND
SECURITY
 Threats in the digital world

▪ Data breach: A data breach is a theft of data by a malicious

actor. Motives for data breaches include crime (i.e. identity
theft), a desire to embarrass an institution (e.g. Edward
Snowden or the DNC hack), and espionage.

▪ Cyber Attacks: A cyber attack is an attack that is mounted

against us (meaning our digital devices) by means of
cyberspace.
 Recent Data breaches in India

• Air India data breach highlights third-party risk, May 2021

• CAT burglar strikes again: 1,90,000 applicants’ details leaked to dark web, May 2021
• Hacker delivers 180 million Domino’s India pizza orders to dark web, April 2021
• Trading platform Upstox resets passwords after breach report, April 2021
• Police exam database with information on 500,000 candidates goes up for sale ,
. February 2021
• COVID-19 test results of Indian patients leaked online, January 2021
• User data from Juspay for sale on dark web, January 2021
• BigBasket user data for sale online, October 2020
• Unacademy learns lesson about security, May 2020
ppt made by;
PREETI
NANCY
Thank
DHRUVA
CHANDANI you!!
PRIYA
NEEDS, CHALLENGES
AND VISION FOR
DIGITAL INDIA
 NEEDS OF DIGITAL INDIA IN
HEALTHCARE
India has made significant strides in leveraging technology to improve
healthcare access and outcomes for its citizens. As the Digital India initiative
continues to transform the country, there are several key needs that must be
addressed to fully harness the potential of digital technologies in the
healthcare sector. From enhancing telemedicine and remote monitoring
capabilities to streamlining electronic medical records and improving data
analytics, the successful implementation of digital solutions can play a crucial
role in addressing the healthcare challenges faced by India's diverse
population. By investing in the necessary infrastructure, training healthcare
providers, and ensuring data privacy and security, Digital India can
revolutionize the way healthcare is delivered, ultimately leading to better
health outcomes and a more equitable healthcare system.
 Sustainable Economy Initiatives

Renewable Energy Sustainable Agriculture Waste Management

To address the challenges of Effective waste management is

India has set ambitious targets crucial for a sustainable
food security and environmental
for the expansion of renewable economy. India has launched
sustainability, India has
energy sources, such as solar and initiatives like the Swachh
implemented various initiatives
wind power, as part of its Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India
focused on sustainable
commitment to a sustainable Mission) to improve solid waste
agricultural practices. These
economic future. Initiatives like management, promote
include the promotion of organic
the National Solar Mission and the recycling, and address the
farming, the use of precision
promotion of rooftop solar growing problem of plastic
farming techniques, and the
installations aim to increase the development of climate-resilient pollution. These efforts aim to
country's renewable energy crop varieties to enhance the create a cleaner and more
capacity and reduce its reliance productivity and sustainability of environmentally friendly
on fossil fuels. the agricultural sector. society.
 Educational Achievements and Innovations
Expansion of Higher Education
Digital Learning Initiatives
India has witnessed a significant expansion of its
higher education system, with the establishment The Digital India initiative has also transformed the
of new universities, colleges, and technical educational landscape, with the introduction of
institutions. This has increased access to quality online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and
education, particularly in underserved areas, and digital content. These innovations have made
has contributed to the country's growing pool of education more accessible, interactive, and
skilled professionals.
personalized, especially during the COVID-19
pandemic.

Skill Development Programs Research and Innovation

To address the need for a skilled workforce, India has India has also made significant strides in fostering a
launched several skill development programs, such culture of research and innovation. The
as the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (Prime establishment of research institutes, technology
Minister's Skill Development Scheme). These parks, and incubation centers has helped nurture a
initiatives aim to provide vocational training and vibrant ecosystem for innovation, leading to
certification, empowering individuals with the groundbreaking developments in fields like science,
necessary skills to thrive in the job market. technology, and entrepreneurship.
Challenges of Digital India
India's ambitious "Digital India" initiative aims
to transform the country into a digitally
empowered society and knowledge economy. However,
the implementation of this program faces several
significant challenges that must be addressed to
ensure its success. This presentation will
explore the key issues surrounding data security,
e-waste management, ICT infrastructure gaps, and
digital literacy among vulnerable groups, as well
as the government's initiatives and policies, and
the role of public-private partnerships in
overcoming these obstacles.
 Data Security Concerns
01 02 03
Cybersecurity Threats Privacy Challenges Regulatory Gaps

