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 WORK ENERGY AND POWER
1. The decrease in the potential energy of a ball of mass 20 𝑘𝑔 which falls from a height of 50 𝑐𝑚 is
a) 968 𝐽 b) 98 𝐽 c) 1980 𝐽 d) None of these
2. The potential energy of a certain spring when stretched through a distance ‘𝑆’ is 10 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒. The amount of
work (in joule) that must be done on this spring to stretch it through an additional distance ‘𝑆’ will be
a) 30 b) 40 c) 10 d) 20
3. 1
One man takes 1 minute to raise a box to a height of 1 m and another man takes 2 minute to do so. The
energy of the two is
a) Different b) Same
c) Energy of the first is more d) Energy of the second is more
4. The potential energy function for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately
𝑎 𝑏
given by 𝑈(𝑥) = 𝑥 12 − 𝑥 6,where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants and 𝑥is the distance between the atoms. If the
dissociation energy of the molecule is 𝐷 = [𝑈 (𝑥 = ∞) − 𝑈at equilibrium ], 𝐷 is
𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑏2
a) b) c) d)
6𝑎 2𝑎 12𝑎 4𝑎
5. If the kinetic energy of a body is increased 2 times , its momentum will
a) Half b) Remain unchanged c) Be doubled d) increase√2 times
6. A steel ball of radius 2 𝑐𝑚 is at rest on a frictionless surface. Another ball of radius 4 𝑐𝑚 moving at a
velocity of 81 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 collides elastically with first ball. After collision the smaller ball moves with speed of
a) 81 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 63 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 144 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) None of these
7. If 𝑊1 , 𝑊2 and 𝑊3 represent the work done in moving a particle from 𝐴 to 𝐵 along three different paths 1, 2
and 3 respectively (as shown) in the gravitational field of a point mass m, find the correct relation
between 𝑊1 , 𝑊2 and 𝑊3
B

m
1 2

A
a) 𝑊1 > 𝑊2 > 𝑊3 b) 𝑊1 = 𝑊2 = 𝑊3 c) 𝑊1 < 𝑊2 < 𝑊3 d) 𝑊2 > 𝑊1 > 𝑊3
8. Two putty balls of equal mass moving with equal velocity in mutually perpendicular directions, stick
together after collision. If the balls were initially moving with a velocity of 45√2 𝑚𝑠 −1 each, the velocity of
their combined after collision is
a) 45√2 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 45 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 90 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 22.5√2 𝑚𝑠 −1
9. A man does a given amount of work in 10 s. Another man does the same amount of work in 20 s. The ratio
of the output power of first man to the second man is
a) 1 1 2 d) None of these
b) c)
2 1
10. The force constant of a wire is 𝑘 and that of another wire is 2𝑘. When both the wires are stretched through
same distance, then the work done
a) 𝑊2 = 2𝑊12 b) 𝑊2 = 2𝑊1 c) 𝑊2 = 𝑊1 d) 𝑊2 = 0.5𝑊1
11. The potential energy of a particle in a force field is 𝑈 = 2 − , where 𝐴 and 𝐵 are positive constants and 𝑟
𝐴 𝐵
𝑟 𝑟
is the distance of particle from the centre of the field. For stable equilibrium, the distance of the particle is
a) 𝐵/2𝐴 b) 2𝐴/𝐵 c) 𝐴/𝐵 d) 𝐵/𝐴
12. Consider the following statements. A and B and identify the correct answer given below.
I. Body initially at rest is acted upon by a constant force. The rate of change of its kinetic energy varies
linearly with time.
II. When a body is at rest, it must be in equilibrium.
 a) A and B are correct b) A and B are wrong
c) A is correct and B is wrong d) A is wrong and B is correct
13. A body at rest breaks into two pieces with unequal mass
a) Both of them have equal speeds
b) Both of them move along a same line with unequal speeds
c) Sum of their momentum is non zero
d) They move along different lines with different speeds
14. A mass of 50 kg is raised through a certain height by a machine whose efficiency is 90%, the energy is
5000 J. If the mass is now released, its KE on hitting the ground shall be
a) 5000 J b) 4500 J c) 4000 J d) 5500 J
15. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 is projected at 20 𝑚/𝑠 at an angle of 60°above the horizontal. Power on the block due
to the gravitational force at its highest point is
a) 200 𝑊 b) 100√3 𝑊 c) 50 𝑊 d) Zero
16. An engine pumps water through a hose pipe. Water passes through the pipe and leaves it with a velocity of
2 m/s. The mass per unit length of water in the pipe is 100 kg/m. What is the power of the engine
a) 800 𝑊 b) 400 𝑊 c) 200 𝑊 d) 100 𝑊
17. A particle free to move along the 𝑥-axis has potential energy given by 𝑈(𝑥) = 𝑘[1 − exp(−𝑥 2 )]for −∞ ≤
𝑥 ≤ +∞, where 𝑘 is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then
a) At point away from the origin, the particle is in unstable equilibrium
b) For any finite non-zero value of 𝑥, there is a force directed away from the origin
c) If its total mechanical energy is 𝑘/2, it has its minimum kinetic energy at the origin
d) For small displacements from 𝑥 = 0, the motion is simple harmonic
18. The relation between the displacement𝑋 of an object produced by the application of the variable force 𝐹 is
represented by a graph shown in the figure. If the object undergoes a displacement from 𝑋 = 0.5 𝑚 to 𝑋 =
2.5 𝑚 the work done will be approximately equal to
18
16
14
F (Newton)

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
X (metre)

a) 16 𝐽 b) 32 𝐽 c) 1.6 𝐽 d) 8 𝐽
19. Two rectangular blocks 𝐴 and 𝐵 of masses 2kg and 3 kg respectively are connected by spring of spring
constant 10.8 Nm−1 and are placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. The block 𝐴 was given an initial
velocity of 0.15 𝑚𝑠 −1 in the direction shown in the figure. The maximum compression of the spring
during the motion is

a) 0.01 m b) 0.02 m c) 0.05 m d) 0.03 m

20. A force of 5𝑁, making an angle 𝜃 with the horizontal, acting on an object displaces it by 0.4𝑚 along the
horizontal direction. If the object gains kinetic energy of 1𝐽, the horizontal component of the force is
a) 1.5 𝑁 b) 2.5 𝑁 c) 3.5 𝑁 d) 4.5 𝑁
21. The bodies of masses 1 𝑘𝑔 and 5 𝑘𝑔 are dropped gently from the top of a tower. At a point 20 𝑐𝑚 from the
ground, both the bodies will have the same
a) Momentum b) Kinetic energy c) Velocity d) Total energy
22. A 10 𝐻. 𝑃. motor pumps out water from a well of depth 20𝑚 and fills a water tank of volume 22380 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
at a height of 10 𝑚 from the ground. The running time of the motor to fill the empty water tank is (𝑔 =
10𝑚𝑠 −2 )
 a) 5 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠 b) 10 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠 c) 15 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠 d) 20 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
23. Power of water pump is 2 𝑘𝑊. If 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 , the amount of water it can raise in one minute to a height
of 10 𝑚 is
a) 2000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒 b) 1000 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒 c) 100 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒 d) 1200 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒
24. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 𝑚 on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is not
known. On bouncing, it rises to1.8 𝑚. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of
a) 16/25 b) 2/5 c) 3/5 d) 9/25
25. A coolie 1.5 m tall raises a load of 80 kg in 2 s from the ground to his head and then walks a distance of 40
m in another 2 s. The power developed by the coolie is [g = 10 ms−2 ]
a) 0.2 kW b) 0.4 kW c) 0.6 kW d) 0.8 kW
26. A bomb at rest explodes into 3 parts of the same mass.
The momentum of the 2 parts is −2𝑝𝐼̂and 𝑝𝑗̂. The momentum of the third part will have a magnitude of
a) 𝑝 b) √3𝑝 c) 𝑝√5 d) zero
27. The potential energy of a certain spring when stretched through a distance 𝑠 is 10 J. The amount of work
(in joule) that must be done on this spring to stretch it through additional distance 𝑠 will be
a) 30 b) 40 c) 10 d) 20
28. A particle of mass m moving with horizontal speed 6 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 as shown in figure. If 𝑚 << 𝑀 than for one
dimensional elastic collision, the speed of lighter particle after collision will be
u1 = 6 m/s u2 = 4 m/s
m M

a) 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in original direction b) 2𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 opposite to the original direction

c) 4𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 opposite to the original direction d) 4𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in original direction
29. Consider elastic collision of a particle of mass m moving with a velocity u with another particle of the same
mass at rest. After the collision the projectile and the stuck particle move in directions making angles
𝜃1 and 𝜃2 respectively with the initial direction of motion.
The sum of the angles 𝜃1 + 𝜃2
a) 45° b) 90° c) 135° d) 180°
30. −1
A car weighing 1400 kg is moving at a speed of 54 kmh up a hill when the motor stops. If it is just able to
reach the destination which is at a height of 10 m above the point, then the work done against friction
(negative of the work done by the friction) is [Take g = 10ms −2 ]
a) 10 kJ b) 15 kJ c) 17.5 kJ d) 25 kJ
31. A bomb is kept stationary at a point. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses 1𝑔and 3𝑔. The
total K.E. of the fragments is 6.4 × 104 𝐽. What is the K.E. of the smaller fragment
a) 2.5 × 104 𝐽 b) 3.5 × 104 𝐽 c) 4.8 × 104 𝐽 d) 5.2 × 104 𝐽
32. −2
If the heart pushes 1 cc of blood in 1 s under pressure 20000𝑁𝑚 ,the power of heart is
a) 0.02 W b) 400 W c) 5× 10−10 W d) 0.2 W
33. The energy required to accelerate a car from 10 𝑚/𝑠 to 20 𝑚/𝑠 is how many times the energy required to
accelerate the car from rest to 10 𝑚/𝑠
a) Equal b) 4 times c) 2 times d) 3 times
34. A uniform chain of length 𝐿 and mass 𝑀is lying on a smooth table and one third of its length is hanging
vertically down over the edge of the table. If 𝑔 is acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull the
hanging part on to the table is
a) 𝑀𝑔𝐿 b) 𝑀𝑔𝐿/3 c) 𝑀𝑔𝐿/9 d) 𝑀𝑔𝐿/18
35. When a 1.0 𝑘𝑔 mass hangs attached to a spring of length 50 𝑐𝑚, the spring stretches by 2 𝑐𝑚. The mass is
pulled down until the length of the spring becomes 60 𝑐𝑚. What is the amount of elastic energy stored in
the spring in this condition, if 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2
a) 1.5 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 b) 2.0 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 c) 2.5 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 d) 3.0 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
36. A mass m is attached to the end of a rod of length l. The mass goes around a vertical circular path with the
other end hinged at the centre. What should be the minimum velocity of mass at the bottom of the circle,
so that the mass complete the circle?
 a) √4𝑔𝑙 b) √3𝑔𝑙 c) √5𝑔𝑙 d) √𝑔𝑙
37. A bullet of mass 𝑎 and velocity 𝑏 is fired into a large block of mass 𝑐. The final velocity of the system is
𝑐 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑐
a) .𝑏 b) .𝑏 c) .𝑎 d) .𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑐 𝑐 𝑎
38. A bomb of mass 𝑀 at rest explodes into two fragments of masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 . The total energy released in
the explosion is 𝐸. If 𝐸1 and 𝐸2 represent the energies carried by masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 respectively, then
which of the following is correct?
𝑚2 𝑚1 𝑚1 𝑚2
a) 𝐸1 = 𝐸 b) 𝐸1 = 𝐸 c) 𝐸1 = 𝐸 d) 𝐸1 = 𝐸
𝑀 𝑚 2 𝑀 𝑚1
39. Consider elastic collision of a particle of mass 𝑚 moving with a velocity 𝑢 with another particle of the same
mass at rest. After the collision the projectile and the struck particle move in directions making angles 𝜃1
and 𝜃2 respectively with the initial direction of motion. The sum of the angles 𝜃1 + 𝜃2 , is
a) 45° b) 90° c) 135° d) 180°
40. The force 𝐹 acting on a particle moving in a straight line is shown in figure. What is the work done by the
force on the particle in the 1st meter of the trajectory

a) 5 J b) 10 J c) 15 J d) 2.5 J
41. Two springs have force constants 𝑘1 and 𝑘2 . There are extended through the same distance 𝑥. If their
𝐸
elastic energies are 𝐸1 and 𝐸2, then 𝐸1 is equal to
2

a) 𝑘1 : 𝑘2 b) 𝑘2 : 𝑘1 c) √𝑘1 : √𝑘2 d) 𝑘12 : 𝑘22

42. A position dependent force 𝐹 = 7 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 acts on a small body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 and displaces it
from 𝑥 = 0to 𝑥 = 5𝑚. The work done in 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 is
a) 70 b) 270 c) 35 d) 135
43. An automobile weighing 1200 kg climbs up a hill that rises 1 m in 20 s. Neglecting frictional effects. The
minimum power developed by the engine is 9000 W. If g = 10ms−2 , then the velocity of the automobile is
a) 36 km h−1 b) 54 km h−1 c) 72 km h−1 d) 90 km h−1
44. A mass of M kg suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is required to displace it until
the string makes an angle of 450 with the initial vertical direction is
𝑀g
a) 𝑀𝑔(√2 + 1) b) 𝑀𝑔√2 c) d) 𝑀𝑔(√2 − 1)
√2
45. A body of mass 10 kg is moving on a horizontal surface by applying a force of 10 N in forward direction. If
body moves with constant velocity, the work done by force of fiction for a displacement of 2m is
a) −20 J b) 10 J c) 20 J d) −5 J
46. The pointer reading 𝑣/𝑠 load graph for a spring balance is as given in the figure. The spring constant is
30
20
Ext.(cm)

10

0 1 2 3 4
Load (kg)
a) 0.1 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 b) 5 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚 c) 0.3 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚 d) 1 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
47. A ball dropped from a height of 2𝑚 rebounds to a height of 1.5 𝑚 after hitting the ground. Then the
percentage of energy lost is
a) 25 b) 30 c) 50 d) 100
48. Two particles having position vectors ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 = (3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂) 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 and ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟2 = (−5𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂) 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 are moving with
velocities 𝑣1 = (4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂)𝑚/𝑠and 𝑣2 = (𝛼𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂)𝑚/𝑠. If they collide after 2 seconds, the value of ‘𝛼’ is
 a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
49. Which of the following statements is wrong?
a) KE of a body is independent of the direction of motion
b) In an elastic collision of two bodies ,the momentum and energy of each body is conserved
c) If two protons are brought towards each other the PE of the system decreases.
d) A body cannot have energy without momentum.
50. Which of the following graphs show variation of potential energy (U) with position x.

a) b)

c) d)

51. A ball is released from certain height. It loses 50% of its kinetic energy on striking the ground. It will attain
a height again equal to
a) One fourth the initial height b) Half the initial height
c) Three fourth initial height d) None of these
52. A rope ladder with a length 𝑙 carrying a man with a mass 𝑚 at its end is attached to the basket of balloon
with a mass 𝑀. The entire system is in equilibrium in the air. As the man climbs up the ladder into the
balloon, the balloon descends b y a height ℎ. Then the potential energy of the man
a) Increase by 𝑚g(𝑙 − ℎ) b) Increase by 𝑚g𝑙
c) Increases by 𝑚gℎ d) Increases by 𝑚g(2𝑙 − ℎ )
53. A particle is projected at 60° to the horizontal with a kinetic energy 𝐾. The kinetic energy at the highest
point is
𝐾 𝐾
a) 𝐾 b) Zero c) d)
4 2
54. A 10 kg object collides with stationary 5 kg object and after collision they stick together and move forward
with velocity 4 ms −1 .what is the velocity with which the 10 kg object hit the second one?
a) 4 ms −1 b) 6 ms −1 c) 10 ms−1 d) 12 ms−1
55. A force 𝐹 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 acts on a body in the 𝑦-direction. The work done by this force during a
2

displacement from 𝑦 = −𝑎 to 𝑦 = 𝑎 is
2𝐴𝑎 3 2𝐴𝑎3 2𝐴𝑎3 𝐵𝑎2 d) None of these
a) b) + 2𝐶𝑎 c) + + 𝐶𝑎
3 3 3 2
56. The kinetic energy possessed by a body of mass 𝑚 moving with a velocity 𝑣 is equal to 1/2 𝑚𝑣 2 , provided
a) The body moves with velocities comparable to that of light
b) The body moves with velocities negligible compared to the speed of light
c) The body moves with velocities greater than that of light
d) None of the above statement is corrects
57. Which of the following graphs is correct between kinetic energy (𝐸), potential energy (𝑈) and height (ℎ)
from the ground of the particle
 a) b) c) d)
U E U E
Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy
U E U
E
Height Height Height Height
58. A 2 𝑘𝑔 block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed of 4 𝑚/𝑠. It strikes a uncompressed spring, and
compresses it till the block is motionless. The kinetic friction force is 15 𝑁 and spring constant is
10,000 𝑁/𝑚. The spring compresses by
a) 5.5 𝑐𝑚 b) 2.5 𝑐𝑚 c) 11.0 𝑐𝑚 d) 8.5 𝑐𝑚
59. Quantity/Quantities remaining constant in a collision is/are
a) Momentum, kinetic energy and temperature b) Momentum but not kinetic energy and
temperature
c) Kinetic energy and temperature but not d) None of the above
momentum
60. A force 𝐅 = (2𝐢̂ + 4 𝐣̂)N displaces the body by 𝒔 = (3𝒋̂ + 5𝒌 ̂ )m in 2 s. Power generated will be
a) 11 W b) 6 W c) 22 W d) 12 W
61. A billiards player hits a stationary ball by an identical ball to pocket the target ball in a corner pocket that
is at an angle of 35° with respect to the direction of motion of the first ball. Assuming the collision as
elastic and that friction and rotational motion are not important, the angle made by the target ball with
respect to the incoming ball is
a) 35° b) 50° c) 55° d) 60°
62. A machine which is 75% efficient uses 12 J of energy in lifting up a 1 kg mass through a certain distance.
The mass is then allowed to fall through, that distance. The velocity of the ball at the end of its fall is
a) √24 ms−1 b) √32 ms−1 c) √18 ms−1 d) 3 ms−1
63. A car manufacturer claims that his car can be accelerated from rest to a velocity of 10 ms−1 in 5 s. If the
total mass of the car and its occupants is 1000 kg, then the average horse power developed by the engine
is
103 104 105 d) 8
a) b) c)
746 746 746
64. A body of mass 𝑀 moves with velocity 𝑣 and collides elastically with a another body of mass 𝑚(𝑀 >> 𝑚)
at rest then the velocity of body of mass 𝑚 is
a) 𝑣 b) 2𝑣 c) 𝑣/2 d) Zero
65. A particle, initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, is acted upon by a horizontal force which is
constant in size and direction. A graph is plotted between the work done (𝑊) on the particle, against the
speed of the particle, (𝑣). If there are no other horizontal forces acting on the particle the graph would
look like
a) W b) W c) W d) W

V V V V

66. A body of mass 50 𝑘𝑔 is projected vertically upwards with velocity of 100 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. 5 seconds after this body
breaks into 20 𝑘𝑔and 30 𝑘𝑔. If 20 𝑘𝑔 piece travels upwards with 150 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then the velocity of the block
will be
a) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 downwards b) 15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 upwards
c) 51 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 downwards d) 51 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 upwards
67. A man, by working a hand pump fixed to a well, pumps out 10 m3 water in 1 s. If the water in the well is 10
m below the ground level, then the work done by the man is (g = 10ms−2 )
a) 103 J b) 104 J c) 105 J d) 106 J
68. A body of mass 𝑚1 is moving with a velocity 𝑉. It collides with another stationary body of mass 𝑚2 . They
get embedded. At the point of collision, the velocity of the system
 a) Increases b) Decreases but does not become zero
c) Remains same d) Become zero
69. An intense stream of water of cross-sectional area 𝐴 strikes a wall at an angle 𝜃 with the normal to the wall
and returns back elastically. If the density of water is 𝜌 and its velocity is 𝑣,then the force exerted in the
wall will be

a) 2𝐴𝑣𝜌 cos 𝜃 b) 2𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌 cos 𝜃 c) 2𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌 d) 2𝐴𝑣𝜌

70. Two solid rubber balls 𝐴 and 𝐵 having masses 200 and 400 𝑔 respectively are moving in opposite
directions with velocity of 𝐴 equal to 0.3 𝑚/𝑠. After collision the two balls come to rest, then the velocity of
𝐵 is
a) 0.15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 1.5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) −0.15 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) None of the above
71. A space craft of mass M and moving with velocity v suddenly breaks in two pieces of same mass m. After
the explosion one of the mass m becomes stationary. What is the velocity of the other part of craft?
𝑀𝑣 b) V 𝑀𝑣 𝑀−𝑚
a) c) d) 𝑣
𝑀−𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
72. A force 𝑭 = −𝐾(𝑦𝒊 + 𝑥𝒋) (where 𝐾 is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the 𝑥𝑦-plane.
Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive 𝑥-axis to the point (𝑎, 0) and then parallel
to the 𝑦-axis to the point (𝑎, 𝑎). The total work done by the force 𝐹 on the particles is
a) −2 𝐾𝑎 2 b) 2𝐾𝑎2 c) −𝐾𝑎2 d) 𝐾𝑎2
73. A spherical ball of mass 20 𝑘𝑔 is stationary at the top of a hill of height 100 𝑚. It slides down a smooth
surface to the ground, then climbs up another hill of height 30 𝑚 and finally slides down to a horizontal
base at a height of 20 𝑚 above the ground. The velocity attained by the ball is
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 b) 10√30 𝑚/𝑠 c) 40 𝑚/𝑠 d) 20 𝑚/𝑠
74. Adjacent figure shows the force-displacement graph of a moving body, the work done in displacing body
from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 35 𝑚 is equal to
15
Force (N)

10

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Displacement (m)
a) 50 𝐽 b) 25 𝐽 c) 287.5 𝐽 d) 200 𝐽
75. A bomb is kept stationary at a point. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses 1g and 3g. The
total KE of the fragments is 6.4 × 104 J. What is the KE of the smaller fragment?
a) 2.5 × 104 J b) 3.5 × 104 J c) 4.8 × 104 J d) 5.2 × 104 J
76. What is the velocity of the bob of a simple pendulum at its mean position, if it is able to rise to vertical
height of 10 𝑐𝑚 (Take 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )

a) 0.6 𝑚/𝑠 b) 1.4 𝑚/𝑠 c) 1.8 𝑚/𝑠 d) 2.2 𝑚/𝑠

77. Which of the following statements are incorrect?
(i)If there were no friction, Work need to be done to move a body up an inclined plane is zero.
(ii)If there were no friction, moving vehicles could not be stopped even by locking the brakes.
 (iii)As the angle of inclination is increased, the normal reaction on the body placed on it increases.
(iv)A duster weighing 0.5 kg is pressed against a vertical board with a force of 11 N. If the coefficient of
friction is 0.5, the work done in rubbing it upward through a distance of 10 cm is 0.55J.
a) (i)and(ii) b) (i),(ii),(iv) c) (i),(iii),and(iv) d) All of these
78. A 238 −1
𝑈 nucleus decays by emitting an alpha particle of speed 𝑣 𝑚𝑠 . The recoil speed of the residual
nucleus is (in 𝑚𝑠 −1 )
a) −4𝑣/234 b) 𝑣/4 c) −4𝑣/238 d) 4𝑣/238
79. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 is placed at the origin, and can move only on the x-axis. A force of 10 𝑁 is acting on it
in a direction making an angle of 60° with the x-axis and displaces it along the x-axis by 4 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠. The
work done by the force is
a) 2.5 𝐽 b) 7.25 𝐽 c) 40 𝐽 d) 20 𝐽
80. The potential energy of a 1 𝑘𝑔 particle free to move along the 𝑥-axis is given by
𝑥4 𝑥2
( )
𝑉 𝑥 = ( − )𝐽
4 4
The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2𝐽. Then, the maximum speed (in 𝑚/𝑠) is
a) √2 b) 1/√2 c) 2 d) 3/√2
81. If the unit of force and length each be increased by four times, then the unit of energy is increased by
a) 16 times b) 8 times c) 2 times d) 4 times
82. A billiard ball moving with a speed of 5 𝑚/𝑠 collides with an identical ball originally at rest. If the first ball
stops after collision, then the second ball will move forward with a speed of
a) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 5 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 2.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 1.0 𝑚𝑠 −1
83. A body of mass 5 kg is thrown vertically up with a kinetic energy of 490 J. The height at which the kinetic
energy of the body becomes half of the original value is
a) 12.5m b) 10m c) 2.5m d) 5m
84. A 0.5 𝑘𝑔 ball is thrown up with an initial speed 14 𝑚/𝑠 and reaches a maximum height of 8.0𝑚. How much
energy is dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent
a) 19.6 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 b) 4.9 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 c) 10 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 d) 9.8 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
85. A particle is released from a height 𝑠. At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy.
The height and speed of the particle at that instant are respectively
𝑠 3g𝑠 𝑠 √3g𝑠 𝑠 √3g𝑠 𝑠 √3g𝑠
a) , b) , c) , d) ,
4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
86. A ball of mass 2 kg and another of mass 4 kg are dropped together from a 60 ft tall building .After a fall of
30 ft each towards earth ,their respective kinetic energies will be in the ratio of
a) √2: 1 b) 1:4 c) 1:2 d) 1:√2
87. When a spring is stretched by 2 𝑐𝑚, it stores 100 𝐽 of energy. If it is stretched further by 2 𝑐𝑚, the stored
energy will be increased by
a) 100 𝐽 b) 200 𝐽 c) 300 𝐽 d) 400 𝐽
88. −1
A body of mass 2 kg is projected at 20𝑚𝑠 at an angle 60° above the horizontal. Power Due to the
gravitational force at its heights point is
a) 200 W b) 100√3𝑊 c) 50 W d) Zero
89. A 10𝑘𝑔 mass moves along 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration as a function of its position is shown in the figure. What
is the total work done on the mass by the force as the mass moves from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 8 𝑐𝑚
20
a(cm/sec2)

15
10
5

0 2 4 6 8 x(cm)
a) 8 × 10−2 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 b) 16 × 10−2 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 c) 4 × 10−4 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 d) 1.6 × 10−3 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
90. A shell of mass 𝑚 moving with velocity 𝑣 suddenly breaks into 2 pieces. The part having mass 𝑚/4
remains stationary. The velocity of the other shell will be
 3 4
a) 𝑣 b) 2𝑣 c) 𝑣 d) 𝑣
4 3
91. A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic energy.Which one has a greater momentum
a) The light body b) The heavy body
c) Both have equal momentum d) It is not possible to say anything without
additional information
92. Two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 have masses 20 kg and 5 kg respectively .Each one is acted upon by a force of 4 kg-wt.
If they acquire the same kinetic energy in times 𝑡𝐴 and 𝑡𝐵 , then the ration
𝑡𝐴
𝑖𝑠
𝑡𝐵
1 2 5
a) b) 2 c) d)
2 5 6
93. A bomb of mass 30 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 18 kg and 12kg.The velocity of 18 kg
mass is 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 .The kinetic energy of the other mass is
a) 256 J b) 486 J c) 524 J d) 324 J
94. The graph between √𝐸 and 1/𝑝 is (𝐸 =kinetic energy and 𝑝 = momentum)
√𝐸 √𝐸 √𝐸 √𝐸

a) b) c) d)

1/p 1/p 1/p 1/p

95. A bag (mass 𝑀) hangs by a long thread and a bullet (mass 𝑚) comes horizontally with velocity 𝑣 and gets
caught in the bag. Then for the combined (bag + bullet) system
𝑚𝑣𝑀 𝑚𝑣 2
a) Momentum is 𝑀+𝑚 b) Kinetic energy is
2
𝑚𝑣(𝑀+𝑚) 𝑚2𝑣 2
c) Momentum is 𝑀
d) Kinetic energy is 2(𝑀+𝑚)
96. The kinetic energy 𝑘 of a particle moving along a circle of radius 𝑅 depends upon the distance 𝑠as 𝑘 = 𝑎𝑠 2 .
The force acting on the particle is
1/2
𝑠2 𝑠2
a) 2𝑎 b) 2𝑎𝑠 [1 + ] c) 2𝑎𝑠 d) 2𝑎
𝑅 𝑅2
97. If the linear momentum is increased by 50%, then kinetic energy will be increased by
a) 50% b) 20% c) 125% d) None of these
98. A shell of mass 200 𝑔𝑚 is ejected from a gun of mass 4 𝑘𝑔 by an explosion that generates 1.05 𝑘𝑔 of
energy. The initial velocity of the shell is
a) 40 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 120 𝑚 −1 c) 100 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 80 𝑚𝑠 −1
99. A block(B) is attached to two unstretched springs S1 and S2 with springs constants 𝑘 and 4𝑘,representively
(see Fig. I)The other ends are attached to identical supports 𝑀1 and 𝑀2 not attached to the walls. The
springs and supports have negligible mass. There is no friction anywhere. The block 𝐵 is displaced
towards wall I by small distance 𝑥(Fig II) and released. The block returns and moves a maximum distance
y towards wall 2.Displacements 𝑥 and 𝑦 are measured with respect to the equilibrium position of the block
𝑦
𝐵 The ratio 𝑥 is

a) 4 b) 2 1 1
c) d)
2 4
100. A body of mass 𝑚 moving with velocity 𝑣collides head on another body of mass 2𝑚 which is initially at
rest. The ratio of KE of colliding body before and after collision body before and after collision will be
 a) 1:1 b) 2:1 c) 4:1 d) 9:1
101. A ball moving with velocity 2 𝑚/𝑠. collides head on with another stationary ball of double the mass. If the
coefficient of restitution is 0.5, then their velocities (in 𝑚/𝑠) after collision will be
a) 0,2 b) 0, 1 c) 1, 1 d) 1, 0.5
102. A block of mass 5𝑘𝑔 is resting on a smooth surface. At what angle a force of 20𝑁 be acted on the body so
that it will acquired a kinetic energy of 40𝐽 after moving 4𝑚
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 120°
103. A 50g bullet moving with a velocity of 10 ms−1 gets embeded into a 950g stationary body. The loss in KE of
the system will be
a) 95% b) 100% c) 5% d) 50%
104. A long spring, when stretched by 𝑥 cm has a potential energy 𝑈. On increasing the length of spring by
stretching to 𝑛𝑥 cm, the potential energy stored in the spring will be
𝑈 𝑈
a) b) 𝑛𝑈 c) 𝑛2 𝑈 d) 2
𝑛 𝑛
105. When a force is applied on a moving body, its motion is retarded. Then the work done is
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Positive and negative
106. If a body of mass 3 kg is dropped from the top of a tower of height 25 m, then its kinetic energy after 3 s
will be
a) 1126 J b) 1048 J c) 735 J d) 1296 J
107. A spring of force constant 800 𝑁/𝑚 has an extension of 5𝑐𝑚. The work done in extending it from 5 𝑐𝑚 to
15 𝑐𝑚 is
a) 16 𝐽 b) 8 𝐽 c) 32 𝐽 d) 24 𝐽
108. A body moving with a velocity v,breaks up into two equal parts. One of the part retraces back with
velocity 𝑣.Then, the velocity of the other part is
a) 𝑣, in forward direction b) 3 𝑣 in forward direction
c) 𝑣, in backward direction d) 3 𝑣 in backward direction
109. Four particles given, have same momentum. Which has maximum kinetic energy
a) Proton b) Electron c) Deutron d) 𝛼- particles
110. If reaction is R and coefficient of friction is 𝜇, what is work done against friction in moving a body by
distance d?

