GREAT BRITAIN

Part 1 Multiple choices

1. The daily ceremony of the Changing of the Guard takes place in:
a. The courtyard of Buckingham Palace
b. Trafalgar Square
c. The Tower of London
d. Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey
2. Admiral Nelson's Column stands in
a. The courtyard of Buckingham Palace
b. Trafalgar Square
c. The Tower of London
d. Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey
3. Statues and tombs of famous English writers are situated in
a. The courtyard of Buckingham Palace
b. Trafalgar Square
c. The Tower of London
d. Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey
4. The Crown jewels are displayed in
a. The courtyard of Buckingham Palace
b. Trafalgar Square
c. The Tower of London
d. Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey
5. The London home of the Royal Shakespeare Company is
a. Buckingham Palace
b. The Barbican Centre
c. Whitehall
d. St James's Palace
6. The name of the clock in the Clock Tower of Houses of parliament is
a. Big Ben
b. Whitehall
c. London Eye
d. The Mall
7. The most famous and oldest of the tower's customs is
a. The Ceremony of the keys
b. The Ceremony of the Changing the
c. The Ceremony of Mounting the Glar
d. The Ceremony of Trooping the Colour
8. The oldest of London royal parks is
a. St James's Park
b. Hype Park
c. National Park
d. Regent's Park
9. Many banks and offices are located in
a. The East End
b. The West End
c. The City
d. Westminster
10. What is the national calendar of the UK?
a. The Roman calendar
b. The Julian calendar
c. The Moon calendar
d. The Gregorian calendar
11. What is the unit of currency of the UK?
a. Dollar
b. Pound sterling
c. Euro
d. Franc
12. What is the longest river of the UK?
a. Severn
b. The Thames
c. The Avon
d. The Tyne
13. Who lives at 10 Downing Street?
a. Prime Minister
b. President
c. The Queen
d. The King
14. What color are London's cabs?
a. White
b. Black and white
c. Red
d. Black
15. Who is Duke of Edinburgh?
a. Prince Henry
b. Prince Charles
c. Queen's husband- Prince Philip
d. Prince William
16. What is the Union Jack?
a. Flag of England
b. Flag of the UK
c. Flag of Wales
d. Flag of the USA
17. What represents the Welsh flag?
a. A red dragon
b. A white dragon
c. A white Iily
d. A red horse
18. What is the most famous monument of pre-Celtic civilization in England?
a. Stonehenge
b. The Tower
c. Westminster Abbey
d. St. Paul's Cathedral
19. What animal symbolizes the British monarchy?
a. The dragon
b. The horse
c. The lion
d. The tiger
20. Who inhabited the British Isles 2000 years ago?
a. The Celts and Britons
b. The Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons
c. The Celts and Saxons
d. The Celts and Normans
21. When did the Great Fire of London break out?
a. 1760
b. 1066
c. 1666
d. 1806
22. Which district of London is famous for its fashionable life?
a. The East End
b. The West End
c. Westminster
d. The City
23. What people are considered to be 'real' Londoners?
a. Cockneys
b. The Jutes
c. The Angles
d. The Saxons
24. Where does every royal coronation take place?
a. In Westminster Abbey
b. Buckingham Palace
c. In the Tower of London
25. What has become a symbol of London throughout the world?
a. Westminster Abbey
b. Buckingham Palace
c. In the Tower of London
d. St Paul's Cathedral
26. What birds live in the Tower?
a. Ravens
b. Doves
c. Sparrows
d. Nightingales
27. What is the national anthem of the UK?
a. Britannia Rule the Waves
b. God Save the King
c. Rule Britannia
d. God Save the Queen
28. What is the heart of London?
a. Westminster
b. The West End
c. East End
d. The City
29. Who built London?
a. The Britons
b. The Romans
c. The Angles
d. The Celts
30. Who guards the Tower of London?
a. English Royal Arms
b. The Beefeaters
c. The English police
d. The King's bodyguards
Explain some more information on each of answers:
1. The daily ceremony of the Changing of the Guard takes place in the courtyard of Buckingham Palace. This
ceremony is a popular tourist attraction, where the guards of the Queen's Guard hand over the responsibility of protecting
the palace to the New Guard.