The increasing reliance

The collection and storage India's current legal
on digital platforms and
the integration of of vast amounts of personal and regulatory framework
personal and sensitive data by government and for data protection and
information into online private entities raise cybersecurity is often
systems have made India's serious concerns about
considered inadequate,
digital infrastructure individual privacy and data
protection. Ensuring the with gaps in coverage
vulnerable to a wide
secure and ethical handling and enforcement that
range of cybersecurity
threats, including of this information is a leave citizens and
critical challenge. businesses exposed to
hacking, data breaches,
and ransomware attacks. digital threats.
 E-Waste Management Hurdles

Add Rapid Technology Turnover Informal Recycling Practices Lack of Infrastructure

a subheading
India's formal e-waste
Much of India's e-
The fast-paced evolution management infrastructure is
waste is handled by underdeveloped, with limited
of digital technologies
the informal sector, collection, transportation,
and the resulting high
where unsafe and and recycling facilities to
rate of electronic device
environmentally handle the growing volume of
obsolescence have led to discarded electronics in an
harmful recycling
a rapid accumulation of environmentally responsible
practices are common,
e-waste, outpacing the manner.
exposing workers and piscing elit. Quisque
country's ability to
the environment to sagittis sit amet dolor
manage it effectively.
toxic materials. vitae feugiat.
 Digital Literacy among Vulnerable Groups

1. LACK OF DIGITAL SKILLS

2. Socioeconomic Disparities
Many citizens, particularly those from
disadvantaged backgrounds, lack the Your paragraph textThe high costs of digital
basic digital skills and knowledge required
to effectively navigate and utilize digital
devices and internet access are often prohibitive 4. Accessibility Challenges
for low-income individuals and families,
technologies, limiting their ability to preventing them from accessing the digital
participate in the digital economy and resources and opportunities that are essential for Individuals with disabilities often face barriers in
access essential online services. social and economic mobility.
accessing digital platforms and services due to
a lack of inclusive design and assistive
technologies, further marginalizing this
vulnerable group from the digital economy.

3. Language Barriers
The dominance of English in digital interfaces and
content creation poses a significant challenge for
non-English speaking populations, further
exacerbating the digital divide and excluding
them from the benefits of digital transformation.
VISION OF DIGITAL
INDIA
The Vision of Digital India is a transformative national program
that aims to empower India with the power of digital
technologies. It envisions to create a digitally empowered
society and knowledge economy, where digital infrastructure is a
core utility for every citizen, digital services and governance are
available on demand, and digital empowerment of citizens is a
reality. This ambitious program seeks to bridge the digital divide,
foster innovation, and harness the potential of emerging
technologies to drive sustainable development and improve the
overall quality of life for all Indians.
 INITIATIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS
1. Digital India Stack
The Digital India Stack is a comprehensive 2. Smartphone Penetration
digital infrastructure that enables seamless
delivery of digital services. It includes
foundational technologies such as Aadhaar, The Digital India program has significantly
UPI, and DigiLocker, which have increased smartphone penetration in the
revolutionized financial inclusion, digital country, with over 500 million active internet
payments, and secure data management. users and a growing number of citizens
accessing digital services through their mobile
devices. This has enabled greater access to
information, education, and public services.

3. Citizen-Centric Services
Digital India has transformed the delivery of government
services, with the implementation of platforms like myGov,
DigiLocker, and Unified Mobile Application for New-age
Governance (UMANG). These platforms provide citizens
with easy access to a wide range of digital services,
improving transparency and efficiency in service delivery.
 Government Initiatives and Policies

Digital India Campaign Cybersecurity Policies E-Waste Regulations

The government has

The government has
The flagship "Digital India" implemented the E-Waste
introduced several
program, launched in 2015, (Management) Rules, which
cybersecurity policies and
aims to transform India into mandate the responsible
frameworks, such as the
a digitally empowered collection, recycling, and
National Cyber Security Policy
society by improving digital disposal of electronic waste,
and the IT Act, to enhance
infrastructure, increasing aiming to address the growing
data protection, mitigate
digital literacy, and environmental and health
cyber threats, and strengthen
promoting the adoption of the resilience of the country's concerns associated with e-
digital technologies across digital infrastructure. waste management.
various sectors.
 THANK YOU
PRESENTATION BY : PREETI
NANCY
CHANDANI
PRIYA
DHRUVA