𝜇𝑅𝑑 𝜇𝑅𝑑
a) b) 2𝜇𝑅𝑑 c) 𝜇𝑅𝑑 d)
4 2
111. The block of mass M moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring
constant k and compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collides is

𝑘𝐿2 c) Zero 𝑀𝐿2

a) √𝑀𝑘𝐿 b) d)
2𝑀 𝑘
112. In which case does the potential energy decrease
a) On compressing a spring b) On stretching a spring
c) On moving a body against gravitational force d) On the rising of an air bubble in water
113. Two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 have masses 2 𝑘𝑔 and 5 𝑘𝑔 respectively. Each one is acted upon by a force of 4 𝑘𝑔 𝑤𝑡.
𝑡
If they acquire the same kinetic energy in times 𝑡𝐴 and 𝑡𝐵 , then the ratio 𝑡𝐴 is
𝐵
1 b) 2 2 5
a) c) d)
2 5 6
114. If a lighter body (Mass 𝑀1 and velocity 𝑉1 ) and a heavier body (mass 𝑀2 and velocity 𝑉2 ) have the same
 kinetic energy, then
a) 𝑀2 𝑉2 < 𝑀1 𝑉1 b) 𝑀2 𝑉2 = 𝑀1 𝑉1 c) 𝑀2 𝑉1 = 𝑀1 𝑉2 d) 𝑀2 𝑉2 > 𝑀1 𝑉1
115. A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under action of 5 N force. If work done is 25 J, then
angle between the force and direction of motion of the body will be
a) 750 b) 600 c) 450 d) 300
116. A body of mass 5 𝑘𝑔 moving with a velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 collides with another body of the mass 20 𝑘𝑔 at, rest
and comes to rest. The velocity of the second body due to collision is
a) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠 c) 7.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 10 𝑚/𝑠
117. An object of mass 𝑚 is tied to a string of length 𝐿 and a variable horizontal force is applied on it which
starts at zero and gradually increases until the string makes an angel θ with the vertical. Work done by the
force 𝐹 is

a) 𝑚g𝐿(1 − sin θ) b) 𝑚g𝐿 c) 𝑚g𝐿(1 − cos θ) d) 𝑚g𝐿(1 + cos θ)

118. A spring with spring constant 𝑘 is extended from 𝑥 = 0to 𝑥 = 𝑥1 . The work done will be
1
a) 𝑘𝑥12 b) 𝑘𝑥12 c) 2𝑘𝑥12 d) 2𝑘𝑥1
2
119. A ball of mass 𝑚 falls vertically to the ground from a height ℎ1 and rebound to a height ℎ2 . The change in
momentum of the ball on striking the ground is
a) 𝑚𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) b) 𝑚𝑔(√2𝑔ℎ1 + √2𝑔ℎ2 )
c) 𝑚√2𝑔(ℎ1 + ℎ2 ) d) 𝑚√2𝑔(ℎ1 + ℎ2 )
120. A body of mass 𝑀1 collides elastically with another mass 𝑀2 at rest. There is maximum transfer of energy
when
a) 𝑀1 > 𝑀2 b) 𝑀1 < 𝑀2
c) 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 d) Same for all values of 𝑀1 and 𝑀2
121. A mass of 10 𝑔 moving with a velocity of 100 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 strikes a pendulum bob of mass 10 𝑔. The two masses
stick together. The maximum height reached by the system now is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) Zero b) 5 𝑐𝑚 c) 2.5 𝑐𝑚 d) 1.25 𝑐𝑚
122. It is easier to draw up a wooden block along an inclined plane than to haul it vertically, principally because
a) The friction is reduced b) The mass becomes smaller
c) Only a part of the weight has to be overcome d) ‘𝑔’ becomes smaller
123. A particle acted upon by constant forces 4𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 3𝒋̂ and 3𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝒌
̂is displaced from the point 𝒊̂ + 2𝒋̂ + 3𝒌
̂
̂ .The total work done by the forces in SI unit is
to the point 5𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ + 𝒌
a) 20 b) 40 c) 50 d) 30
124. The power of a water pump is 200 kW. If g = 10ms−2 , then the amount of water it can raise in 1 min to a
height of 10 m is
a) 2000 L b) 1000 L c) 100 L d) 1200 L
125. A sphere of mass 𝑚 moving with a constant velocity 𝑢 hits another stationary sphere of the same mass. If 𝑒
is the coefficient of restitution, then the ratio of the velocity of two spheres after collision will be
1−𝑒 1+𝑒 𝑒+1 𝑒−1 2
a) b) c) d) 𝑡
1+𝑒 1−𝑒 𝑒−1 𝑒+1
126. A bullet of mas 𝑚 moving with velocity 𝑣 strikes a block of mass 𝑀 at rest and gets embedded into it. The
kinetic energy of the composite block will be
1 𝑚 1 𝑀 1 (𝑀 + 𝑚) 1 𝑚
a) 𝑚𝑣 2 × b) 𝑚𝑣 2 × c) 𝑚𝑣 2 × d) 𝑀𝑣 2 ×
2 (𝑚 + 𝑀) 2 (𝑚 + 𝑀) 2 (𝑀) 2 (𝑚 + 𝑀)
127. An 𝛼-particle of mass 𝑚suffers one dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus of unknown mass. After the
 collision the 𝛼-particle is scattered directly backward losing 75% of its kinetic energy .then the mass of the
nucleus is
a) m b) 2 m c) 3 m 3
d) 𝑚
2
128. A spring gun of spring constant 90 𝑁𝑐𝑚 is compressed 12 cm by a ball of mass 16 g. If the trigger is
−1

pulled, the velocity of the ball is

a) 50 ms−1 b) 9 ms −1 c) 40 ms−1 d) 90ms−1
129. If momentum is increased by 20%, then kinetic energy increases by
a) 48% b) 44% c) 40% d) 36%
130. A particle falls from a height ℎ upon a fixed horizontal plane and rebounds. If 𝑒 is the coefficient of
restitution, the total distance travelled before rebounding has stopped is
1 + 𝑒2 1 − 𝑒2 ℎ 1 − 𝑒2 ℎ 1 + 𝑒2
a) ℎ ( ) b) ℎ ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
1 − 𝑒2 1 + 𝑒2 2 1 + 𝑒2 2 1 − 𝑒2
131. Statement ITwoparticles moving in the same direction do not lose all their energy in a completely
inelasticcollision.
Statement IIPrinciple of conservationof momentum holds true for all kinds of collisions.
a) Statement I is true, statement II is true, statement b) Statement I is true Statement II is true, Statement
II is the correct explanation of statement I. II is not correct explanation of statement I.
c) Statement I is false, Statement II is true. d) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
132. A ball is dropped from a height ℎ. If the coefficient of restitution be 𝑒, then to what height will it rise after
jumping twice from the ground
a) 𝑒ℎ/2 b) 2𝑒ℎ c) 𝑒ℎ d) 𝑒 4 ℎ
133. The work done in dragging a stone of mass 100 kg up an inclined plane 1 in 100 through a distance of 10
m is (take g = 9.8 ms−2 )
a) Zero b) 980 J c) 9800 J d) 98 J
134. Four smooth steel balls of equal mass at rest are free to move along a straight line without friction. The
first ball is given a velocity of 0.4 ms −1 . It collides head on with the second one elastically, the second one
similarly with the third and so on. The velocity of the last ball is
a) 0.4ms−1 b) 0.2ms−1 c) 0.1ms−1 d) 0.05ms−1
135. A car of mass 1000 kg moves at a constant speed of 20 ms−1 up an incline. Assume that the frictional force
is 200 N and that sin θ = 1/20 where, θ is the angel of the incline to the horizontal. The g = 10 ms−2 . Find
the power developed by the engine
a) 14 kW b) 4 kW c) 10 kW d) 28 kW
136. Two springs 𝐴 and 𝐵 are identical but 𝐴 is harder than 𝐵(𝑘𝐴 > 𝑘𝐵 ). Let 𝑊𝐴and𝑊𝐵 represent the work done
when the springs are stretched through the same distance and 𝑊′𝐴 and 𝑊′𝐵 are the work done when these
are stretched by equal forces, then which of the following is true
a) 𝑊𝐴 > 𝑊𝐵 and 𝑊′𝐴 = 𝑊′𝐵 b) 𝑊𝐴 > 𝑊𝐵 and 𝑊′𝐴 < 𝑊′𝐵
c) 𝑊𝐴 > 𝑊𝐵 and 𝑊′𝐴 > 𝑊′𝐵 d) 𝑊𝐴 < 𝑊𝐵 and 𝑊′𝐴 < 𝑊′𝐵
137. A particle of mass 2 kg starts moving in a straight line with an initial velocity of 2 ms−1 at a constant
acceleration of 2 ms −2 . Then rate of change of kinetic energy
a) Is four times the velocity at any moment
b) Is two times the displacement at any moment
c) Is four times the rate of change of velocity at any moment
d) Is constant through out
138. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 m on a planet, where the acceleration due to gravity is not
known. On bouncing it rises to 1.8 m. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of
16 2 3 9
a) b) c) d)
25 5 5 25
139. If a body of mass 200 𝑔 falls from a height 200 𝑚 and its total P.E. is converted into K.E. at the point of
contact of the body with earth surface, then what is the decrease in P.E. of the body at the contact ( 𝑔 =
10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
 a) 200 𝐽 b) 400 𝐽 c) 600 𝐽 d) 900 𝐽
140. A machine which is 75 percent efficient, uses 12 joules of energy in lifting up a 1 𝑘𝑔 mass through a certain
distance. The mass is then allowed to fall through that distance. The velocity at the end of its fall is (in
𝑚𝑠 −1 )
a) √24 b) √32 c) √18 d) √9
141. Two spherical bodies of the same mass 𝑀 are moving with velocities 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 .These collide perfectly
inelastically , then the loss in kinetic energy is
1
1 1 𝑀(𝑣1 − 𝑣2 )2
a) 𝑀(𝑣1 − 𝑣2 ) b) 𝑀(𝑣12 − 𝑣22 ) c) 4 d) 2𝑀(𝑣12 − 𝑣22 )
2 2
142. A position-dependent force 𝐹 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 7 acts on a body of mass 7 kg and displaces it from 𝑥 = 0 m to
𝑥 = 5𝑚. The work done on the body is 𝑥′ joule. If both 𝐹 and 𝑥 are measured in SI units, the value of 𝑥′ is
a) 135 b) 235 c) 335 d) 935
143. A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the riffle recoils freely, then the kinetic energy of the rifle is
a) Less than that of the bullet b) More than that of the bullet
c) Same as that of the bullet d) Equal or less than that of the bullet
144. In an inelastic collision, what is conserved
a) Kinetic energy b) Momentum c) Both (a) and (b) d) Neither (a) nor (b)
145. A 2.0 kg block is dropped from a height of 40 cm onto a spring of spring constant 𝑘 = 1960 Nm−1 . Find the
maximum distance the spring is compressed
a) 0.080 m b) 0.20 m c) 0.40 m d) 0.10 m
146. A ball is dropped from height 20 m. If coefficient of restitution is 0.9, what will be the height attained after
first bounce?
a) 1.62 𝑚 b) 16.2 m c) 18 m d) 14 m
147. A car is moving with a speed of 100 kmh−1 . If the mass of the car is 950 kg, then its kinetic energy is
a) 0.367 𝑀 J b) 3.67 J c) 3.67 𝑀 J d) 367 J
148. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 moving with a velocity of 3 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 collides head on with a body of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 moving
in opposite direction with a velocity of 4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. After collision, two bodies stick together and move with a
common velocity which in 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 is equal to
a) 1/4 b) 1/3 c) 2/3 d) 3/4
149. A particle is moving under the influence of a force given by 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 where 𝑘 is a constant and 𝑥 is the
distance moved. The energy (in joules) gained by the particle in moving from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 3 is
a) 2.5 𝑘 b) 3.5 𝑘 c) 4.5 𝑘 d) 9 𝑘
150. If a man speeds up by 1ms , his KE increase by 44%. His original speed in ms is
−1 −1

a) 1 b) 2 c) 5 d) 4
151. The energy which an 𝑒 − acquires when accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt is called
a) 1 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 b) 1 𝑒𝑉 c) 1 𝐸𝑟𝑔 d) 1 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
152. A ball is projected vertically upwards with a certain initial speed. Another ball of the same mass is
projected at an angle of 60° with the vertical with the same initial speed. At highest points of their journey,
the ratio of their potential energies will be
a) 1: 1 b) 2: 1 c) 3: 2 d) 4: 1
153. If the 𝐾. 𝐸. of a body is increased by 300%, its momentum will increase by
a) 100% b) 150% c) √300% d) 175%
154. A ball is projected vertically down with an initial velocity from a height of 20 𝑚 onto a horizontal floor.
During the impact it loses 50% of its energy and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity of its
projection is
a) 20 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 5 𝑚𝑠 −1
155. An engine of power 7500 W makes a train move on a horizontal surface with constant velocity of 20 ms−1 .
The force involved in the problem is
a) 375 N b) 400 N c) 500 N d) 600 N
156. Identify the wrong statement
a) A body can have momentum without energy
b) A body can have energy without momentum
c) The momentum is conserved in an elastic collision
d) Kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic collision
157. If a shell fired from a cannon, explodes in mid air, then
a) Its total kinetic energy increases b) Its total momentum increases
c) Its total momentum decreases d) None of these
158. A body of mass 2 kg is thrown up vertically with kinetic energy of 490 J. The height at which the kinetic
energy of the body becomes half of its original value is?
a) 50 m b) 12.25 m c) 25 m d) 10 m
159. A particle is moving under the influence of a force given by 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥, where 𝑘 is a constant and 𝑥 is the
distance moved. The energy (in joule )gained by the particle in moving from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 3 𝑖𝑠
a) 2 𝑘 b) 3.5 𝑘 c) 4.5 𝑘 d) 9 𝑘
160. The kinetic energy acquired by a mass 𝑚 in travelling a certain distance 𝑑 starting from rest under the
action of a constant force is directly proportional to
a) √𝑚 b) Independent of 𝑚 c) 1/√𝑚 d) 𝑚
161. Statement I In an elastic collision between two bodies, the relative speed of the bodies after collision is
equal to the relative speed before the collision.
Statement II Inan elastic collision, the linear momentum of the system is conserved.
a) Statement I is true ,statement II is true; statement b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; statement
II is a correct explanation for statement I II is not correct explanation for statement I
c) Statement I is true, Statement II is false d) Statement I is false, Statement II is True
162. A force acts on a 30 𝑔 particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given
by 𝑥 = 3𝑡 − 4𝑡 2 + 𝑡 3 , where 𝑥 is in 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 and 𝑡 is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is
a) 5.28 𝐽 b) 450 𝑚𝐽 c) 190 𝑚𝐽 d) 530 𝑚𝐽
163. A ball is released from the top of a tower. The ratio of work done by force of gravity in first, second and
third second of the motion of the ball is
a) 1: 2: 3 b) 1: 4: 9 c) 1: 3: 5 d) 1: 5: 3
164. A spring with spring constant k is extended from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 𝑥1 .The work done will be
1
a) 𝜅𝑥12 b) 𝜅𝑥12 c) 2𝜅𝑥12 d) 2𝜅𝑥1
2
165. A smooth sphere of mass 𝑀 moving with velocity 𝑢 directly collides elastically with another sphere of
mass 𝑚 at rest. After collision their final velocities are 𝑉 and 𝑣 respectively. The value of 𝑣 is
2𝑢𝑀 2𝑢𝑚 2𝑢 2𝑢
a) b) c) 𝑚 d) 𝑀
𝑚 𝑀 1+𝑀 1+𝑚
166. If a force 𝐹 is applied on a body and it moves with a velocity 𝑣, the power will be
a) 𝐹 × 𝑣 b) 𝐹/𝑣 c) 𝐹/𝑣 2 d) 𝐹 × 𝑣 2
167. The work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing 2 𝑘𝑁 for a length of 10 𝑚 on a smooth plane
inclined at an angle of 15° with the horizontal is [sin 15° = 0.2588]
a) 4.36 𝑘𝐽 b) 5.17 𝑘𝐽 c) 8.91 𝑘𝐽 d) 9.82 𝑘𝐽
168. A wire is stretched under a force. If the wire suddenly snaps the temperature of the wire
a) Remains the same b) Decreases
c) Increases d) First decreases then increases
169. A mass of 100 𝑔 strikes the wall with speed 5 𝑚/𝑠 at an angle as shown in figure and it rebounds with the
same speed. If the contact time is 2 × 10−3 sec, what is the force applied on the mass by the wall
60°

60°

100 g
 a) 250√3 𝑁 to right b) 250 𝑁 to right c) 250√3 𝑁 to left d) 250 𝑁 to left
170. A bullet of mass 0.02 𝑘𝑔 travelling horizontally with velocity 250 𝑚𝑠 strikes a block of wood of mass
−1

0.23 𝑘𝑔 which rests on a rough horizontal surface. After the impact, the block and bullet move together
and come to rest after travelling a distance of 40𝑚. The coefficient of sliding friction of the rough surface is
( 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 0.75 b) 0.61 c) 0.51 d) 0.30
171. An engine develops 10 𝑘𝑊 of power. How much time will it take to lift a mass of 200 𝑘𝑔to a height of 40 𝑚
(𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2)
a) 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
172. A neutron having mass of 1.67 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 and moving at 108 𝑚/𝑠 collides with a deutron at rest and sticks
to it. If the mass of the deutron is 3.34 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 then the speed of the combination is
a) 2.56 × 103 𝑚/𝑠 b) 2.98 × 105 𝑚/𝑠 c) 3.33 × 107 𝑚/𝑠 d) 5.01 × 109 𝑚/𝑠
173. A ball of mass 2𝑘𝑔 and another of mass 4𝑘𝑔 are dropped together from a 60 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 tall building. After a tall
of 30 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 each towards earth, their respective kinetic energies will be in the ratio of
a) √2 ∶ 1 b) 1 ∶ 4 c) 1 ∶ 2 d) 1 ∶ √2
174. 10 L of water per second is lifted from well through 20 m and delivered with a velocity of 10𝑚𝑠 −1 ,then the
power of the motor is
a) 1.5 Kw b) 2.5 Kw c) 3.5 Kw d) 4.5 Kw
g
175. A bucket tied to a string is lowered at a constant acceleration of . If the mass of the bucket is 𝑚 and is
4
lowered by a distance 𝑑, the work done by the string will be
𝑚g𝑑 3 4 4
a) b) − 𝑚g𝑑 c) − 𝑚g𝑑 d) 𝑚g𝑑
4 4 3 3
176. A 20 kg ball moving with a velocity 6 ms −1 collides with a 30 kg ball initially at rest .if both of them
coalesce ,then final velocity of the combined mass is
a) 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 5 𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 3.6 𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 2.4𝑚𝑠 −1
177. A body of mass 3 kg acted upon by a constant force is displaced by 𝑆metre, given by relationS = 1 t 2 , where
3
t is in second. Work done by the force in 2 seconds is
8 19 5 3
a) J b) J c) J d) J
3 5 19 8
178. The blocks of mass 𝑚 each are connected to a spring of spring constant 𝑘 as shown in figure. The
maximum displacement in the block is
2𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑘
a) √ b) √ c) 2√ d) 2√
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 𝑚𝑣 2
179. In an elastic collision of two particles the following is conserved
a) Momentum of each particle b) Speed of each particle
c) Kinetic energy of each particle d) Total kinetic energy of both the particles
180. A rod AB of mass 10 kg and length 4 m rests on a horizontal floor with end A fixed so as to rotate it in
vertical plane about perpendicular axis passing through A. If the work done on the rod is 100 J, the height
to which the end B be raised vertically above the floor is
a) 1.5 m b) 2.0 m c) 1.0 m d) 2.5 m
181. A body moves from a position 𝒓𝟏= (2𝒊̂-3𝐣̂-4𝐤 ̂ ) m to a position, r2= (3𝑖̂-43ĵ-5𝑘̂ ) m under the influence of a
constant force F= (4𝒊̂ − 4𝐣̂ + 5𝐤̂ ) N. The work done by the force is
a) 57 J b) 58 J c) 59 J d) 60 J
182. The relationship between force and position is shown in the figure given (in one dimensional case). The
work done by the force in displacing a body from 𝑥 = 1 𝑐𝑚 to 𝑥 = 5 𝑐𝑚 is
 Force (dyne) 20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-10
x (cm)
-20

a) 20 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 b) 60 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 c) 70 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 d) 700 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠

183. Choose the incorrect statement
a) No work is done if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force
b) If the angle between the force and displacement vectors is obtuse, then the work done is negative
c) Frictional force in non-conservative
d) All the central forces are non-conservative
184. An elastic string of unstretched length 𝐿 and force constant 𝑘 is stretched by a small length 𝑥. It is further
stretched by another small length 𝑦. The work done in the second stretching is
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑘𝑦 2 b) 𝑘(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) c) 𝑘 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 d) 𝑘𝑦(2𝑥 + 𝑦)
2 2 2 2
185. A ball is dropped from a height ℎ on a floor of coefficient of restitution 𝑒.The total distance covered by the
ball just before second hit is
a) ℎ(1 − 2𝑒 2 ) b) ℎ(1 + 2𝑒 2 ) c) ℎ(1 + 𝑒 2 ) d) ℎ𝑒 2
186. A stationary bomb explodes into two parts of masses in the ratio of 1:3 .If the heavier mass moves with a
velocity 4𝑚𝑠 −1 , what is the velocity of lighter part?
a) 12ms−1 opposite to heavier mass b) 12ms−1 in the direction of heavier mass
c) 6ms −1 opposite to heavier mass d) 6ms −1 in the direction heavier mass
187. A spring of spring constant5 × 103 𝑁/𝑚is stretched initially by 5 𝑐𝑚 from the unstretched position. Then
the work required to stretch it further by another 5𝑐𝑚 is
a) 6.25 𝑁-𝑚 b) 12.50 𝑁-𝑚 c) 18.75 𝑁-𝑚 d) 25.00 𝑁-𝑚
188. Two bodies having same mass 40 𝑘𝑔 are moving in opposite directions, one with a velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠 and
the other with 7 𝑚/𝑠. If they collide and move as one body, the velocity of the combination is
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 b) 7 𝑚/𝑠 c) 3 𝑚/𝑠 d) 1.5 𝑚/𝑠
189. Two masses of 0.25 𝑘𝑔 each moves towards each other with speed 3𝑚𝑠 and 1𝑚𝑠 −1collide and stick
−1

together. Find the final velocity

a) 0.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 b) 2𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 1𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 0.25 𝑚𝑠 −1
190. A bullet fired from a gun with a velocity of 104 ms−1 goes through a bag full of straw. If the bullet loses half
of its kinetic energy in the bag, its velocity when it comes out of the bag will be
a) 7071.06 ms−1 b) 707 ms −1 c) 70.71 ms−1 d) 707.06 ms−1
191. A bomb of mass 9 kg explodes into two parts. One part of mass 3 kg moves with velocity 16 m/s ,then the
KE of the other part is
a) 162 J b) 150 J c) 192 J d) 200 J
192. A body of mass ‘M’ collides against a wall with a velocity 𝑣 and retraces its path with the same speed. The
change in momentum is (take initial direction of velocity as positive)
a) Zero b) 2𝑀𝑣 c) 𝑀𝑣 d) −2 𝑀𝑣
193. The relationship between the force F and position 𝑥 of a body is as shown in figure. The work done in
displacing the body from 𝑥 = 1𝑚to 𝑥 = 5m will be

10

5
F(N)
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-5 x(m)

-10
 a) 30 J b) 15 J c) 25 J d) 20 J
194. A block C of mass 𝑚is moving with velocity 𝑣0 and collides elastically with block 𝐴of mass 𝑚 and connected
to another block 𝐵of mass 2𝑚 through spring constant 𝑘.What is 𝑘 if 𝑥0 is compression of spring when
velocity of 𝐴 and 𝐵 is same ?

𝑚𝑣02 𝑚𝑣02 3 𝑚𝑣02 2 𝑚𝑣02

a) b) c) d)
𝑋02 2𝑥02 2 𝑥02 3 𝑥02
195. A canon ball is fired with a velocity 200 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. At the highest point
of its flight it explodes into 3 equal fragments, one going vertically upwards with a velocity 100 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, the
second one falling vertically downwards with a velocity 100 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The third fragment will be moving
with a velocity
a) 100 𝑚/𝑠 in the horizontal direction
b) 300 𝑚/𝑠 in the horizontal direction
c) 300 𝑚/𝑠in a direction making an angle of 60° with the horizontal
d) 200 𝑚/𝑠 in a direction making an angle of 60° with the horizontal
196. If 𝑤1 , 𝑤2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑊3 represent the work done in moving a particle from A to B along three different paths 1, 2
and 3 respectively(as shown)in the gravitational field of a point mass m. Find the correct relation between
𝑤1 , 𝑤2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤3

a) 𝑤1 > 𝑤2 > 𝑤3 b) 𝑤1 = 𝑤2 = 𝑤3 c) 𝑤1 < 𝑤2 < 𝑤3 d) 𝑤2 > 𝑤1 > 𝑤3

197. A ball of mass 0.2 𝑘𝑔 rests on a vertical post of height 5 𝑚. A bullet of mass 0.01 𝑘𝑔, travelling with a
velocity 𝑉 𝑚/𝑠 in a horizontal direction, hits the centre of the ball. After the collision, the ball and bullet
travel independently. The ball hits the ground at a distance of 20 𝑚and the bullet at a distance of
100 𝑚from the foot of the post. The initial velocity 𝑉 of the bullet is

a) 250 𝑚/𝑠 b) 250√2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 400 𝑚/𝑠 d) 500 𝑚/𝑠

198. A gun of mass 20 kg has bullet of mass 0.1 kg in it. The gun is free to recoil 804 J of recoil energy are
released on firing the gun. The speed of bullet (ms−1 ) is
2010 804
a) √804 × 2010 b) √ c) √ d) √804 × 4 × 103
804 2010
199. A particle is placed at the origin and a force 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 is acting on it (where 𝑘 is positive constant). If 𝑈(0) =
0, the graph of 𝑈(𝑥) versus 𝑥 will be (where 𝑈 is the potential energy function)
a) U(x) b) U(x) c) U(x) d) U(x)
x x x x

200. A wire of length 𝐿 suspended vertically from a rigid support is made to suffer extension 𝑙 in its length by
applying a force 𝐹. The work is
 𝐹𝑙
a) b) 𝐹𝑙 c) 2𝐹𝑙 d) 𝐹𝑙
2
201. Four smooth steel balls of equal mass at rest are free to move along a straight line without friction. The
first ball is given a velocity of 0.4 𝑚/𝑠. It collides head on with the second elastically, the second one
similarly with the third and so on. The velocity of the last ball is
a) 0.4 𝑚/𝑠 b) 0.2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 0.1𝑚/𝑠 d) 0.05 𝑚/𝑠
202. The coefficient of restitution 𝑒 for a perfectly inelastic collision is
a) 1 b) 0 c) ∞ d) −1
203. A 50 𝑔 bullet moving with velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 strikes a block of mass 950 𝑔 at rest and gets embedded in it.
The loss in kinetic energy will be
a) 100% b) 95% c) 5% d) 50%
204. A body falls on a surface of coefficient of restitution 0.6 from a height of 1 𝑚. Then the body rebounds to a
height of
a) 0.6 𝑚 b) 0.4 𝑚 c) 1 𝑚 d) 0.36 𝑚
205. A man pushes a wall and falls to displace it. He does
a) Negative work b) Positive but not maximum work
c) No work at all d) Maximum work
206. Three identical spherical balls 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are placed on a table as shown in the figure along a straight line.
𝐵 and 𝐶 are at rest initially

The ball 𝐴 and 𝐵 head on with a speed of 10𝑚𝑠 −1 . Then after all collisions (assumed to be elastic) 𝐴 and 𝐵
are brought to rest and 𝐶 takes off with a velocity of
a) 5 𝑚 𝑠 −1 b) 10 𝑚 𝑠 −1 c) 2.5 𝑚 𝑠 −1 d) 7.5 𝑚 𝑠 −1
207. A spring with spring constant k when stretched through 1 cm the potential energy is U.If it is stretched by
4 cm ,the potential energy will be
a) 4U b) 8U c) 16U d) 2U
208. The potential energy of a system is represented in the first figure. The force acting on the system will be
represented by
U(x)

O a x
a) F(x) b) F(x) c) F(x) d) F(x)

a a a
x x x a x

209. A particle is released from a height h, At a certain height; its KE is two times its potential energy. Height
and speed of the particle at that instant are
ℎ 2𝑔ℎ ℎ 𝑔ℎ 2ℎ 2𝑔ℎ ℎ
a) ,√ b) , 2√ c) √ d) , √2𝑔ℎ
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
210. Power applied to particle varies with time as 𝑝 = (3 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1)𝑊 ,where t is in second. Find the change
in its kinetic energy between t=1s and t=4s
a) 32 J b) 46 J c) 61 J d) 102 J
211. A constant power p is applied to a car starting from rest. If v is the velocity of the car at time t, then
1 1
a) 𝑣 ∝ 𝑡 b) 𝑣 ∝ c) 𝑣 ∝ √𝑡 d) 𝑣 ∝
𝑡 √𝑡
212. A space craft of mass ‘𝑀’ and moving with velocity ‘𝑣’ suddenly breaks in two pieces of same mass 𝑚. After
the explosion one of the mass ‘𝑚’ becomes stationary. What is the velocity of the other part of craft
 𝑀𝑣 𝑀𝑣 𝑀−𝑚
a) b) 𝑣 c) d) 𝑣
𝑀−𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
213. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 is moving with velocity 10 𝑚/𝑠 towards east. Another body of same mass and same
velocity moving towards north collides with former and coalesces and moves towards north-east. Its
velocity is
a) 10 𝑚/𝑠 b) 5 𝑚/𝑠 c) 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 d) 5√2 𝑚/𝑠
214. A ball moves in a frictionless inclined table without slipping. The work done by the table surface on the
ball is
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of these
215. In a head on elastic collision of a very heavy body moving at 𝑣 with a light body at rest, velocity of heavy
body after collision is
c) Zero 𝑣
a) 𝑣 b) 2𝑣 d)
2
216. A mass 𝑀 is lowered with the help of a string by a distance ℎ at a constant acceleration g/2. The work done
by the string will be
𝑀gℎ −𝑀gℎ 3𝑀gℎ −3𝑀gℎ
a) b) c) d)
2 2 2 2
217. A frictionless track 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 ends in a circular loop of radius 𝑅. A body slides down the track from point 𝐴
which is it 𝑎 height ℎ = 5 𝑐𝑚. Maximum value of 𝑅 for the body to successfully complete the loop is