2. Admiral Nelson's Column stands in Trafalgar Square. It is a monument in honor of Admiral Horatio Nelson, who
led the British Navy to victory in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The column is 169 feet tall and is topped with a statue of
Nelson.

3. Statues and tombs of famous English writers are situated in Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey. This area of the
Abbey is named for its many literary memorials, including those to William Shakespeare, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Charles
Dickens, among others.

4. The Crown Jewels are displayed in the Tower of London. This collection of royal regalia includes crowns, scepters,
and other ceremonial items that are used in coronations and other state occasions. The Crown Jewels are protected by the
Yeoman Warders, also known as the Beefeaters, who guard the Tower of London.

5. The Barbican Centre is the London home of the Royal Shakespeare Company. It is a performing arts center that
hosts theater productions, concerts, and other cultural events.

6. Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London.
The clock tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower.

7. The Ceremony of the Keys is the most famous and oldest of the Tower of London's customs. It is a 700-year-old
ritual that takes place every night at the Tower of London, where the Chief Yeoman Warder locks the gates and delivers
the keys to the Resident Governor of the Tower.

8. St James's Park is the oldest of London's Royal Parks, and it covers 57 acres in the heart of Westminster. It is
home to a large lake, several gardens, and many types of birds and other wildlife.

9. The City is a historic area of London that is also known as the City of London or the Square Mile. It is the
financial district of London and home to many banks, financial institutions, and businesses.

10. The Gregorian calendar is the national calendar of the United Kingdom. It is the calendar used for civil purposes
and was introduced in 1752.
11. Pound sterling is the unit of currency of the United Kingdom. It is abbreviated as GBP or symbolized by the pound
sign (f).

12. The Thames is the longest river in England and flows through London. It is approximately 215 miles long, and its
estuary is home to many species of birds and fish.

13. The Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street in London. It is the official residence of the UK Prime Minister and
is located in the City of Westminster.

14. London's cabs are black. They are officially known as Hackney carriages and are licensed taxis that can be hailed on
the street or hired from a taxi rank.

15. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the Queen's husband. He passed away on April 9th, 2021, at the age of 99.

16. The Union Jack is the flag of the United Kingdom. It is made up of the flags of England, Scotland, and Northern
Ireland.

17. The Welsh flag features a red dragon on a green and white background. It is the official flag of Wales and is also
known as Y Ddraig Goch in Welsh.

18. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England. It is a ring of standing stones that is believed to have
been constructed around 2500 BC.

19. The lion is the animal that symbolizes the British monarchy. It is often used in heraldry and is featured on the
Royal Arms of the United Kingdom.

20. The Celts and Britons inhabited the British Isles 2000 years ago. They were the indigenous people of the area
before the Roman conquest in AD 43.

21. The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 and destroyed much of the city. It started in a bakery on Pudding
Lane and spread rapidly due to high winds and the city's narrow streets.

22. The West End is a district of London that is known for its fashionable shops, theaters, and restaurants. It is a
popular tourist destination and is home to many famous landmarks, such as Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus.
23. Cockneys are considered to be the "real" Londoners. They are people who were born within the sound of Bow
Bells, the bells of St Mary-le-Bow church in the East End of London.

24. Every royal coronation takes place in Westminster Abbey. It is a historic church in Westminster and is the site of
many royal and national ceremonies.

25. St. Paul's Cathedral is a famous landmark in London and has become a symbol of the city throughout the
world. It is a large church that was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century.

26. Ravens live in the Tower of London. They are protected by the Yeoman Warders and are considered to be a symbol
of the Tower's history and traditions.

27. "God Save the Queen" is the national anthem of the United Kingdom. It is also used as the royal anthem when the
monarch is present.

28. The City is the heart of London's financial district and is known for its skyscrapers, banks, and businesses.

29. The Romans inhabited the British Isles 2000 years ago. They conquered much of the area in the 1st century AD and
established many settlements and infrastructure.

