reflecting telescope. It consists of a Cassegraintype oncave paraboloidal(primary) mirror haaving a hole at its centre Thereis asmall convex(secondary) mirror near the large fous ofthe primary mirror. The eyepiece is placed on the axis of the telescope near the hole of the primary mirror. Paraboloidal objective mirror Secondary mirror Parallel rays F trom distant object Eyepiece
Fig. 9.151 Cassegrain reflecting telescope.
Working. The parallel rays from the distant object avs reflected by the large concave mirror. Before these rays come to focus at F, they are reflected by the small Convex mirror and are converged to a point I just outside the hole The final image formed at I is viewed through the - eyepiece. As the first image at Fis inverted with respect to the distant object and the second image Iis erect with respect to the first image F, hence the final image is inverted with respect to the object. Let f, be the focal length of the objective and f, that of the eyepiece. For the final image formed at the least distance of distinct vision, m= 1+
For the finai image formed at
infinity, m= fo R/2
9.8.6 Advantages of reflecting type telescope over a
refracting type telescope: () No chromatic (ii) Spherical aberration, because mirror is used. aberration gets removed by using paraboloidal (ii) The mirror. image is light due to bright, and because there is no loss of (r0) Higher reflection absorption by objective. mirror ofresolution large can be obtained by usin3 (v) A aperture. mirror provides an back easier mechanical support over its entire (vi) It is difficult and surface. lens free expensive to make large sized from chromatic aberration and distortions.