15 10
a) 5 𝑐𝑚 b) 𝑐𝑚 c) 𝑐𝑚 d) 2 𝑐𝑚
4 3
218. A particle is dropped from a height ℎ. A constant horizontal velocity is given to the particle. Taking 𝑔 to be
constant every where, kinetic energy 𝐸 of the particle 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. time 𝑡 is correctly shown in
a) b) E c) E d) E
E

t t t
t

219. Two bodies of masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 have equal kinetic energies. If 𝑝1 and 𝑝2 are their respective momentum,
then ratio 𝑝1 : 𝑝2 is equal to
a) 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 b) 𝑚2 : 𝑚1 c) √𝑚1 : √𝑚2 d) 𝑚12 : 𝑚22
220. A metal ball of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 moving with a velocity of 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ has an head on collision with a stationary ball
of mass 3 𝑘𝑔. If after the collision, the two balls move together, the loss in kinetic energy due to collision is
a) 40 𝐽 b) 60 𝐽 c) 100 𝐽 d) 140 𝐽
221. A particle of mass 𝑚 moving with velocity 𝑉0 strikes a simple pendulum of mass 𝑚 and strikes to it. The
maximum height attained by the pendulum will be
𝑣02 𝑉 𝑉02
a) ℎ = b) √𝑉0 𝑔 c) 2√ 0 d)
8𝑔 𝑔 4𝑔
222. Power supplied to a particle of mass 2 kg varies with time as 𝑃 = 𝑡 2 /2 watt, where 𝑡 is in second. If
velocity of particle at 𝑡 = 0 is 𝑣 = 0, the velocity of particle at 𝑡 = 2s will be
a) 1 ms−1 b) 4 ms−1 c) 2 ms−1 d) 2√2 ms−1
223. The slope of the kinetic energy displacement curve of a particle in motion is
a) Equal to the acceleration of the particle b) Inversely proportional to the acceleration
c) Directly proportional to the acceleration d) None of the above
224. Velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Work done by
all forces on the particle is

a) 400 J b) −400 J c) −200 J d) 200 J

225. A quarter horse power motor runs at a speed of 600 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. Assuming 40% efficiency the work done by
the motor in one rotation will be
a) 7.46 𝐽 b) 7400 𝐽 c) 7.46 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 d) 74.6 𝐽
226. From an automatic gun a man fires 360 bullet per minute with a speed of 360 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟. If each weighs
20 𝑔, the power of the gun is
a) 600 𝑊 b) 300 𝑊 c) 150 𝑊 d) 75 𝑊
227. Two bodies of masses 2𝑚 and 𝑚 have their K.E. in the ratio 8: 1, then their ratio of momenta is
a) 1 ∶ 1 b) 2 ∶ 1 c) 4 ∶ 1 d) 8 ∶ 1
228. A particle is released from a height 𝑆. At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy.
The height and speed of the particle at that instant are respectively
𝑆 3𝑔𝑆 𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
a) , b) , √3𝑔𝑆 c) , √3𝑔𝑆 d) . √3𝑔𝑆
4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
229. If velocity of a body is twice of previous velocity, then kinetic energy will become
a) 2 times 1
b) times c) 4 times d) 1 times
2
230. A cord is used to lower vertically a block of mass 𝑀 by a distance 𝑑 with constant downward acceleration
𝑔
. Work done by the cord on the block is
4
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
a) 𝑀𝑔 b) 3𝑀𝑔 c) −3 𝑀𝑔 d) 𝑀𝑔𝑑
4 4 4
231. A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power
delivered to it at time t is proportional to
a) 𝑡1/2 b) 𝑡 c) 𝑡 3/2 d) 𝑡 2
232. A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power
delivered to it at time 𝑡 is proportional to
a) 𝑡1/2 b) 𝑡 c) 𝑡 3/2 d) 𝑡 2
233. Given below is a graph between a variable force (𝐹) (along 𝑦-axis) and the displacement (𝑋) (along 𝑥-
axis) of a particle in one dimension. The work done by the force in the displacement interval between 0 𝑚
and 30 𝑚 is

a) 275 𝐽 b) 375 𝐽 c) 400 𝐽 d) 300 𝐽

234. An electric pump is used to fill an overhead talk of capacity 9𝑚 kept at a height of 10𝑚 above the ground.
3

If the pump takes 5 minutes to fill the tank by consuming 10𝑘𝑊 power the efficiency of the pump should
be (Take 𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 60% b) 40% c) 20% d) 30%
235. The block of mass 𝑀 moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring
constant 𝐾 and compresses it by length 𝐿. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is
 M

a) Zero 𝑀𝐿2 𝐾𝐿2

b) c) √𝑀𝐾 𝐿 d)
𝐾 2𝑀
236. For inelastic collision between two spherical rigid bodies
a) The total kinetic energy is conserved b) The total mechanical energy is not conserved
c) The liner momentum is not conserved d) The liner momentum is conserved
237. A mass ‘𝑚’ moves with a velocity ‘𝑣’ and collides inelastically with another identical mass. After collision
𝑣
the Ist mass moves with velocity in a direction perpendicular to the initial direction of motion. Find the
√3
speed of the 2nd mass after collision
v
3
v At rest
m m
before collision After collision
2 𝑣
a) 𝑣 b) c) 𝑣 d) √3 𝑣
√3 √3
238. A cylinder of mass 10𝑘𝑔 is sliding on a plane with an initial velocity of 10 𝑚/𝑠. If coefficient of friction
between surface and cylinder is 0.5, then before stopping it will describe
a) 12.5 𝑚 b) 5 𝑚 c) 7.5 𝑚 d) 10 𝑚
239. A stone is dropped from the top of a tall tower. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the stone at the end of
three seconds to the increase in the kinetic energy of the stone during the next three seconds is
a) 1 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) 1 : 3 d) 1 : 9
240. A body of mass 𝑚 is at rest. Another body of same mass moving with velocity 𝑉 makes head on elastic
collision with the first body. After collision the first body starts to move with velocity
a) 𝑉 b) 2𝑉 c) Remain at rest d) No predictable
241. The bob of a simple pendulum (mass 𝑚 and length 𝑙) dropped from a horizontal position strikes a block of
the same mass elastically placed on a horizontal frictionless table. The K.E. of the block will be
a) 2 𝑚𝑔𝑙 b) 𝑚𝑔𝑙/2 c) 𝑚𝑔𝑙 d) 0
242. 1 kg body explodes into three fragments. The ratio of their masses is 1:1:3. The fragments of same mass
move perpendicular to each other with speeds 30ms−1 , while the heavier part remains in the initial
direction. The speed of heavier part is
10
a) ms−1 b) 10√2ms −1 c) 20√2ms −1 d) 30√2ms −1
√2
243. A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid block resting on a frictionless surface .In this process which one
of the following is correct?
a) Only momentum is conserved
b) Only kinetic energy is conserved
c) Neither momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved
d) Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
244. The height of the dam, in a hydroelectric power station is 10m. In order to generate 1 MW of electric
power, the mass of water (in kg/s) that must fall per second on the blades of the turbines
a) 106 b) 105 c) 103 d) 104
245. A body of mass 3 kg is under a force which causes a displacement in it, given by 𝑠 = 𝑡 2 /3 (in m). Find the
work done by the force in 2 s
a) 2 J b) 3.8 J c) 5.2 J d) 2.6 J
246. A running man has the same kinetic energy as that of a boy of half his mass. The man speed up by 2 ms−1
and the boy changes his speed by 𝑥 = ms−1 , so that the kinetic energies of the boy and the man are again
equal. Then 𝑥 in ms−1 is
a) −2√2 b) +2√2 c) √2 d) 2
247. In an inelastic collision
a) Only momentum is conserved b) Only kinetic energy is conserved
c) Neither momentum nor kinetic energy is d) Both momentum and kinetic energy are
conserved conserved
248. An object of mass m is attached to light string which passes through a hollow tube. The object is set into
rotation in a horizontal circle of radius , 𝑟1 .If the string is pulled shortening the radius to 𝑟2 ,the ratio of new
kinetic energy to the original kinetic energy is
𝑟2 2 𝑟1 2 𝑟1 𝑟2
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) d)
𝑟1 𝑟2 𝑟2 𝑟1
249. A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two blocks
of masses 0.36 𝑘𝑔and 0.72 𝑘𝑔. Taking 𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 , find the work done (in joules) by the string on the
block of mass 0.36 𝑘𝑔 during the first second after the system is released from rest

a) 6 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 b) 5 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 c) 8 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 d) 2 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒

250. An object of mass 3𝑚 splits into three equal fragments. Two fragments have velocities 𝑣𝑗̂and 𝑣𝑖̂. The
velocity of the third fragment is
𝑣(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂)
a) 𝑣(𝑗̂ − 𝑖̂) b) 𝑣(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂) c) −𝑣(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) d)
√2
251. A ball dropped from a height of 2 m rebounds to a height of 1.5 m after hitting the ground. Then the
percentage of energy lost is
a) 25 b) 30 c) 50 d) 100
252. A bomb of mass 3.0 𝑘𝑔 explodes in air into two pieces of masses 2.0 𝑘𝑔and 1.0 𝑘𝑔. The smaller mass goes
at a speed of 80 𝑚/𝑠. The total energy imparted to the two fragments is
a) 1.07 𝑘𝐽 b) 2.14 𝑘𝐽 c) 2.4 𝑘𝐽 d) 4.8 𝑘𝐽
253. In a children’s park, there is a slide which has a total length of 10 m and a height of 8.0 m. A vertical ladder
is provided to reach the top. A boy weighing 200 N climbs up the ladder to the top of the slide and slides
down to the ground. The average friction offered by the slide is three-tenth of his weight. The work done
by the slide on the boy as he comes down is

a) Zero b) +600 J c) −600 J d) +1600 J

254. An athlete in the Olympic covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to be in
the range
a) 200 J-500 J b) 2 × 105 J − 3 × 105 J c) 20000 J−50000 J d) 2000 J − 5000 J
255. A uniform chain of length 𝐿 and mass 𝑀 overhangs a horizontal table with its two-third part on the table.
The friction coefficient between the table and the chain is μ. The work done by the friction during the
period the chain slips off the table is
1 2 4 6
a) − μ𝑀g𝐿 b) − μ𝑀g𝐿 c) − μ𝑀g𝐿 d) − μ𝑀g𝐿
4 9 9 7
256. A force 𝐹 acting on an object varies with distance 𝑥 as shown here. The force is in 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 and 𝑥in 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒.
The work done by the force in moving the object from 𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥 = 6𝑚 is
 F(N)
3

1
x(m)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

a) 4.5 𝐽 b) 13.5 𝐽 c) 9.0 𝐽 d) 18.0 𝐽

257. A body of mass 𝑚 moving with a constant velocity 𝑣 hits another body of the same mass moving with the
same velocity 𝑣 but in the opposite direction and sticks to it. The velocity of the compound body after
collision is
a) 𝑣 b) 2𝑣 c) Zero d) 𝑣/2
258. An engine pumps water continuously through a hole. Speed with which water passes through the hole
nozzle is 𝑣 and 𝑘 is the mass per unit length of the water jet as it leaves the nozzle. Find the rate at which
kinetic energy is being imparted to the water
1 1 𝑣2 𝑣3
a) 𝑘𝑣 2 b) 𝑘𝑣 3 c) d)
2 2 2𝑘 2𝑘
259. A stone of mass 2 kg is projected upward with KE of 98 J. The height at which the KE of the body becomes
half its original value, is given by (Take g = 10ms−2 )
a) 5 m b) 2.5 m c) 1.5 m d) 0.5 m
260. Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height ℎ = 4.9 𝑚 onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that
the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic.
Then the velocity as a function of time and the height as a function of time will be

a) b)

c) d)

261. In an explosion a body breaks up into two pieces of unequal masses.In this
a) Both parts will have numerically equal b) Lighter part will have more momentum
momentum
c) Heavier part will have more momentum d) Both parts will have equal kinetic energy
262. A lorry and a car moving with the same K.E. are brought to rest by applying the same retarding force, then
a) Lorry will come to rest in a shorter distance b) Car will come to rest in a shorter distance
c) Both come to rest in a same distance d) None of the above
263. A body constrained to move in the y-direction is subjected to force 𝐅 = 2𝒊̂ + 15𝒋̂ + 6𝒌 ̂ N. The work done by
this force in moving the body through a distance of 10 m along y-axis is
a) 100 J b) 150 J c) 120 J d) 200 J
264. For a system to follow the law of conservation of linear momentum during a collision , the condition is
Total external force acting on the system is zero.
Total external force acting on the system finite and time of collision is negligible.
Total internal force acting on the system is zero.
a) (1)only b) (2)only c) (3)only d) (1)and (2)
265. If a particle is compelled to move on a given smooth plane curve under the action of given forces in the
plane 𝐅 = 𝑥𝐢̂ + 𝑦𝐣̂, then
1
a) 𝐅. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐝𝐫 = 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 b) ∫ 𝐅 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐝𝐫 ≠ 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1
c) 𝐅. ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐝𝐫 ≠ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 d) 𝑚𝑣 2 ≠ ∫(𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦)
2
266. A horizontal force of 5𝑁 is required to maintain a velocity of 2 𝑚/𝑠 for a block of 10 𝑘𝑔 mass sliding over a
rough surface. The work done by this force in one minute is
a) 600 𝐽 b) 60 𝐽 c) 6 𝐽 d) 6000 𝐽
267. A body of mass 𝑀moves with velocity v and collides elastically with another body of mass m (𝑀 >> 𝑚) at
rest , then the velocity of body of mass m is
a) v b) 2v c) v/2 d) zero
268. The work done by a force acting on a body is as shown in the graph. The total work done in covering an
initial distance of 20 𝑚 is

a) 225 𝐽 b) 200 𝐽 c) 400 𝐽 d) 175 𝐽

269. Consider the following statements 𝐴 and 𝐵 and identify the correct answer
III. In an elastic collision, if a body suffers a head on collision with another of same mass at rest, the first
body comes to rest while the other starts moving with the velocity of the first one
IV. Two bodies of equal mass suffering a head on elastic collision merely exchange their velocities.
a) Both A and B are true b) Both A and B are false
c) A is true and B is false d) A is false but B is true
270. A pump motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate from s given pipe. To obtain twice as much water
from the same pipe in the same time, power of the motor has to be increased to
a) 16 times b) 4 times c) 8 times d) 2 times
271. A truck of mass 30,000 𝑘𝑔 moves up an inclined plane of slope 1 in 100 at a speed of 30 𝑘𝑚𝑝ℎ. The power
of the truck is (Given 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 25 𝑘𝑊 b) 10 𝑘𝑊 c) 5 𝑘𝑊 d) 2.5 𝑘𝑊
272. A force of 5 N moves the particle through a distance of 10 m. If 25 J of work is performed, then the angle
between the force and the direction of motion is
a) 0° b) 90° c) 30° d) 60°
273. A bucket full of water weighs 5 kg, it is pulled from a well 20 m deep. There is a small hole in the bucket
through which water leaks at a constant rate of 0.2𝑘𝑔𝑚 −1 .The total work done in pulling the bucket up
from the well is (𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 600 J b) 400 J c) 100 J d) 500 J
274. The work done by force acting on a body is as shown in the graph. The total work done in covering an
initial distance of 20 m is

H20

M15
F(N)
10

(m)5

X 0 N5 010 15 20 25 E30
s (m)

a) 225J b) 200J c) 400J d) 175J

275. Natural length of a spring is 60 𝑐𝑚, and its spring constant is 4000 𝑁/𝑚. A mass of 20 𝑘𝑔 is hung from it.
The extension produced in the spring is, (Take 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
 a) 4.9 𝑐𝑚 b) 0.49 𝑐𝑚 c) 9.4 𝑐𝑚 d) 0.94 𝑐𝑚
276. A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table such that a length of 60 cm hangs freely from the edge of
the table. The total mass of the chain is 4 kg. What is the work done in pulling the entire chain on the table?
a) 7.2 J b) 3.6 J c) 120 J d) 1200 J
277. A body moving with velocity 𝑣 has momentum and kinetic energy numerically equal. What is the value of 𝑣
a) 2 𝑚/𝑠 b) √2 𝑚/𝑠 c) 1 𝑚/𝑠 d) 0.2 𝑚/𝑠
278. Power supplied to a particle of mass 2 kg varies with time as 𝑃 = 3𝑡 watt. Here 𝑡 is in second. If the
2

2
velocity of particle at 𝑡 = 0 is 𝑣 = 0, the velocity of particle at time 𝑡 = 2 s will be
a) 1 ms−1 b) 4 ms−1 c) 2 ms−1 d) 2√2 ms−1
279. When a spring is extended by 2 cm energy stored is 100 J. When extended by further 2 cm, the energy
increases by
a) 400 J b) 300 J c) 200 J d) 100 J
280. A steel ball of mass 5 g is thrown downward with velocity 10 ms from height 19.5 m. It penetrates sand
−1

by 50 cm. The change in mechanical energy will be (g = 10ms−2 )

a) 1 J b) 1.25 J c) 1.5 J d) 1.75 J
281. Two springs of spring constants 1500 𝑁/𝑚 and 3000 𝑁/𝑚 respectively are stretched with the same force.
They will have potential energy in the ratio
a) 4 ∶ 1 b) 1 ∶ 4 c) 2 ∶ 1 d) 1 ∶ 2
282. A river of salty water is flowing with a velocity 2 𝑚𝑠 If the density of the water is
−1

1.2 g/cc, then the kinetic energy of each cubic metre of water is
a) 2.4 J b) 24 J c) 2.4 KJ d) 4.8 KJ
283. A neutron makes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary deuteron. The fractional energy loss of the
neutron in the collision is
a) 16/81 b) 8/9 c) 8/27 d) 2/3
284. Two bodies of masses 0.1 𝑘𝑔 and 0.4 𝑘𝑔 move towards each other with the velocities 1 𝑚/𝑠 and 0.1 𝑚/𝑠
respectively, After collision they stick together. In 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 the combined mass travels
a) 120 𝑚 b) 0.12 𝑚 c) 12 𝑚 d) 1.2 𝑚
285. The kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300%. What is the percentage increase in the momentum of
the body?
a) 50% b) 100% c) 150% d) 200%
286. The area of the acceleration-displacement curve of a body gives
a) Impulse b) Change in momentum per unit mass
c) Change in 𝐾𝐸 per unit mass d) Total change in energy
287. A neutron travelling with a velocity 𝑣 and K.E. 𝐸 collides perfectly elastically head on with the nucleus of
an atom of mass number 𝐴 at rest. The fraction of total energy retained by neutron is
𝐴−1 2 𝐴+1 2 𝐴−1 2 𝐴+1 2
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
𝐴+1 𝐴−1 𝐴 𝐴
288. A body of mass 2𝑘𝑔 makes an elastic collision with another body at rest and continues to move in the
original direction with one fourth of its original speed. The mass of the second body which collides with
the first body is
a) 2 𝑘𝑔 b) 1.2 𝑘𝑔 c) 3 𝑘𝑔 d) 1.5 𝑘𝑔
289. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x-axis is given by 𝑉(𝑥) = (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2) J.The total
4 2
mechanical energy of particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed (in ms−1 ) is
a) 3/√2 b) √2 c) 1/√2 d) 2
290. A running man has half the kinetic energy of that of a boy of half of his mass. The man speeds up by 1𝑚/𝑠
so as to have same 𝐾. 𝐸. as that of the boy. The original speed of the man will be
1 1
a) √2 𝑚/𝑠 b) (√2 − 1) 𝑚/𝑠 c) 𝑚/𝑠 d) 𝑚/𝑠
(√2 − 1) √2
291. The potential energy of a particle of mass 5 kg moving in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane is given by 𝑈 = (−7𝑥 + 24𝑦) J, 𝑥
 and 𝑦 being in metre. Initially at 𝑡 = 0 the particle is at the origin (0, 0) moving with a velocity of (2.4𝐢̂ +
0.7𝐣̂)ms −1 . The magnitude of force on the particle is
a) 25 units b) 24 units c) 7 units d) None of these
292. A shell is fired from a cannon with velocity 𝑣 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 at an angle 𝜃 with the horizontal direction. At the
highest point in its path it explodes into two pieces of equal mass. One of the pieces retraces its path to the
cannon and the speed in 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 of the other piece immediately after the explosion is
3
a) 3𝑣 cos 𝜃 b) 2𝑣 cos 𝜃 c) 𝑣 cos 𝜃 d) √3 𝑣 cos 𝜃
2 2
293. A particle of mass 𝑚 moving with a velocity 𝑉 ⃗ makes a head on elastic collision with another particle of
same mass initially at rest. The velocity of first particle after the collision will be
a) 𝑉
⃗ b) −𝑉⃗ c) −2𝑉 ⃗ d) Zero
294. A cubical vessel of height 1 m is full of water. what is the amount of work done in pumping water out of the
vessel?(Take g=10𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 1250 J b) 5000 J c) 1000 J d) 2500 J
295. A force of(5+3x)N acting on a body of mass 20 kg along the x-axis displaces it from x=2m to x=6m.The

Work done by the force is

a) 20 J b) 48 J c) 68 J d) 86 J
296. A simple pendulum is released from 𝐴 as shown. If 𝑚 and 𝑙 represent the mass of the bob and length of the
pendulum, the gain in kinetic energy at 𝐵 is

𝑚𝑔𝑙 𝑚𝑔𝑙 √3 √2
a) b) c) 𝑚𝑔𝑙 d) 𝑚𝑔𝑙
2 √2 2 3
297. A long spring is stretched by 2 cm and its potential energy is U. If the spring is stretched by 10 cm; its
potential energy will be
a) U/5 b) U/25 c) 5 U d) 25 U
298. If the heart pushes 1 cc of blocked in one second under pressure 20000 𝑁/𝑚 the power of heart is
2

a) 0.02 𝑊 b) 400 𝑊 c) 5 × 10−10 𝑊 d) 0.2 𝑊

299. Two balls of masses 2 g and 6 g are moving with KE in the ratio of 3:1. What is the ratio of their linear
momenta?
a) 1:1 b) 2:1 c) 1:2 d) None of these
300. A neutron moving with velocity v collides with a stationary 𝛼 − 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒.The velocity of the neutron after
the collision is
3𝑣 3𝑣 2𝑣 2𝑣
a) − b) c) d) −
5 5 5 5
301. A particle moves along the x−𝑎xis from x= 𝑥1 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑥2 under the action of a force given by F=2𝑥. Then
the work done in the process is
a) Zero b) 𝑥22 − 𝑥12 c) 2𝑥2 (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 ) d) 2𝑥1 (𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )
302. A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two blocks
of masses 0.36kg and 0.72kg.Taking g=10ms−2 ,find the work done (in joule)by string on the block of
mass 0.36kg during the first second after the system is released from rest .
 a) 8 J b) 9 J c) 7 J d) 0.48 J
303. A box is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by the
body in time t is proportional to
a) 11/2 b) 𝑡 3/4 c) 𝑡 3/2 d) 𝑡 2
304. In elastic collision
a) Both momentum and kinetic energies are conserved
b) Both momentum and kinetic energies are not conserved
c) Only energy is conserved
d) Only mechanical energy is conserved
305. From a waterfall, water is falling down at the rate of 100 𝑘𝑔/𝑠 on the blades of turbine. If the height of the
ball is 100 𝑚, then the power delivered to the turbine is approximately equal to
a) 100 𝑘𝑊 b) 10 𝑘𝑊 c) 1 𝑘𝑊 d) 1000 𝑘𝑊
306. A 2 kg ball moving at 24𝑚𝑠 undergoes inelastic head-on collision with a 4 kg ball moving in opposite
−1

direction at 48 𝑚𝑠 −1 .if the coefficient of restitution is 2/3,their velocities in 𝑚𝑠 −1 after impact are
a) −56, −8 b) −28, −4 c) −14, −2 d) −7, −1
307. The displacement 𝑥 in metre of a particle of mass 𝑚 kg moving in one dimension under the action of a
force is related to the time 𝑡 in second by the equation 𝑡 = √𝑥 + 3, the work done by the force (in joule) in
first six seconds is
a) 18 𝑚 b) Zero c) 9 𝑚/2 d) 36 𝑚
308. A wooden block of mass 𝑀 rests on a horizontal surface. A bullet of mass 𝑚 moving in the horizontal
direction strikes and gets embedded in it. The combined system covers a distance 𝑥 on the surface. If the
coefficient of friction between wood and the surface is 𝜇,the speed of the bullet at the time of striking the
block is (where 𝑚 is mass of the bullet)
2𝑀𝑔 2𝜇𝑚𝑔 𝑀+𝑚 2𝜇𝑚𝑥
a) √ b) √ c) √2𝜇𝑔𝑥 ( ) d) √
𝜇𝑚 𝑀𝑥 𝑚 𝑀+𝑚
309. An engine pumps up 100kg of water through a height of 10 m in 5 s. Given that the efficiency of engine is
60%.
If g=10𝑚𝑠 −2 ,the power of the engine is
a) 3.3 KW b) 0.33 KW c) 0.033KW d) 33KW
310. A 60 𝑘𝑔 man runs up a staircase in 12 seconds while a 50 𝑘𝑔 man runs up the same staircase in 11
seconds. The ratio of the rate of doing their work is
a) 6 ∶ 5 b) 12 ∶ 11 c) 11 ∶ 10 d) 10 ∶ 11
311. A body of mass 4 𝑘𝑔 moving with velocity 12 𝑚/𝑠 collides with another body of mass 6 𝑘𝑔 at rest. If two
bodies stick together after collision, then the loss of kinetic energy of system is
a) Zero b) 288 𝐽 c) 172.8 𝐽 d) 144 𝐽
312. A man starts walking from a point on the surface of earth (assumed smooth) and reaches diagonally
opposite point. What is the work done by him
a) Zero b) Positive c) Negative d) Nothing can be done
313. Two small particles of equal masses start moving in opposite directions from a point 𝐴 in a horizontal
circular orbit. Their tangential velocities are 𝑣and 2𝑣, respectively, as shown in the figure. Between
collisions, the particles move with constant speeds. After making how many elastic collisions, other than
that at 𝐴, these two particles will again reach the point 𝐴

a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
314. A spring, which is initially in its unstretched condition, is first stretched by a length𝑥 and then again by a
further length 𝑥.The work done in the first case is w1 , and in the second case is w2 . Then
 a) W2 = W1 b) W2 = 2W1 c) 𝑤2 = 3𝑤1 d) 𝑤2 = 4𝑤1
315. From a building two balls 𝐴 to 𝐵 are thrown such that 𝐴 is thrown upwards and 𝐵 downwards (both
vertically). If 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 are their respective velocities on reaching the ground, then
a) 𝑣𝐵 > 𝑣𝐴 b) 𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣𝐴
c) 𝑣𝐴 > 𝑣𝐵 d) Their velocities depends on their masses
316. What power must a sprinter, weighing 80 kg, develop from the start if he has to impart a velocity of
10 ms−1 to his body in 4 s?
a) 1 kW b) 2 kW c) 3 kW d) 4 kW
317. A light and a heavy body have equal momenta. Which one has greater K.E.
a) The light body b) The heavy body c) The K.E. are equal d) Data is incomplete
318. Six identical balls are linked in a straight groove made on a horizontal frictionless surface as shown. Two
similar balls each moving with a velocity 𝑣 collide elastically with the row of 6 balls from left. What will
happen

v

a) One ball from the right rolls out with a speed 2𝑣 and the remaining balls will remain at rest
b) Two balls from the right roll out with speed 𝑣 each and the remaining balls will remain stationary
c) All the six balls in the row will roll out with speed 𝑣/6 each and the two colliding balls will come to rest
d) The colliding balls will come to rest and no ball rolls out from right
319. A body of mass 𝑚1 , moving with a velocity 3 𝑚𝑠 −1 collides with another body at rest of mass 𝑚2 . After
collision the velocities of the two bodies are 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 and 5 𝑚𝑠 −1 respectively along the direction of motion
of 𝑚1 The ratio 𝑚1 /𝑚2 is
5 b) 5 1 12
a) c) d)
12 5 5
320. A ball hits the floor and rebounds after inelastic collision. In this case
a) The momentum of the ball just after the collision is the same as that just before the collision
b) The mechanical energy of the ball remains the same in the collision
c) The total momentum of the ball and the earth is conserved
d) The total energy of the ball and the earth is conserved
321. If a body looses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 𝑐𝑚 in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate
more before coming to rest
a) 1 𝑐𝑚 b) 2 𝑐𝑚 c) 3 𝑐𝑚 d) 4 𝑐𝑚
322. Under the action of a force F=Cx, the position of a body changes from 0 to 𝑥.The work done is
1 1
a) 𝐶𝑥 2 b) C𝑥 2 c) C𝑥 d) 𝐶𝑥
2 2
323. A block of mass m at the end of the string is whirled round a vertical circle of radius r. The critical speed of
the block at the top of the swing is
𝑟 1/2 𝑔 𝑚
a) ( ) b) c) d) (𝑟𝑔)1/2
𝑔 𝑟 𝑟𝑔
324. A man running has half the kinetic energy of a boy of half his mass. The man speeds up by 1 ms −1 and then
has KE as that of the boy. What were the original speeds of man and the boy?
a) √2ms−1 ; 2√2 − 1ms−1 b) (√2 − 1)ms−1 , 2(√2 − 1)ms−1
c) (√2 + 1)ms−1 ; 2(√2 + 1)ms−1 d) None of the above
325. A body of mass 𝑚 having an initial velocity 𝑣, makes head on collision with a stationary body of mass 𝑀.
After the collision, the body of mass 𝑚 comes to rest and only the body having mass 𝑀 moves. This will
happen only when
1
a) 𝑚 >> 𝑀 b) 𝑚 << 𝑀 c) 𝑚 = 𝑀 d) 𝑚 = 𝑀
2
326. A rifle bullet loses 1/20th of its velocity in passing through a plank. The least number of such planks
 required just to stop the bullet is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 11 d) 20
327. When 𝑈 nucleus originally at rest, decays by emitting an alpha particle having a speed u
238

The recoil speed of the residual nucleus is

4𝑢 4𝑢 4𝑢 4𝑢
a) b) − c) d) −
238 234 234 238
328. The diagrams represent the potential energy 𝑈 of a function of the inter-atomic distance 𝑟. Which diagram
corresponds to stable molecules found in nature
a) U b) U c) U d) U

r r r r

329. A body of mass 1 𝑘𝑔 is thrown upwards with a velocity 20 𝑚/𝑠. It momentarily comes to rest after
attaining a height of 18 𝑚. How much energy is lost due to air friction (𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
a) 20 𝐽 b) 30 𝐽 c) 40 𝐽 d) 10 𝐽
330. A bullet when fired at a target with velocity of 100 ms−1 penetrates 1 m into it. If the bullet is fired at a
similar target with a thickness 0.5m, then it will emerge from it with a velocity of
50
a) 50√2 m/s b) m/s c) 50 m/s d) 10 m/s
√2
331. A force of 5 𝑁 acts on a 15 𝑘𝑔 body initially at rest. The work done by the force during the first second of
motion of the body is
5
a) 5 𝐽 b) 𝐽 c) 6 𝐽 d) 75 𝐽
6
332. The velocity of 2 kg body is changed from (4𝐢̂ + 3𝐣̂) ms−1. The work done on the body is
a) 9 J b) 11 J c) 1 J d) Zero
333. A body at rest explodes into two equal parts. Then,
a) They move with different speeds in different directions.
b) They move with different speeds in same direction
c) They move with same speed in same directions
d) They move with same speed in opposite directions
334. A particle of mass 𝑚 is moving in a circular path of constant radius 𝑟 such that its centripctal acceleration
𝑎𝑐 is varying with time 𝑡 as 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 2 . the power is
𝑚𝑘 4 𝑟 2 𝑡 5 d) Zero
a) 2𝜋𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 b) 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 c)
3
335. A particle is released from a height 𝑆.At certain height its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy
.The height and speed of the particle at that instant are respectively
S 3gS S 𝑆 √3𝑔𝑆 𝑆 3𝑔𝑆
a) , b) , √3gS c) , d) , √
4 2 4 2 2 2 4 2
336. A spring of spring constant 5 × 103 Nm−1 is stretched initially by 5 cm from the unstretched position. Then
the work required to stretch it further by another 5 cm is
a) 12.50 N-m b) 18.75 N-m c) 25.00 N-m d) 6.25 N-m
337. A 10 kg brick moves along an 𝑥-axis. Its acceleration as a function of its position is shown in figure. What is
the net work performed on the brick by the force causing the acceleration as the brick moves from 𝑥 = 0
to 𝑥 = 8.0m?
20
15
a (ms-2) 10
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

a) 4 J b) 8 J c) 2 J d) 1 J
338. An athlete in the Olympic games covers a distance of 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy can be estimated to
be in the range
a) 2 × 105 𝐽 − 3 × 105 𝐽 b) 20,000 𝐽 − 50,000 𝐽 c) 2,000 𝐽 − 5,000 𝐽 d) 200 𝐽 − 500 𝐽
339. The graph between the resistive force 𝐹 acting on a body and the distance covered by the body is shown in
figure. The mass of the body is 25 𝑘𝑔 and initial velocity is 2 𝑚/𝑠. When the distance covered by the body
is 4𝑚, its kinetic energy would be
20
F (Newton)