30. The Beefeaters, also known as the Yeoman Warders, guard the Tower of London. They are responsible for
protecting the Tower and its contents and also give tours to Visitors.

Part 2: Write about 150 words, write about this question.

Your boss is going to have a business meeting with American and he is not familiarly American etiquette. Give him
some advice? Is the advice the same or different with Vietnam are?
Ideas:
When it comes to business meetings, cultural etiquette plays a significant role in establishing successful business
relationships. Here are some tips that your boss can follow to make a good impression during a business meeting with
Americans:

Punctuality: Americans value punctuality, so it's essential to arrive on time for the meeting. Your boss should plan to
arrive a few minutes early to avoid any delays.

Handshake: In the United States, a firm handshake is the most common form of greeting in business meetings. Your boss
should make eye contact and shake hands firmly with everyone present.
Dress code: Your boss should dress professionally, conservatively, and stylishly. It's essential to dress appropriately for the
occasion.

Small talk: Americans often engage in small talk before getting down to business. Your boss should be prepared to talk
about things like the weather, sports, or any other non-controversial topics.

Direct communication: Americans are generally direct and straightforward in their communication style. Your boss
should be clear and concise in conveying their message.

Business cards: Your boss should have plenty of business cards to distribute to the attendees. It's essential to exchange
business cards at the beginning of the meeting.

The advice for dealing with American etiquette may differ from that of Vietnamese etiquette. Vietnamese culture values
hierarchy and respect for authority, which may influence business meetings' dynamics. Therefore, it's important to
research and understand the cultural norms and customs of the country you are doing business in to avoid any cultural
misunderstandings.

BÀI DỊCH
Khi nói đến các cuộc họp kinh doanh, nghi thức văn hóa đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc thiết lập các mối quan hệ kinh
doanh thành công. Sau đây là một số mẹo mà sếp của bạn có thể làm theo để tạo ấn tượng tốt trong cuộc họp kinh doanh
với người Mỹ:

Đúng giờ: Người Mỹ coi trọng sự đúng giờ, vì vậy điều cần thiết là phải đến đúng giờ trong cuộc họp. Sếp của bạn nên
lên kế hoạch đến sớm hơn vài phút để tránh bất kỳ sự chậm trễ nào.

Bắt tay: Ở Hoa Kỳ, bắt tay chặt là hình thức chào hỏi phổ biến nhất trong các cuộc họp kinh doanh. Sếp của bạn nên giao
tiếp bằng mắt và bắt tay chặt chẽ với mọi người có mặt.
Quy định về trang phục: Sếp của bạn nên ăn mặc chuyên nghiệp, bảo thủ và sành điệu. Điều cần thiết là phải ăn mặc phù
hợp với sự kiện.

Nói chuyện phiếm: Người Mỹ thường nói chuyện phiếm trước khi bắt tay vào công việc. Sếp của bạn nên chuẩn bị nói về
những thứ như thời tiết, thể thao hoặc bất kỳ chủ đề nào khác không gây tranh cãi.

Giao tiếp trực tiếp: Người Mỹ thường giao tiếp trực tiếp và thẳng thắn. Sếp của bạn nên truyền đạt thông điệp của mình
một cách rõ ràng và súc tích.

Danh thiếp: Sếp của bạn nên có nhiều danh thiếp để phân phát cho những người tham dự. Việc trao đổi danh thiếp khi bắt
đầu cuộc họp là điều cần thiết.

Lời khuyên về cách ứng xử theo nghi thức xã giao của người Mỹ có thể khác với nghi thức xã giao của người Việt Nam.
Văn hóa Việt Nam coi trọng thứ bậc và tôn trọng thẩm quyền, điều này có thể ảnh hưởng đến động lực của các cuộc họp
kinh doanh. Do đó, điều quan trọng là phải nghiên cứu và hiểu các chuẩn mực và phong tục văn hóa của quốc gia mà bạn
đang kinh doanh để tránh mọi hiểu lầm về văn hóa.