10

0 1 2 3 4 x(m)
a) 50 𝐽 b) 40 𝐽 c) 20 𝐽 d) 10 𝐽
340. A body projected vertically from the earth reaches a height equal to earth’s radius before returning to the
earth. The power exerted by the gravitational force is greatest
a) At the instant just after the body is projected b) At the highest position of the body
c) At the instant just before the body hits the earth d) It remains constant all through
341. Two masses 𝑚𝐴 and 𝑚𝐵 moving with velocities 𝑣𝐴 and 𝑣𝐵 in opposite directions collide elastically. After
that the masses 𝑚𝐴 and 𝑚𝐵 move with velocity 𝑣𝐵 and 𝑣𝐴 respectively. The ratio (𝑚𝐴 /𝑚𝐵 ) is
a) 1 𝑣𝐴 − 𝑣𝐵
b) c) (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )/𝑚𝐴 d) 𝑣𝐴 /𝑣𝐵
𝑣𝐴 + 𝑣𝐵
342. Two equal masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 moving along the same straight line with velocities +3 𝑚/𝑠 and −5 𝑚/𝑠
respectively collide elastically. Their velocities after the collision will be respectively
a) +4 𝑚/𝑠 for both b) −3 𝑚/𝑠and +5 𝑚/𝑠 c) −4 𝑚/𝑠and +4 𝑚/𝑠 d) −5 𝑚/𝑠and +3 𝑚/𝑠
343. The human heart discharges 75 cc of blood through the arteries at each beat against an average pressure
of 10 cm of mercury. Assuming that the pulse frequency is 72 per minute the rate of working of heart in
watt, is (Density of mercury =13.6 g/cc and g = 9.8 ms −2 )
a) 11.9 b) 1.19 c) 0.119 d) 119
344. An engineer claims to have made an engine delivering 10 KW power with fuel consumption of 1 𝑔𝑠 −1 . The
calorific value of fuel is 2𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑔−1 . This claim is
a) Valid b) Invalid
c) Dependent o engine design d) Dependent on load
345. A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid block resting on a horizontal frictionless table. What is
conserved
a) Momentum and kinetic energy b) Kinetic energy alone
c) Momentum alone d) Neither momentum nor kinetic energy
346. A body of mass 3 𝑘𝑔 is under a force, which causes a displacement in it given by 𝑆 = 𝑡 3 (in 𝑚). Find the
3
work done by the force in first 2 seconds
a) 2 𝐽 b) 3.8 𝐽 c) 5.2 𝐽 d) 24 𝐽
347. A body of mass 𝑚 accelerates uniformly from rest to 𝑣1 in time 𝑡1 . As a function of time 𝑡, the
instantaneous power delivered to the body is
𝑚𝑣1 𝑡 𝑚𝑣12 𝑡 𝑚𝑣1 𝑡 2 𝑚𝑣12 𝑡
a) b) c) d) 2
𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑡1
348. A mass of 𝑀 𝑘𝑔 is suspended by a weightless string. The horizontal force that is required to displace it
until the string makes an angle of 45° with the initial vertical direction is
𝑀𝑔
a) 𝑀𝑔√2 b) c) 𝑀𝑔(√2 − 1) d) 𝑀𝑔(√2 + 1)
√2
349. A motor of power 𝑝0 is used to deliver water at a certain rate through a given horizontal pipe. To increase
the rate of flow of water through the same pipe 𝑛 times, the power of the motor is increased to 𝑝1. The
ratio of 𝑝1 to 𝑝0 is
a) 𝑛 ∶ 1 b) 𝑛2 ∶ 1 c) 𝑛3 ∶ 1 d) 𝑛4 ∶ 1
350. A particle of mass 100 g is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 5𝑚𝑠 −1.The work done by the force
 of gravity during the time, the particle goes up is
a) −0.5 J b) −1.25 J c) 1.25 J d) 0.5 J
351. Two springs have their force constants as 𝑘1 and 𝑘2 (𝑘1 > 𝑘2 ), when they are stretched by the same force
a) No work is done in case of both the springs b) Equal work is done in case of both the springs
c) More work is done in case of second spring d) More work done in case of first spring
352. When two bodies collide elastically, then
a) Kinetic energy of the system alone is conserved
b) Only momentum is conserved
c) Both energy and momentum are conserved
d) Neither energy nor momentum is conserved
353. A body of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity of 3 𝑚𝑠 −1 collides head on with a body of mass 1 kg moving in
opposite direction with a velocity of 4𝑚𝑠 −1 .After collision two bodies stick together and move with a
common velocity which in 𝑚𝑠 −1 is equal to
1 1 2 3
a) b) c) d)
4 3 3 4
354. In the non-relativistic regime, if the momentum, is increased by 100%, the percentage increase in kinetic
energy is
a) 100 b) 200 c) 300 d) 400
355. A variable force, given by the 2-dimensional vector 𝐹 = (3𝑥 𝑖̂ + 4 𝑗̂), acts on a particle. The force is in
2

newton and 𝑥 is in metre. What is the change in the kinetic energy of the particle as it moves from the
point with coordinates (2,3) to (3,0) (The coordinates are in metres)
a) −7 𝐽 b) Zero c) +7 𝐽 d) +19 𝐽
356. At a certain instant, a body of mass 0.4 kg has a velocity of (8𝐢̂ + 6𝐣̂)ms . The kinetic energy of the body is
−1

a) 10 J b) 40 J c) 20 J d) None of these
357. An ideal spring with spring constant 𝑘 is hung from the ceiling and a block of mass 𝑀 is attached to its
lower end. The mass is released with the spring initially unstretched. Then the maximum extension in the
spring is
4𝑀g 2𝑀g 𝑀g 𝑀g
a) b) c) d)
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 2𝑘
358. Two springs 𝐴 and 𝐵 are stretched by applying forces of equal magnitudes at the four ends. If spring
constant of 𝐴 is 2 times greater than that of spring 𝐵, and the energy stored in 𝐴 is 𝐸, that in 𝐵 is
𝐸 𝐸
a) b) 2𝐸 c) 𝐸 d)
2 4
359. A spring with spring constant 𝑘 when stretched through 1 𝑐𝑚, the potential energy is 𝑈. If it is stretched by
4 𝑐𝑚. The potential energy will be
a) 4𝑈 b) 8𝑈 c) 16𝑈 d) 2𝑈
360. The force required to stretch a spring varies with the distance as shown in the figure. If the experiment is
performed with above spring of half length, the line 𝑂𝐴 will
F
A

O x

a) Shift towards F-axis b) Shift towards X-axis

c) Remain as it is d) Become double in length
361. Two balls at same temperature collide. What is conserved
a) Temperature b) Velocity c) Kinetic energy d) Momentum
362. A rod 𝐴𝐵 of mass 𝑀, length 𝐿is lying on a horizontal frictionless surface. A particle of mass m travelling
along the surface hits the end 𝐴 of the rod with a velocity 𝑣0 in a direction perpendicular to 𝐴𝐵.The
collision is completely elastic. After the collision ,the
𝑚
Particle comes to rest. The ratio Is
𝑀
 9𝑣0
𝜔2 𝐿2 9𝑣02 𝜔𝐿
a) b) c) 𝜔𝐿 d)
9𝑣02 𝜔 2 𝐿2 9𝑣0
363. A body moving with velocity v has momentum and kinetic energy numerically equal. What is the value of
v?
a) 2𝑚𝑠 −1 b) √2𝑚𝑠 −1 c) 1𝑚𝑠 −1 d) 0.2𝑚𝑠 −1
364. The force constant of a weightless spring is 16 𝑁/𝑚. A body of mass 1.0 𝑘𝑔 suspended from it is pulled
down through 5 cm and then released. The maximum kinetic energy of the system (spring + body) will be
a) 2 × 10−2 𝐽 b) 4 × 10−2 𝐽 c) 8 × 10−2 𝐽 d) 16 × 10−2 𝐽
365. A plate of mass 𝑚, length 𝑏 and breadth 𝑎 is initially lying on a horizontal floor with length parallel to the
floor and breadth perpendicular to the floor. The work done to erect it on its breadth is
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏+𝑎
a) 𝑚g [ ] b) 𝑚g [𝑎 + ] c) 𝑚g [ ] d) 𝑚g [ ]
2 2 2 2
366. A 16 kg block moving on a frictionless horizontal surface with a velocity of 4 m/s compresses an ideal
spring and comes to rest. If the force constant of the spring be 100 N/m, then the spring is compressed
by
a) 1.6 m b) 4 m c) 6.1 m d) 3.2 m
367. A body of mass 𝑚1 collides elastically with another body of mass 𝑚2 at rest .If the velocity of 𝑚1 after
collision becomes 2/3 times its initial velocity, the ratio of their masses, is
a) 1:5 b) 5:1 c) 5:2 d) 2:5
368. In a certain situation, 𝐅and 𝐬 are not equal to zero but the work done is zero. From this, we conclude that
a) 𝐅 and 𝐬 are in same direction b) 𝐅and 𝐬 are in opposite direction
c) 𝐅 and 𝐬 are at right angles d) 𝐅 > 𝐬
369. An electric pump is used to fill an overhead tank of capacity 9𝑚 3 kept at a height of 10 m above the
ground .If the pump takes 5 min to fill the tank by consuming 10 KW .power the efficiency of the pump
should be (Take g=10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) 60 % b) 40 % c) 20 % d) 30 %
370. A nucleus at rest splits into two nuclear parts having same density and radii in the ratio 1:2. Their
velocities are in the ratio
a) 2: 1 b) 4: 1 c) 6: 1 d) 8: 1
371. The power of a water jet flowing through an orifice of radius 𝑟 with velocity 𝑣 is
a) Zero b) 500 π𝑟 2 𝑣 2 c) 500 π𝑟 2 𝑣 3 d) π𝑟 4 𝑣
372. If two balls each of mass 0.06 𝑘𝑔 moving in opposite directions with speed 4 𝑚/𝑠 collide and rebound with
the same speed, then the impulse imparted to each ball due to other is
a) 0.48 𝑘𝑔-𝑚/𝑠 b) 0.24 𝑘𝑔-𝑚/𝑠 c) 0.81 𝑘𝑔-𝑚/𝑠 d) Zero
373. A ship weighing 0.3 × 10 kg-wt is pulled by a force of 0.5 × 10 N through a distance of 3 m. If the ship
8 5

were originally at rest and water-resistance is negligibly small, then the ship will acquire a speed of
a) 0.1 ms −1 b) 1 ms−1 c) 1.5 ms −1 d) 12 ms−1
374. A force of 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ 𝑁 acts on a body for 4 second, produces s displacement of (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ )𝑚. The
power used is
a) 9.5 𝑊 b) 7.5 𝑊 c) 6.5 𝑊 d) 4.5 𝑊
375. When a spring is stretched by a distance 𝑥,it exerts a force,given by 𝐹 = (−5𝑥 − 16𝑥 3 )N
The work done ,when the spring is stretched from 0.1 m to 0.2 m is
a) 8.7 × 10−2 J b) 12.2 × 10−2 J c) 8.7 × 10−1 J d) 12.2 × 10−1 J
376. The potential energy of a particle of mass 5 kg moving in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane is given by 𝑈 = (−7𝑥 + 24𝑦) J, 𝑥
and 𝑦 being in metre. If the particle starts from rest from origin then speed of particle at 𝑡 = 2 s is
a) 5 ms−1 b) 01 ms−1 c) 17.5 ms−1 d) 10 ms−1
377. A one kilowatt motor is used to pump water from a well 10 m deep. The quantity of water pumped out per
second is nearly
 a) 1 kg b) 10 kg c) 100 kg d) 1000 kg
378. Two small particles of equal masses start moving in opposite directions from a point A in a horizontal
circular orbit. Their tangential velocities are 𝑣 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑣 respectively, as shown in the figure. Between
collisions, the particles move with constant speeds. After making how many elastic collisions, other than
that at 𝐴 ,these two particles will again reach The point 𝐴?

a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
379. The potential energy of a system increases if work is done
a) Upon the system by a conservative force b) Upon the system by a non-conservative force
c) By the system against a conservative force d) By the system against a non-conservative force
380. A force (4𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂)𝑁 acting on a body maintains its velocity at (2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂)𝑚𝑠 −1 . The power exerted is
a) 4 W b) 5 W c) 2 W d) 8 W
381. Figure shows the 𝐹-𝑥graph. Where 𝐹 is the force applied and 𝑥 is the distance covered
F
10
5

0 x
1 2 3 4
–5
–10
By the body along a straight line path. Given that 𝐹 is in 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 and 𝑥 in 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒, what is the work done?
a) 10 𝐽 b) 20 𝐽 c) 30 𝐽 d) 40 𝐽
382. If a skater of weight 3 𝑘𝑔 has initial speed 32 𝑚/𝑠 and second one of weight 4 𝑘𝑔has 5 𝑚/𝑠. After collision,
they have speed (couple) 5 𝑚/𝑠. Then the loss in K.E. is
a) 48 𝐽 b) 96 𝐽 c) Zero d) None of these
383. The area under the displacement-force curve gives
a) Distance travelled b) Total force c) Momentum d) Work done
384. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 slides down a curved track which is quadrant of a circle of radius 1 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒. All the
surfaces are frictionless. If the body starts from rest, its speed at the bottom of the track is
1m

1m

a) 4.43 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 c) 0.5 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 19.6 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐

385. The work done against gravity in taking 10 𝑘𝑔 mass at 1𝑚 height in 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 will be
a) 49 𝐽 b) 98 𝐽 c) 196 𝐽 d) None of these
386. A vertical spring with force constant 𝐾 is fixed on a table. A ball of mass 𝑚at a height ℎ above the free
upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance 𝑑. The
net work done in the process is
 1 1
a) 𝑚𝑔 + (ℎ + 𝑑) + 𝐾𝑑2 b) 𝑚𝑔(ℎ + 𝑑) − 𝐾𝑑2
2 2
1 2 1
c) 𝑚𝑔(ℎ − 𝑑) − 𝐾𝑑 d) 𝑚𝑔(ℎ − 𝑑) + 𝐾𝑑2
2 2
387. A body of mass 2 𝑘𝑔 collides with a wall with speed 100 𝑚/𝑠 and rebounds with same speed. If the time of
contact was 1/50 second, the force exerted on the wall is
a) 8 𝑁 b) 2 × 104 𝑁 c) 4 𝑁 d) 104 𝑁
388. The power of pump, which can pump 200 𝑘𝑔 of water to a height of 50 𝑚 in 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐, will be
a) 10 × 103 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 b) 20 × 103 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 c) 4 × 103 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡 d) 60 × 103 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑡
389. A ball moving with speed 𝑣 hits another identical ball at rest. The two balls stick together after collision. If
specific heat of the material of the balls is 𝑆, the temperature rise resulting from the collision is
𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2 𝑣2
a) b) c) d)
8𝑆 4𝑆 2𝑆 𝑆
390. The work done by a force 𝐹 = (−6𝑥 3 𝑖 )𝑁, in displacing a particle from 𝑥 = 4 𝑚 to 𝑥 = −2 𝑚is
a) 360 𝐽 b) 240 𝐽 c) −240 𝐽 d) −360 𝐽
391. According to work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force on a particle is equal to the change in
its
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Linear momentum d) Angular momentum
392. A boy of mass 1 kg moves from point 𝐴(2𝑚, 3𝑚, 4𝑚)to 𝐵(3𝑚, 2𝑚, 5𝑚). During motion of body, a force 𝐅 =
(2N)𝐢̂ − (4N)𝐣̂ acts on it. The work done by the force on the particle displacement is
a) (2𝐢̂ − 4𝐣̂)J b) 2 J c) −2 J d) None of these
393. A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its loss of KE for any
displacement 𝑥 is proportional to
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 c) 𝑥 0 d) 𝑒 𝑥
394. A body is moved along a straight line by machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the
body in time 𝑡 is proportional to
a) 𝑡 3/4 b) 𝑡 3/2 c) 𝑡1/4 d) 𝑡1/2
395. A ball of mass 2 kg moving with velocity 3 ms−1 , collides with spring of natural length 2 m and force
constant 144 Nm−1 . what will be length of compressed spring?
a) 2 m b) 1.5 m c) 1 m d) 0.5 m
396. A ball is dropped from height 10 𝑚. Ball is embedded in sand 1 𝑚 and stops, then
a) Only momentum remains conserved b) Only kinetic energy remains conserved
c) Both momentum and K.E. are conserved d) Neither K.E. nor momentum is conserved
397. Ten litre of water per second is lifted from well through 20 m and delivered with a velocity of 10 ms−1 ,
then the power of the motor is
a) 1.5 kW b) 2.5 kW c) 3.5 kW d) 4.5 kW
398. The power of a pump, which can pump 200 𝑘𝑔 of water to a height of 200 𝑚 in 10𝑠𝑒𝑐 is (𝑔 = 10𝑚/𝑠 2)
a) 40 𝑘𝑊 b) 80 𝑘𝑊 c) 400 𝑘𝑊 d) 960 𝑘𝑊
399. A 50 𝑘𝑔 man with 20 𝑘𝑔 load on his head climbs up 20 steps of 0.25𝑚 height each. The work done in
climbing is
a) 5 𝐽 b) 350 𝐽 c) 100 𝐽 d) 3430 𝐽
400. Stopping distance of a moving vehicle is directly proportional to
a) Square of the initial velocity b) Square of the initial acceleration
c) The initial velocity d) The initial acceleration
401. If the kinetic energy of a body becomes four times of its initial value, then new momentum will
a) Becomes twice its initial value b) Become three times its initial value
c) Become four times its initial value d) Remains constant
402. A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its loss of kinetic
energy for any displacement 𝑥is proportional to
a) 𝑥 2 b) 𝑒 𝑥 c) 𝑥 d) log 𝑒 𝑥
403. When a man increases his speed by 2 ms , he finds that his kinetic energy is doubled, the original speed
−1
 of the man is
a) 2(√2 − 1) ms−1 b) 2(√2 + 1) ms−1 c) 4.5 ms −1 d) None of these
404. Two particles of masses 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 in projectile motion have velocities 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 respectively at time 𝑡 =
0. They collide at time 𝑡0 . Their velocities becomes 𝑣1 ’ and 𝑣2 ’ at time 2𝑡0 while still moving in air. The
value of |(𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1 1 𝑣 ′)| − (𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣 ′ + 𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 2 1 1 𝑣 ) is
𝑣 + 𝑚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 2

a) Zero 1
b) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔𝑡0 c) 2(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔𝑡0 d) (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔𝑡0
2
405. A spring of 40 𝑚𝑚 long is stretched by the application of a force. If 10 𝑁 force required to stretch the
spring through 1 𝑚𝑚, then work done in stretching the spring through 40 𝑚𝑚
a) 84 𝐽 b) 68 𝐽 c) 23 𝐽 d) 8 𝐽
 WORK ENERGY AND POWER

1 (b)
V
∆𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 20 × 9.8 × 0.5 = 98 𝐽 2m
2 (a) v=452
1 m
2
𝑘𝑆 2 = 10 𝐽 [Given in the problem]
1 1
𝑘[(2𝑆)2 − (𝑆)2 ] = 3 × 𝑘𝑆 2 = 3 × 10 = 30 𝐽 v=452
2 2 m
3 (b)
𝑃⃗ = 𝑚45√2𝑖̂ + 𝑚45√2𝑗̂
Energy required = 𝑚gℎ
⇒ |𝑃⃗ | = 𝑚 × 90
In both cases, ℎ is the same. Hence, energy given
by both is same. [It is worth noting here that Final momentum 2𝑚 × 𝑉
powers of two men will be different as power is By conservation of momentum
the energy expense per unit time and times are 2𝑚 × 𝑉 = 𝑚 × 90
different] ∴ 𝑉 = 45 𝑚/𝑠
4 (d) 9 (c)
𝑎 𝑏 Given ,𝑡1 = 10𝑠, 𝑡2 = 20, 𝑤1 = 𝑤2
𝑈 = 12 − 6 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑥 𝑥 power= 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝑑𝑈 𝑎 6𝑏 2𝑎 1/6 or
𝑝1
=𝑤
𝑤1 /𝑡1
𝐹=− = +12 13 − 7 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ( ) 𝑝2 2 /𝑡2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑏
𝑝1 𝑡2 2
𝑈(𝑥 = ∞) = 0 ∴ = =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑝2 𝑡1 1
𝑈equilibrium = − = 10 (b)
2𝑎 2 2𝑎
( ) 4𝑎
( ) 𝑏 1
𝑏
2 2
𝑊 = 𝑘𝑥 2
𝑏 𝑏 2
∴ 𝑈(𝑥 = ∞) − 𝑈equilibrium = 0 − (− )= If both wires are stretched through same distance
4𝑎 4𝑎
5 (d) then
𝑝2 𝑊 ∝ 𝑘. As 𝑘2 = 2𝑘1 so 𝑊2 = 2𝑊1
1
Kinetic energy of particle ,𝑘 = 2𝑚 11 (b)
𝑝12 = 2𝑚𝑘 ′ For equilibrium
When kinetic energy =2k 𝑑𝑈 −2𝐴 𝐵
=0 ⇒ 3 + 2=0
𝑝22 = 2𝑚 × 2𝑘, 𝑝22 = 2𝑝12 , 𝑝2 = √2𝑝1 𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
2𝐴
6 (c) 𝑟=
Radio in radius of steel balls = 1/2 𝐵
1 For stable equilibrium
So, ratio in the masses = 8 [As 𝑀 ∝ 𝑉 ∝ 𝑟 3 ] 𝑑2 𝑈
𝑑𝑟2
should be positive for the value of 𝑟
Let 𝑚1 = 8𝑚 and 𝑚2 = 𝑚
𝑑2 𝑈 6𝐴 2𝐵 2𝐴
8m m
Here 𝑑𝑟 2 = 𝑟4
− 𝑟3 is +ve value for 𝑟 = 𝐵
u1 = 81 cm/s u2 = 0 12 (c)
1 1 1
2𝑚1 𝑢1 2 × 8𝑚 × 81 KE= 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 𝑚(𝑎𝑡)2 = 2 𝑚𝑎2 𝑡 2
𝑣2 = = = 144 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 8𝑚 + 𝑚 Rate of change of KE,
7 (b) 𝑑𝑘 𝑑 1
Gravitational force is a conservative force and = ( 𝑚𝑎2 𝑡 2 ) = 𝑚𝑎2 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
work done against it is a point function 𝑖. 𝑒. does 𝑑𝑘
∵ ∝𝑡
not depend on the path 𝑑𝑡
8 (b) So, statement 𝐴is correct.
Initial momentum When the body is at rest then it may be or may
not be in equilibrium, so statement 𝐵is wrong.
14 (b)
Because the efficiency of machine is 90%, hence,

Page |1
 potential energy gained by the mass 1 1 1
90 90
𝑚𝐴 𝑢2 = (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )𝑉 2 + 𝑘𝑥 2
= 100 × energy spend = 100 × 5000 = 4500 J 2 2 2
1 1 1
When the mass is released now, gain in KE on 𝑚 𝑢2 − (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 𝐴 2 2
hitting the ground 1 1 1
= Loss of potential energy × 2 × (0.15) − (2 + 3)(0.06)2 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
2 2 2
= 4500 J 1 2
0.0225 − 0.009 = 𝑘𝑥
15 (d) 2
𝑃 = 𝑣 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑣 cos 90° = 0 1 2
𝑜𝑟 0.0135 = 𝑘𝑥
16 (a) 2
𝑚 0.0027 0.0027
Power = 𝐹𝑣 = 𝑣 ( ) 𝑣 = 𝑣 2 (𝜌𝐴𝑣) Or 𝑥 = √ 𝑘
=√ 10.8
= 0.05𝑚
𝑡
= 𝜌𝐴𝑣 3 = (100)(2)3 = 800 𝑊
17 (d) 20 (b)
Potential energy of the particle 𝑈 = 𝑘(1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 2 ) Work done on the body = K.E. gained by the body
−𝑑𝑈 1 1
Force on particle 𝐹 = 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑘[−𝑒 −𝑥 2 × (−2𝑥)] 𝐹𝑠 cos 𝜃 = 1 ⇒ 𝐹 cos 𝜃 = = = 2.5𝑁
4
𝑠 0.4
2 𝑥 21 (c)
𝐹 = −2𝑘𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 = −2𝑘𝑥 [1 − 𝑥 2 + − ⋯ ]
2! Velocity of fall is independent of the mass of the
For small displacement 𝐹 = −2𝑘𝑥 falling body
⇒ 𝐹 ∝ −𝑥𝑖. 𝑒. motion is simple harmonic motion 22 (a)
18 (a) Volume of water to raise = 22380 𝑙 = 22380 ×
Work done = Area under curve and displacement 10−3 𝑚 3
axis 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝑉 𝜌𝑔ℎ 𝑉 𝜌𝑔ℎ
= Area of trapezium 𝑃= = ⇒𝑡=
𝑡 𝑡 𝑃
1 22380 × 10−3 × 103 × 10 × 10
= × (sum of two parallel lines) 𝑡= = 5 𝑚𝑖𝑛
2 10 × 746
× distance between them 23 (d)
1 1 𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝑝 × 𝑡 2 × 103 × 60
= (10 + 4) × (2.5 − 0.5) = 14 × 2 = 14 𝐽 𝑃 = ⇒ 𝑚 = =
2 2 𝑡 𝑔ℎ 10 × 10
As the area actually is not trapezium so work
= 1200 𝑘𝑔
done will be more than 14 𝐽𝑖. 𝑒. approximately mass 1200𝑘𝑔
As volume = density ⇒ 𝑣 = 103 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 = 1.2𝑚 3
16 𝐽
19 (c) Volume = 1.2𝑚 3 = 1.2 × 103 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒 = 1200𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒
As the block A moves with velocity with velocity 24 (b)
0.15 𝑚𝑠 −1 , it compresses the spring Which If ball falls from height ℎ1 and bounces back up to
pushes B towards right. A goes on compressing ℎ
height ℎ2 then 𝑒 = √ℎ2
the spring till the velocity acquired by B becomes 1
−1
equal to the velocity of A, i.e. 0.15 ms . Let this
velocity be v. Now, spring is in a state of
maximum compression. Let x be the maximum h1
v1 h2
compression at this stage.
v2

Similarly if the velocity of ball before and after

𝑣
According to the law of conservation of linear collision are 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 respectively then 𝑒 = 𝑣2
1
momentum, we get 𝑣2 ℎ2 1.8 9 3
So =√ =√ =√ =
𝑚𝐴 𝑢 = (𝑚𝐴 + 𝑚𝐵 )𝑣 𝑣1 ℎ1 5 25 5
𝑚𝐴 𝑢 𝑣2 3 2
Or 𝑣 = 𝑚 +𝑚 𝑖. 𝑒. fractional loss in velocity = 1 − =1− =
𝐴 𝐵 𝑣1 5 5
2 × 0.15 25 (c)
= 0.06𝑚𝑠 −1
2+3 𝑚gℎ 80 × 10 × 1.5
According to the law of conservation of energy 𝑃= =
𝑡 2

Page |2
 = 600 W = 0.6 kW 2𝑣1 𝑣2 cos(𝜃1 + 𝜃2 ) = 0
26 (c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑣1 𝑣2 ≠ 0
Momentum of the third part will be equal to the Hence cos(𝜃1 + 𝜃2 ) = 0
resultant of momentum of two parts. Or 𝜃1 + 𝜃2 = 90°
When two identical particles collide elastically
𝑝3 = √𝑝12 + 𝑝22
and obliquely,
𝑝3 = √(−2𝑝)2 + 𝑝2 One being at rest, then they fly off in mutually
𝑝3 = 𝑝√5 perpendicular directions.
30 (c)
1
27 (a) 1400 × 10 × 10 + 𝑊 = × 15 × 15
1 2
𝑈 = 𝑘𝑠 2 = 10 J or 𝑊 = 700 × 15 × 15 − 1400 × 10 × 10
2
1 1 or 𝑊 = 700 (225 − 200) J
𝑈 = 2 𝑘(𝑠 + 𝑠)2 = 4 (2 𝑘𝑠 2 ) = 40 J
′
or 𝑊 = 700 × 25 J = 75.5 kJ
𝑊 = 𝑈 ′ − 𝑈 = 40 − 10 = 30 J 31 (c)
28 (a) v1 v2
1g 3g
m M
E1 E2
u1=6m/s u2=4m/s
As the momentum of both fragments are equal
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 2𝑚2 𝑢2
𝑣1 = ( ) 𝑢1 + therefore
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝐸1 𝑚 3
= 𝑚2 = 1 𝑖. 𝑒., 𝐸1 = 3𝐸2 …(i)
Substituting 𝑚1 = 0, 𝑣1 = −𝑢1 + 2𝑢2 𝐸2 1

⇒ 𝑣1 = −6 + 2(4) = 2 𝑚/𝑠 According to problem 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 = 6.4 × 104 𝐽

𝑖. 𝑒. the lighter particle will move in original …(ii)
direction with the speed of 2 𝑚/𝑠 By solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
29 (b) 𝐸1 = 4.8 × 104 𝐽 and 𝐸2 = 1.6 × 104 𝐽
Let particle with mass 𝑚, move with velocity 32 (a)
u,and 𝑣1 and 𝑣2 be velocity after collision. Since , Given, pressure=20000𝑁𝑚 −2
elastic collision is one in which the momentum is Volume=1𝑐𝑐 = 10−6 𝑚 3
conserved , we have ∵Power=pressure×volume per second
∴ 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 20000 × 10−6
𝑝 = 0.02 𝑤
33 (d)
Kinetic energy for first condition
1 1
= 𝑚(𝑣22 − 𝑣12 ) = 𝑚(202 − 102 ) = 150 𝑚𝐽
2 2
∴ 𝑚𝑢 = 𝑚𝑣1 cos 𝜃1 + 𝑚𝑣2 cos 𝜃2 …..(i) 1
K.E. for second condition = 2 𝑚 (102 − 02 ) =
In perpendicular direction
50𝑚𝐽
0 = 𝑚𝑣1 sin 𝜃2 − 𝑚𝑣2 sin 𝜃2 …..(ii)
(𝐾. 𝐸. )𝐼 150𝑚
Also elastic collision occurs only if there is no ∴ = =3
(𝐾. 𝐸. )𝐼𝐼 50𝑚
conversion of kinetic energy into other from,
34 (d)
Hence
1 1 1
𝑚𝑢2 = 𝑚𝑣12 + 𝑚𝑣22
2 2 2 L/3
𝑢2 = 𝑣12 + 𝑣22 ….(iii)
Squaring Esq.(i)and (ii)and adding we get
𝑚 2 𝑢2 = 𝑚 2 (𝑣1 cos 𝜃1 + 𝑣2 cos 𝜃2 )2 𝑊=
𝑀𝑔𝐿 𝑀𝑔𝐿
= 2(3)2 =
𝑀𝑔𝐿
[𝑛 = 3 Given ]
2𝑛2 18
+𝑚 2 (𝑣1 sin 𝜃1 − 𝑣2 sin 𝜃2 )2
35 (b)
𝑢2 = 𝑣12 + 𝑣22 + 2𝑣1 𝑣2 cos 𝜃1 cos 𝜃2
Force constant of a spring
− 2𝑣1 𝑣2 sin 𝜃1 sin 𝜃2 𝐹 𝑚𝑔 1 × 10
2 2 2
𝑢 = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 + 2𝑣1 𝑣2 cos(𝜃1 + 𝜃2 ) 𝑘= = = ⇒ 𝑘 = 500 𝑁/𝑚
𝑥 𝑥 2 × 10−2
Using Eq.(iii),we get Increment in the length = 60 − 50 = 10 𝑐𝑚

Page |3
 1 1 42 (d)
𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2 = 500(10 × 10−2 )2 = 2.5 𝐽 5 5
2 2
36 (c) 𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (7 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
0 0
When a particle is moved in a circle under the
= [7𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 ]50
action of a torque then such motion is non-
= 35 − 25 + 125 = 135 𝐽
uniform circular motion.
43 (b)
Applying principle of conservation of energy, total
Minimum force 𝑚g sin θ, so, minimum power is
mechanical energy at L
given by
=total mechanical energy at H 𝑃
𝑃 = 𝑚g sin θ 𝑣 or 𝑣 = 𝑚g sin θ
9000×2
or 𝑣 = ms−1 = 15ms−1
1200×10×1
18
= 15 × = 54 kmh−1
5
44 (d)
Here, the constant horizontal force required to
take the body from position 1 to position 2 can be
calculated by using work energy theorem. Let us
1 1 assume that body taken slowly so that its speed
∴ 𝑚𝑣𝐿2 = 𝑚𝑣𝐻2 + 𝑀𝐺(2𝑙)
2 2 doesn’t change, then ∆𝐾 = 0
But 𝑣𝐻2 = 𝑔𝑙 = 𝑊𝐹 + 𝑊𝑀𝑔 + 𝑊tension
1 1 (symbols have their usual meanings )
∴ 𝑚𝑣𝐿2 = 𝑚(𝑔𝑙 ) + 2𝑚𝑔𝑙
2 2 𝑊𝐹 = 𝐹 × 𝑙 sin 45°,
Or 𝑣𝐿2 = 5𝑔𝑙 𝑊𝑀𝑔 = 𝑀𝑔(𝑙 − 𝑙 cos 45°), 𝑊tension = 0
Or 𝑣𝐿 = √5𝑔𝑙
∴ 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑔(√2 − 1)
Hence for looping the vertical loop, the minimum
velocity at the lowest point L IS √5𝑔𝑙.
37 (b)

45 (a)
Since body moves with constant velocity, so. Net
Initially bullet moves with velocity 𝑏 and after
force on the body is zero.
collision bullet get embedded in block and both
Here, 𝑁 = 𝑚g, 𝐹 = 𝑓
move together with common velocity
∴ 𝑊 = 𝐅. 𝐬 = 𝑓𝑠 cos 180′′
By the conservation of momentum
= 𝑓𝑠 = −10 × 2 = −20 J
𝑎𝑏
(
⇒𝑎×𝑏+0= 𝑎+𝑐 𝑉 ⇒𝑉 = ) 46 (a)
𝑎+𝑐 𝐹
39 (b) Spring constant 𝑘 = 𝑥 = Slope of curve
If the masses are equal and target is at rest and 4−1 3
∴𝑘= = = 0.1 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
after collision both masses moves in different 30 30
direction. Then angle between direction of 47 (a)
velocity will be 90°, if collision is elastic 𝑈1 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ1 and 𝑈2 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ2
𝑈 −𝑈
40 (d) % energy lost = 1𝑈 2 × 100
1
Work done (𝑊 ) = Area under curve of 𝐹-𝑥 graph 𝑚𝑔ℎ1 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ2 ℎ1 − ℎ2
1
= Area of triangle 𝑂𝐴𝐵 = 2 × 5 × 1 = 2.5 J = 100 = ( ) × 100
𝑚𝑔ℎ1 ℎ1
41 (a) 2 − 1.5
= × 100 = 25%
1 2 2
𝐸 = 𝑘𝑥 48 (d)
2
∴ 𝐸∝𝑘 It is clear from figure that the displacement vector
𝐸1 𝑘1 ∆𝑟 between particles 𝑝1 and 𝑝2 is ∆𝑟 = ⃗⃗⃗𝑟2 − ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 =
∴ =
𝐸2 𝑘2 −8𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂

Page |4
 𝑦 𝐾
p1 =
∆𝑟
4
⃗⃗𝑟⃗1 54 (b)
p2 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑣
𝑟2
⃗⃗⃗ ∴ 10 × 𝑢1 + 5 × 0 = (10 + 5) × 4
𝑥 15×4
Or 𝑢1 = 10
= 6𝑚𝑠 −1
|∆𝑟| = √(−8)2 + (−8)2 = 8√2 ….(i) 55 (b)
Now, as the particles are moving in same
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹𝑑𝑦
direction
+𝑎
(∵ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 are +𝑣𝑒), the relative velocity is
given by = ∫ (𝐴𝑦 2 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶)𝑑𝑦
𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 = (𝛼 − 4)𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ −𝑎
+𝑎
|𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙 | = √(𝛼 − 4)2 + 16 …(ii) 𝐴𝑦 3 𝐵𝑦 2
=[ + + 𝐶𝑦]
|∆𝑟 | 3 2 −𝑎
Now, we know |𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙 | =
𝑡 𝐴𝑎3 𝐵𝑎2 𝐴𝑎3 𝐵𝑎2
| |
Substituting the values of 𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑙 and ∆𝑟 from = [ + + 𝐶𝑎] − [− + − 𝐶𝑎]
3 2 3 2
equation (i) and (ii) and 𝑡 = 2𝑠, then on solving
2𝐴𝑎3
we get 𝛼 = 8 = + 2𝐶𝑎
3
49 (c)
56 (b)
If momentum is Zero ie, if p=0,then kinetic energy
Due to theory of relativity
𝑝2
𝐾= =0 57 (a)
2𝑚
Potential energy increases and kinetic energy
But potential energy cannot be zero, thus a body
decreases when the height of the particle
can have energy without momentum.
increases it is clear from the graph (𝑎)
50 (c)
58 (a)
The variation of potential energy(U)
1 1
With distance(x)is 𝑚𝑣 2 − 𝑓𝑘 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 2
1 1 1
𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2 × 2 × 16 − 15𝑥 = × 104 × 𝑥 2
2 2 2
Hence, parabolic graph is obtained. ∴ 𝑥 = 5.5 𝑐𝑚
60 (b)
Work done is given by
𝐹 ∙ 𝑠 = (2î + 4𝑗̂) ∙ (3𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ )
=12j
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 12
Now, power= 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 2
= 6𝑤
62 (c)
75
Useful work = 100 × 12 J = 9J
1
51 (b) Now, 2
× 1 × 𝑣 2 = 9 or 𝑣 = √18ms−1
Because 50% loss in kinetic energy will affect its 63 (b)
potential energy and due to this ball will attain 10 − 0 −2
𝑎= ms = 2ms−2 ;
only half of the initial height 5
52 (a) 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 or 𝐹 = 1000 × 2 N = 2000 N
0+10
Effective height through which man moves up Average velocity = 2
ms−1 = 5ms−1
=1−ℎ Average power = 2000 × 5 W = 104 W
53 (c) Required horse power is 746
104

Kinetic energy at highest point

1 64 (b)
(KE)𝐻 = 𝑚𝑣 2 cos 2 𝜃 When target is very light and at rest then after
2
2
= 𝐾 cos 𝜃 head on elastic collision it moves with double
= 𝐾(cos 60°)2 speed of projectile 𝑖. 𝑒. the velocity of body of
Page |5
 mass 𝑚 will be 2𝑣 A B
vA vB
65 (d) 0.2kg 0.4kg

Work done = change in kinetic energy

Initial linear momentum of system = 𝑚𝐴 𝑣𝐴 +
1 2
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵
2
= 0.2 × 0.3 + 0.4 × 𝑣𝐵
∴ 𝑊 ∝ 𝑣 2 graph will be parabolic in nature
Finally both balls come to rest
66 (a)
∴ final linear momentum = 0
Velocity of 50 𝑘𝑔 mass after 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 of projection
By the law of conservation of linear momentum
𝑣 = 𝑢 − 𝑔𝑡 = 100 − 9.8 × 5 = 51 𝑚/𝑠
0.2 × 0.3 + 0.4 × 𝑣𝐵 = 0
At this instant momentum of body is an upward
0.2 × 0.3
direction ∴ 𝑣𝐵 = − = −0.15 𝑚/𝑠
0.4
𝑃initial = 50 × 51 = 2550 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚/𝑠
71 (c)
After breaking 20 𝑘𝑔 piece travels upwards with
Let velocity of masses after explosion be
150 𝑚/𝑠 let the speed of 30 𝑘𝑔 mass is 𝑉
𝑣1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣2 , then from law of conservation of
𝑃final = 20 × 150 + 30 × 𝑉
momentum, we have
By the law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before explosion = Momentum after
𝑃initial = 𝑃final
explosion
⇒ 2550 = 20 × 150 + 30 × 𝑉 ⇒ 𝑉 = −15 𝑚/𝑠
𝑀𝑉 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
𝑖. 𝑒. it moves in downward direction
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚, 𝑣2 = 0 ,
67 (d)
∴ 𝑀𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣1 + 𝑚 × 0
Mass to be lifted = 10 × 102 kg 𝑀𝑣
[∴ density of water = 103 kgm−3 ] ⇒ 𝑣1 = .
𝑚
Height, ℎ = 10 m 72 (c)
Work done = 104 × 10 × 10 = 106 J While moving from (0,0) to (𝑎, 0)
68 (b) Along positive 𝑥-axis, 𝑦 = 0 ∴ 𝐹 = −𝑘𝑥𝑗̂
By momentum conservation before and after 𝑖. 𝑒., force is in negative 𝑦- direction while
collision displacement is in positive 𝑥-direction
𝑚1
𝑚1 𝑉 + 𝑚2 × 0 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑉 ∴ 𝑊1 = 0
𝑚1 + 𝑚2
Because force is perpendicular to displacement
𝑖. 𝑒. Velocity of system is less than 𝑉
Then particle moves from (𝑎, 0) to (𝑎. 𝑎) along a
69 (b)
line parallel to 𝑦-axis (𝑥 = +𝑎) during this 𝐹 =
Linear momentum of water striking per second to
−𝑘(𝑦𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑗̂)
the wall 𝑃1 = 𝑚𝑣 = 𝐴𝑣𝜌 𝑣 = 𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌, similarly
The first component of force, −𝑘𝑦𝑖̂ will not
linear momentum of reflected water per second
contribute any work because this component is
𝑃𝑟 = 𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌
along negative 𝑥-direction (−𝑖̂) while
displacement is in positive 𝑦-direction (𝑎, 0)to
(𝑎, 𝑎). The second component of force 𝑖. 𝑒. −𝑘𝑎𝑗̂
will perform negative work
∴ 𝑊2 = (−𝑘𝑎𝑗̂)(𝑎𝑗̂) = (−𝑘𝑎 )(𝑎) = −𝑘𝑎 2
So net work done on the particle 𝑊 = 𝑊1 + 𝑊2
= 0 + (−𝑘𝑎2 ) = −𝑘𝑎2
Now making components of momentum along 𝑥- 73 (c)
axes and 𝑦-axes. Change in momentum of water
per second
v
= 𝑃𝑖 cos 𝜃 + 𝑃𝑟 cos 𝜃
100 m
= 2𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌 cos 𝜃 30 m 20 m
By definition of force, force exerted on the Wall =
Ball starts from the top of a hill which is 100 𝑚
2𝐴𝑣 2 𝜌 cos 𝜃
high and finally rolls down to a horizontal base
70 (c) which is 20 𝑚 above the ground so from the
1
conservation of energy 𝑚𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) = 2 𝑚𝑣 2

Page |6
 ⇒ 𝑣 = √2𝑔(ℎ1 − ℎ2 ) = √2 × 10 × (100 − 20) 76 (b)
= √1600 = 40 𝑚/𝑠 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 9.8 × 0.1 = √1.96 = 1.4 𝑚/𝑠
74 (c) 77 (c)
15
The explanation are given below
Force (N)

(i)If a body is moved up in inclined plane, then the

10
work done against friction force is zero as there is
5 no friction. But a work has to be done against the
gravity. So, this statement is incorrect.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Displacement (m) (ii)If there were no friction, moving vehicles could
Work done = (Shaded area under the graph not be stopped by locking the brakes. Vehicles are
between stopped by air friction only.
𝑥 = 0to 𝑥 = 35 𝑚) = 287.5 𝐽 So , This Statement is correct.
75 (c) (iii) In this situation the normal reaction is given
Let 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 be the masses of first and second by
fragments respectively and 𝑣1 , 𝑣2be their
velocities after explosion.
From conservation of momentum
𝑀𝑣 = 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
Where, M is mass of bomb before explosion and 𝑅 = 𝑚𝑔 cos 𝛼 … (𝑖)
vits velocity. If𝛼 increase then the value of cos 𝛼 also decreases.
Since, bomb is stationary, hence v=0 So, this Statement is incorrect.
Given ,𝑚1 = 1𝑔 = 1 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔 = 0.001𝑘𝑔 (iv)When the duster is rubbing upward then an
𝑚2 = 3𝑔 = 3 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔 = 0.003kg and 𝐸𝑘 = external force is applied and its value is
6.4 × 104 J
∴ 0 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
𝑜𝑟 0 = 0.001𝑣1 + 0.003𝑣2
𝑣
Or 𝑣2 = − 31 .............(i)
Total kinetic energy is 𝐹’=0.5g+𝜇𝑅
1 1
𝐸𝐾 = 𝑚1 𝑣12 + 𝑚2 𝑣22 ∴ 𝐹 ′ = 0.5𝑔 + 0.5 × 11
2 2
1 1 Or 𝐹 ′ = (0.5 × 10 + 5.5)N (Here R=11 N)
𝐸𝑘 = 2 × 0.001 𝑣1 + 2 × (0.003)𝑣22 …(ii)
( ) 2
Or 𝐹 ′ = 10.5N
2
1 1 𝑣12 Hence, work done in rubbing the duster through a
∴ 𝐸𝑘 = × (0.001)𝑣12 + (0.003) × (− )
2 2 3 distance of 10 cm.
𝑊 = 𝐹′ × 𝑑
1 𝑣12 10
( ) 2
𝐸𝑘 = × 0.001 (𝑣1 + 3 × ) ⇒ 𝑊 = 10.5 × J
2 9 100
Or 𝐹 ′ = 10.5J
1 4𝑣12 (0.002)𝑣12
𝐸𝑘 = 2 × (0.001) × 3
= 3
…(iii) 78 (a)
(0.002)𝑣12 Initially 238𝑈nucleus was at rest and after decay
∴ 6.4 × 104 =
3 its part moves in opposite direction
3×6.4×104 v V
Or 𝑣12 = 0.002 4 234
3×6.4×104 particle
Or 𝑣12 = 0.002
Residual nucleus
According to conservation of momentum
𝑜𝑟𝑣12 = 96 × 10 = 9.6 × 107 𝑚𝑠 −1 6
4𝑣
Hence, kinetic energy of smaller fragment is 4𝑣 + 234𝑉 = 238 × 0 ⇒ 𝑉 = −
234
1
𝐸𝐾′ = 𝑚1 𝑣12 79 (d)
2
1 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑆 cos 𝜃 = 10 × 4 × cos 60° = 20 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
′
𝐸𝑘 = × (0.001) × 9.6 × 107 80 (d)
2
𝑥4 𝑥2
𝐸𝑘′ = 4.8 × 104 J. Potential energy 𝑉 = −
4 2

Page |7
 For maximum kinetic energy, potential energy of Potential energy at 𝐵 = 𝑚g𝑥
a particle should be minimum ∴ Kinetic energy = 3 × potential energy
𝑑𝑉 𝑑2 𝑉 1
For minimum value of 𝑉, 𝑑𝑥 = 0 and 𝑑𝑥 2 > 0 𝑚 × 2g(𝑠 − 𝑥) = 3 × 𝑚g𝑥
2
𝑑𝑉 4𝑥 3 2𝑥
Force 𝐹 = − ( 𝑑𝑥 ) = 4
− 2
= 0 ⇒ 𝑥3 − 𝑥 = 0 or (𝑠 − 𝑥) = 3𝑥
𝑠
⇒ 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1) = 0 or 𝑠 = 4𝑥 or 𝑥 = 4
𝑖. 𝑒. at 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = +1 and 𝑥 = −1 for on the From Eq. (i)
particle will be zero 𝑣 2 = 2g(𝑠 − 𝑥)
𝑑2 𝑉 𝑠
Now 𝑑𝑥 2 = 3𝑥 2 − 1 = 2g (𝑠 − )
4
𝑑2 𝑉 2g × 3𝑠 3g𝑠
For 𝑥 = +1 and 𝑥 = −1 >1 = =
𝑑𝑥 2
It means the potential energy of the particle will 4 2
𝑠 3g𝑠
be minimum at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = −1 ∴ 𝑥= and 𝑣 = √
4 2
Now substituting these values in expression of
potential energy
(1)4 (1)2 1 1 1
Energy 𝑉min = [ − ]𝐽 = [ − ]𝐽 = − 𝐽
4 2 4 2 4
(Kinetic energy)max
= Total energy
− (potential energy)min
1
= 2 − (− ) 86 (c)
4 1
1 9 9 3 Kinetic energy = 𝑚𝑣 2
2 2 2
𝑚𝑣max = ⇒ 𝑣max = ⇒ 𝑣max = 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
2 4 2 √2 As both balls are falling through same height,
81 (a) therefore they possess same velocity.
Work = Force × Displacement (length) (KE)1 𝑚1 2 1
∴ = = =
If unit of force and length be increased by four (KE)2 𝑚2 4 2
times then the unit of energy will increase by 16 87 (c)
1
times 100 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 [Given]
82 (b) 1 1
In elastic head on collision velocities gets 𝑊 = 𝑘 (𝑥22 − 𝑥12 ) = 𝑘[(2𝑥)2 − 𝑥 2 ]
2 2
interchanged 1 2
= 3 × ( 𝑘𝑥 ) = 3 × 100 = 300 𝐽
83 (d) 2
According to law of conservation of energy 88 (a)
1 1 Given, m=2kg, v=20𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝜃 = 60°
𝑚𝑢2 = 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2 2 Power(P)is given as
490 = 245 + 5 × 9.8 × ℎ 𝑃 = 𝐹 ∙ 𝑣 = 𝐹𝑣 cos θ
245 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔𝑣 cos θ
ℎ= = 5𝑚
49 ∴ 𝑃 = 2 × 20 × 10 × cos 60°
84 (d) 1
If there is no air drag then maximum height 𝑃 = 2 × 20 × 10 ×
2
𝑢2 14 × 14 ⇒ 𝑃 = 200 W
𝐻= = = 10 𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 9.8 89 (a)
But due to air drag ball reaches up to height 8𝑚 Work done = Area covered in between force
only. So loss in energy displacement curve and displacement axis
= 𝑚𝑔(10 − 8) = 0.5 × 9.8 × 2 = 9.8 𝐽 = Mass ×Area covered in between acceleration-
85 (d) displacement curve and displacement axis
Velocity at 𝐵 when dropped from 𝐴 1
= 10 × (8 × 10−2 × 20 × 10−2 ) = 8 × 10−2 𝐽
where 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑠 2
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2g(𝑠 − 𝑥) ….(i) 90 (d)
𝑣 2 = 2g(𝑠 − 𝑥) ….(ii)

Page |8
 v1= 0
v v2
m m/4 3m/4

Before explosion After explosion

According to conservation of momentum
𝑚 3𝑚 4
𝑚𝑣 = ( ) 𝑣1 + ( ) 𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑣
4 4 3
91 (b) Initial momentum = 𝑚𝑣
Final momentum = (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑉
𝑃 = √2𝑚𝐸 if 𝐸are equal then 𝑃 ∝ √𝑚
By conservation of momentum 𝑚𝑣 = (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑉
𝑖. 𝑒., heavier body will possess greater momentum 𝑚𝑣
92 (b) ∴Velocity of (bag + bullet) system 𝑉 = 𝑀+𝑚
𝐹 4 × 10 1
𝑎𝐴 = = = 2𝑚𝑠 −2 ∴ Kinetic energy = (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑉 2
2
𝑚𝐴 20 1 𝑚𝑣 2 1 𝑚 2 𝑣 2
𝐹 4 × 10 = (𝑚 + 𝑀) ( ) =
𝑎𝐵 = = = 8𝑚𝑠 −2 2 𝑀+𝑚 2𝑀 +𝑚
𝑚𝐵 5 96 (b)
Given that, 𝐾𝐴 = 𝐾𝐵 1
1 1 Here 𝑘 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑎𝑠 2
𝑖. 𝑒., 𝑚 𝑣2 = 𝑚 𝑣2 ∴ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2𝑎𝑠 2
2 𝐴 𝐴 2 𝐵 𝐵
Or 𝑚𝐴 (𝑢 + 𝑎𝐴 𝑡𝐴 )2 = 𝑚𝐵 (𝑢 + 𝑎𝐵 𝑡𝐵 )2 (∵ 𝑣 = Differentiating w.r.t. time 𝑡
𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡) 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑣
2𝑚𝑣 = 4𝑎𝑠 = 4𝑎𝑠𝑣, 𝑚 = 2𝑎𝑠
2 2 2 2
Or 𝑚𝐴 𝑎𝐴 𝑡𝐴 = 𝑚𝐵 𝑎𝐵 𝑡𝐵 (∵ 𝑢 = 0) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑡𝐴 𝑚𝐵 2
𝑎𝐵
This is the tangential force, 𝐹𝑡 = 2𝑎𝑠
Or = √ × 2 𝑚𝑣 2 2𝑎𝑠 2
𝑡𝐵 𝑚𝐴 𝑎𝐴 Centripetal force 𝐹𝑐 = =
𝑅 𝑅
5 (8)2
5 × 64 ∴ Force acting on the particle
=√ × 2
=√ =2
20 (2) 20 × 4 2𝑎𝑠 2
𝐹 = √𝐹𝑡2 + 𝐹𝑐2 = √(2𝑎𝑠)2 + ( )
93 (b) 𝑅
The linear momentum of exploding part will
= 2𝑎𝑠√1 + 𝑠 2 /𝑅2
remain conserved.
97 (c)
Applying conservation of linear momentum, We
The relation between linear momentum and
write,
kinetic energy is
𝑚1 𝑢1 = 𝑚2 𝑢2
𝑝2 = 2𝑚𝑘 ….(i)
Here,𝑚1 = 18kg, 𝑚2 = 12kg
But linear momentum is increased by 50%, then
𝑢1 = 6𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝑢2 =? 150
∴ 18 × 6 = 12 𝑢2 𝑝′ = 𝑝
100
18 × 6 3
⟹ 𝑢2 = 9𝑚𝑠 −1 𝑝′ = 𝑝
12 2
Thus, kinetic energy of 12 kg mass Hence, 𝑝′2 = 2𝑚𝑘′
1 2
𝑘2 = 𝑚2 𝑢22 Or
3
( 𝑝) = 2𝑚𝑘′
2 2
1 9
= × 12 × (9)2 Or 𝑝2 = 2𝑚𝑘′ ….(ii)
4
2
=6 × 81 On putting the value of 𝑝2 from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii)
=486 J 9
× 2𝑚𝑘 = 2𝑚𝑘′
94 (c) 4
9
Or 𝐾 ′ = 𝑘
𝑃 = √2𝑚𝐸 it is clear that 𝑃 ∝ √𝐸 4

So the graph between 𝑃 and √𝐸 will be straight So, the increase in kinetic energy is
line 9 5
∆𝐾 = 𝑘 − 𝑘 = 𝑘
1 4 4
But graph between and √𝐸 will be hyperbola
𝑃 Hence, percent increase in kinetic energy
95 (d) (5/4)𝐾
= × 100%
𝐾
5
= × 100% = 125%
4
Page |9
98 (c) 103 (a)
Mass of the shell = 𝑚1 = 0.2 𝑘𝑔 Applying principle of conservation of linear
Mass of the gun = 𝑚2 = 4𝑘𝑔 momentum, velocity of the system (𝑣) is
Let energy of shell = 𝐸1 , energy of gun = 𝐸2 𝑚1 𝑣1
𝑚1 𝑣1 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑉, ⇒ 𝑉 =
Total energy liberated 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
= 𝐸1 + 𝐸2 = 1050 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒 …(i) 50 × 10 1
= = ms −1
𝑃2 (50 + 950) 2
As 𝐸 = 2𝑚 1 1 50
𝐸1 𝑚2 4 𝐸1 Initial KE, 𝐸1 = 2 𝑚1 𝑣12 = 2 × (1000) × 102 = 2.5 J
∴ = = = 20 ⇒ 𝐸2 = …(ii) 1
𝐸2 𝑚1 0.2 20
Final KE, 𝐸 2 = 2 (𝑚1 + 𝑚 2 )𝑣 2
From equation (i) and (ii) we get 𝐸1 = 1000 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
1 1 (50 + 950) 1
∴ Kinetic energy of the shell = 2 𝑚1 𝑣12 = 1000 = × = 0125 J
2 1000 2
1 Percentage loss is KE
⇒ (0.2)𝑣12 = 1000 ⇒ 𝑣1 = √10000 = 100 𝑚/𝑠
2 𝐸1 − 𝐸2 2.5 − 0.125
99 (c) × 100 = = 95%
𝐸1 2.5
From energy conservation, 104 (c)
1 2 1 1
𝑘𝑥 = (4𝑘) 𝑦 2 Initially potential energy = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 2 2
𝑦 1 1 2
= ⇒ 𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥
𝑥 2 2
2𝑈
100 (d) or 2𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑘 = 𝑥 2
1
KE of colliding body before collision=2 𝑚𝑣 2 When it is stretched to 𝑛𝑥 cm, then
After collision its velocity becomes 1 1 2𝑈
PE = 𝑘𝑥12 = × 2 × 𝑛2 𝑥 2 = 𝑛2 𝑈
𝑚 −𝑚 𝑚 𝑣 2 2 𝑥
V’=(𝑚1+𝑚2 ) 𝑣 = 3𝑚 𝑣 = 3
1 2 ∴ Potential energy stored in the spring = 𝑛2 𝑈
1 1 𝑣 2 105 (b)
KE after collision=2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 𝑚 (3)
The angle between the displacement and the
1 𝑚𝑣 2
= applied retarded force is 1800
2 9
𝐾𝐸𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 ∴Work done=𝐹𝑠 cos 180° − 𝐹𝑠
Ratio of kinetic energy= 𝐾𝐸 = −Ve
𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟
1
𝑚𝑣 2 107 (b)
9
= 21 𝑚𝑣 2 = 1 1
1 𝑊 = 𝑘 (𝑥22 − 𝑥12 ) = × 800 × (152 − 52 ) × 10−4
2 9 2 2
101 (b) = 8𝐽
108 (b)
Let 𝑀be the mass of body moving with velocity v
and m be mass of each broken part, velocity of
By conservation of linear momentum one part which retraces back is v and that of
2𝑚 = 𝑚𝑣1 + 2𝑚𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑣1 + 2𝑣2 = 2 second part is v’.
1 𝑣2−𝑣1
By definition of 𝑒, 𝑒 = 2 = 2−0 Momentum before breaking=momentum after
⇒ 𝑣2 − 𝑣1 = 1 ⇒ 𝑣1 = 0 and 𝑣2 = 1𝑚𝑠 −1 breaking
102 (c) 𝑀𝑣 = 𝑚(−𝑣) + 𝑚𝑣′
𝑀𝑣+𝑚𝑣
According to work-energy theorem Or 𝑣 ′ = 𝑚
𝑊 = Change in kinetic energy Since, M=2m,therefore
1 1 (2𝑚 + 𝑚)𝑣
𝐹𝑆 cos 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑣 2 − 𝑚𝑢2 𝑣′ = = 3𝑣
2 2 𝑚
Substituting the given values, we get 109 (b)
20 × 4 × cos 𝜃 = 40 − 0[∵ 𝑢 = 0] 𝑃2 1
40 1 𝐸 = 2𝑚 ∴ 𝐸 ∝ 𝑚 [If 𝑃 = constant]
cos 𝜃 = = 𝑖. 𝑒., the lightest particle will possess maximum
80 2
1 kinetic energy and in the given option mass of
𝜃 = cos −1 ( ) = 60°
2 electron is minimum

P a g e | 10
110 (c) 𝑖. 𝑒., heavier body posses large momentum
As 𝑀1 < 𝑀2 therefore 𝑀1 𝑉1 < 𝑀2 𝑉2
115 (b)
Given 𝑊 = 25 J, 𝐹 = 5 N, ∆𝑠 = 10m
Work=Force× displacement
As shown a block of mass 𝑀 is lying over rough
𝑊 = (𝐹 cos θ) × ∆𝑠
horizontal surface. Let 𝜇 be the coeeficient of 𝑊
Or cos 𝜃=𝐹∙∆𝑠
kinetic friction between the two surfaces in
25 1 1
contact. The force Of friction between the block Or cos θ = = 𝑜𝑟 θ = cos −1 ( ) = 60°
5×10 2 2
and horizontal surface is given by Hence, angle between force and direction of body
𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑀𝑔 (∵ 𝑅 = 𝑀𝑔) is 60°.
To move the block without acceleration, the force 116 (a)
(P)required will be just equal to the force of Momentum conservation
friction , ie , 5 × 10 + 20 × 0 = 5 × 0 + 20 × 𝑣 ⇒ 𝑣 = 2.5 𝑚/𝑠
𝑃 = 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅 117 (c)
If d is the distance moved , then work done is 𝑊 = ∆𝐾 or 𝑊𝑇 + 𝑊g + 𝑊𝐹 = 0
given by
(Since, change in kinetic energy is zero)
𝑊 = 𝑃 × 𝑑 = 𝜇𝑅𝑑

111 (a)
Momentum would be maximum when KE would
be maximum and this is the case when total
elastic PE is converted KE.
Here, 𝑊𝑇 = work done by tension = 0
According to conservation of energy
𝑊g = work done by fore of gravity
1 2 1
𝑘𝐿 = 𝑀𝑣 2 = −𝑚gℎ
2 2
(𝑀𝑣)2 = −𝑚g𝐿(1 − cos θ)
Or 𝑘𝐿2 = 𝑀
∴ 𝑊𝐹 = −𝑊g = 𝑚g𝐿(1 − cos θ)
𝑀𝐾𝐿2 = 𝑝2 (𝑝 = 𝑀𝑣) 119 (b)
∴ 𝑝 = 𝐿√𝑀𝐾 When ball falls vertically downward from height
112 (d) ℎ1 its velocity 𝑣1 = √2𝑔ℎ1
In compression or extension of a spring work is
And its velocity after collision 𝑣2 = √2𝑔ℎ2
done against restoring force
Change in momentum
In moving a body against gravity work is done
against gravitational force of attraction ∆𝑃⃗ = 𝑚(𝑣2 − 𝑣1 ) = 𝑚(√2𝑔ℎ1 + √2𝑔ℎ2 )
It means in all three cases potential energy of the [Because 𝑣1and 𝑣2 are opposite in direction]
system increases 121 (d)
But when the bubble rises in the direction of Initially mass 10 𝑔𝑚 moves with velocity
upthrust force then system works so the potential 100 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝑔𝑚×𝑐𝑚
energy of the system decreases ∴Initial momentum = 10 × 100 = 1000 𝑠𝑒𝑐
113 (b) After collision system moves with velocity 𝑣sys .
1 2 1 2
According to question, 𝑚𝐴 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵 then
2 2
Final momentum = (10 + 10) × 𝑣sys.
𝑣𝐴 𝑚𝐵 5 1
⇒ =√ = √ = By applying in conservation of momentum
𝑣𝐵 𝑚𝐴 20 2
1000 = 20 × 𝑣sys.
Using Impulse Momentum ⇒ 𝑣sys. = 50 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝐹∆𝑡𝐴 𝑚𝐴 ∆𝑣𝐴 ∆𝑡𝐴 20 1
= ⇒ = × =2 If system rises upto height ℎ then
𝐹∆𝑡𝐵 𝑚𝐵 ∆𝑣𝐵 ∆𝑡𝐵 5 2 2
𝑣sys. 50 × 50 2.5
114 (d) ℎ = = = = 1.25 𝑐𝑚
2𝑔 2 × 1000 2
𝑃 = √2𝑀𝐸. If kinetic energy are equal then 𝑃 ∝ 122 (c)
√𝑚 Opposing force in vertical pulling = 𝑚𝑔

P a g e | 11
 But opposing force on an inclined plane is 𝐾′ − 𝐾
× 100 = 0.44 × 100 = 44%
𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃, which is less than 𝑚𝑔 𝐾
123 (b) 130 (a)
Work done,𝑊 = F ∙ 𝑑𝑠 = (F1 + F2 ) ∙ (s2 − s1 )
h
={(4î + ĵ − 3k) ̂ + (3î + ĵ − k̂)} h1 h2 h3
{(5î + 4ĵ + k̂) − (î + 2ĵ + 3k̂)}
Particlefalls from height ℎ then formula for height
= (7î + 2ĵ − 4k̂). (4î + 2ĵ − 2k̂)
covered by it in 𝑛th rebound is given by
= 28 + 4 + 8 = 40 J
ℎ𝑛 = ℎ𝑒 2𝑛
124 (d)
𝑚gℎ Where 𝑒 = coefficient of restitution, 𝑛 = No. of
𝑃= rebound
𝑡
𝑃𝑡 200 × 60 Total distance travelled by particle before
𝑚= = = 1200 L rebounding has stopped
gℎ 10 × 10
126 (a) 𝐻 = ℎ + 2ℎ1 + 2ℎ2 + 2ℎ3 + 2ℎ4 + ⋯
By conservation of momentum, 𝑚𝑣 + 𝑀 × 0 = = ℎ + 2ℎ𝑒 2 + 2ℎ𝑒 4 + 2ℎ𝑒 6 + 2ℎ𝑒 8 + ⋯
(𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑉 = ℎ + 2ℎ(𝑒 2 + 𝑒 4 + 𝑒 6 + 𝑒 8 + ⋯ )
𝑚 𝐸2 2𝑒 2 1 + 𝑒2
Velocity of composite block 𝑉 = (𝑚+𝑀 ) 𝑣 = ℎ + 2ℎ [ ] = ℎ [1 + ] = ℎ ( )
1
1 − 𝑒2 1 − 𝑒2 1 − 𝑒2
K.E. of composite block = 2 (𝑀 + 𝑚 )𝑉 2 131 (d)
1 𝑚 2 1 𝑚 If it is a completely inelastic collision then
= (𝑀 + 𝑚 ) ( ) 𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑣 2 ( )
2 𝑀+𝑚 2 𝑚+𝑀 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚1 𝑣 + 𝑚2 𝑣
127 (c) 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝑣= → →
1 1 75 1 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝒗 𝟏 𝒗𝟐
𝑚1 𝑢12 − 𝑚1 𝑣12 = × 𝑚 𝑢2
2 2 100 2 1 1
3 p12 𝑝22
Or 𝑢12 − 𝑣12 = 𝑢12 KE = +
4 2m1 2𝑚2
1
𝑜𝑟 𝑣1 = 2 𝑢1 .............(i) As 𝑝1 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑝2 both simultaneously cannot be zero
(𝑚2 −𝑚1 )𝑢1 therefore total KE cannot lost.
Now 𝑣1 = … . (𝑖𝑖 )
(𝑚1 +𝑚2 )
1 (𝑚2 −𝑚1 )𝑢1
132 (d)
Thus, 𝑢
2 1
= (𝑚1 +𝑚2 ) ℎ𝑛 = ℎ𝑒 2𝑛 , if 𝑛 = 2 thenℎ2 = ℎ𝑒 4
𝑜𝑟 𝑚2 = 3𝑚1 = 3𝑚 133 (d)
Slope of inclined plane, sin θ = 1/100
128 (d) Component o weight down the inclined plane
Kinetic energy of ball=potential energy of spring 𝐹 = 𝑚g sin θ = 100 × 9.8 × 1/100 = 9.8 N
1 1 𝑠 = distance moved = 10 m
𝑖. 𝑒., 𝐵 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 2 𝑊 = 𝐹 𝑠 = 9.8 × 10 = 98 J
90 134 (a)
∴ 16 × 10 × 𝑣 = −2 × (12 × 10−2 )2
−3 2
10 If after the collision of two bodies, the total kinetic
90×144×10−4
Or 𝑣 2 = energy of the bodies remains the same as it was
10−2 ×16×10−3
before the collision, and also momentum remains
Or 𝑣 = 90𝑚𝑠 −1
129 (b) same, then it is a case of perfectly elastic collision.
𝑃2 Momentum before collision= Momentum after
Kinetic energy, 𝐾 = 2𝑚 collision
Where 𝑃 is the momentum and 𝑚 is the mass. Kinetic energy before collision
When momentum is increased by 20%, then =Kinetic energy after collision
20 Also, 𝑢1 − 𝑢2 = −(𝑣1 − 𝑣2 )
𝜌′ = 𝑃 + 𝑃 = 1.2𝑃
100 Where (𝑢1 − 𝑢2 ) is the relative velocity before the
(1.2𝑃 )2 1.44𝑃 2 collision and (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 )is the relative velocity after
∴ 𝐾′ = = = 1.44𝐾
2𝑚 2𝑚 the collision. Thus, in a perfectly elastic collision
𝐾′ − 𝐾
𝐾 ′ = 𝐾 + 0.44𝐾 ⇒ = 0.44 the relative velocity remains unchanged in
𝐾
magnitude, but is reserved in direction. Hence,
Percentage increase in kinetic energy is
P a g e | 12
 velocity of the last ball is −0.4 𝑚𝑠 −1. 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 0.9 = √18 𝑚/𝑠
135 (a) 141 (c)
𝑃 = (𝑚g sin θ + 𝐹)𝑣 1 𝑚1 𝑚2
Loss of kinetic energy = (𝑣1 − 𝑣2 )2
1 2 𝑚1 +𝑚2
= (1000 × 10 × + 200) × 20 1 𝑀×𝑀
20 = × (𝑉 − 𝑉2 )2
= 1400 W = 14 kW 2 𝑀+𝑀 1
136 (b) 𝑀∙𝑀
= (𝑉 − 𝑉2 )2
𝑘𝐴 > 𝑘𝐵 , 𝑥 is the same 2(2𝑀) 1
𝑀
1 1 = 4 (𝑉1 − 𝑉2 )
∴ 𝑘𝐴 𝑥 2 > 𝑘𝐵 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑊𝐴 > 𝑊𝐵
2 2 142 (a)
Forces are the same This is the case of work done by a variable force
𝑘𝐴 𝑥𝐴 = 𝑘𝐵 𝑥𝐵 ,As𝑘𝐴 > 𝑘𝐵 , 𝑥𝐴 < 𝑥𝐵 5
1 1
𝑊𝐴′ = 2 (𝑘𝐴 𝑥𝐴 )𝑥𝐴 and 𝑊𝐵′ = 2 (𝑘𝐵 𝑥𝐵 )𝑥𝐵 𝑊 = ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 7)𝑑𝑥
∴ 𝑊𝐴′ < 𝑊𝐵′ ; ∴ 𝑊𝐴 > 𝑊𝐵 but 𝑊𝐴′ < 𝑊𝐵′ 0

137 (a) 𝑊 = |𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥| 50

1 or 𝑊 = (5 × 5 × 5 − 5 × 5 + 7 × 5)
𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2 or 𝑊 = (125 − 25 + 35) = 135 J
𝑑𝐾 𝑑𝑣 143 (a)
= 𝑚𝑣.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑝2 1
𝐸 = 2𝑚. If 𝑃 = constant then 𝐸 ∝ 𝑚
𝑑𝑣
= (𝑚 ) 𝑣 = (𝑚𝑎 𝑣 = 4𝑣) 𝑖. 𝑒., kinetic energy of heavier body will be less. As
𝑑𝑡
As 𝑚 = 2 kg and 𝑎 = 2 ms−2 the mass of gun is more than bullet therefore it
138 (b) possess less kinetic energy
Potential energy=Kinetic energy 145 (d)
Ie,
1
𝑚𝑔ℎ = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 Let 𝑚 be the mass of the block, ℎ the height from
which it is dropped, and 𝑥 the compression o the
Or 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ spring. Since, energy is conserved, so
If ℎ1 and ℎ2 are initial and final heights, then Final gravitational potential energy
𝑣1 = √2𝑔ℎ1 , 𝑣2 = √2𝑔ℎ2 = final spring potential energy
Loss in velocity 1
or 𝑚g(ℎ + 𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
∆𝑣 = 𝑣1 − 𝑣2 = √2𝑔ℎ1 − √2𝑔ℎ2 1
∆𝑣
or 𝑚g(ℎ + 𝑥) + 2 𝑘𝑥 2 = 0
∴Fractional loss in velocity =
𝑣1 or 𝑘𝑥 2 − 2𝑚g(ℎ + 𝑥) = 0
√2𝑔ℎ1 − √2𝑔ℎ2 𝑘𝑥 2 − 2𝑚g𝑥 − 2𝑚gℎ = 0
=
√2𝑔ℎ1 This is a quadratic equation for 𝑥. Its solution is
𝑚g ± √(𝑚g)2 + 2𝑚gℎ𝑘
∆𝑣 ℎ2 𝑥=
= 1−√ 𝑘
𝑣1 ℎ1 Now, 𝑚g = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6 N
and ℎ𝑘 = 0.40 × 1960 = 784 N
1.8
=1−√ 19.6 ± √(19.6)2 + 2(19.6)(784)
5 ∴ 𝑥=
1960
2
= 1 − √0.36 = 1 − 0.6 = 0.4 = = 0.10 m or −0.080 m
5
Since, 𝑥 must be positive (a compression) we
139 (b)
accept the positive solution and reject the
∆𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 0.2 × 10 × 200 = 400𝐽
negative solution. Hence, 𝑥 = 0.10 m
∴ Gain in K.E. = decrease in P.E. = 400 𝐽
146 (b)
140 (c)
If a body falls from height h, then from equation of
Potential energy of a body = 75% of 12 𝐽
9 motion we know that it will hit the ground with a
𝑚𝑔ℎ = 9 𝐽 ⇒ ℎ = = 0.9 𝑚 velocity say u=√2𝑔ℎ which is also the velocity of
1 × 10
Now when this mass allow to fall then it acquire approach here. Now, if after collision it gains a
velocity height ℎ1 then again by equation of motion 𝑣 =

P a g e | 13
 √2𝑔ℎ, which is also the velocity of separation .so,
by definition of e,
2𝑔ℎ1
𝑒=√ 𝑜𝑟 ℎ1 = 𝑒 2 ℎ
2𝑔ℎ
Given ,h=20 m, e=0.9
𝑢2
∴ height attained after first bounce ⇒ ℎ2 =
8𝑔
ℎ1 = (0.9)2 × 20
ℎ1 𝑢2 8𝑔 ℎ1 4
= 0.9 × 0.9 × 20 ∴ = × ⇒ =
ℎ2 2𝑔 𝑢2 ℎ2 1
= 16.2
153 (a)
147 (a)
1 5 2
Let initial kinetic energy, 𝐸1 = 𝐸
Kinetic energy, = 2 × 950 × (100 × 18) J Final kinetic energy, 𝐸2 = 𝐸 + 300% of 𝐸 = 4𝐸
= 0.3665 × 106 J = 0.367 MJ 𝑃 𝐸 4𝐸
As 𝑃 ∝ √𝐸 ⇒ 𝑃2 = √𝐸2 = √ 𝐸 = 2 ⇒ 𝑃2 = 2𝑃1
148 (c) 1 1

𝑚1 𝑣1 − 𝑚2 𝑣2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑣 ⇒ 𝑃2 = 𝑃1 + 100% of 𝑃1
⇒ 2 × 3 − 1 × 4 = (2 + 1)𝑣 𝑖. 𝑒., Momentum will increase by 100%
2 154 (a)
⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑚/𝑠
3 Let ball is projected vertically downward with
149 (c) velocity 𝑣 from height ℎ
1 1 1
𝑈 = 𝐾 (𝑥22 − 𝑥12 ) ⇒ 𝑈 = 𝐾(32 − 0) ⇒ 𝑈 Total energy at point 𝐴 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2 2
= 4.5 𝐾 During collision loss of energy is 50% and the ball
150 (c) rises up to same height. It means it possess only
1 potential energy at same level
𝐸1 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1
𝐸2 = 𝑚(𝑣 + 1)2
2
1 2 2
(𝐸2 − 𝐸1 ) 2 𝑚[(𝑣 + 1) − 𝑣 ] 44
= 1 =
𝐸1 𝑚𝑣 2 100
2
On solving, we get 𝑣 = 5ms−1 1
152 (d) 50% ( 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ) = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2
1
For first ball, 𝑚𝑔ℎ1 = 2 𝑚𝑢2 1 1
( 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ) = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2 2
𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 10 × 20
∴ 𝑣 = 20 𝑚/𝑠
155 (a)
Power = 7500, W = 7500 Js−1 , velocity𝑣 =
20 ms−1
𝑢2 𝑃 7500 Js−1
𝑖. 𝑒. , ℎ1 = 𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣 or 𝐹 = 𝑣 = = 375 N
2𝑔 20 ms−1
For second ball 156 (a)
𝑢2 cos2 𝜃 1 If a body has momentum, it must have kinetic
𝑚𝑔ℎ2 = 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑢2 cos2 𝜃 energy also, (a) is the wrong statement
2𝑔 2
1 If the energy is totally potential, it need not have
= 𝑚𝑢2 cos2 60° momentum (b) is correct (c) and (d) are also
2
2 correct
1 1 1 1
= 𝑚𝑢2 ( ) = 𝑚𝑢2 ( ) 158 (b)
2 2 2 4
Potential energy at the required height
490
= = 245 J
2

P a g e | 14
 Again, 245=2× 10 × ℎ or ℎ =
245
m = 12.25 m 167 (b)
20
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 × 𝑠
159 (c)
The energy gained by the particle = 2 × 103 × sin 15° × 10
= 5.17 𝑘𝐽
1 168 (c)
𝑈 = 𝑘(𝑥22 − 𝑥12 )
2 Work done on the wire to strain it will be stored
as energy which is converted to heat. Therefore
1 9
= 𝑘 (32 − 02 ) = 𝑘4.5𝑘 the temperature increases
2 2
169 (c)
160 (b) Force = Rate of change of momentum
Kinetic energy acquired by the body Initial momentum 𝑃⃗1 = 𝑚𝑣 sin 𝜃 𝑖̂ + 𝑚𝑣 cos 𝜃 𝑗̂
= Force applied on it × distance covered by the Final momentum 𝑃⃗2 = −𝑚𝑣 sin 𝜃 𝑖̂ + 𝑚𝑣 cos 𝜃 𝑗̂
body ∆𝑃⃗ −2𝑚𝑣 sin 𝜃
K.E. = 𝐹 × 𝑑 ∴𝐹= =
∆𝑡 2 × 10−3
If 𝐹 and 𝑑 both are same then K. E. acquired by Substituting 𝑚 = 0.1 𝑘𝑔, 𝑣 = 5 𝑚/𝑠, 𝜃 = 60°
the body will be same
Force on the ball 𝐹 = −250√3𝑁
161 (b)
Negative sign indicates direction of the force
In case of elastic collision ,coefficient of restitution
170 (c)
e=1
After impact the mass and block move together
or
and come to rest after a distance of 40 𝑚
Relative speed of approach =relative speed of
By conservation of momentum,
separation.
𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
∴ Option (b)is correct.
0.02 × 250 + 0.23 × 0 = 0.02𝑣 + 0.23𝑣
162 (a)
5 + 0 = 𝑣(0.25)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑣= = 3 − 8𝑡 + 3𝑡
𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝑣0 = 3 𝑚/𝑠and 𝑣4 = 19 𝑚/𝑠
1
𝑊 = 2 𝑚(𝑣42 − 𝑣02 ) [According to work energy
500
theorem] = 𝑣 = 20𝑚𝑠 −1
1 25
= × 0.03 × (192 − 32 ) = 5.28 𝐽 Now, by conservation of energy,
2
163 (c) 1
𝑀𝑣 2 = 𝜇𝑅. 𝑑
When the ball is released from the top of tower 2
1
then ratio of distances covered by the ball in first, × 0.25 × 400 = 𝜇 × 0.25 × 9.8 × 40 ⇒ 𝜇 = 0.51
2
second and third second 171 (c)
ℎ𝐼 : ℎ𝐼𝐼 : ℎ𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 1: 3: 5: [Because ℎ𝑛 ∝ (2𝑛 − 1)] 𝑚𝑔ℎ 200 × 40 × 10
∴ Ratio of work done 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐼 : 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐼𝐼 : 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 𝑃= = 10 × 103 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝑡 10 × 103
1: 3: 5 = 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐
164 (b) 172 (c)
𝑥1
Work done 𝑊 = ∫𝑥 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑥 According to law of conservation of momentum
0
𝑥1 Momentum of neutron = Momentum of
= ∫ 𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑥 combination
0
𝑥
𝑥2 1 1 ⇒ 1.67 × 10−27 × 108
= 𝑘 [ 2 ] =2 𝑘𝑥12 = (1.67 × 10−27 + 3.34
0
165 (c) × 10−27 )𝑣
M m M m ∴ 𝑣 = 3.33 × 107 𝑚/𝑠
u1=u u2=0 v1=V v2=v 173 (c)
1
Before collision After collision Kinetic energy = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑚2 − 𝑚1 2𝑚1 𝑢1 2𝑚𝑢 2𝑢
𝑣2 = ( ) 𝑢2 + = = As both balls are falling through same height
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑀 + 𝑚 1 + 𝑚
𝑀 therefore the possess same velocity

P a g e | 15
 But 𝐾𝐸 ∝ 𝑚 [If 𝑣 = constant] 10 × 10 × ℎ
∴ 100 =
(𝐾𝐸 )1 𝑚1 2 1 2
∴ = = =
(𝐾𝐸 )2 𝑚2 4 2
174 (b)
1
Total Energy mgh+ mv2
2
Power ,p= 𝑡
= t

1
10 × 10 × 20 + 2 + 10 × 10 × 10
1
=2000+500=2500 W=2.5 KW

175 (b) Or ℎ = 2.0𝑚

From force diagram as shown in figure 181 (a)
𝑚g − 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎 Given,r1 = 2î − 3ĵ − 4k̂
And r2 = 3î − 4ĵ + 5k̂
Now, r2 − r1 = î − ĵ + 9k̂
And F = 4î + ĵ + 6k̂
∴ work done = F.r
𝑊 = (4î + ĵ + 6k̂). (î − ĵ + 9k̂)
𝑚g 3𝑚g = 4 − 1 + 54 = 57 J
𝑇 = 𝑚g − 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚g − =
4 4 182 (a)
∴ 𝑊𝑇 = work done by tension
Work done = area between the graph and
3𝑚g𝑑
= ⃗𝐓. 𝐬 = 𝑇𝑠 cos 180° = − position axis
4
𝑊 = 10 × 1 + 20 × 1 − 20 × 1 + 10 × 1 = 20 𝑒𝑟𝑔
176 (d)
183 (d)
From conservation of momentum.
All the central forces are conservative
Momentum before collision =Momentum after
184 (d)
collision
Elastic force in string is conservative in nature
𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
𝑊 = −∆𝑉1 where 𝑊 = work done by elastic force
20× 6 + 30 × 0 = 20𝑣 + 30𝑣
of string
∴ 20 × 6 = 50𝑣 1
120 𝑊 = −(𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑖 ) = 𝑉𝑖 − 𝑉𝑓 or 𝑊 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 −
Or 𝑣 = 50
= 2.4𝑚𝑠 −1
1
2
𝑘 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
1 1
177 (a) or 𝑊 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2 − 2 𝑘(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)
1 2
Given that, 𝑆 = 𝑡 1 1 1 1
3 = 𝑘𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑦 2 − 𝑘 (2𝑥𝑦)
𝑑𝑆 2 𝑑2 𝑆 2 2 2 2 2
𝑣= = 𝑡; 𝑎 = 2 = 1 2
𝑑𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 3 = −𝑘𝑥𝑦 − 𝑘𝑦
2 1 2
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 3 × = 2N; Work = 2 × 𝑡 2 1
3 3 = 𝑘𝑦(−2𝑥 − 𝑦)
At t=2 2
1 8 The work done against elastic force is
Work = 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 = 3 J 𝑘𝑦
178 (a) 𝑊ext = −𝑊 = (2𝑥 + 𝑦)
2
1 2 1 1 185 (b)
𝑘𝑥 = 𝑚𝑣 2 + 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2 2 2
2𝑚𝑣 2
𝑥=√
𝑘
180 (b)
𝑚𝑔ℎ
Work done= 2

P a g e | 16
 1
𝑘= × 6 × (8)2 = 192J
2
192 (d)
Change in momentum = 𝑚𝑣2 − 𝑚𝑣1 = −𝑚𝑣 −
𝑚𝑣 = −2𝑚𝑣
193 (b)
Work done=area enclosed by 𝐹 − 𝑥graph
=area of ABNM + area of CDEN - area of EFGH +
area of HIJ
Total distance travelled by the ball before its
second hit is A B I
10−
𝐻 = ℎ + 2ℎ1
C D
= ℎ[1 + 2𝑒 2 ] (∵ ℎ1 = ℎ𝑒 2 ) 5−
F (N)
186 (a) E30
H20 J
010
The ratio of masses=1:3 1 2 3 4 5 6
-5− M15 N5 X(m)5
0
Therefore ,𝑚1 = 𝑥𝑘𝑔, 𝑚2 = 3𝑥 𝑘𝑔
F G
Applying law of conservation of momentum -10−
𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 0
⇒ 𝑥 × 𝑣1 + 3𝑥 × 4 = 0
Or 𝑣1 = −12𝑚𝑠 −1
1
Therefore, velocity of lighter mass is opposite to =1 × 10 + 1 × 5 − 1 × 5 + 2 × 1 × 10
that of heavier mass. = 10 + 5 − 5 + 5 = 15 J
187 (c) 194 (d)
1 Using conservation of linear momentum, we have
𝑊 = 𝑘 (𝑥22 − 𝑥12 )
2 𝑚𝑣0 = 𝑚𝑣 + 2𝑚𝑣
1 𝑣
= × 5 × 103 (102 − 52 ) × 10−4 Or 𝑣 = 0
2 3
= 18.75 𝐽 Using conservation of energy, we have
188 (d) 1 1 1
𝑚𝑣02 = 𝑘𝑥02 + (3𝑚 )𝑣 2
By the conservation of momentum 2 2 2
40 × 10 + (40) × (−7) = 80 × 𝑣 Where 𝑥0 =compression in the spring ,
⇒ 𝑣 = 1.5 𝑚/𝑠 𝑣02
∴ 𝑚𝑣02 = 𝑘𝑥02 + (3𝑚 )
189 (c) 9
𝑚𝑣02
Or 𝑘𝑥02 = 𝑚𝑣02 − 3
2𝑚𝑣02
Or 𝑘𝑥02 = 3
Here, 𝑚 = 0.25 𝑘𝑔, 𝑢1 = 3𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝑢2 = −1𝑚𝑠 −1 2𝑚𝑣02
It is an inelastic collision ∴𝑘=
3𝑥02
According to conservation of momentum
𝑚𝑢1 + 𝑚𝑢2 = (𝑚 + 𝑚 )𝑣 195 (b)
𝑚𝑢1 + 𝑚𝑢2 𝑢1 + 𝑢2 3 − 1 Y
⇒𝑣= = = = 1𝑚𝑠 −1
2𝑚 2 2
190 (a) mv
1 1 1 u
KE left, 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 (2 𝑚𝑢2 )

𝑢 104 X
∴ velocity left, 𝑣 = = = 7071.06 ms −1 O
√2 √2
Momentum of ball (mass 𝑚) before explosion at
191 (c)
the highest point = 𝑚𝑣𝑖̂ = 𝑚𝑢 cos 60 °𝑖̂
From the law of conservation of momentum
1
3 × 16 + 6 × 𝑣 = 9 × 0 = 𝑚 × 200 × 𝑖̂ = 100 𝑚𝑖̂ 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑠 −1
2
Or 𝑣 = −8 𝑚𝑠 −1
⇒ 𝑣 = 8𝑚𝑠 −1 (numerically)
Therefore, its kinetic energy

P a g e | 17
 Y 𝑙
100m/s 𝐹𝐿
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑙 𝑌 =
V
𝑑𝑙
0
𝑙 𝑌 𝑎𝑙 𝑌 𝑎𝑙
100m/s or 𝑊 = ∫0 𝐿
𝑑𝑙 or 𝐹 = 𝐿
X
O 𝑌𝑎 𝑙 𝑌𝑎 𝑙 2
or 𝑊 = ∫ 𝑑𝑙 or 𝑊= ( )
Let the velocity of third part after explosion is 𝑉 𝐿 0 𝐿 2
1 𝑌 𝑎𝑙 1
After explosion momentum of system = 𝑃⃗1 + 𝑃⃗2 + or 𝑊 = 2 𝐿
𝑙 = 2 𝐹𝑙
𝑃⃗3 201 (a)
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 In head on elastic collision velocity get
= × 100𝑗̂ − × 100𝑗̂ + × 𝑉𝑖̂
3 3 3 interchanged (if masses of particle are equal) 𝑖. 𝑒.
By comparing momentum of system before and the last ball will move with the velocity of first
after the explosion ball 𝑖. 𝑒. 0.4 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
× 100𝑗̂ − × 100𝑗̂ + 𝑉𝑖̂ = 100𝑚𝑖 ⇒ 𝑉 203 (b)
3 3 3
= 300𝑚/𝑠
196 (b) 1
Gravitational field is a conservative force field. In Initial K.E. of system = K.E. of the bullet = 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵2
2
a conservative force field work done is path By the law of conservation of linear momentum
independent. 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵 + 0 = 𝑚sys. × 𝑣sys.
∴ 𝑊1 = 𝑊2 = 𝑊3 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵 50 × 10
⇒ 𝑣sys. = = = 0.5 𝑚/𝑠
197 (d) 𝑚sys. 50 + 950
1 2 1 2
2ℎ 2×5 2×5 𝑚𝐵 𝑣𝐵 − 𝑚sys. 𝑣sys.
𝑅 = 𝑢√ ⇒ 20 = 𝑉1 √ and 100 = 𝑉2 √ Fractional loss in K.E. = 2 2
𝑔 10 10 1
𝑚 𝑣2
2 𝐵 𝐵
⇒ 𝑉1 = 20 𝑚/𝑠, 𝑉2 = 100 𝑚/𝑠 By substituting 𝑚𝐵 = 50 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔, 𝑣𝐵 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
Applying momentum conservation just before and 𝑚sys. = 1𝑘𝑔, 𝑣𝑠 = 0.5 𝑚/𝑠 we get
just after the collision (0.01)(𝑉) = (0.2)(20) + 95
(0.01)(100) Fractional loss = 100 ∴ Percentage loss = 95%
𝑉 = 500 𝑚/𝑠 204 (d)
198 (d) ℎ𝑛 = ℎ𝑒 2𝑛 = 1 × 𝑒 2×1 = 1 × (0.6)2 = 0.36 𝑚
Here, 𝑚1 = 20 kg, 205 (c)
𝑚2 = 0.1 kg, There is no displacement
𝑣1 = velocity of recoil of gun, 207 (c)
1
𝑣2 = velocity of bullet Potential energy U= 2 𝑘𝑥 2
As 𝑚1 𝑣1 = 𝑚2 𝑣2 𝑈1 𝑥1 2
𝑚2 0.1 𝑣2 ∴ = ( )
𝑣1 = 𝑣2 = 𝑣2 = 𝑈2 𝑥2
𝑚1 20 200
𝑈 1 2
1
Recoil energy of gun= 𝑚1 𝑣1 2 Or = ( )
2 𝑈2 4
1 𝑣2 2 2
Or 𝑈 = 16 𝑈
= × 20 ( )
2 200 208 (c)
10𝑣22 𝑣22 As slope of problem graph is positive and
804 = =
4 × 104 4 × 103 constant upto certain distance and then it
𝑣2 = √804 × 4 × 103 ms−1 becomes zero
199 (a) So from 𝐹 =
−𝑑𝑈
, up to distance 𝑎,
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑈 = − ∫ 𝐹𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑘 𝐹 = constant (negative) and becomes zero
2
suddenly
This is the equation of parabola symmetric to 𝑈
209 (b)
axis in negative direction
Total mechanical energy= mgh
200 (a) KE 2
𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑𝑙 As, PE
=1
2
KE = mgh
3
P a g e | 18
 1
and PE = 3 𝑚𝑔ℎ surface), therefore frictional force is zero. Hence
the work done on the ball by the table surface is
Height from the ground at this instant,
ℎ zero
ℎ , = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡, 215 (a)
3
In a perfectly elastic collision the relative velocity
𝑣 = √2𝑔(ℎ − ℎ ′ )
remains unchanged in magnitude but reserved in
2ℎ direction. Therefore , velocity of heavy body after
= √2𝑔 ( )
3 collision is v.
216 (b)
𝑔ℎ Tension in the string
= 2√
3 g 𝑀g
𝑇 = 𝑀(g − 𝑎) = 𝑀 (g − ) =
210 (b) 2 2
The instantaneous power is the limiting value of 𝑊 = Force × displacement
the average power as the time interval ∆ 𝑡 𝑀gℎ
=−
approaches zero. 2
∆𝑊 217 (d)
𝑃 = lim Condition for vertical looping
∆t→0 ∆𝑡
5
∴ 𝑊 = ∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑡 ℎ = 𝑟 = 5𝑐𝑚 ∴ 𝑟 = 2 𝑐𝑚
2
Given 𝑃 = 3𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1 218 (a)
4 As particle is projected with some velocity
∴ 𝑊 = ∫ (3𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1) 𝑑𝑡 therefore its initial kinetic energy will not be zero
2
𝑊 = [𝑡 3 − 𝑡 2 + 𝑡]42 = 56 − 12 + 2 As it moves downward under gravity then its
⟹ 𝑊 = 46 𝐽 velocity increases with time K. E. ∝ 𝑣 2 ∝ 𝑡 2 [As
211 (c) 𝑣 ∝ 𝑡]
Power, So the graph between kinetic energy and time will
𝑝 =𝑚×𝑎×𝑣 be parabolic in nature
𝑣2 219 (c)
𝑝=𝑚× 𝑃1 𝑚1
𝑡 𝑃 = √2𝑚𝐸 ∴ 𝑃 ∝ √𝑚 (if 𝐸 = const) ∴ =√
𝑃2 𝑚2
If p is constant, then for a given body 𝑣 2 ∝ √𝑡
220 (b)
Or 𝑣 ∝ √𝑡
𝑣 = 36 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 10 𝑚/𝑠
212 (a)
By law of conservation of momentum
By the particle of conservation of linear
2 × 10 = (2 + 3)𝑉 ⇒ 𝑉 = 4 𝑚/𝑠
momentum, 1 1
𝑀𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣1 + 𝑚𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑀𝑣 = 0 + (𝑀 − 𝑚 )𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑣2 Loss on K.E. = 2 × 2 × (10)2 − 2 × 5 × (4)2 = 60 𝐽
𝑀𝑣 221 (a)
=
𝑀−𝑚
213 (d)
2m
Initial momentum = 𝑃⃗ = 𝑚𝑣𝑖̂ + 𝑚𝑣𝑗̂ V0 h
|𝑃⃗ | = √2𝑚𝑣 m m
v
Final momentum = 2𝑚 × 𝑉 Initial momentum of particle = 𝑚𝑉0
By the law of conservation of momentum Final momentum of system (particle +pendulum)
𝑣
2𝑚 × 𝑉 = √2 𝑚𝑣 ⇒ 𝑉 = = 2𝑚𝑣
√2 By the law of conservation of momentum
10
In the problem 𝑣 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 [Given] ∴ 𝑉 = = 𝑉0
√2 ⇒ 𝑚𝑉0 = 2𝑚𝑣 ⇒ Initial velocity of system 𝑣 = 2
5√2 𝑚/𝑠 1 2
∴ Initial K.E. of the system = 2 (2𝑚 )𝑣 =
214 (c) 2
1 𝑉
Work done on the ball by the table surface is the (2𝑚 ) ( 0)
2 2
work done by the frictional force. Since a ball If the system rises up to height ℎ then P.E. =
moves on a frictionless inclined table (or smooth 2𝑚𝑔ℎ

P a g e | 19
 By the law of conservation of energy Or 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔(𝑆 − 𝑥) …(i)
1 𝑉 2 𝑉2 Potential energy at 𝐵 = 𝑚𝑔𝑥 …(ii)
(2𝑚 ) ( 0 ) = 2𝑚𝑔ℎ ⇒ ℎ = 0
2 2 8𝑔
222 (c)
From work energy theorem, ∆ KE = 𝑊net
𝐾𝑓 − 𝐾𝑖 = ∫ 𝑃 𝑑𝑡
2 2
1 3 1 3 𝑡3 ∵ Kinetic energy = 3 × potential energy
𝑚𝑣 2 − 0 = ∫ ( 𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 or (2)𝑣 2 = [ ] = 4
2 2 2 2 3 0 1
0 ∴ 𝑚 × 2𝑔 (𝑆 − 𝑥) = 3 × 𝑚𝑔𝑥
𝑣 = 2 ms−1 2
⇒ 𝑆 − 𝑥 = 3𝑥 or 𝑆 = 4𝑥 or 𝑥 = 𝑆/4
223 (c)
1 From (i),
𝐸 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 . Differentiating 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥, we get 𝑆 2𝑔 × 3𝑆 3𝑔𝑆
𝑑𝐸 1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑡 𝑎 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔(𝑆 − 𝑥) = 2𝑔 (𝑆 − ) = =
= 𝑚 × 2𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣 × × = 𝑚𝑣 × 4 4 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 3𝑔𝑆 𝑆 3𝑔𝑆
= 𝑚𝑎 ⇒𝑣=√ 2
∴ 𝑥 = 4 and 𝑣 = √ 2
224 (b) 229 (c)
Initial velocity of particle, 𝑣𝑖 = 20 ms−1 1
Kinetic energy = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
Final velocity of the particle, 𝑣𝑓 = 0
∴ K. E. ∝ 𝑣 2
According to work-energy theorem, If velocity is doubled then kinetic energy will
𝑊net = ∆KE = 𝐾𝑓 − 𝐾𝑖
become four times
1
= 𝑚(𝑣𝑓2 − 𝑣𝑖2 ) 230 (c)
2 When the block moves vertically downward with
1 𝑔
= × 2(02 − 202 ) acceleration then tension in the cord
2 4
= −400 J 𝑔 3
𝑇 = 𝑀 (𝑔 − ) = 𝑀𝑔
225 (a) 4 4
Motor makes 600 revolution per minute Work done by the cord 𝐹 . 𝑆 = 𝐹𝑆 cos 𝜃
revolution 𝑟𝑒𝑣 = 𝑇𝑑 cos 180°
∴ 𝑛 = 600 = 10
minute 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑑
1 = (− 𝑀𝑔) × 𝑑 = −3𝑀𝑔
∴ Time required for one revolution = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 4
231 (b)
Energy required for one revolution =
Power delivered to body
power ×time
1 1 746 P=F∙ 𝑣
= × 746 × = 𝐽 =𝑚𝑎𝑣
4 10 40
But work done = 40% of input =𝑚𝑎(0 + 𝑔𝑡) (∵𝑢 = 𝑜)
746 40 746 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑡
= 40% × = × = 7.46 𝐽 Or 𝑃 ∝ 𝑡
40 100 40
226 (a) 232 (b)
Total K.E.of fired bullet Power delivered to the body
Power of gun = time
1 𝑃 = 𝐹. 𝑣 = 𝑚𝑎𝑣
𝑛 × 𝑚𝑣 2 360 1
= 2
= × × 2 × 10−2 × (100) 2 Since, body undergoes one dimensional motion
𝑡 60 2 and is initially at rest, so
= 600 𝑊 𝑣 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡
227 (c) ∴ 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑎2 𝑡 or 𝑃 ∝ 𝑡
𝑝1 𝑚1 𝐸1 2 8 4 234 (d)
𝑝 = √2𝑀𝐸 ∴ =√ =√ × = Work done in raising water = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
𝑝2 𝑚2 𝐸2 1 1 1
∴ 𝑊 = ( volume × density) 𝑔ℎ = (9 × 1000) ×
228 (d)
10 × 10
Velocity at 𝐵 when dropped from 𝐴 where 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑆
⇒ 𝑊 = 9 × 105 𝐽
𝑣 2 = 0 + 2𝑔 (𝑆 − 𝑥)

P a g e | 20
 work 9×105 From the conservation of vertical linear
∴ Useful power = = = 3𝑘𝑊
time 5×60
3 momentum
∴ Efficiency = 10 = 30% 𝑚𝑣 𝑣
− 𝑚𝑉 sin 𝜃 = 0 ⇒ = 𝑉 sin 𝜃 …(iv)
√3 √3
235 (c)
By solving (iii) and (iv)
When block of mass 𝑀 collides with the spring its
𝑣2
kinetic energy gets converted into elastic 𝑣2 + = 𝑉 2 (sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃)
3
potential energy of the spring 4𝑣 2 2
From the law of conservation of energy ⇒ = 𝑉2 ⇒ 𝑉 = 𝑣
3 √3
1 1 𝐾 238 (d)
𝑀𝑣 2 = 𝐾𝐿2 ∴ 𝑣 = √ 𝐿
2 2 𝑀 𝑢2 10 × 10
𝑠= = = 10𝑚
Where 𝑣 is the velocity of block by which it 2𝜇𝑔 2 × 0.5 × 10
collides with spring. So, its maximum momentum 239 (c)
1
𝐾 𝐸 = 𝑚g 2 𝑡 2
𝑃 = 𝑀𝑣 = 𝑀√ 𝐿 = √𝑀𝐾𝐿 2
𝑀 1
𝐸1 2
𝑚g 2 × 32 9 1
After collision the block will rebound with same = 1 = =
𝐸2 𝑚g 2 (62 − 32 ) 9 × 3 3
2
linear momentum
241 (c)
236 (d)
P.E. of bob at point 𝐴 = 𝑚𝑔𝑙
In an inelastic collision, the particles do not regain
This amount of energy will be converted into
their shape and size completely after collision.
kinetic energy
Some fraction of mechanical energy is retained by
m A
the colliding particles in the form of deformation
potential energy .Thus the kinetic energy of
particles no longer remains conserved .However,
m m
in the absence of external forces, law of B
conservation of linear momentum still holds good. ∴ K.E. of bob at point 𝐵 = 𝑚𝑔𝑙
And as the collision between bob and block (of
237 (a) same mass) is elastic so after collision bob will
Let mass 𝐴 moves with velocity 𝑣 and collides come to rest and total Kinetic energy will be
inelastically with mass 𝐵, which is at rest transferred to block. So kinetic energy of block =
𝑚𝑔𝑙
242 (b)
Momentum of third part will be equal to the
resultant of momenta of two part
𝑃32 = 𝑃12 + 𝑃22
Or 𝑝3 = √𝑃12 + 𝑃22
According to problem mass 𝐴 moves in a Or 3𝑚𝑣3 = √(𝑚 × 30)2 + (𝑚 × 30)2
perpendicular direction and let the mass 𝐵 moves 30√2
Or 𝑣3 = 3 10√2𝑚𝑠 −1
at angle 𝜃 with the horizontal with velocity 𝑣
243 (a)
Initial horizontal momentum of system
Initial KE of the system is zero, as both bullet and
(before collision) = 𝑚𝑣 ….(i)
solid block are at rest .Final KE of the system
Final horizontal momentum of system
increases.
(after collision) = 𝑚𝑉 cos 𝜃 ….(ii)
Hence, in this process only momentum is
From the conservation of horizontal linear
conserved.
momentum
244 (d)
𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚𝑉 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑉 cos 𝜃 …(iii) 𝑚gℎ
Initial vertical momentum of system (before 𝑃=
𝑡
collision) is zero 𝑀
𝑚𝑣 𝑡
= mass of water fall per second
Final vertical momentum of system − 𝑚𝑉 sin 𝜃
√3

P a g e | 21
 𝑃 1 × 106
= = = 104 kg s−1
gℎ 10 × 10
245 (d)
2 2 2
𝑑2 𝑠
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ 𝑀𝑎 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ 𝑀 𝑑𝑠
0 0 0 𝑑𝑡 2
2
𝑑2 𝑠 𝑑𝑠
= ∫ 𝑀 2 . 𝑑𝑡
0 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2 2𝑚1 𝑚2 2 × 0.36 × 0.72
2 2 𝑇= 𝑔= × 10
= ∫ 3 ( ) . ( 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 1.08
0 3 3
2
𝑇 = 4.8 𝑁
4 𝑡2 And acceleration of each block
= [ ]
3 2 0 𝑚2 − 𝑚1 0.72 − 0.36 10
𝑎=( )𝑔 = ( )𝑔 = 𝑚/𝑠 2
4 4 8 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 0.72 + 0.36 3
𝑊 = × = = 2.6 J
3 2 3 Let ‘S’ is the distance covered by block of mass
246 (b) 0.36 𝑘𝑔 in first sec
Let 𝑣𝑀 is velocity of man,𝑣𝐵 of boy, then kinetic 1 1 10
𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ⇒ 𝑆 = 0 + ( ) × 12
energy according to question , 2 2 3
1 2
1 𝑀 10
𝑖𝑒𝐾 = 𝑀𝑣𝑀 = . . 𝑣𝐵2 = 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
2 2 2 6
𝑉𝐵2 10
2
Or 𝑣𝑀 = ∴ Work done by the string 𝑊 = 𝑇𝑆 = 4.8 ×
2 6

Or √ 2𝑣𝑀 = 𝑣𝐵 ⇒ 𝑊 = 8 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
When man speeds up 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 and boy changes his 250 (c)
v
speed by 𝑥𝑚𝑠 −1 .Then , m
1 1 𝑀 At rest
𝑀(𝑣𝑀 + 2)2 = ∙ ∙ (𝑣𝐵 + 𝑥)2
2 2 2 3m m v
2 (𝑣𝐵 +𝑥)2
Or (𝑣𝑀 + 2) = 2 Before explosion
V
m

2 After explosion
2(𝑣𝑀 + 2)2 = (√2𝑣𝑀 + 𝑥) (∵ 𝑣𝐵 = √2𝑣𝑚 )
Initial momentum of 3𝑚 mass = 0 …(i)
Or √2(𝑣𝑀 + 2) = √2𝑣𝑀 + 𝑥
Due to explosion this mass splits into three
Or +2√2 = 𝑥 fragments of equal masses
Final momentum of system = 𝑚𝑉 ⃗ + 𝑚𝑣𝑖̂ + 𝑚𝑣𝑗̂
247 (a)
…(ii)
In an inelastic collision, only momentum is
By the law of conservation of linear momentum
conserved whereas in elastic collision both
𝑚𝑉⃗ + 𝑚𝑣𝑖̂ + 𝑚𝑣𝑗̂ = 0 ⇒ 𝑉⃗ = −𝑣(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂)
momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
251 (a)
248 (b)
1 Percentage of energy loss
Kinetic energy 𝐾 = 2 𝑚𝑟 2 𝜔2 𝑚𝑔(2−1.5)
= × 100
𝑖𝑒, 𝐾 ∝ 𝑟2 𝑚𝑔ℎ

The ratio of new kinetic energy to the original KE 𝑚𝑔(0.5)

= × 100
is given 𝑚𝑔 × 2
𝐾2 𝑟2 2 =25%
=( ) 252 (d)
𝐾1 𝑟1
249 (c) Both fragments will possess the equal linear
In the given condition tension in the string momentum
𝑚1 𝑣1 = 𝑚2 𝑣2 ⇒ 1 × 80 = 2 × 𝑣2 ⇒ 𝑣2 = 40 𝑚/𝑠
1 1
∴ Total energy of system = 2 𝑚1 𝑣12 + 2 𝑚2 𝑣22
1 1
= × 1 × (80)2 + × 2 × (40)2 = 4800 𝐽
2 2
= 4.8 𝑘𝐽
253 (c)

P a g e | 22
 3 𝐾1 ℎ2
𝐹= 𝑚g ∴ = =
10 2𝐾1 5
3 ∴ ℎ2 = 2.5 m
𝑊 = −𝐹 𝑠 or 𝑊 = − 𝑚g𝑠
10 260 (c)
3
or 𝑊 = − × 200 × 10 J = −600 J Between two collisions direction of velocity of ball
10
254 (d) get reserved at the highest point
Question is somewhat based on approximations. 261 (a)
Let mass of athlete is 65 kg. Both part will have numerically equal momentum
Approx velocity is 10 ms −1 and lighter part will have more velocity
So, KE =
65×100
= 3750 𝐽 262 (c)
2 kinetic energy 1 𝑚𝑢2
So, option(d) is most probable answer. Stopping distance = retarding force ⇒ 𝑠 = 2 𝐹
255 (b) If lorry and car both possess same kinetic energy
𝑀 and retarding force is also equal then both come
𝑑𝑊 = −μ [ ] g𝑙 𝑑𝑙
𝐿 to rest in the same distance
2𝐿
3 263 (b)
μ𝑀g
𝑊=∫− 𝑙 𝑑𝑙 Force F=(2Î+15ĵ+6k̂)N
𝐿
0 Displacement s = 10ĵm
2𝐿
μ𝑀g 𝑙 2 3 𝑊 =F∙ 𝑠=(2Î+15ĵ+6k̂)∙ (10ĵ) = 150J
or 𝑊 = − | |
𝐿 2 0 264 (a)
μ𝑀g 4𝐿2 From Newton’s second law,
or 𝑊 = − | − 0|
𝐿 9
2
𝑑𝑝
or 𝑊 = − 9 μ𝑀g𝐿 𝐹=
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑝
256 (b) If F=0,then = 0
𝑑𝑡
Work done = Area enclosed by 𝐹 − 𝑥 graph ⇒ 𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
1
= × (3 + 6) × 3 = 13.5 𝐽 Thus, if total external force acting on the system is
2
zero, then linear momentum of the system
257 (c)
remains conserved.
Initial momentum of the system = 𝑚𝑣 − 𝑚𝑣 = 0
265 (a)
As body sticks together ∴final momentum = 2𝑚𝑉
By conservation of momentum 2𝑚𝑉 = 0 ∴ 𝑉 = 0 𝐅. 𝑑𝐅 = (𝑥𝐢̂ + 𝑦𝐣̂). (𝑑𝑥𝐢̂ + 𝑑𝑦𝐣̂)
258 (b) = 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦
mass 𝑑𝑚 266 (a)
𝐾= = 𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝑠 = 𝐹 × 𝑣 × 𝑡 = 5 × 2 × 60 = 600 𝐽
length 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑚 267 (b)
KE = 𝑚𝑣 2 ⇒ (KE) = ( ) 𝑣 2 Total initial momentum=Total final momentum
2 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑖𝑒 𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
= ( × )𝑣
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 ∴ 𝑀 × 𝑣 + 𝑚 × 0 = 𝑀𝑣1 + 𝑚𝑣2
1 1 𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑣 = 𝑀𝑣1 + 𝑀𝑣2
= 𝑘𝑣𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑣 3
2 2 Or 𝑀(𝑣 − 𝑣1 ) = 𝑚𝑣2 … … (𝑖 )
259 (b) Again kinetic energy is also conserved.
1 1 1 1 1
𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚1 𝑢12 + 𝑚2 𝑢22 = 𝑚1 𝑣12 + 𝑚2 𝑣22
2 2 2 2 2
2
98 × 2 ∴ 𝑀𝑣 2
+ 𝑚 × 0 = 𝑀𝑣 2
+ 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑣 = = 98 1 2
2 𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑣 2 = 𝑀𝑣12 + 𝑚𝑣22
𝑣2 98
ℎ= = =5 Or 𝑀(𝑣 2 − 𝑣12 ) = 𝑚𝑣22 … … . . (𝑖𝑖 )
2g 2 × 9.8
Dividing Eq.(ii)by Eq.(i), we get
1 1
2
𝐾1 = 𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚 × 2gℎ 𝑀(𝑣 2 − 𝑣12 ) 𝑚𝑣22
2 2 =
𝐾2 ℎ2 𝑀(𝑣 − 𝑣1 ) 𝑚𝑣2
∴ = Or 𝑣 + 𝑣1 = 𝑣2
𝐾1 ℎ1
𝐾1 As M >> 𝑚, 𝑠𝑜 𝑣1 = 𝑣
Given 𝐾2 =
2 ∴ 𝑣2 = 𝑣 + 𝑣 = 2𝑣
P a g e | 23
268 (b)
E
20−

15−

F (in N) 10 B C
−
5−

A D F
| | | | | |
Work done 𝑊 = area under 𝐹 − 𝑆 graph 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
S (in m)
= area of trapezium 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 + area of trapezium
𝐶𝐸𝐹𝐷 1 1
1 1 = × (15 + 10) × 10 + × (10 + 20) × 5
= × (10 + 15) × 10 + × (10 + 20) × 5 2 2
2 2 = 125 + 75 = 200J
= 125 + 75 = 200 𝐽 275 (a)
269 (a) If 𝑥 is the extension produced in spring
Both statements 𝐴and 𝐵given in the system are 𝐹 𝑚𝑔 20 × 9.8
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = = = = 4.9 𝑐𝑚
true. 𝑘 𝑘 4000
270 (c) 276 (b)
1 M
Power of a pump = 2 𝜌𝐴𝑣 3 Mass per unit length= L
To get twice amount of water from same pipe 𝑣 4
= = 2kgm−1
has to be made twice. So power is to be made 8 2
times
271 (a)
As truck is moving on an incline plane therefore
only component of weight (𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃) will oppose
the upward motion
The mass of 0.6 m of chain
Power = force × velocity = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃 × 𝑣
= 0.6 × 2 = 1.2kg
1 30 × 5
= 30000 × 10 × ( )× = 25 𝑘𝑊 ∴Center of mass of hanging part
100 18
0.6 + 0
272 (d) ℎ= = 0.3m
𝑠 = 10m, 𝐹 = 5 N, 𝑊 = 25 J, θ =? 2
Hence, work done in pulling the chain on the table
𝑊 25 1
cos θ = = = ∴ θ = 60° =work done against gravity force
𝐹𝑠 5 × 10 2
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 1.2 × 10 × 0.3 = 3.6 J
273 (a)
The weight of bucket when it has been pulled up 277 (a)
1
a distance 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 (5-0.2𝑥). 𝑃 = 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑚𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣 2 ⇒ 𝑣 = 2 𝑚/𝑠
2
Hence, the required work is
𝑥=0
278 (c)
𝑊=∫ −(5 − 0.2𝑥) × 10 × 𝑑𝑥 From work-energy theorem
𝑥=20 ∆ KE = 𝑊net
𝑥=20
𝑥=20
𝑥2 or 𝐾𝑓 − 𝐾𝑖 = ∫ 𝑃𝑑
= [50𝑥]𝑥=0 − [2 ]
2 𝑥=0 1 2 3
or 𝑚𝑣 2 = ∫0 ( 𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡
2 2
𝑊 = 50 × 20 − (20)2 = 600J 3 2
𝑡
274 (b) 𝑣2 = [ ]
Work done 𝑊 = Area 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐸𝐹𝐷𝐴 2 0
= AreaABCD +Area CEFD 𝑣 = 2 ms−1
279 (b)
Potential energy stored in the spring is given by
1
𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
𝑈1 𝑥1 2
∴ =( )
𝑈2 𝑥2
P a g e | 24
 100 (2)2 change in 𝐾𝐸 𝑑𝑣
Or = (4)2 ∴ = ×𝑠
𝑈2
Mass 𝑑𝑡
Or 𝑈2 = 400𝐽 287 (a)
∴ Potential energy increases by m1 = 1
m2 = A
400-100=300J
280 (b) Neutron Nucleus at rest
Given m= 5g = 0.005kg, h=19.5m, ∆𝑘 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 2 1−𝐴 2
𝑥 = 50𝑐𝑚 = 0.5𝑚, 𝑣 = 10𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 ( ) =( ) =( )
𝑘 retained 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 1+𝐴
The change in mechanical energy 288 (b)
1 𝑚 −𝑚 𝑢1
∆𝑈 = 𝑚𝑔(ℎ + 𝑥) + 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚1 = 2 𝑘𝑔 and 𝑣1 = (𝑚1+𝑚2 ) 𝑢1 = [Given]
2 1 2 4
1 By solving we get 𝑚2 = 1.2 𝑘𝑔
= 0.005 × 10(19.5 + 0.5) + × 0.005 × (10)2
2 289 (a)
1
=0.005 × 10 × 20 + 2 × 0.005 × 100 The potential energy of a particle is given by
= 1 + 0.25 = 1.25𝑗 𝑥4 𝑥2
𝑉(𝑥) = ( − )
281 (c) 4 2
𝐹2 𝑈 𝑘 𝑑𝑉
𝑈 = 2𝑘 ⇒ 𝑈1 = 𝑘2 [If force are same] For minimum value of V,
𝑑𝑥
=0
2 1
𝑈1 3000 2 4𝑥 3 2𝑥
∴ = = ∴ − = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = ±1
𝑈2 1500 1 4 2
1 1 −1
282 (c) So, 𝑉𝑀𝐼𝑁 (𝑥 = ±1) = 4 − 2 = 4 𝐽
Given, velocity of river,(v)=2m/s ∴ 𝐾𝑀𝐴𝑋 + 𝑉𝑀𝐼𝑁 =Total mechanical energy
Density of water p=1.2 𝑔𝑐𝑐 −1 1 9
Mass of each cubic metre 𝐾𝑀𝐴𝑋 = ( ) + 2 ⟹ 𝐾𝑀𝐴𝑋 =
4 4
1.2 × 10−3 Or
𝑚𝑣 2 9
=4⇒𝑣=
3
𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑚= = 1.2 × 103 kg 2 √2
(10−2 )3
1 290 (c)
∴ kinetic energy= 𝑚𝑣 2
2 Let𝑚 = mass of boy,𝑀 = Mass of man
1 𝑣 = velocity of boy, 𝑉 = velocity of man
= × 1.2 × 103 × (2)2
2 1 1 1
𝑀𝑉 2 = 2 [2 𝑚𝑣 2 ] …(i)
= 2.4 × 103 J = 2.4 KJ 2
1 1
283 (b) 𝑀(𝑉 + 1)2 = 1 [2 𝑚𝑣 2 ] …(ii)
2
Fractional decrease in kinetic energy of neutron 𝑀 1
2
Putting 𝑚 = 2
and solving 𝑉 =
𝑚 −𝑚 √2−1
= − (𝑚1+𝑚2 ) [As 𝑚1 = 1 and 𝑚2 = 2] 291 (a)
1 2
2 2 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
1−2 1 1 8
=1−( ) = 1−( ) = 1− = 𝐅= 𝐢̂ − 𝐣̂ = 7𝐢̂ − 24𝐣̂
1+2 3 9 9 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
284 (d) |𝐅| = √(7)2 + (−24)2 = 25 unit
𝑚 𝑣 −𝑚 𝑣
Velocity of combined mass, 𝑣 = 1𝑚1+𝑚2 2 292 (a)
1 2
0.1 × 1 − 0.4 × 0.1 Shell is fired with velocity 𝑣 at an angle 𝜃 with the
= = 0.12 𝑚/𝑠
0.5 horizontal
∴ Distance travelled by combined mass So its velocity at the highest point
= 𝑣 × 𝑡 = 0.12 × 10 = 1.2 𝑚 = horizontal component of velocity = 𝑣 cos 𝜃
285 (b) So momentum of shell before explosion =
𝑝 = √2𝑚𝐸𝑘 𝑚𝑣 cos 𝜃
Y
𝐸𝑘 is increased by a factor of 4, 𝑝 becomes double.
So, percentage increase in momentum is 100% mvcos
286 (c) v

Area of acceleration–displacement curve gives 

X
change in 𝐾𝐸 per unit mass O

1 𝑚𝑑𝑣 When it breaks into two equal pieces one piece

𝑚(𝑣 2 − 𝑢2 ) = 𝐹. 𝑆 = ×𝑠
2 𝑑𝑡 retraces its path to the canon, then other part

P a g e | 25
 moves with velocity 𝑉 Here, k=spring constant, x=elongation in spring.
Y But given that, the elongation is 2 cm.
m 1
–m
vcos 2
V So 𝑈 = 2 𝐾 (2)2
2
1
Or 𝑈 = 2 𝑘 × 4 ...(i)

O
X If elongation is 10 cm then potential energy
1
So momentum of two pieces after explosion 𝑈 ′ = 𝑘(10)2
𝑚 𝑚 2
= (−𝑣 cos 𝜃) + 𝑉 ′ 1
Or 𝑈 = 2 𝑘 × 100 …(ii)
2 2
By the law of conservation of momentum On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), We have
−𝑚 𝑚 1
𝑚𝑣 cos 𝜃 = 𝑣 cos 𝜃 + 𝑉 ⇒ 𝑉 = 3𝑣 cos 𝜃 𝑈′ 2 𝑘 × 100
2 2 = 1
293 (d) 𝑈 𝑘×4 2
In perfectly elastic lead on collision of equal 𝑈′
masses velocities gets interchanged Or 𝑈
= 25 ⇒ 𝑈 ′ = 25𝑈
294 (b) 298 (a)
workdone pressure×cnahge in volume
Power = =
time time
20000 × 1 × 10−6
1 = = 2 × 10−2 = 0.02 𝑊
− m 1
2
l 299 (a)
1
Kinetic energy, 𝑘 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
Centre of mass
1 𝑚(𝑚𝑣 2 )
= ×
l 2 𝑚
(𝑚𝑣 2 ) 𝑝2
l = 𝑜𝑟𝑘 =
2𝑚 2𝑚
2
𝑉 = 𝐼3 = 1𝑚 3 𝑘1 𝑝1 2𝑚2 3
= = × 2
𝑚 = 1 × 1000 = 1000kg 𝑘2 2𝑚1 𝑝2 1
1 𝑝2 6
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 1000 × 10 × = 5000 J =𝑝12 × 2
2 2
295 (c) 𝑝1 : 𝑝2 = 1: 1
Force 𝐹 = (5 + 3𝑥)N 300 (a)
𝑥 6 𝑚1 − 𝑚2
Work done 𝑊 = ∫𝑥12 𝐹. 𝑑𝑥 = ∫2 (5 + 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑣′ = ( )𝑣
6 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
3𝑥 2 1.008665 − 4.002603 3
= [5𝑥 + ] = 68 J ( )≈− 𝑣
2 2 1.008665 + 4.002603 5
296 (c)
Vertical height = ℎ = 𝑙 cos 30° 301 (d)
Loss of potential energy = 𝑚𝑔ℎ Given 𝐹 = 2𝑥,
Work done 𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑥2
∴ 𝑊 = ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 [ ]
𝑥1 2
𝑥1
=(𝑥22 − 𝑥12 )
302 (a)
√3
= 𝑚𝑔𝑙 cos 30° = 𝑚𝑔𝑙 Net pulling force
2 𝑎=
√3
Total mass
∴ Kinetic energy gained = 𝑚𝑔𝑙
2
297 (d) 0.72𝑔 − 0.36𝑔 𝑔
= =
The potential energy of a stretched spring is 0.72 + 0.36 3
1 1 2 1 𝑔 𝑔
𝑈 = 𝑘𝑥 2 𝑠 = 𝑎𝑡 = ( ) (1)2 =
2 2 2 3 6

P a g e | 26
 𝑔
T−0.36𝑔 = 0.36𝑎 = 0.36 3 By conservation of momentum 𝑚𝑣 = (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑉
𝑚𝑣
∴ 𝑇 = 0.48𝑔 ⇒𝑉=
𝑀+𝑚
Now,𝑤𝑇 = 𝑇𝑆 cos 0°(𝑜𝑛 0.36 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) So the initial K.E. acquired by the system
𝑔
= (0.48 𝑔) ( ) (1) = 0.08(𝑔2 ) 1 1 𝑚𝑣 2
6 = (𝑀 + 𝑚 )𝑉 2 = (𝑚 + 𝑀) ( )
= 0.08(10)2 = 8J 2 2 𝑀+𝑚
1 𝑚2 𝑣 2
=
2 (𝑚 + 𝑀)
This kinetic energy goes against friction work
done by friction = 𝜇𝑅 × 𝑥 = 𝜇 (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑔 × 𝑥
By the law of conservation of energy
1 𝑚2 𝑣 2
= 𝜇(𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑔 × 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑣 2
2 (𝑚 + 𝑀)
𝑚+𝑀 2
= 2𝜇𝑔𝑥 ( )
𝑚
𝑚+𝑚
303 (c) ∴ 𝑣 = √2𝜇𝑔𝑥 ( )
𝑚
𝑑𝑣 309 (a)
𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣 = 𝑚. ∙𝑣
𝑑𝑡 Given,
𝑝 𝑣 2 𝑝𝑡 𝑚 = 100kg, h = 10m, t = 5s,
∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ; =
𝑚𝑑𝑡 2 𝑚 −2
g = 10𝑚𝑠 and η = 60%
work/time 100 mgh
2𝑝 𝑑𝑥 2𝑝 Power= = ×
𝑣 = √ 𝑡1/2 ; = √ 𝑡1/2 η 60 t
𝑚 𝑑𝑡 𝑚 100 100 × 10 × 10
= ×
60 5
2𝑝 3
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = √ ∫ 𝑡1/2 𝑑𝑡; = 3.3 × 10 W
𝑚 = 3.3kW
2𝑝 𝑡 3/2 2 2𝑝 3/2 310 (c)
𝑥=√ = √ 𝑡 𝑃=
𝑚𝑔ℎ 𝑃 𝑚 𝑡
⇒ 𝑃1 = 𝑚1 × 𝑡2 [As ℎ = constant]
3 3/2 3 3 𝑡 2 2 1

𝑥∝𝑡 3/2 𝑃1 60 11 11
∴ = × =
305 (a) 𝑃2 50 12 10
𝑚 311 (c)
𝑃 = ( ) 𝑔ℎ = 100 × 10 × 100 = 105 𝑊 𝑚 𝑚
𝑡 Loss in K.E. = 2(𝑚 1+𝑚2 ) (𝑢1 − 𝑢2 )2
1 2
= 100 𝑘𝑊
4×6
307 (b) = × (12 − 0)2 = 172.8 𝐽
2 × 10
Here 𝑡 = √𝑥 + 3 312 (a)
or 𝑥 = (𝑡 − 3)2 = 𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 9 As surface is smooth so work done against friction
𝑑𝑥 is zero. Also the displacement and force of gravity
𝑣= = 2𝑡 − 6
𝑑𝑡 are perpendicular so work done against gravity is
At 𝑡 = 0 s, 𝑣 = 2 × 0 − 6 = −6
zero
At 𝑡 = 6 s, 𝑣 = 2 × 6 − 6 = +6
313 (c)
Initial and final KE are same hence no work is
Let initially particle 𝑥 is moving in anticlockwise
done
direction and 𝑦 in clockwise direction
1
𝑊 = 𝑚(𝑣12 − 𝑣22 ) = 0 As the ratio of velocities of 𝑥and 𝑦 particles are
2 𝑣𝑥 1
308 (c) = , therefore ratio of their distance covered
𝑣𝑦 2
will be in the ratio of 2 ∶ 1. It means they collide at
point B

Let speed of the bullet = 𝑣

Speed of the system after the collision = 𝑉

P a g e | 27
 If target is at rest then final velocity of bodies are
𝑚 −𝑚 2𝑚1𝑢1
𝑣1 = (𝑚1+𝑚2 ) 𝑢1 …(i) and 𝑣2 = 𝑚 …(ii)
1 2 1 +𝑚2
𝑣1 𝑚1 −𝑚2 2 𝑚1
From (i) and (ii) = = ⇒ =5
𝑣2 2𝑚1 5 𝑚2
320 (c)
By the conservation of momentum in the absence
After first collision at B, velocities of particles get of external force total momentum of the system
interchanged, 𝑖. 𝑒., 𝑥 will move with 2𝑣 and (ball + earth) remains constant
particle 𝑦 with 𝑣 321 (a)
Second collision will take place at point C. Again at For first condition
this point velocities get interchanged and third Initial velocity = 𝑢, final velocity = 𝑢/2, 𝑠 = 3 𝑐𝑚
collision take place at point A 𝑢 2
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ ( 2 ) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑎 =
So, after two collision these two particles will
3𝑢2
again reach the point A
8𝑠
314 (c) Second condition
The work done in stretching a sprig by a length 𝑥, Initial velocity = 𝑢/2, Final velocity = 0
1
𝑊1 = 𝑘𝑥 2 …(i) From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 0 =
− 2𝑎𝑥
𝑢2
2
4
The work done in stretching the spring by a 𝑢 2 2
𝑢 × 8𝑠
further length𝑥. ∴𝑥= = = 𝑠/3 = 1𝑐𝑚
4 × 2𝑎 4 × 2 × 3𝑢2
1 1
𝑊2 = 𝑘 (2𝑥)2 − 𝑘𝑥 2 322 (a)
2 2 𝑥
1 1 Work done 𝑊 = ∫0 𝐹. 𝑑𝑥
Or 𝑊2 = 𝑘 × 4𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 2 𝑥
2 2 𝑥
1
𝑥2
Or 𝑊2 = 3 × 2 𝑘𝑥 2 ...(ii) = ∫ 𝐶𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶 ( )
0 2 0
From Esq. (i) and (ii)we have 1
𝑊2 = 3𝑊1 = 𝐶𝑥 2
2
315 (b) 323 (d)
From conservation of energy, The tension in the string at any position is
Potential energy at height ℎ = kinetic energy at 𝑚𝑣 2
ground 𝑇= + 𝑚𝑔 cos θ
𝑟
Therefore, at height ℎ, potential energy of ball 𝐴 For critical position
PE = 𝑚𝐴 𝑔ℎ θ = 180°
1 2
KE at ground = 2 𝑚𝐴 𝑣𝐴 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑐
1 T=0
So, 𝑚𝐴 gℎ = 2 𝑚𝐴 𝑣𝐴2
Hence 𝑣𝑐 √𝑟𝑔
𝑣𝐴 = √2gℎ
Similarly, 𝑣𝐵 = √2gℎ
Therefore, 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝐵
316 (a)
𝑚𝑣 2 80 × 10 × 10
𝑃= = = 1000W
2𝑡 2×4
317 (a)
𝑃2 1
𝐸 = 2𝑚 if 𝑃 =constant then 𝐸 ∝ 𝑚
324 (c)
318 (b)
Let mass of boy be 𝑚. Therefore, mass of man =
Momentum and kinetic energy is conserved only
2 𝑚, as
in this case 1
KE of man = KE of boy
319 (b) 2
u2=0 1 1 1
m1
u1
m2 m1
v1
m2
v2 ∴ (2𝑚 )𝑢2 = × 𝑚𝑢′2
2 2 2
′2
Before collision After collision 𝑢 𝑢′
𝑢2 = ,𝑢 =
4 2
P a g e | 28
 When man speeds up to 1 ms−1 , 0 = 4𝑢 − 234𝑣
KE of man = KE of boy 4𝑢
⇒𝑣=
1 1 1 234
(2𝑚 )(𝑢 + 1)2 = 𝑚𝑢′2 = 𝑚 (2𝑢)2
2 2 2 The residual nucleus will recoil with a velocity of
(𝑢 + 1)2 = 2𝑢2 4𝑢
unit.
𝑢 + 1 = √2𝑢 234
4𝑢
1 √2 + 1 Recoil speed of residual nucleus is
𝑢= = 234
√2 − 1 (√2 − 1)(√2 + 1)
𝑢 = (√2 + 1)ms−1 328 (a)
𝑢′ = 2𝑢 = 2(√2 + 1)ms−1 When the distance between atoms is large then
325 (c) interatomic force is very weak. When they come
Velocity exchange takes place when the masses of closer, force of attraction increases and at a
bodies are equal particular distance force becomes zero. When
326 (c) they are further brought closer force becomes
Let the thickness of one plank be 𝑠 repulsive in nature
This can be explained by slope of 𝑈 − 𝑥 curve
shown in graph(a)
329 (a)
1 1
Initial energy of body = 𝑚𝑣 2 = × 1 × (20)2 =
2 2
200 𝐽
A part of this energy consumes in doing work
against gravitational force and remaining part
If bullet enters with velocity 𝑢 then it leaves with consumes in doing work against air friction
velocity i.e., 𝑊𝑇 = 𝑊𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣. + 𝑊𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑢 19 ⇒ 200 = 1 × 10 × 18 + 𝑊𝑎𝑖𝑟 ⇒ 𝑊𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 20 𝐽
𝑣 = (𝑢 − ) = 𝑢
20 20 330 (a)
From 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠
Let 𝑣 be the velocity with which the bullet will
19 2 400 𝑢2 emerge
⇒ ( 𝑢) = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 ⇒ =
20 39 2𝑎𝑠 Now, change in kinetic energy = work done
Now if the 𝑛 planks are arranged just to stop the 1 1
For first case, 𝑚(100)2 − 𝑚 × 0 = 𝐹
bullet then again from 2 2
1 2 1
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑠 For second case, 2 𝑚(100 ) − 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝐹 × 0.5
Dividing eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get
(100)2 − (𝑣)2 0.5 1 100
2
= = or 𝑣 =
(100) 1 2 √2
= 50√2ms−1
331 (b)
1 1
𝑊 = 𝐹𝑠 = 𝐹 × 𝑎𝑡 2 [from 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ]
2 2
0 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑛𝑠 1 𝐹 2 𝐹 2 𝑡 2 25 × (1)2 25
𝑢2 400 ⇒ 𝑊 = 𝐹 [ ( )𝑡 ] = = =
⇒𝑛= = 2 𝑚 2𝑚 2 × 15 30
2𝑎𝑠 39 5
⇒ 𝑛 = 10.25 = 𝐽
6
As the planks are more than 10 so we can 332 (b)
consider 𝑛 = 11 𝑣1 = √42 + 32 = √25 = 5 ms−1
327 (c) 𝑣2 = 6 ms−1
Work done = Increase in kinetic energy
1
= × 2[62 − 52 ]J
2
= (36 − 25)J = 11 J
Apply conservation of linear momentum.
P a g e | 29
333 (d) Height of the particle from the ground
From law of conservation of linear momentum 3 𝑠
= 𝑆−𝑥 = 𝑆− 𝑆 =
Total final momentum =Total initial momentum 4 4
𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 0
Here, 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 336 (b)
So, 𝑣1 = −𝑣2 1
𝑊1 = 𝑘 × 𝑥12
So, both parts will move with same speed in 2
opposite directions. 1
= × 5 × 103 × (5 × 10−2 )2 = 6.25J
334 (b) 2
𝑣2
1
Here 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑟 = 𝑘 2 𝑟𝑡 ∵ 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑡 𝑊2 = 𝑘 (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 )2
2
∴ 𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑡 1
= × 5 × 103 (5 × 10−2 + 5 × 10−2 )2 = 25 J
𝑑𝑣 𝑑(𝑘𝑟𝑡)
The integral acceleration is 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘𝑟 2
Net work done = 𝑊2 − 𝑊1 = 25 − 6.25
The work done by centripetal force will be zero = 18.75J = 18.75N − m
So power is delivered to the particle by only 337 (b)
tangential force which acts in the same direction According to the graph the acceleration 𝑎 varies
of instantaneous velocity linearly with the coordinate 𝑥. We may write 𝑎 =
∴ Power = 𝐹𝑦 𝑣 = 𝑚𝑎𝑡 𝑘𝑟𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑘𝑟)(𝑘𝑟𝑡) α𝑥, where α is the slope of the graph.
= 𝑚𝑘 2 𝑟 2 𝑡 From the graph
335 (d) 20
We can realize the situation as shown .Let at point α = 𝑚g 0 = 2.5 s−2
8
C distance x from highest point A, the particle’s The force on the brick is in the positive 𝑥-
kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. direction and according to Newton’s second law,
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑡 𝐶, its magnitude is given by
2
𝑣 = 0 + 2𝑔𝑥 𝑎 α
𝐹= = 𝑥
2
𝑂𝑟 𝑣 = 2𝑔𝑥 …..(i) 𝑚 𝑚
If 𝑥𝑓 is the final coordinate, the work done by the
Potential energy at C,= 𝑚𝑔 (𝑆 − 𝑥) … . . (𝑖𝑖)
force is
𝑥𝑓
𝑎 𝑥𝑓
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑚 0
0
α 2 2.5
= 𝑥𝑓 = × (8)2
2𝑚 2 × 10
= 8J
338 (c)
100
Average velocity = 10 = 10 𝑚/𝑠
1 1
K. E. = 𝑚 × 𝑣 2 = 𝑚 × (10)2
2 2
At Point C,
If 𝑚 = 40 𝑘𝑔, then 𝐾. 𝐸. = 2000 𝐽. If 𝑚 = 100𝑘𝑔,
Kinetic energy=3× 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦
1
then 𝐾. 𝐸. = 5000 𝐽
ie, 2 𝑚 × 2𝑔𝑥 = 3 × 𝑚𝑔(𝑆 − 𝑥) So range will be 2000𝐽 − 5000𝐽
or 𝑥 = 3𝑆 − 3𝑥 339 (d)
1 1
or 4𝑥 = 3𝑆 Initial K.E. of the body = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 2 × 25 × 4 =
4
or 𝑆 = 3𝑥 50 𝐽
3 Work done against resistive force
or 𝑥 = 4𝑆 1
= Area between 𝐹-𝑥graph = 2 × 4 × 20 = 40𝐽
Therefore, from Eq.(i)
Final K.E. = Initial K.E. – work done against
3
𝑣 2 = 2𝑔 × 𝑆 resistive force
4
= 50 − 40 = 10𝐽
3 3
Or 𝑣 2 = 𝑔𝑆 𝑜𝑟 𝑣 = √ 𝑔𝑆 340 (c)
2 2

P a g e | 30
 𝑃 = 𝐹 . 𝑣 = 𝐹𝑣 cos 𝜃 𝑈 = 𝑀𝑔ℎ = 𝑀𝑔(𝑙 − 𝑙 cos 𝜃) = 𝑀𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃)
Just before hitting 𝜃 is zero and both 𝐹, 𝑣 are …..(ii)
maximum
341 (a)
Since bodies exchange their velocities , hence
𝑚
their masses are equal so that 𝑚𝐴 = 1
𝐵
342 (d)
v1=+3m/s v2=–5m/s
From equation (i) and (ii)
m1 m2
𝐹𝑙 sin 𝜃 = 𝑀𝑔𝑙(1 − cos 𝜃)
1 1
As 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 therefore after elastic collision ⇒ 𝐹𝑙 = 𝑀𝑔𝑙 (1 − ) [As 𝜃 = 45°]
√2 √2
velocities of masses get interchanged
∴ 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑔(√2 − 1)
𝑖. 𝑒. velocity of mass 𝑚1 = −5 𝑚/𝑠
349 (a)
and velocity of mass 𝑚2 = +3 𝑚/𝑠
Power of motor initially = 𝑝0
343 (b)
Let, rate of flow of motor = (𝑥)
𝑑𝑊 𝑑𝑣
𝑃= =𝑃 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑚𝑔𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 Since, power, 𝑝0 = 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
= 𝑡
= 𝑚𝑔 ( 𝑡 ),
𝑃 = ℎ 𝑑 g = 10 × 13.6 × 980 𝑦
= 𝑥 = rate of flow of water
𝑡
= 1.3328 × 105 dyne/cm2
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑚𝑔𝑥 ….(i)
𝑑𝑡
= Pulse frequency × blood discharged per If rate of flow of water is increased by 𝑛 times,
pulse 𝑖. 𝑒., (𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑣 72 𝑚𝑔𝑦′ 𝑦′
𝑑𝑡
= 60 × 75 = 90 cc/sec Increased power, 𝑝1 = = 𝑚𝑔 ( 𝑡 ),
𝑡
∴ Power of heart = 1.3328 × 105 × 90 erg/sec = 𝑛𝑚𝑔𝑥 ….(ii)
= 1.19 W The ratio of power
344 (b) 𝑝1 𝑛 𝑚𝑔𝑥 𝑛
output power
= = ⇒ 𝑝1 : 𝑝0 ⇒ 𝑛: 1
Efficiency, η = × 100% 𝑝0 𝑚𝑔𝑥 1
consuming power
350 (b)
Here , 𝑃output = 10kW
The height (ℎ) traversed by particle while going
𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 2 × 103 calg −1 × gs−1 up is
= 2 × 103 cals −1 𝑢2 25
= 2 × 103 × 4.2Js−1 ℎ= =
2𝑔 2 × 9.8
8.4kW
As, 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 > 𝑃𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 , hence it is never possible.
346 (d)
𝑡3 𝑑2 𝑆 𝑑2 𝑡 3 work done by gravity force=𝑚𝑔. ℎ
𝑆= ∴ 𝑑𝑆 = 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2 = 2 [ ] 25
3 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3
= 0.1 × 𝑔 × cos 180°
= 2𝑡 𝑚/𝑠 2 2 × 9.8
2 [angle between force and displacement is 180°]
Now work done by the force 𝑊 = ∫0 𝐹. 𝑑𝑆 =
25
2
∫0 𝑚𝑎. 𝑑𝑆 ∴ 𝑊 = −0.1 × = −1.25 J
2
2 2
3 351 (c)
∫ 3 × 2𝑡 × 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 6𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 = [𝑡 4 ]20 = 24 𝐽
0 0 2 𝐹2
𝑤=
347 (d) 2𝑘
𝑃 = 𝐹 . 𝑣 = 𝑚𝑎 × 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎2 𝑡 [as 𝑢 = 0] If both springs are stretched by same force then
1
𝑣1 2 𝑚𝑣12𝑡 𝑤 ∝ 𝑘.
= 𝑚( ) 𝑡 = [As 𝑎 = 𝑣1 /𝑡1 ]
𝑡1 𝑡12
As 𝑘1 > 𝑘2 therefore,𝑤1 < 𝑤2
348 (c) I.e., more work is done in case of second spring.
Work done by horizontal force 353 (c)
𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝑆 = 𝐹 × 𝑙 sin 𝜃 ….(i) 𝑚1 𝑣1 − 𝑚2 𝑣2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑣
Increment in potential energy of mass M is ∴ 2 × 3 − 1 × 4 = (2 + 1)𝑣
P a g e | 31
 2
Or 𝑣 = 3 𝑚𝑠 −1 Slope of force displacement graph gives the spring
constant (𝑘) of spring
354 (c)
𝑝2 If 𝑘 becomes double then slope of the graph
𝐸= or 𝐸 ∝ 𝑝2 increases 𝑖. 𝑒. graph shifts towards force- axis
2𝑚
𝐸1 𝑝 2 𝑝1 2 1 362 (a)
or = ( 1) = ( ) = or𝐸2 = 4𝐸1 Since, linear momentum is conserved
𝐸2 𝑝2 2𝑝2 2
So, increase is 300%
355 (c)
𝐹 = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂, ⃗⃗𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂
∴ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑑𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑑𝑦𝑗̂
(3,0) 
Work done, 𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 . 𝑑𝑟 = ∫(2,3) (3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ +
4𝑗̂). (𝑑𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑑𝑦𝑗̂)
(3,0)
=∫ (3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑑𝑦) = [𝑥 3 + 4𝑦](3,0)
(2,3)
(2,3)
= 3 + 4 × 0 − (23 + 4 × 3)
3

= 27 + 0 − (8 + 12) = 27 − 20 = +7𝐽 𝑚𝑣0 = 𝑀𝑣CM … . (i)

According to work energy theorem Angular momentum is also conserved
Change in the kinetic energy = Work done, 𝑊 = 𝐿 𝑀𝐿2
𝑚𝑣0 = 𝜔 … . . (𝑖𝑖)
+7𝐽 2 12
𝑀𝐿2
356 (c) Where is the moment of inertia of the rod
12
𝑣 = √(8)2 + (6)2 = 10ms −1 about the axis of rotation
1 Since, collision is completely elastic , kinetic
KE = 𝑚𝑣 2
2 energy is also conserved .Thus,
1
= 2 × 0.4 × 10 × 10 = 20 J 1 1 1 𝑀𝐿2
2

357 (b) 𝑚𝑣02 = 𝑀𝑣 𝐶𝑀 + ( ) 𝜔2

2 2 2 12
Let 𝑥 be the maximum extension of the spring, From Eqs. (i)and (ii),We get
figure. From conservation of mechanical energy; 1
decreases in gravitational potential energy = 𝑣𝐶𝑀 = 𝜔𝐿
6
increase in elastic potential energy Putting this value in Eq. (iii),we get
1 1 1 1 1
𝑚𝑣02 = 𝑀 ( 𝜔2 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀 ( 𝜔2 𝐿2 )
2 2 36 2 12
1
𝑀𝜔2 𝐿2
18
𝑚 𝜔 2 𝐿2
OR 𝑀
= 9𝑉𝑂2
363 (a)
1 Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body
𝑀g 𝑥 = 𝑘 𝑥 2 due to its velocity(v)given by
2
2 𝑀g 1
𝑥= 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 … (𝑖 )
𝑘 2
359 (c) Momentum(P)=𝑚 × 𝑣 … (𝑖𝑖)
1 Given, 𝐾=𝑝
Potential energy 𝑈 = 2 𝑘𝑥 2
1
∴ 𝑈 ∝ 𝑥 2 [If 𝑘 = constant] ∴ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑜𝑟 𝑣 = 2𝑚𝑠 −1
2
If elongation made 4 times then potential energy
364 (a)
will become 16 times Max. K.E. of the system = Max. P.E. of the system
360 (a) 1 2 1
When the length of spring is halved, its spring 𝑘𝑥 = × (16) × (5 × 10−2 )2 = 2 × 10−2 𝐽
2 2
constant will becomes double 365 (c)
1 1 1 Initial height of CG=
𝑎
[Because 𝑘 ∝ ∝ ∴ 𝑘 ∝ ] 2
𝑥 𝐿 𝐿
P a g e | 32
 𝑏 According to law conservation of linear
Final height of CG = 2
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏−𝑎 momentum,
Work done= 𝑚g [2 − 2 ] = 𝑚g ( ) 𝑀 𝑣
2 𝑀 × 0 = 𝑀1 𝑣1 + 𝑀2 𝑣2or 𝑀1 = − 𝑣2
366 (a) 2 1

Kinetic energy of the block is −𝑣𝑒 sign show that both the parts are move in
1 opposite direction in order to conserve the linear
𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 momentum
2
This kinetic energy is equal to the work done by 𝑣1 𝑀2 𝑣1 𝑅2 3
∴ = or =( )
the block before coming to rest. The work done in 𝑣2 𝑀1 𝑣2 𝑅1
3
compressing the spring through a distance 𝑥from 𝑣1 2 8 𝑅1 1
= ( ) = [Given = ]
its normal length is 𝑣2 1 1 𝑅2 2
1 371 (c)
𝑊 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2 Volume= 𝑎𝑣 = π𝑟 2 𝑣
1 1
∴ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑥 2 Mass = π𝑟 2 𝑣 × 1000 SI units
2 2 Power of water jet
𝑚 1
⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑣√ 𝑚𝑣 2 1
𝑘 =2 = × π𝑟 2 𝑣 × 1000 × 𝑣 2 = 500π𝑟 2 𝑣 3
Given,𝑣 = 4𝑚/𝑠, 𝑚 = 16𝑘𝑔, 𝑘 = 100 N/m 𝑡 2
372 (a)
16 Impulse = change in momentum = 2 𝑚𝑣
∴𝑥 =4×√ = 1.6 𝑚
100 = 2 × 0.06 × 4 = 0.48 𝑘𝑔 𝑚/𝑠
367 (b) 373 (a)
In elastic collision 𝑚 = 0.3 × 108 kg, 𝐹 = 0.5 × 105 N, 𝑠 = 3𝑚, 𝑣 =?
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 2𝑚2 Work done= 𝐹 × 𝑠
𝑣1 = ( ) 𝑢1 + ( )𝑢
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 2 This work becomes the kinetic energy of the ship
If the second ball is at rest ,ie𝑢2 = 0,then 1
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 ∴ 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝐹 × 𝑠
𝑣1 = ( )𝑢 2
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 1 2𝐹𝑠 2×0.5×105 ×3
or 𝑣 2 = 𝑚 = 0.3×108 or 𝑣 = 0.1ms−1
2 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 2
𝑢1 = ( ) 𝑢1 [∵ 𝑣1 = 𝑢1 ] 374 (a)
3 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 3
Or 2𝑚1 + 2𝑚2 = 3𝑚1 − 3𝑚2 𝐹 . 𝑠 (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ ). (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂) 38
𝑃= = =
Or 𝑚1 = 5𝑚2 𝑡 4 4
𝑚1 5 = 9.5 𝑊
Or 𝑚 = 1
2 375 (a)
369 (d) Given 𝐹 = −5𝑥 − 16𝑥 3 = −(5 + 16𝑥 2 )𝑥 = −𝑘𝑥
Work done in raising water=mgh where 𝑘(= 5 + 16𝑥 2 )is force constant of spring
𝑜𝑟 𝑊 = (volume × density)𝑔ℎ ,Therefore , work done in stretching the spring
= (9 × 1000) × 10 × 10 from position 𝑥1 to position 𝑥2 𝑖𝑠
Or 𝑊 = 9 × 105 J 1 2
1
5 𝑤 = 𝑘 2 𝑥 − 𝑘 𝑥2
work 9 × 10 2 2
2 1 1
∴ Useful power = = = 3kW
t 5 × 60 We have,𝑥1 = 0.1 m and𝑥2 = 0.2m.
Hence, efficiency=
useful power 1
consuming power ∴ 𝑊 = [5 + 16(0.2)2 ](0.2)2
2
3 1
= = 30% − [5 + 16(0.1)2 ](0.1)2
10 2
370 (d) =2.82 × 4 × 10−2 − 2.58 × 10−2 = 8.7 × 10−2 J
Let a nucleus of mass 𝑀 splits into two nuclear 376 (d)
parts having masses 𝑀1 and 𝑀2 and radii 𝑅1 and 𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
𝑅2 and densities 𝜌1 and 𝜌2 𝐹 = − 𝐢̂ − 𝐣̂ = 7𝐢̂ − 24𝐣̂
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
4 4
∴ 𝑀1 = 𝜌1 3 𝜋𝑅13 and𝑀2 = 𝜌2 3 𝜋𝑅23 𝐹 7
∴ 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑥 = = 1.4 ms−2 along positive 𝑥-axis
𝑚 5
Given: 𝜌1 = 𝜌2 𝐹𝑦 24
𝑎𝑦 = = −
𝑀1 𝑅1 3 𝑚 5
∴ =( )
𝑀2 𝑅2
P a g e | 33
 = 4.8ms−2 along negative𝑦-axis ⇒ 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 × 9.8 × 1 = √19.6 = 4.43 𝑚/𝑠
∴ 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑡 = 1.4 × 2 385 (b)
= 2.8 ms −2 Work done = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 10 × 9.8 × 1 = 98 𝐽
and 𝑣𝑦 = 4.8 × 2 = 9.6 ms−1 386 (b)
Gravitational potential energy of ball gets
∴ 𝑣 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2 = 10 ms −1
converted into elastic potential energy of the
377 (b) spring 𝑚𝑔(ℎ + 𝑑) = 2 𝐾𝑑2
1
𝑚gℎ 𝑚 𝑃
𝑃= or = gℎ 1
𝑡 𝑡 Net work done = 𝑚𝑔(ℎ + 𝑑) − 2 𝐾𝑑2 = 0
𝑚 1000
or 𝑡
= 10×10 kg = 10 kg 387 (b)
378 (c) 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑣 𝑚 × 2𝑣 2 × 2 × 100
𝐹= =𝑚 = =
A s first collision one particle having speed 2v will 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1/50 1/50
4
rotate = 2 × 10 𝑁
240° (𝑜𝑟
4𝜋
)while other particle having speed 388 (a)
3
𝑊 𝑚𝑔ℎ 200 × 10 × 50
𝑣 will rotate 𝑃= = = = 10 × 103 𝑊
2𝜋
𝑡 𝑡 10
120° (𝑜𝑟 3
). At first collision they will exchange 389 (a)
At rest
their velocities. Now as shown in figure, after two v V
m m 2m
collisions they will again reach at point A.
Before collision After collision
Initial momentum = 𝑚𝑣
Final momentum = 2𝑚𝑉
By the conservation of momentum, 𝑚𝑣 = 2𝑚𝑉
𝑣
⇒𝑉=
2
1 𝑣 2
K.E. of the system after the collision = 2 (2𝑚 ) (2)
379 (c) 1 1 1
By definition ∴loss in K.E. = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 − 4 𝑚𝑣 2 = 4 𝑚𝑣 2
380 (a) This loss in K.E. will increase the temperature
Here, Force, 𝐹 = (4𝑖̂ + 𝐽̂ − 2𝑘̂)𝑁 1 𝑣2
∴ 2𝑚 × 𝑠 × ∆𝑡 = 𝑚𝑣 2 ⇒ ∆𝑡 =
Velocity, 𝑣 = (2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ )𝑚𝑠 −1 4 8𝑠
390 (a)
Power, 𝑃 = 𝐹 . 𝑣 = (4𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ ). (2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ ) 𝐵 𝑘=−2
= (8 + 2 − 6) 𝑊 = 4𝑊 𝑊= ∫ 𝐹𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑊 = ∫ (−6𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐴 𝑥=4
381 (a) 4 𝑥=−2
Work done =area under curve and displacement 𝑥 −3
= −6 [ ] = ( ) (−240) = 360 𝐽
axis 4 𝑥=4 2
= 1 × 10 − 1 × 10 + 1 × 10 = 10 𝐽 391 (a)
382 (d) Work done by the net force = change in kinetic
Loss in K.E. = (initial K.E. – Final K.E.)of system energy of the particle
1 1 1 392 (c)
𝑚1 𝑢12 + 𝑚2 𝑢22 − (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑉 2
2 2 2 The displacement of body is
1 1 1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐫⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝐫𝐴
𝐀𝐁
= 3 × (32)2 + × 4 × (5)2 − × (3 + 4) 𝐵
2 2 2 ̂ ) − (2𝐢̂ + 3𝐣̂ + 4𝐤 ̂)
= (3𝐢̂ + 2𝐣̂ + 5𝐤
× (5)2
= 𝐢̂ + 𝐣̂ + 𝐤 ̂
= 1498.5 𝐽
383 (d) ∴ 𝑊 = 𝐅. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐀𝐁 = (2𝐢̂ − 4𝐣̂). (𝐢̂ − 𝐣̂ + 𝐤̂)
Work done=force× displacement = 2 − 4 = −2 J
Hence, displacement-force curve gives work done, 393 (b)
384 (a) Loss of KE = force × distance = (𝑚𝑎)𝑥
By conservation of energy, 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
1 As 𝑎 ∝ 𝑥
∴ Loss of KE ∝ 𝑥 2

P a g e | 34
394 (b) = 2.5 kW
𝑃 = constant 398 (a)
⇒ 𝐹𝑣 = 𝑃 [∵ 𝑃 = force × velocity] 𝑚𝑔ℎ 200 × 10 × 200
𝑝= = = 40 𝑘𝑊
⇒ 𝑀𝑎 × 𝑣 = 𝑃 [∵ 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑎] 𝑡 10
𝑃 399 (d)
⇒ 𝑣𝑎 = Total mass = (50 + 20) = 70 𝑘𝑔
𝑀
𝑣𝑑𝑣 𝑃 𝑣𝑑𝑣 Total height = 20 × 0.25 = 5𝑚
⇒ 𝑣× = [∵ 𝑎 = ]
𝑑𝑠 𝑀 𝑑𝑠 ∴ Work done = 𝑚𝑔ℎ = 70 × 9.8 × 5 = 3430 𝐽
𝑣 𝑠
𝑃 400 (a)
⇒ ∫ 𝑣 2 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑠 Let 𝑑𝑠 be the distance travelled by the vehicle
𝑀
0 0
before it stops
[Assuming at 𝑡 = 0 it starts from rest, 𝑖𝑒, from 𝑠 =
Here, final velocity 𝑣 = 0, initial velocity = 𝑢
0]
Using equation of motion 𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑆
𝑣3 𝑃
⇒ = 𝑠 ∴ 02 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑑𝑠
3 𝑀 𝑢2
3𝑃 1/3 Or Stopping distance, 𝑑𝑠 = − 2𝑎
⇒ 𝑣 = ( ) × 𝑠1/3
𝑀 401 (a)
1/3
𝑑𝑠 3𝑃 𝑃 = √2𝑚𝐸 ∴ 𝑃 ∝ √𝐸𝑖. 𝑒., if kinetic energy
⇒ = 𝑘𝑠1/3 [𝑘 = ( ) ]
𝑑𝑡 𝑀 becomes four times then new momentum will
𝑠 𝑡 become twice
𝑑𝑠
⇒ ∫ 1/3 = ∫ 𝑘𝑑𝑡 402 (a)
𝑠
0 0 Given a=-𝑘𝑥
2/3 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
𝑠
⇒ = 𝑘𝑡 𝑎= = . = −𝑘𝑥
2/3 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
𝑣𝑑𝑣
2 3/2 3/2
Or
𝑑𝑥
= −𝑘𝑥
∴ 𝑠 = ( 𝑘) × 𝑡
3 Or 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑠 ∝ 𝑡 3/2 Let for any displacement from 0 to 𝑥,the velocity
395 (b) changes from 𝑣0 𝑡𝑜 𝑣.
Given ,m=2kg,v=3𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝐾 = 144𝑁𝑚 −1 𝑣 𝑥

Let spring is compressed by a length x. ⟹ ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑘 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑣0 0
1 1 𝑣 2−𝑣02 𝑘𝑥 2
𝑖𝑒 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑘𝑥 2 Or =−
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 𝑣 − 𝑣0 𝑚𝑘𝑥 2
∴ × 2 × (3)2 = × 144 × 𝑥 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑚 ( )=−
2 2 2 2
2
Or 9 = 72𝑥 Or ∆𝐾 ∝ 𝑥 2 (∆𝐾 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝐸)
9 1
Or 𝑥 = √72 = 2√2 𝑚
403 (b)
Hence, length of compressed spring 1
1 KE = 𝑚𝑣 2
=2− 2
2√2 Given, 𝑣2 = (𝑣1 + 2)
4√2 − 1 𝐾1 𝑣1 2
= = 1.5m =( )
2√2 𝐾2 𝑣2
396 (a) 1 𝑣12
= (∴ 𝑘2 = 2𝑘1 )
Momentum of earth-ball system remains 2 (𝑣1 + 2)2
conserved 𝑣12 + 4𝑣1 + 4 = 2𝑣12
397 (b) 𝑣12 − 4𝑣1 − 4 = 0
1 2
total energy 𝑚gℎ + 2 𝑚𝑣 4 ± √16 + 16
𝑃= = 𝑣1 =
𝑡 𝑡 2
1 4 + √32
10 × 10 × 20 + 2 × 10 × 10 × 10
= 𝑣1 = = 2(√2 + 1)ms−1
1 2
= 2000 + 500 = 2500 W 404 (c)

P a g e | 35
The momentum of the two-particle system, at 𝑡 = 405 (d)
𝐹 10
0 is Here 𝑘 = 𝑥 = 1×10−3 = 104 𝑁/𝑚
𝑃⃗𝑖 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 1 1
Collision between the two does not affect the total 𝑊 = 𝑘𝑥 2 = × 104 × (40 × 10−3 )2 = 8𝐽
2 2
momentum of the system
A constant external force (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔 acts on the
system
The impulse given by this force, in time 𝑡 = 0 to
𝑡 = 2𝑡0
is (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔 × 2𝑡0
∴ Change in momentum in this interval
= |𝑚1 𝑣′1 + 𝑚2 𝑣′2 − (𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 )|
= 2(𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑔𝑡0

P a g e | 36
1) b 2) a 3) b 4) d 205) c 206) b 207) c 208) c
5) d 6) c 7) b 8) b 209) b 210) b 211) c 212) a
9) c 10) b 11) b 12) c 213) d 214) c 215) a 216) b
13) b 14) b 15) d 16) a 217) d 218) a 219) c 220) b
17) d 18) a 19) c 20) b 221) a 222) c 223) c 224) b
21) c 22) a 23) d 24) b 225) a 226) a 227) c 228) d
25) c 26) c 27) a 28) a 229) c 230) c 231) b 232) b
29) b 30) c 31) c 32) a 233) b 234) d 235) c 236) d
33) d 34) d 35) b 36) c 237) a 238) d 239) c 240) a
37) b 38) a 39) b 40) d 241) c 242) b 243) a 244) d
41) a 42) d 43) b 44) d 245) d 246) b 247) a 248) b
45) a 46) a 47) a 48) d 249) c 250) c 251) a 252) d
49) c 50) c 51) b 52) a 253) c 254) d 255) b 256) b
53) c 54) b 55) b 56) b 257) c 258) b 259) b 260) c
57) a 58) a 59) b 60) b 261) a 262) c 263) b 264) a
61) c 62) c 63) b 64) b 265) a 266) a 267) b 268) b
65) d 66) a 67) d 68) b 269) a 270) c 271) a 272) d
69) b 70) c 71) c 72) c 273) a 274) b 275) a 276) b
73) c 74) c 75) c 76) b 277) a 278) c 279) b 280) b
77) c 78) a 79) d 80) d 281) c 282) c 283) b 284) d
81) a 82) b 83) d 84) d 285) b 286) c 287) a 288) b
85) d 86) c 87) c 88) a 289) a 290) c 291) a 292) a
89) a 90) d 91) b 92) b 293) d 294) b 295) c 296) c
93) b 94) c 95) d 96) b 297) d 298) a 299) a 300) a
97) c 98) c 99) c 100) d 301) d 302) a 303) c 304) a
101) b 102) c 103) a 104) c 305) a 306) a 307) b 308) c
105) b 106) d 107) b 108) b 309) a 310) c 311) c 312) a
109) b 110) c 111) a 112) d 313) c 314) c 315) b 316) a
113) b 114) d 115) b 116) a 317) a 318) b 319) b 320) c
117) c 118) b 119) b 120) c 321) a 322) a 323) d 324) c
121) d 122) c 123) b 124) d 325) c 326) c 327) c 328) a
125) a 126) a 127) c 128) d 329) a 330) a 331) b 332) b
129) b 130) a 131) d 132) d 333) d 334) b 335) d 336) b
133) d 134) a 135) a 136) b 337) b 338) c 339) d 340) c
137) a 138) b 139) b 140) c 341) a 342) d 343) b 344) b
141) c 142) a 143) a 144) b 345) c 346) d 347) d 348) c
145) d 146) b 147) a 148) c 349) a 350) b 351) c 352) c
149) c 150) c 151) b 152) d 353) c 354) c 355) c 356) c
153) a 154) a 155) a 156) a 357) b 358) b 359) c 360) a
157) a 158) b 159) c 160) b 361) d 362) a 363) a 364) a
161) b 162) a 163) c 164) b 365) c 366) a 367) b 368) c
165) c 166) a 167) b 168) c 369) d 370) d 371) c 372) a
169) c 170) c 171) c 172) c 373) a 374) a 375) a 376) d
173) c 174) b 175) b 176) d 377) b 378) c 379) c 380) a
177) a 178) a 179) d 180) b 381) a 382) d 383) d 384) a
181) a 182) a 183) d 184) d 385) b 386) b 387) b 388) a
185) b 186) a 187) c 188) d 389) a 390) a 391) a 392) c
189) c 190) a 191) c 192) d 393) b 394) b 395) b 396) a
193) b 194) d 195) b 196) b 397) b 398) a 399) d 400) a
197) d 198) d 199) a 200) a 401) a 402) a 403) b 404) c
201) a 202) b 203) b 204) d 405) d
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